湖北省武汉市黄陂区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期高一期末质检测 英语试题 时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位贸上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应画目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案巧 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结辣后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How'did the young man get to school toda? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway. 2.How much does the T-shirt cost? A.Fourteen dollars. B.Sixteen dollars. C.Twenty dollars. 3.What does the boy want to do? A.Go skiing B.Go abroad to visit his family. C.Stay in his hometown. 4.What will the speakers do tonight? A.Go to a hospital. B.Go out for drinks. C.Prepare for an exam. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How Jane gets to work. B Where Jane goes to school. C.Why Jane bought a house outside the city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman say about the food'in small shops?. A.It's fresher. B.It's more colorful. C.It's much more expensive. 7.What does the woman think of the staff in supermarkets?, A.Smart. B.Unfriendly. C.Nice. CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 听笔7段村料.回答节8至10题， S.Wbry does Ben want a job? A.He has a lot of cxpericnce. B.He just graduated from college C.He wants te save up some money. 9 What time does Ben nced to arrive at work?. C.Before 5:00 3.m. A.Before 5:00 p.m. B At 9:00 a.m. /10 How much money can Ben make each dav? A.s15. B.S30. C.s60. 听第8段村科，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to the man?. A.He got sick. B.He argued with his manager. C.He didn't get enough sleep. 12.How are the man 6 projects poine? A.He has finished on time. B.He has finished ahead of time. C.He hasn't completed them. 13.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Talk to her. B.Talk with the manager. C.Give up on the projects. 听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。 14.When does this onversation take place? A.On Thursday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 15.What is the name of the play that the mar is going to see? A.Twelfth Night. B.The Bicycle Thief. C.The Police and the Thief. 16.What will the woman do next? A.Buy a movie ticket.B.Read about Shakespeare.C.Read a description of the play 听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。 17 Where does Franco work? A.On a rail station. B.In a hospital. C.In a post office. 18.Why did Franco go by train? A.He could enjoy the view. B.It was not sate ty plane. C.The train was much cheaper. 19.When did Franco arrive in San Francisco? A.On Monday at 10:30 p.m. B.On Wednesday at 8:45 p.m C.On Friday at 10:30 p.m. C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A时 20的inF说2 AHe belped injured people. av inthe courside. C.Hevisited thect 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第古（共15小题；每小顺25分，满粉375分） 陵列短文，从每题所治的人、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳达项， A Australia is a big country.but it is casy to get around.The untouched beaches that go for milsand deserts that touch the horizo()are just there,waiting to be reached and Youexpth bigcorynifer ways. Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on theAustrali's landscapes(陆地风光)and relaxing litestyle..Moreover,competition among airines makes great flying feeavailable for you. Drive Australia has a big network of well-kept roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports,central city and suburbs. Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable,easv and cheap Buses generally have air conditioning,reading lights,adjustable()seats and videos.Services are good for everyone. frequent. Rail Train travel is the'cheapes'and gives you an insight into Australia's size,all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers. Fey(轮渡) The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. Besides all of above,you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central AustraHa-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several wks to eomplete. 21.Ifyou want to see the largest land sights in a short time you can A.dnve a car B.ride a bus C.take a train D.travel by plane 高一英语试卷第3页、共10页 C扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A L.Nhich of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia? 2 A.Taking a bus tour is the cheaest way to travel. 2 B.Train services can bring you more comfort than others. C.You can rent a c oasily to explorg its touring routes. D.More travelers make the flying fees higher than before.. 23.Ferry service between Melboume and Tasmania usualy runs A.several rimes a day B.only at night hours C.between different cities D.only during rush hours 8 When Simon Canc was in the second grade,he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to beart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his clementary school,P.S.81,in the Bronx."He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,"his dad,Jonathan Cane,told Runner's World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry,taking the stairs instead of elevators,and other"green"measures. "For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simon's school with him on the back,"Jonathan said."We had a lot of fun being outdoors.We'd stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it."As Simon'got bigger,though,it wasn't practical for him to ride on his father's back,but it also didn't make sense to ride together-both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon's bike.So,most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school. But in 2019,when Simon was going into third grade,the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet:running the 1.5 miles to P.S.81.And Jonathan promised his son he'd join him for as long as he wanted. "We did a test run one day in August,and decided to give it a go.To be honest,I thought he'd blink ()after it got really cold or rainy,but he never did,"Jonathan said.He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad."It's really raining out there today,"he told Simon."And Simon said,'Well then we're going to get wet!'He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine." Since the start,Simon has run with his dad and their black dog,Lola,and has even inspired his mom.Nicole Sin Quee,to join in.They soon became known as "the family that runs to school". 24.What makes Simon different from his classmates? A.Learning all by himself. B.Taking more classroom lessons. C.Raising strange questions in class.- D.Taking action for the environment. 高一苹语试张第4面业1n石 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 25 How did Simon usually go to school in second grade? A.By cycling.B.By running.C.By car. D.By school bus. 26.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Simon has trouble with his eyesight. B.Simon is much tougher than expected.. C.Simon is really stubborn and inflexible. D.Simou didn't get support fom his father. 27.What can be the best title for the text?. A.The Best Way to Go to School B.Three Inspiring Running Athletes C.Father and Son Run for the Environment D.A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire Father c In online meetings,it's easy to keep people from talking over each other.Someone just hits the mute (button.But for the most part,this ability doesn't translate easily to recording in-person meetings.In a cafe,there are no buttons to silence the table beside you. The ability to locate and manage sound-separating one person talking from a specific location in a crowded room,for example-has challenged researchers,especially without the help of cameras. A team led by researchers at the University of Washington has developed a shape-changing smart speaker,which can divide rooms into speech areas and track the positions of individual speakers.With the help of the team's deep-leamning Al model.the system lets users mute certain areas or separate simultaneous (conversations,even if two people have similar voices.In a room meeting,such a system might be used instead of a central microphone, allowing better control of in-room sound. 'If I close my eyes and there arel0 people talking in a room,I have no idea who's saying what and where they are in the room exactly.That's very intractable for the human brain to process.Until now,it's also been hard for technology,"said co-lead author Malek Itani."For the first time,we're able to track the positions of different people talking in a room and separate their speech."Early research has required using overhead cameras,projectors or special surfaces. The new system is the first to use only sound. Instead of processing the sound in the cloud,as most sman speakers do,the new system processes all the sound locally.And even though some people's first thoughts may be about observation.the system can be used for the oppose,the team says "It can actually benetit privacy,beyond what current smart speakers allow.'Itani said."I can say,'Don't record anything around my desk,'and our system will create a bubble 3 feet around me.Nothing in this bubble would be recorded." CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap 28.What did the research team focus on? A.Allowing real-time communication by AI B.Developing Al-powered language models. C.Lowering the background noise of couversations. D.Tracking and controlling sound ib crowded settings. 29.What does the underlined word"intractable"in Paragraph 4 mean? ADi笛culL. B.Natural.C.Dangerous. D.Necessary. 30.Which of the following cap best descrtbe the new system? A.Educational.)B.Influental.C.Demanding D.Pioncering. 31.What is the advantage of the new svstem according to Itani? A.It records nearby.conversations. B.It offers improved yrivacy protection C.It deadens the noise in a particular space. D.It includes simultaneout translation service. D In the not-so-distant future,the doctors who treat our diseases might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.Movies like Fantastic Voyage have long played with the idea of making machines the size of a single cell ()-today advances in robotics have brought the idea ever closer to reality.In my lab,I'm just trying to build such intelligent,or smart. microrobots. Tiny organisms(living things),such as bacteria(),have many intelligent behaviors. and if we can make robots copy some of them,it's very exciting.The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable.At first,they kind of just aimlessly move around,but when they start sensing food,like an amino acid (they will move gradually in that direction. As a roboticist,you could imagine making tiny robots that can do the same thing. For example,,look at something like E.coli(大肠杆菌).It has receptors on its surface that can sense amino acids around it.It can change how it's moving.It can rebui'd or repair itself.In fact,E.coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are having their microrobots get free rides from it,and letting it do all the sensing for them and direct their movements We're already using smaller and smaller medical tools for operations,like catheters (long thin pipes)that can travel deep into your brain to treat a tumor (or a blood clot.Next,we will put microrobots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat disease at an early stage.Imagine a device that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can't be reached with existing catheters It's important to note,though,that we may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence(AD in these cases.You can still build an extremely useful microrobot with a low degree of intelligence.For example:If a microrobot notices a tumor,it can slowly move in 高一英语试卷第6页.共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A ha ireioand cany mineuhatpaIony ave bacteria but could still be unbelievably effective. 32.Which of the following (nspires the author's work? A.Tiny organisms'bchaviors. B.New advances in robotics. C.Movies about tiny machincs. D.Bacteria's ability to stay alive 33.What are some rescarchers doing according to paragraph 3? A.Letting E.coli work for their tiny robots. B.Using microrobots to sense amino acids. C.Asking robots to direct bacteria's movements. D.Changing tiny machines into bacteria's drivere 34.What docs the author think of enisting catheters?. A.They are unlikely to be widely used by doctors. B.They are unable to get to tinier areas in the body. C.They will be smaller than microrobots in the future. D.They can help doctors treat disease at an earlier stage. 35.Whv does the author give the exampie in the last paragraph? A.To show microrobots can treat tumors very easily. B.To sbow AI'spowerfut role in developing tiny robots. C.To explain limited intelligence is enough for microrobots. D.To explain AI can make microrobots more effective in some cases. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for looals,but it may also bring some problems. Tourists have used paint,rocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt.the Colosscum in Rome,Stonehenge in the UK and many,many other places.3 If you want to lcave a mark on the world,do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (the local people and life.38 For example,Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Koren have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas.taking pictures of students,and disturbing their studies.39 Some tourists love to party there late into the night,making it difficult for locals to sleep.Ihave three wordsfor tourists like this:please be niderate.Have fun in a way that doesodisturb CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 55 for them! 1.A.confirm B.cured C.remthded D.informed 42.A.accident B.adventure C.ceremony D.project 13.A.ncross B.above C.behind D.beneath 44.A.break awny from B.get rid of C.kecp an cye on D.put up with 45.A.desire B.complain C.figure D.joke 46.A.approached R dragged C.passed D stretched- 47.A.atmosphere B.climate C.movement D.warmth 48.A.hang around B.jump up C.race back D.step forward 49.A.bear B.dog C.lion D.snake 50.A.impressed B.disappointed C.stricken D.frozen 51.A.slightly B.heavily C.definitely D.hardly 52.A.lake B.stream C.road D.sea 53.A.confusion B.excitement C.relief D.sorrow 54.A.curious B.energetic C.graceful D.grateful 55.A.gift B.message C.lesson D.story 第I卷（非选择题共55分） 第二节供10小题：每小题1.5分，满粉15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, (hold)in the southwestem Chinese city of Chengdu.He became the third Chinese writer. _(win)a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. "The Space-Time Painter. -(publish)in 2022.It was inspired by the life experience of the (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northem Song period(960-1I27), created thel2-meter-long landscape painting"One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains." It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture,history and science fiction."Our culture and traditions are (close)connected with our lives"said Hai,noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives."I'm very happy that this work has received. ie),and as for my personally most satisfying work.it will always be the next one,"said the award winner. (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards,sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that 65 new force of Chinese sci-fi bas risen,and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 高一英语试卷第9页，共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 四为5TF《共两P,满万0刀 第一节（满分15分） 限定你是李华上州大你校举办了“穿汉服，学书法的中网传统文化体验活动。请你为校 证文报可一篇很道，内容包括： 1,时间、点 2,浙动内容 3.活动反响、 注意： 1可作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：汉服Han-style clohs(Hanfu,)书法，毛笔字calligraphy Wearing Hanfu and Leamning Calligraphy 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The day that I met my best friend for the first time,I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library.Because I kept being disturbed by others,I was unable to make any progress.The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me.I tued around and gave the person a dirty look.It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a slight smile on her face.Standing near the "English Literature"section,she seemed to be looking for a book."“How could she be so selfish(自私的)？"I thought angrily. I picked up my books,looked into her eyes and said angrilv,"Please be considerate in public.I've been unable to study because of your terrible singing." I still hate thinking of that moment.Let me tell you the rest of the story though. Two hours later,I realized I'd forgotten my most important textbook in the library.What was worse,the library had already closed.I was close to tears.Just then,the phone rang.A soft voice introduced the speaker as Sally and asked if I was Jane.After confirming that I was,she told me that she had noticed my book in the library.As my phone number was in it,she called and told me she didn't live far away and could bring it to me. Paragraph 1:I sighed (with reliet and agreed to meet her at the store down the road Paragraph 2:Can you believe we became best friends? C扫描全能王 3亿人幕在用的扫描A即时