新概念英语第三册 Lesson 9 Flying cats 课件

Leeson9 duola 课文原文 ①Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. ②They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. ③They never become submissive like dogs and horses.④As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.⑤ Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. ⑥One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. ⑦Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. ⑧A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact. ⑨Recently the New York Animal Medical Centre made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. ⑩All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them diedfrom shock or injuries. ⑪Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there isno shortage of tall buildings. ⑫There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! ⑬One cat, Sabrina, fell 32storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. ⑭'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers,’ a doctor said. ⑮It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.⑯ In a long drop, they reach speedsof 60 miles an hour and more. ⑰At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax.⑱They stretch out their legs likeflying squirrels. ⑲This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground. New words and expressions 生词和短语 fascinate v.迷住，吸引住 affectionate adj.充满深情的,柔情的 mysterious adj.神秘的,难以理解的 submissive adj.服从的,顺从的 feline adj.猫的 independence n.独立,独立性 high-rise adi.高层的 windowsill n.窗槛 paratrooper n.伞兵 squirrel n.松鼠 air-resistance n.空气阻力 impact n.冲击力 ①Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. —Cats{s} never fail{v} to fascinate human beings{o,不定式作名词受词}. —知识点：不定式作名词、svo结构 1.fascinate v.迷住；吸引住 be fascinated with 被……迷住了；被……吸引住了 He is fascinated with chess. 2. fail to do Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate. 很多人无法做到这一点，并且不明白自己为什么无法做到专注于学习。 ② They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. —They{s1} can be{v1} friendly and affectionate{v2} towards humans{介短作副}, but{连词} they{s3} lead{v3} mysterious lives{o3} of their own{介短作副} as well{介短作副}. —知识点：sv、svo结构，介词短语作副词、 1.affectionate adj.充满深情的；柔情的 -affection n.喜爱；慈爱；情感- affect v.影响 2.mysterious adj.神秘的；难以理解的 mystery n.谜团；神秘感 myth n.神话（mythology） 3.as well, 试区别 too, either , also ③They never become submissive like dogs and horses. —They{s} never become{v} submissive like dogs and horses{介短作副}. —知识点：sv结构、介词短语作副词 1.submissive adj.服从的；顺从的= obedient tame v&adj.驯服（的） compliant adj.顺从的 be submissive to sb 服从于…… submit v.屈服于 submit oneself to sb/ sth sub-前缀 下面的；第一等级的 subtitle n.副标题；字幕 subeditor n.副编辑 subtropics n.亚热带地区 subordinate adj.下级的；次要的；附属的 v.使服从 n.属下；附属物 submerge v. 使浸入 ④As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. —As a result{介短作副}, humans{s} have learned{v} to respect feline independence{不定式作名词受词}. —知识点：svo结构、不定式作名词受词 1.as a result 因此； as a result of 由于 ； result in 导致；造成； result from 因……发生 2.feline 猫科的 3.independence n. 独立 ； --independent adj. 独立的 ⑤ Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. —Most cats{s} remain{v} suspicious{o} of humans{介短作副，先行词}{省略关系词} all their{s2} lives{v2}. —知识点：sv结构、介词短语组作副词修饰语 1.remain v. 逗留，留下；剩余，遗留；保持不变，一直是；仍需去做（或处理 The main thing is to remain calm. 最重要的是要保持冷静。 2.be suspicious of sth 对……表示怀疑 同义拓展 ： synonyms: skeptical 多疑的 dubious 可疑的 ⑥One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. —One{s1} of the things{介短作副，先行词} that{关系词s2} fascinates{v2} us{o2} most{副词} about{副从引导词} cats{s3} is{v3} the popular belief{c3} that{名从引导词} they{s4} have{v4} nine lives{o4}. 1.One of 其中之一 2.belief n. 相信，信心；看法，信念，观点；信仰，信条 The key to success as a romantic novelist is absolute belief in your story. 一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对信念。 3.that{名从引导词} 同位语 ⑦Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. —Apparently{副词}, there{s1} is{v1} a good deal{c1} of truth{介短作副} in this idea{介短作副}. 1.Apparently adv. 据说，显然； The two crimes are apparently unconnected. 这两起犯罪显然没有关联。 2.a good deal of 大量的 Some preteens are able to handle a good deal of responsibility. 一些青春期前的儿童有能力承担很多责任。 ⑧A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact. ——A cat's ability{s1} to survive falls{不定式作副词修饰s1} is{v1} based{c1} on fact{介短作副}. 1 ability -able 2.survive--survival 3.is based on The story is based on fact. 这个故事是根据真人真事写的 ⑨Recently the New York Animal Medical Centre made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. —Recently{副词} the New York{名短作地副} Animal Medical Centre{s1} made{v1} a study{o1} of 132 cats{介短作副} over a period{介短作副} of five months{介短作副}. 1.study 研究；调查 2.a period of 一段时间 /一段时期 There has been a period of settled weather. 曾有一段时期天气很稳定。 ⑩All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. ——All these cats{s1} had{v1} one experience{o1} in common{介短作副}: they{s2} had{v2} fallen{o2} off high buildings{介短作副}, yet only eight{介短作副} of{副从引导词} them{s3} died{v3} from shock or injuries{介短作副}. 1. have... in common 有……的共同之处; 有……的共同点 Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends. 首先介绍你自己，谈谈你和新朋友的共同之处。 2.shock n. 令人震惊的事 ⑪Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. —Of course{介短作副}, New York{s1} is{v1} the ideal place{c1} for such an interesting study{介短作副}, because{副从引导词} there{s2} is{v2} no shortage{c2} of tall buildings{介短作副}. 1.ideal = perfect 完美的， 理想的 2.such an/a 这样一个 3.no shortage of 数量充足：大量的、 And there is no shortage of opinions online. 网上不乏意见主张。 ⑫There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! —There{s1} are{v1} plenty{c1} of high-rise windowsills{介短作副} to fall from{介短作副}! 1. plenty of 大量的； 充足的 2.high-rise adj. 高楼的；超高层的 n. 高楼；大厦 3.windowsills 窗台 ⑬ One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. —One cat{s1}, Sabrina{插入语}, fell 32 storeys{插入语}, yet only{副词} suffered{v1} from a broken tooth{介短作副}. 1.suffered vt. 遭受，经历； The patient suffered severe brain trauma. 患者的大脑受到严重损伤。 ⑭'Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers,' a doctor said. —'Cats{s1} behave{v1} like well-trained paratroopers{介短作副修饰v1},' a doctor{s2} said{v2}. 1. behavev. 行为，表现 --behavior Boys and girls may behave differently. 男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。 2.well-trained adj. 训练有素的；良好训练 A well-trained math teacher can bring a classroom to life. 一个训练有素的数学老师可以使课堂变得生动活泼。 3.paratroopers n. 伞兵（paratrooper 的复数形式）；空降兵；空挺部队 ⑮It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. ——It{s1} seems{v1} that{名从引导词} the further cats{s2} fall{v2}, the less{形容词}{省略名从引导词}they{s3} are{v3} likely to injure themselves{不定式作名词补语}. 1.It seems that.... 主语从句 2.the further cats fall, the less.... (比较级) 3.are likely to 可能；似乎 4.injure 受伤；伤害 ⑯In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. —In a long drop{介短作副}, they{s1} reach speeds{v1} of 60 miles an hour and more{介短作副}. 1.drop 下降，掉落 2.reach 达到， 抵达 ⑰At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. —At high speeds{介词短语作副}, falling cats{s1} have{v1} time{o} to relax. 1. falling 前置定语 2. have time to do ... ⑱They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. ——They{s1} stretch{v1} out their legs{介短作副} like flying squirrels{介短作副}. 1.stretch out 伸展 The bathtub was too small to stretch out in.  这个浴缸太小了躺不下。 2.flying squirrels /flying cats ⑲This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground. —This{s1} increases{v1} their air-resistance{o1} and{连词} reduces{v2} the shock{o2} of impact{介短作副} when{副从引导词} they{s3} hit{v3} the ground{o3}. 1. increase 上升， 提升，上涨 2.air-resistance n. 气阻 3.reduce下降，降低 4 impact 影响 when{副从引导词} 状语从句 总结：回答问题 1.How many cats did the New York Animal Medical Centre make a study of? 2 What had all these cats done? 3 How many of these cats had been killed? 4 What happened to a cat called Sabrina? 5 What do cats do when falling at speeds of 60 miles an hour or more? 6 What effect does this have? 巩固 根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.There is nothing_______________(神秘的)in her character.She is just a common girl. 2.In many cultures,women are taught to be _______________(顺从的)to men. 3.The nation has been fighting for_______________ (独立）since the early twentieth century. 4.Mrs.Smith bought some flowers to decorate her_______________ (窗台). 5.His father used to be a_______________ (伞兵)in the army and now he works as an engineer. mysterious submissive independent windowsill paratrooper 根据句子意思，选择合适的单词填入空白处。 1.The public is___________________ (fascinated;fascinating)by the private lives of public figures. 2.Few people have ever had the courage to climb into this__________________ (mystery;mysterious)cave. 3.Many students take up part-time jobs while learning to become financially_____________ (independent; independence). 4.It is our_________ (belie; relief)that improvements in health are will surely lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. 5.Fortunately,he escaped from the accident without any__________________(injure;injury). fascinated mysterious belie independent injury 选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 as a result,a good deal of,die from,suffer from,stretch out 1.Many of the local children__________________the disease over the years. 2.When he saw his mother coming,the little boy laughed and__________________his arms to her. 3.Rushing to work,I was driving too fast and__________________, I was stopped by the traffic police. 4.A book-based method requires__________________ time as well as a strong commitment from the reader. 5.Only a few months ago,parts of the southwest__________________the worst drought in this century. have died from stretched out as a result a good deal of suffer from $$