Unit 5 课时 1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年九年级下册英语高效课堂课件(沪教牛津版)

Unit 5　 Sports logo 课时 1 词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 1.announcement：n. 公告；通告 运　　用：The announcement came as no great surprise. 这个通告并不让人觉得意外。 同根词：announce：v. 宣布；宣告；公布 运　　用：They announced their marriage in the newspaper. 他们在报纸上宣布了结婚的消息。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 2.gentle：adj. 平缓的 运　　用：The children rolled over and over down the gentle slope . 孩子们在缓坡上一次次地滚下来玩耍。 同根词：gently: adv. 轻轻地，温和地 运　　用：The road slopes gently downwards for a mile. 这条路平缓地向下倾斜了一英里。 拓　　展：gentleman：n. 绅士 运　　用：It's the mark of a gentleman to stand up when someone enters the room. 有人进屋时起身是绅士之举。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)It was a hot day, but there was a ________ (gentle) breeze. (2)She stroked the kitten very ________ (gentle)． 返回目录 gentle gently 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 3.experience：n. [C] 经历；往事 运　　用：This was my first experience of living with other people. 这是我第一次与别人住在一起的经历。 拓　　展：experience：n. [U] 经验，实践；experience：v. 经历，体验 运　　用：You have got a lot of experience of teaching. 你有丰富的教学经验。 Children need to experience things in order to learn from them. 儿童需要经历事情以便从中学习。 同根词：experienced：adj. 经验丰富的；有经验的 运　　用：Yang Liwei was an experienced pilot. 杨利伟曾经是个经验丰富的飞行员。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)Ms Li is an _____________ (experience) teacher. (2)Could you please tell us your _____________ (experience) in Africa？ 返回目录 experienced experiences 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 4.opposite：prep.在……的对面 运　　用：The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. 坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟。 拓　　展1：opposite：adj. 相反的；相对的 运　　用：She turned and walked away in the opposite direction. 她转身向反方向走了。 拓　　展2：V2Vopposite：V2Vn.对立的人(或物)；对立面 运　　用：What's the opposite of “optimistic”？ optimistic的反义词是什么？ 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 5.couple：n. [C] 一对夫妇；一对情侣 运　　用：The couple next door are very friendly. 隔壁的那对夫妇很友好。 拓　　展1：a couple of 一对；一双 运　　用：There are a couple of girls waiting for you. 有两个女孩子在等你。 拓　　展2：a couple(of)一些；几个 运　　用：You will be all right in a couple of days. 过两天你就会好的。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 6.honest：adj.诚实的；正直的 运　　用：She is a hard-working and honest woman. 她是个勤劳而又正直的女人。 反义词：dishonest：adj.不老实的；不诚实的 运　　用：He is a dishonest trader. 他是一个奸商。 同根词：honesty：n. [U] 诚实；正直；坦诚 运　　用：Chairman Xi is a politician of rare honesty and courage. 习主席是一位具备罕见诚实及勇气的政治家。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 固定短语：to be honest 说实话；老实说＝to be frank＝honestly speaking＝frankly speaking ＝to tell the truth 运　　用：To be honest, I don't like the food very much. 老实说，我不太喜欢这食物。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.success：n.成功；成功的事 运　　用：The experiment is a big success. 试验取得了巨大成功。 同根词：successful：adj. 成功的；如愿以偿的；successfully：adv. 成功地；顺利地；succeed：v. 成功；达成；常用于固定短语succeed in doing sth.。 运　　用：The operation was successful. 手术很成功。 He successfully completed a master's degree. 他顺利地取得了硕士学位。 Very few people succeed in losing weight. 很少有人能减肥成功。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 拓　　展1：failure：n. 失败；失败的人或事物 运　　用：Harry's plan ended in failure. 哈利的计划以失败告终。 拓　　展2：fail：v. 失败 运　　用：It doesn't matter if you fail, just do your best. 如果你失败了没关系，只要尽你最大的努力。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)The experiment was a big _________(succeed)． (2)Scientists did the experiment ______________ (succeed)． 返回目录 success successfully 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 8.rapid：adj.快速的；迅速的 运　　用：The patient made a rapid recovery. 病人迅速康复。 同义词：fast、quick 同根词：rapidly：adv. 快速地；迅速地 运　　用：The disease spread more rapidly than (it was) expected. 疾病的蔓延比想象中还要快。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)We are amazed at his _______ (rapid) progress. (2)China is developing _________ (rapid)． 返回目录 rapid rapidly 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 9.shame：n.令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 运　　用：What a shame they couldn't come. 他们不能来了，真是遗憾。 It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it. 真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。 同根词：shame：v. 使羞愧；使丢脸；shameful：adj. 可耻的；丢脸的。 运　　用：You have shamed your family. 你使你的家庭蒙羞了。 It was shameful the way she was treated. 她竟然遭到了那样的对待，太不像话了。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 10.check in(at)：(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到 运　　用：We've checked in at the hotel. 我们已经在旅馆登记入住。 Please check in at least an hour before departure. 请至少在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 11.fall over：跌倒；摔倒；被……绊倒 运　　用：I fell over and twisted my ankle. 我摔倒了，扭伤了脚踝。 拓　　展1：fall down强调“滑倒；倒下”，后面接宾语时可以加介词from, 即fall down from…，意为“从……跌落”；fall down也可指“(树、建筑物等)倒下”。 运　　用：You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. 在你成功前，你会跌倒很多次。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 拓　　展2：fall off强调“跌落；从……掉下来”，后面直接跟宾语，相当于fall down from…。 运　　用：When early autumn came, the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered with leaves. 初秋来临，树叶开始从树上脱落，泉水也被树叶覆盖。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 12.keep one's balance：保持平衡 运　　用：I try to keep my balance on my new skates. 我穿着新溜冰鞋，试着保持平衡。 It is important to keep your balance when learning to ride a bicycle. 当学习骑单车时，保持平衡是很重要的。 反义词：lose one's balance：失去平衡。 运　　用：She cycled around the corner, lost her balance and fell off. 她骑车拐弯时失去了平衡，摔了下来。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (1)It is necessary to have a __________ (balance) diet. (2)Learn to keep your _________ (balance) and then you will make it. 返回目录 balanced balance 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 13.build up：建立 运　　用：The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence, parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements. 人们担心的是，父母试图建立孩子的信心，却很少关注孩子真正的目标和成就。 拓　　展：build up＝set up 运　　用：He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established. 他刚建立起自己的公司，但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。 返回目录 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 02 课时过关 Ⅰ.从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 (　　)1.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? A．at the end of B．in the middle of C．on the other side of (　　)2.What a shame！ You missed such a wonderful film. A．pity B．surprise C．joy (　　)3.When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over. A．started B．ended C．continued 返回目录 C A B 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)4.Our city is developing at a rapid speed. A．fast B．slow C．real (　　)5.I'm afraid I can't afford the medical fee. A．gift B．product C．bill (　　)6.To be honest， I'd rather stay at home than go out with him. A．To be serious B．To be fair C．To tell the truth (　　)7.I am dying to meet my old friend because we haven't seen each other for years. A．can't wait to B．don't want to C．agree to 返回目录 A C C A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 (　　)8.Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month. A．set out B．set up C．make up (　　)9.Please be honest to me. I want to know the truth. A．friendly and humorous B．open and direct C．kind and outgoing (　　)10.The trip to Europe was an unforgettable experience for me. A．a memorable B．an interesting C．a comfortable 返回目录 B B A 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示语，完成下列句子 1.He has made such_______(迅速的) progress that his parents were very pleased. 2.What a _______(遗憾)! You can't attend my birthday party. 3.Our house is __________(在……对面) our school. 4.Remember to take your __________(护照) when you leave. 5.Where are my ________(手套)？I can't find them. 6.When night came, they put up a tent ___________ (keep) warm. 返回目录 rapid shame opposite passport gloves to keep 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 7.No ____________ (entrance) the shopping centre now. 8.There are several ______________ (Canada) working in our factory.They are friendly and helpful. 9.We should also play a part in ___________ (keep) our school clean and tidy. 10.Policemen in Shanghai try their best _________ (keep) Shanghai a safe city. 返回目录 entering Canadians keeping to keep 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Ⅲ.语法填空：根据短文内容及提示，完成短文填空 Many of us think that all wild animals 1._______ (be) dangerous.In fact, very few of them will eat a man if we 2._________ (leave) them alone.If you meet a tiger, I'm sure you 3.____________ (run) away, but a tiger 4.______________ (not like) eating a man if it isn't hungry. 返回目录 are leave will run doesn't like 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 Tigers only kill and eat a man when they are too old 5.____________ (catch) their food, such as sheep and other small animals.Some animals get 6.______________ (frighten) when they only smell a man.Some of them 7._________ (stand) and look at a man for a short time before they run away.Others 8.____________ (not look) at all but walk away.Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that he 9._________ (try) to kill their young ones or when he tries 10.___________ (kill) them. 返回目录 to catch frightened stand don't look tries to kill 第 ‹#› 页 课时 1 词汇 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$