精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省宿迁地区译林版（三起）六年级下册期末调研监测英语试卷

2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末六年级调研监测 英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共 4 页. 全卷满分100分. 考试时间60分钟. 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效. 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 请用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 在答题卡对应题号的答题区城书写答案. 注意不要答错位置, 也不要超界. 笔试部分(70分) 单项选择。 1. Mike usually ______ up at six in the morning. But he ______ up at seven yesterday. ( ) A. get; got B. gets; got C. gets; gets 2. To be healthy, we should eat ______ vegetables and ______ sweet food. ( ) A. a lot of; a little B. a little; some C. some; a few 3. Liu Tao is good ______ sport. It’s good ______ his body. ( ) A. at; in B. at; for C. for; on 4. —______ will you stay here? ( ) —For two months. A Where B. How many C. How long 5. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It ______ soon. ( ) A. raining B. is going to rain C. rainy 6. The football game is ______, and we are watching it ______. ( ) A. exciting; excitedly B. excited; excitedly C. exciting; excited 7. Look! My cousin ______ her mother in the kitchen. ( ) A. is helping B. helped C. helps 8. I was so thirsty, but there ______ any water in the fridge. ( ) A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. were 9. You’ll find Uluru in ______. ( ) A. B. C. 10. The short boy is going to buy a toy horse for his friend. 下面划线部分字母组合发音哪一个与所给例词发音相同，找出答案。( ) A. sport B. doctor C. visitor 交际运用。 Nancy: Su Hai is going to have a birthday party. Let’s go together. Mary: OK. ____11____ Nancy: From 2: 00 to 4: 30 tomorrow afternoon. Mary: Where? Nancy: ____12____ Mary: ____13____ Nancy: Yes, I am. Mary: ____14____ Nancy: Play some games and dance. Mary: Hooray! ____15____ A. I can’t wait! B Are you going to bring some snacks? C. At Su Hai’s home. D. When’s the party? E. What are we going to do at the party? 阅读理解 阅读以下内容判断正误，正确的用 “T” 表示，错误的用 “F” 表示。 Welcome to Forest Cinema! Film: Robot Roy Time & Date: 7: 00 p. m. 10th Oct. Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥40 Children: ¥25 Attention: 16. We can see the film Robot Roy at Forest Cinema. （ ） 17. The film will start at 8 o’clock in the evening. （ ） 18. We can see the film on 10th October. （ ） 19. We shouldn’t smoke at the cinema. （ ） 20. A little boy and his father should pay 65 yuan for the film. （ ） 阅读以下内容判断正误，正确的用 “T” 表示，错误的用 “F” 表示。 Look at this blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our Earth. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our Earth. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our Earth beautiful? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth. 21. There are only people living on the Earth. （ ） 22. Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth. （ ） 23. We hunt too many wild animals. （ ） 24. We shouldn’t waste too much water. （ ） 25. We have only one Earth. （ ） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he doesn’t go out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a bird comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, “Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the bird says. The frog feels surprised and says, “From the sky? The sky is so small. How can you come from the sky?” The bird says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don’t know the world is big.” The frog says, “I don’t believe it.” But the bird says, “You can come out and have a look.” So the frog comes out of the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! 26. What is the story about? ( ) A. Frog finds a friend. B. The frog in the well. C. Frog is frog. 27. The frog thinks the sky is _______ at first. ( ) A big B. as big as the mouth of the well C. Blue 28. The bird says the sky is very big. How does the frog feel? ( ) A. surprised B. happy C. sad 29. Does the frog go out of the well in the end? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 30. What can we learn from the story? ( ) A. We shouldn’t listen to the others. B. It is good to live in the well. C. We should learn more to get better horizons (眼界). 根据首字母提示或所给词适当形式填空。 31. Tim is a good boy. He b_______ his teeth in the morning and before bed time. 32. We m_______ run or play on the road. 33. It’s a _______ (sun) day. Let’s fly kites. 34. Pandas and kangaroos come from different _______ (country). 35. The children played _______ (happy) on Children’s Day. 36. Lily’s mother _______ (wake) her up a minute ago. 37. I couldn’t _______ (write) when I was a little child. 补全下列对话，每空一词。 A: Liu Tao, would you like to play football with me after school? B: Sure. To be a good football player is my ___38___. What about you? A: I like Science. I want to be a ___39___ in the ___40___ (未来) . I want to do a lot of things for our country. B: Great! What are you going to do then? A: To make it come ___41___, I should study ___42___ now. B: Me too. 43. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，美好的暑假就要到了，你们有什么特别的计划呢？请以 “My summer holiday plans” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你合理而又充实的暑假计划吧！ 要求：1. 所写内容围绕思维导图中的要点展开，可以适当拓展； 2. 不要出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于 50词。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末六年级调研监测 英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共 4 页. 全卷满分100分. 考试时间60分钟. 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效. 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 请用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 在答题卡对应题号的答题区城书写答案. 注意不要答错位置, 也不要超界. 笔试部分(70分) 单项选择。 1. Mike usually ______ up at six in the morning. But he ______ up at seven yesterday. ( ) A. get; got B. gets; got C. gets; gets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克通常在早上六点起床。但是昨天他七点起床的。本题考查动词的形式。get是动词原形，gets是动词第三人称单数，got是动词过去式。根据usually，可知第一个句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数；根据yesterday，可知第二个句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2. To be healthy, we should eat ______ vegetables and ______ sweet food. ( ) A. a lot of; a little B. a little; some C. some; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康，我们应该吃很多蔬菜和一点甜食。本题考查固定搭配和不定代词。a lot of许多，既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词； a little一点，修饰不可数名词；some一些，既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词； a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，本题vegetables为可数名词复数，sweet food为不可数名词，选项A符合题意。故选A。 3. Liu Tao is good ______ sport. It’s good ______ his body. ( ) A. at; in B. at; for C. for; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛擅长运动。这对他的身体有好处。本题考查固定搭配。be good at擅长，be good for对……有好处，故选B。 4. —______ will you stay here? ( ) —For two months. A. Where B. How many C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将在这儿待____? —两个月。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A哪里，B多少，C多长时间，根据答语可知是询问时间，故选C。 5. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It ______ soon. ( ) A. raining B. is going to rain C. rainy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天空的乌云。不久要下雨了。本题考查时态辨析，soon是一般将来时的时间标志，其结构为will/going+to +动词原形，故选B。 6. The football game is ______, and we are watching it ______. ( ) A. exciting; excitedly B. excited; excitedly C. exciting; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场足球赛是 ______，我们正在______看比赛。 本题考查形容词辨析和副词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的，主语通常是物；excited感到兴奋的，主语通常是人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。 The football game(足球比赛)是物，所以第一空填exciting，watching是动词，需要用副词来修饰，所以第二空填excitedly。故选A。 7. Look! My cousin ______ her mother in the kitchen. ( ) A. is helping B. helped C. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我表妹在厨房里______ 她妈妈。本题考查时态辨析。A是现在进行时，B是动词的过去式，用于过去时态，C是动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时。根据单词look看，可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选A。 8. I was so thirsty, but there ______ any water in the fridge. ( ) A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很渴，但是在冰箱里____水。本题考查陈述句否定形式和be动词。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，根据but可知后半句为否定句，water为不可数名词，be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t，故选B。 9. You’ll find Uluru in ______. ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会在 ______找到乌鲁鲁。本题考查专有名词。A是美国国旗，B是英国国旗，C是澳大利亚国旗。Uluru乌鲁鲁，又名艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock)，是澳大利亚北领地的著名地标和旅游胜地，故选C。 10. The short boy is going to buy a toy horse for his friend. 下面划线部分字母组合发音哪一个与所给例词发音相同，找出答案。( ) A. sport B. doctor C. visitor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个矮男孩打算给他的朋友买一匹玩具马。本题考查元音字母组合的发音。short、horse和for划线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，sport划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，doctor和visitor划线部分的发音均为/ə/，选项A划线部分的发音与所给例词划线部分发音相同，故选A。 交际运用。 Nancy: Su Hai is going to have a birthday party. Let’s go together. Mary: OK. ____11____ Nancy: From 2: 00 to 4: 30 tomorrow afternoon. Mary: Where? Nancy: ____12____ Mary: ____13____ Nancy: Yes, I am. Mary: ____14____ Nancy: Play some games and dance. Mary: Hooray! ____15____ A. I can’t wait! B. Are you going to bring some snacks? C. At Su Hai’s home. D. When’s the party? E. What are we going to do at the party? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于南希和玛莉就苏海生日聚会的时间、地点、是否带零食以及聚会活动的对话。 【11题详解】 下句说：明天下午2点到4点30分。可知这句是问时间，选项D“什么时候开派对？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 上句说：在哪里？可知这句是回答地点，选项C“在苏海家。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 下句说：是的，我是。根据答语可知这句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你打算带些零食吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 下句说：玩一些游戏并跳舞。可知这句是问做什么，选项E“我们将在聚会上做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 上句说：万岁！可知她很期待这次派对，选项A“我等不及了！”符合语境，故选A。 阅读理解。 阅读以下内容判断正误，正确的用 “T” 表示，错误的用 “F” 表示。 Welcome to Forest Cinema! Film: Robot Roy Time & Date: 7: 00 p. m. 10th Oct. Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥40 Children: ¥25 Attention: 16. We can see the film Robot Roy at Forest Cinema. （ ） 17. The film will start at 8 o’clock in the evening. （ ） 18. We can see the film on 10th October. （ ） 19. We shouldn’t smoke at the cinema. （ ） 20. A little boy and his father should pay 65 yuan for the film. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在森林电影院上映的电影《机器人罗伊》的时间、票价等信息。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以在森林电影院观看电影《机器人罗伊》。根据文中内容“Welcome to Forest Cinema! Film: Robot Roy”可知可以在森林电影院观看电影，句子和文中内容相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：电影将在晚上8点开始。根据文中内容“Time & Date: 7: 00 p. m. 10th Oct.”可知这部电影在10月10日晚上7点开始，而不是晚上8点，句子和文中内容不符，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以在10月10日看这部电影。根据文中内容“Time & Date: 7: 00 p. m. 10th Oct.”可知可以在10月10日晚上7点观看这部电影，句子和文中内容相符，故答案为T。 【19题详解】 句意：我们不应该在电影院抽烟。根据文中标志“”可知不能在电影院抽烟和大声说话，句子和文中内容相符，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 句意：一个小男孩和他的父亲应该为这部电影支付65元。根据文中内容“Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥40   Children: ¥25”可知成人票40元，儿童票25元，一个小男孩和一位父亲的票价应为65元，句子和文中内容相符，故答案为T。 阅读以下内容判断正误，正确的用 “T” 表示，错误的用 “F” 表示。 Look at this blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our Earth. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our Earth. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our Earth beautiful? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth. 21. There are only people living on the Earth. （ ） 22. Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth. （ ） 23. We hunt too many wild animals. （ ） 24. We shouldn’t waste too much water. （ ） 25. We have only one Earth. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的多样生态，指出人类有时会对地球做坏事，并强调我们应节约资源、保护地球。 【21题详解】 句意：地球上只住着人类。根据文中句子“There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.”可知还有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：有时我们会对地球做坏事。根据文中句子“But sometimes we do bad things to it.”可知有时我们会对地球做不好的事。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：我们捕猎了太多野生动物。根据文中句子“We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...”可知我们捕猎了过多的野生动物。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不应该浪费太多水。根据文中句子“We waste too much water.”可知我们浪费了大量的水，随后又说“We shouldn’t do these things.”，意味着我们不应该这样做，即不应该浪费太多水。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：我们只有一个地球。根据文中句子“We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.”可知我们应当拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 There is a frog. He lives in a well (井) and he doesn’t go out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a bird comes to the well. He sees the frog and says “Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the bird says. The frog feels surprised and says, “From the sky? The sky is so small. How can you come from the sky?” The bird says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don’t know the world is big.” The frog says, “I don’t believe it.” But the bird says, “You can come out and have a look.” So the frog comes out of the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! 26. What is the story about? ( ) A. Frog finds a friend. B. The frog in the well. C. Frog is frog. 27. The frog thinks the sky is _______ at first. ( ) A. big B. as big as the mouth of the well C. Blue 28. The bird says the sky is very big. How does the frog feel? ( ) A. surprised B. happy C. sad 29. Does the frog go out of the well in the end? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 30. What can we learn from the story? ( ) A We shouldn’t listen to the others. B. It is good to live in the well. C. We should learn more to get better horizons (眼界). 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了井底之蛙的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这个故事讲的是什么？A青蛙找到了一个朋友。B井底之蛙。C青蛙就是青蛙。这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙的故事，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：这只青蛙起初认为天空是_______ 。A大的，B和井口一样大，C蓝色的。根据文中句子“The sky is so small. How can you come from the sky?”可知起初青蛙认为天空很小，再结合短文内容，青蛙是住在井里面，所以他认为天空只有井口那么大，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：小鸟说天空很大。青蛙感觉如何？A惊讶，B高兴，C难过。当小鸟说天空很大时，青蛙说“I don’t believe it.(我不相信。)”，可知它是惊讶的，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：青蛙最后从井里出来了吗？A是的，他出来了。B不，他没有出来。C我们不知道。根据文中句子“So the frog comes out of the well.”可知最后青蛙从井里出来了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？A我们不应该听别人的。B住在井里很好。C我们应该多学习以获得更广阔的视野。青蛙开始只住在井里，就有认知的局限性，最后从井里出来后，才认识到了广阔的天空，所以我们要跳出有限的空间，就是要不断学习、扩展知识，从而更好地了解世界，选项C与短文内容相符，故选C。 根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。 31. Tim is a good boy. He b_______ his teeth in the morning and before bed time. 【答案】brushes##rushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆是个好男孩。他在早上和睡前刷牙。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母提示可知是刷牙brush；根据题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词要用第三人称单数，brush的第三人称单数是brushes。故答案为brushes。 32. We m_______ run or play on the road. 【答案】mustn’t##ustn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在路上跑或者玩。本题考查情态动词。根据句意和所给首字母可知考查单词mustn’t(禁止；不能)，是情态动词must的否定形式，故答案为mustn’t。 33. It’s a _______ (sun) day. Let’s fly kites. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是一个____的日子。我们放风筝吧。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知空处需要填一个形容词修饰名词day，sun对应的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。 34. Pandas and kangaroos come from different _______ (country). 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫和袋鼠来自不同的国家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，country国家，different不同的，后加可数名词复数，country复数是countries。故答案为countries。 35. The children played _______ (happy) on Children’s Day. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节玩得很开心。本题考查副词的用法。played是play的过去式，要用副词修饰，happy快乐的，形容词，其副词形式是happily快乐地，故答案为happily。 36. Lily’s mother _______ (wake) her up a minute ago. 【答案】woke 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈一分钟前把她吵醒了。本题考查动词的形式，根据题干可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wake的过去式是woke，故答案为woke。 37. I couldn’t _______ (write) when I was a little child. 【答案】write 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩时我不会写字。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t是can’t的过去式，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为write。 补全下列对话，每空一词。 A: Liu Tao, would you like to play football with me after school? B: Sure. To be a good football player is my ___38___. What about you? A: I like Science. I want to be a ___39___ in the ___40___ (未来) . I want to do a lot of things for our country. B: Great! What are you going to do then? A: To make it come ___41___, I should study ___42___ now. B: Me too. 【答案】38. dream 39. scientist 40. future 41. true 42. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来的理想。 【38题详解】 句意：成为一名好的足球运动员是我的 ____。根据语境应该是我的梦想，dream梦想，故答案为dream。 【39题详解】 句意：我想在未来成为一名 ____。根据前一句喜欢科学，可知应该是想成为一名科学家，scientist科学家，故答案为scientist。 【40题详解】 句意：我想 ____ 成为一名科学家。在未来in the future。故答案为future。 【41题详解】 句意：为了让它 ____，我现在应该努力学习。come true实现，故答案为true。 【42题详解】 句意：了让它成真，我现在应该 ____ 学习。study hard努力学习，故答案为hard。 43. 书面表达 亲爱的同学们，美好的暑假就要到了，你们有什么特别的计划呢？请以 “My summer holiday plans” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你合理而又充实的暑假计划吧！ 要求：1. 所写内容围绕思维导图中的要点展开，可以适当拓展； 2. 不要出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于 50词。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My summer holiday plans The summer holiday is coming. I will do my homework. I will help my mother do some housework. My family will travel to Beijing. We will visit many famous places in Beijing. I will play with my friends. We will play football, play basketball and swim. We will also go for a picnic. I think we will have fun. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的暑假计划。可以写一写自己在学习、运动、出游等方面的安排。注意文章为一般将来时态，单词数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：do my homework 做家庭作业，do some housework 做家务，travel to 去……旅行，visit 参观，play with my friends 和朋友玩，play football 踢足球，play basketball 打篮球，have fun 玩的开心 参考句型：I will… ；We will… ；I think… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$