精品解析：四川省成都市青羊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试题

2023-2024学年度下期期末测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. A 卷主要为选择题（26-30小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的26-30小题和B卷为非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 注意事项： A卷共7页，解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力测试 （共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure, no problem. 2. A. The Caspian Sea. B. Qomolangma. C. The Sahara. 3. A. Once a week. B. A week ago. C. For a week. 4. A. Yes, I have. B. Me, too. C. It’s boring. 5. A. It’s interesting. B. They are heroes. C. They are brave. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计 10分） 11. A. Busy. B. Meaningful. C. Relaxing. 12. A. Friends. B. Rules. C. Housework. 13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10. 14. A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and students. 15. A. Six years old. B. Eight years old. C. Fourteen years old. 16. A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school gate. 17. A. Make some notices. B. Put up some signs. C. Hand some notices out. 18. A. To have a yard sale. B. To throw them away. C. To give them away. 19. A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Stay at home. 20. A. Because she has no time. B. Because she thinks it’s not safe. C. Because it’s crowded there. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did Jane do when she walked into a stranger? A. Shouted angrily at him. B. Said sorry to him politely. C. Went away without saying anything. 22. What did Alan think of Jane’s behavior（行为）? A. Kind. B. patient. C. Unfriendly. 23. Why did Jane go to Sandy’s bed? A. To show flowers to Sandy. B. To say sorry to Sandy. C. To ask Sandy to have dinner. 24. What did Jane learn from her daughter? A. How to get on with family. B. How to spend more time with family. C. How to communicate with family. 25. What is the right order of the story? ①Jane cooked dinner in the kitchen. ② Alan told Jane something about their daughter. ③ Jane said sorry to her daughter. ④ Jane nearly knocked Sandy and shouted at her. A.①②④③ B.①④②③ C. ①④③② 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。 26 in My Hometown In the past Now A 27 was in front of my house People have filled it and built a large shopping center. Things in it are at good 28 . A small farm was in the north of the town. People have turned it into a park and it is a very 29 place for people doing sports there. There was only a small library. A new big one is next to my house. People could only 30 to cities. People can take high-speed trains. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题，计分20分） A. 从各题的A、 B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies and you can trust him. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从来不说谎，你可以信任他。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。honest是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. The old woman is ________, so she needs a guide dog to help her. A. heavy B. deaf C. blind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太是盲人，所以她需要一只导盲犬帮助她。 考查形容词。heavy重的；deaf聋的；blind失明的，盲的。根据“so she needs a guide dog to help her”可知，她需要导盲犬，因此她是盲人，故选C。 3. Mr. Brown wants to travel ________. So nobody will go with him. A. alone B. happily C. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生想独自旅行，所以没有人和他一起去。 考查副词辨析。alone单独地、独自地；happily愉快地；quickly迅速地。根据“So nobody will go with him.”可知，布朗先生想独自去旅行。 故选A。 4. Why not say sorry to her ________ you can be friends again? A. unless B. until C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不跟她说声对不起，这样你就可以再一次和她做朋友了？ 考查从句连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，可引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“Why not say sorry to her ...you can be friends again?”可知，空处表目的，故选C。 5. Although he knows the ________ of health, he still eats too much and never takes exercise. A. importance B. information C. development 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他知道健康的重要性，但他还是吃得太多，从不运动。 考查名词词义辨析。importance重要性；information信息；development发展。根据“Although he knows the...of health”可知，应表达健康的重要性。故选A。 6. —Mom, where’re my sports shoes? I can’t find them anywhere. —Oh, I ________ them. A. will wash B. have washed C. was washing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的运动鞋在哪里？我哪里都找不到。——噢，我把它们洗了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境可知，这里要用现在完成时，表达之前完成的动作导致现在的影响，这里是因为妈妈之前把鞋子洗了导致现在小孩找不到了。故选B。 7. —I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident. —Yes. To save him, the doctor had to ________ his left leg. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说汤姆在事故中受了重伤。——是的。为了救他，医生不得不截去他的左腿。 考查动词短语。cut off 切断；cut out剪去；cut down砍倒。根据“I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident.”可知，他受伤了，因此医生把左腿截去了，故选A。 8. Jack teaches English so well. With ________ help, we’ve made great progress. A. her B. his C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克教英语教得非常好。在他的帮助下，我们取得了巨大进步。 考查代词。her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“Jack teaches English so well.”可知，此处表示在杰克的帮助下，代指Jack，用代词his，故选B。 9. —Jessica, I called you up just now, but no one answered. —Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ on my way to school. A. rode B. will ride C. was riding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jessica，我刚刚给你打电话，但是没人回应。——对不起，我没有听到，我刚刚在骑车上学的路上。 考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear that. I...on my way to school.”可知，应是打电话的时候正骑车在上学的路上，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 10. —I have never been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —________. I’m planning to go there this summer vacation. A. So do I B. Me neither C. Neither did I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过鸟巢。你呢？——我也是。我正计划今年暑假去那里。 考查倒装句。So do I我也是；Me neither我也不；Neither did I我也不。根据“I’m planning to go there this summer vacation.”可知，是今年暑假计划去鸟巢，因此表示我没有去过那里，排除A项，根据“have never been”可知，此处用助动词have，排除C项，故选B。 B.根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题,每小题2分）计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sam, would you like to come to my house this Sunday? B: OK, I will. ___11___ A: We can play chess or read some science fiction together on Sunday morning, and then I can cook noodles for you. B: Are you kidding? ___12___ A: Of course, I have learned it on TV. B: ___13___ A: For half a day. B: What made you learn to cook? A: ___14___ B: When will they come back? A: In a week. During the time, I have to do housework by myself. B: ___15___ A: I think so, I like to try something new. See you on Sunday. B: See you. A. Can you cook noodles? B. What are we going to do together? C. How long did it take you to learn it? D. I believe you will have a special experience. E. My parents have gone for business so I have to cook by myself. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是山姆和另一个人之间的对话。对方邀请他来家玩。要给他做面条吃。然后他询问对方如何学会做面条的。 【11题详解】 根据“We can play chess or read some science fiction together on Sunday morning,”可知，此处询问要做的事，B项“我们要一起做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“and then I can cook noodles for you.”和“Are you kidding?”可知，此处询问对方是否会煮面条，A项“你会煮面条吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“For half a day.”可知，此处对时间段提问，C项“你花了多长时间才学会的？”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“What made you learn to cook?”可知，此处回答让他学会做饭的原因，E项“我父母出差去了，所以我不得不自己做饭。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“I think so, I like to try something new.”可知，此处可以尝试新的事物，因此会是一种特别的经历，D项“我相信你会有一个特别的经历。”符合语境，故选D。 七、完形填空。 分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共15小题；计20分） A Tony is sixteen years old and he has a little sister, Anna. One day, their parents asked Tony to pick his sister up at school ____16____ they had to work late. Tony thought it was important to help his parents, so he ____17____. Later, Tony got a call from his friend Jack. “Tony! Sally just invited us to her birthday party! Come and join us!” Jack said ____18____. Tony thought about how much fun he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Anna alone. So he told his friend, “Thanks for the invitation, but I made a ____19____ and I must keep.” When Tony got to the school, he found Anna was the last kid at the school. She was very scared and was ____20____. When she saw her brother, Anna ran to him and gave him a big hug. At that moment, Tony knew that he did the right thing. 16. A. until B. because C. although 17. A. agreed B. refused C. understood 18. A. sadly B. excitedly C. peacefully 19. A. rule B. decision C. promise 20. A. playing B. laughing C. crying 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼答应父母去接妹妹放学，拒绝了朋友的生日派对邀请。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他们的父母让托尼去学校接他妹妹，因为他们必须工作到很晚。 until直到；because 因为；although尽管。根据“One day, their parents asked Tony to pick his sister up at school ... they had to work late.”可知，父母让托尼去学校接妹妹，因为他们要工作到很晚。用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：托尼认为帮助父母很重要，所以他同意了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；understood理解。根据“Tony thought it was important to help his parents, so he ...”可知，托尼认帮助父母很重要，所以他同意去接妹妹放学。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：杰克兴奋地说。 sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully平静地。根据“Sally just invited us to her birthday party! Come and join us!”可知，叫朋友一起参加聚会情绪应是兴奋的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：谢谢你的邀请，但我承诺了父母，我必须遵守承诺。 rule规则；decision决定；promise承诺。根据上文可知托尼已经答应父母去接妹妹放学了，这是承诺。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她非常害怕，哭了。 playing玩；laughing笑；crying哭。根据“She was very scared and was ...”可知，她很害怕，并且哭了。故选C。 B In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the ____21____ problems over and over again. The wise man gave proper advice to these people ____22____ he can help solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually ____23____ his advice. In fact, the people ____24____ enjoy complaining and didn’t want to listen to him. He came up with an interesting ____25____ to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny at first. ____26____, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less ____27____ as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____28____ over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied, “If you can’t ____29____ at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no point in worrying or complaining about something you can’t or won’t _____30_____ to solve it. Remember you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make. 21. A. same B. strange C. difficult 22. A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as 23. A. understood B. protected C. took 24. A. surprisingly B. simply C. strongly 25. A. plan B. solution C. decision 26. A. However B. Instead C. Unluckily 27. A. exciting B. funny C. nervous 28. A. advice B. story C. joke 29. A. look B. point C. laugh 30. A. take actions B. take breaks C. take risks 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们总是向智者反复抱怨同样的问题。于是智者用反复讲同一个笑话的方式来应对人们反复的抱怨，并启示我们：如果自己不能或不愿采取行动来解决问题，反复抱怨这个问题或为之担忧是毫无意义的。 【21题详解】 句意：问题是，人们似乎总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事。 same同样的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“over and over again”可知，反复抱怨的应是同一个问题，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：智者给这些人提出了正确的建议，以便帮助他们解决问题。 even though尽管；in order that为了；as soon as一……就……。结合句意，智者给这些人提出了正确的建议，的目的是帮助他们解决问题，因此用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但他们似乎从未真正采纳过他的建议。 understood 理解；protected 保护；took 采取，接受。根据“In fact, the people...enjoy complaining and didn’t want to listen to him.”可知，人们从未听取过他的建议，take sb's advice“采纳/听取某人的建议”为固定短语，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，人们只是喜欢抱怨，并不想听他的。 surprisingly令人惊异地；simply仅仅；strongly坚定地。根据“didn’t want to listen to him”可知，他们不想听他的建议，因此只是单纯地喜欢抱怨，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：针对这个问题，他想出了一个有趣的解决办法。 plan计划；solution解决方案；decision决定。根据“to this problem”可知，此处表示针对该问题的解法，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，当他们回来反复抱怨老问题的时候，智者就会反复给他们讲之前讲过的那个笑话。 However然而；Instead反而；Unluckily不幸地。前一句表示每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲个笑话。后一句表示可当他们又回来抱怨上次的老问题的时候，智者会把同样的老笑话再讲一遍给他们听，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，这个笑话变得越来越无趣了。 exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；nervous紧张的。根据“...as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke.”可知，当他们带着同样的老问题回来抱怨的时候，智者就会重复讲老笑话，这个笑话就越来越无趣，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，有个人问道：“智者啊，你为什么总是重复讲同一个笑话呢？一点都不好笑了。” advice建议；story故事；joke玩笑。根据后文的“The wise man replied, ‘If you can’t ...at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again ?’”及前文可知，智者总是讲同样的笑话，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：智者回答说：“如果你做不到反复听同一个笑话而一直笑，那你为什么总是反复抱怨同一个问题呢？” look看；point指向；laugh笑。laugh at“对……大笑”听到笑话是应该笑的，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对那些你不能或不愿采取行动解决的问题反复抱怨或为之担忧是没意义的。 take actions采取行动；take breaks休息；take risks冒险。根据“Remember you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make.”可知，你的生活是由你自己负责，世界是你自己创造出来的，因此表示遇到问题，不采取行动是没有意义的。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Do you know what the horse-faced skirt is? Is there anyone around you wearing it? The horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun, may be the most popular traditional clothing in China this year. It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in the Song Dynasty and gained popularity during the Ming Dynasty. Is there a horse’s face painted on the skirt? Well, the skirt is made up of three pieces. The middle one is shaped like a trapezoid (梯形). It looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s how the skirt got its name. But others think the middle piece looks more like a city wall. The wall is called the horse-faced wall. They think the skirt got its name from that. The horse-faced skirt is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. We sometimes see young people in it taking photos in the park. While showing their own beauty they show the clothes as well. On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced (影响) not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. 31. Mamianqun is a type of traditional clothing which comes from the Han Dynasty in China. 32. Mamianqun is made up of three pieces, with the middle piece shaped like a trapezoid. 33. The popularity of the Mamianqun increased a lot this year according to a Douyin report. 34. There are different answers about why the horse-faced skirt got its name. 35. Manmianqun is popular among people because it only changes their clothing style. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马面裙的历史、名字由来以及对服装的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in the Song Dynasty and gained popularity during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，马面裙最早出现在宋代，在明代流行起来，故填B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, the skirt is made up of three pieces. The middle one is shaped like a trapezoid (梯形).”可知，马面裙由三部分组成，中间的部分呈梯形，故填A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.”可知，抖音的报告显示，今年马面裙的受欢迎程度大幅上升，故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s how the skirt got its name. But others think the middle piece looks more like a city wall. The wall is called the horse-faced wall. They think the skirt got its name from that.”可知，关于马面裙得名的原因，众说纷纭，故填A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced (影响) not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas.”可知，马面裙在很多人中非常受欢迎，因为它不仅改变了服装风格，而且展示了人们的文化理念，故填B。 九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A Are you an “I” or an “E”? MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. Some people use it to find out what they can be. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I”= introverted (“I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.”) “E”= extroverted (“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”) What type of people are you? In the MBTI test, there are 16 personality types. Let’s take a look at some of them. ◆Architect They like to find the rules behind everything they see. They can be architects, artists and TV and film writers. ◆Performer They like to have fun with things around them: food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ◆Inventor They are clever. They like to deal with new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. ◆Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. So, just take the test for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 36. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. The MBTI test. B. The “I” people. C. The “E” people. 37. If you are a person who likes to protect others, who can you be? A. B. C. 38. What does the author say about “I” people in the article? A. They are always quiet. B. They can act outgoing at times. C. They are outgoing in all situations. 39. Why do people take the MBTI test? A. To find the rules behind everything. B. To learn something to protect others. C. To find out their own personalities. 40. Which of the following is True about the MBTI test? A. It is a necessary test for everyone to take. B. It can be fun but should not define a person. C. It is a very good way to understand a person. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. Some people use it to find out what they can be.”可知，一些人用MBTI测试来弄清楚自己可以成为什么样的人。划线单词“it”指代的是“MBTI测试”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆Protector的内容“They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses.”可知，如果你是一个喜欢保护别人的人，那么你可以成为医生或护士。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an ‘I’ person can still act outgoing at times.”可知，“I”人有时仍然可以表现得外向。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test.”可知，MBTI是一种性格测试，所以人们参加MBTI测试，应是为了弄清楚自己的性格。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, just take the test for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are.”可知，参加MBTI测试只是为了好玩，且知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人，那四个字母并不能定义你是谁。即MBTI测试是有趣的，但并不能以其测试结果来定义一个人。故选B。 B On Jan 1, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest mountain in Africa. In May 2023 she even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and showed a great interest in it. When she reached the top of the mountain, she got a strong feeling of satisfaction. From then on she spent most of her time on this sport. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountain s in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day, ” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert of over 4, 000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged (鼓励) me.” said Xu. ________ Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 41. Why does Xu do a lot of exercise every day? A. To get strong for climbing B. To make her body relax. C. To get ready for a family trip. 42. What made Xu’s climb on Mount Kilimanjaro difficult? ①The prosthetic leg ② The temperature ③ The height ④ The weather A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 43. What do we know about Xu from the passage? A. She hurt her knee when she climbed a mountain with her father. B. She dreams of climbing the seven tallest mountains in about a year. C. She was the first Chinese climber to stand on top of Mount Kilimanjaro. 44. Which can be the best to put in ________? A. Past Experiences B. Future Goals C. Great Achievements 45. Where can we read this article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a guide book. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自湖南的17岁女孩徐卓媛登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb.”可知，许卓媛每天做很多锻炼，是为了攀登而变得强壮，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert of over 4, 000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes.”可知，温度、高度和天气让许卓媛攀登乞力马扎罗山变得困难，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Jan 1, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest mountain in Africa.”和“Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18.”可知，许卓媛梦想着在一年内爬上七座最高的山。故选B。 【44题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18.”可知，此处介绍许卓媛的梦想，因此是她未来的目标，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Jan 1, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest mountain in Africa.”可知，本文介绍了1月1日，来自湖南的17岁女孩徐卓媛登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山，这是一条新闻，因此摘自报纸，故选A。 B卷 （共50分） 一、首字母填空。 根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. Due to the strong wind, the fire r________ spread (蔓延) through the whole factory. 【答案】(r)apidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大风，火势迅速蔓延到整个工厂。根据“Due to the strong wind”可知，此句是说火势迅速蔓延到整个工厂 。此处用副词rapidly修饰动词“spread”，意为“迅速地”。故填(r)apidly。 47. Miss Li was so kind that she kept o________ money and clothes to the poor students. 【答案】(o)ffering 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐非常善良，她一直给贫困的学生提供钱和衣服。根据“Miss Li was so kind”和首字母o可知，她非常善良，因此总是给贫困生提供钱和衣服。offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填(o)ffering。 48. Many people living in the city consider the high price of things the biggest h________ for them. 【答案】(h)eadache 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多住在城市里的人认为物价高是他们最头疼的问题。根据“the high price of things”可知，最令人头疼的应该是物价高，headache“头疼，令人头疼的事”，故填(h)eadache。 49. The spirit of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much s________ than the force of nature. 【答案】(s)tronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：愚公的精神表明人类有时比大自然的力量更强大。根据“The spirit of Yu Gong shows that”和首字母可知，人类有时更强大，strong “强大的”，是形容词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填(s)tronger。 50. It’s known that dogs b________ to the family of wolves a long time ago. That’s why they look like wolves in some ways. 【答案】(b)elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，狗在很久之前是属于狼族的。这就是为什么它们在某些方面看起来像狼的原因。根据“It’s known that dogs...to the family of wolves a long time ago.”及首字母可知，此处是指狗在很久之前是属于狼族的，belong to“属于”符合语境。故填(b)elong。 二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A: What a cute dog! I want to keep a pet dog. But I am unable to have one. B: Why? A: My parents ___51___. They think keeping a pet will waste my time. B: They are right. Don’t you know how much time you will spend on it? A: But keeping a pet can drive away my ___52___. My parents are so busy with their work that nobody stays with me most of the time. Also, the pet can lower my stress and offer me a lot of fun. B: I’m quite ___53___ to you. Because the pet foods often have more vitamins than human foods, the pet owners ___54___ need to pay much on them. It’s reported that the people in Britain spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, not to mention (提及) other costs, like animal clothes and medical care. A: For most of animal lovers, it’s not a big deal. B: But it’s hard for me to understand. And I’m really ___55___ about a piece of news. An old man doesn’t care about his children but leaves all his money to his dog ___56___. Think about what the money can do for the hungry and the poor. A: Maybe the old man lives only with his dog. He regards it as his family. B: ___57___ everyone has his own idea, I don’t think the old man made the right decision. There’s another problem. Because of the pet ___58___ carelessness, the pet dogs leave the mess in public places. It pollutes the environment. Even some children got ___59___ by the pets that run freely on the streets. A: You are right. Recently, I heard a rule that no pets can run free on the street ____60____ 9:00 pm. B: It’s a good rule. Anyway, think twice if you keep a pet. A: OK. I will. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】51. disagree 52. loneliness##boredom 53. opposite 54. actually 55. surprised##shocked 56. instead 57. Although##Though 58. owners’ 59. hit##scared 60. until 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B发表对于饲养宠物的看法。 【51题详解】 根据“But I am unable to have one.”以及“They think keeping a pet will waste my time”可知，父母认为养宠物浪费时间，所以不同意养宠物，disagree“不同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填disagree。 【52题详解】 根据“But keeping a pet can drive away my ”以及“My parents are so busy with their work that nobody stays with me most of the time.”可知，父母都忙于工作，大部分时间都没有人陪伴，所以认为养宠物可以驱走孤独感/无聊，boredom“无聊”，loneliness“孤独”，故填loneliness/boredom。 【53题详解】 根据“But keeping a pet can drive away my…Also, the pet can lower my stress and offer me a lot of fun”以及“Because the pet foods often have more vitamins than human foods,”可知，B并不同意A的观点，opposite“相反的”符合，故填opposite。 【54题详解】 根据“the pet owners … need to pay much on them.”可知，实际上宠物的主人需要更加关注宠物，actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。 【55题详解】 根据“An old man doesn’t care about his children but leaves all his money to his dog”可知，一个老人不关心他的孩子，却把所有的钱留给了他的狗，这则消息让人惊讶/震惊，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，surprised“惊讶的”，shocked“震惊的”，故填surprised/shocked。 【56题详解】 根据“An old man doesn’t care about his children but leaves all his money to his dog”可知，不关心孩子，反而要把钱都留给狗，instead“反而”，副词，故填instead。 【57题详解】 “everyone has his own idea”与“I don’t think the old man made the right decision”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 【58题详解】 根据“Because of the pet… carelessness, the pet dogs leave the mess in public places”可知，由于宠物主人的粗心，所以宠物狗在公共场合弄得一团糟，owner“主人”，名词用复数，同时此空修饰carelessness，应填名词所有格，故填owners’。 【59题详解】 根据“Even some children got … by the pets that run freely on the streets”可知，孩子们被宠物吓到或被宠物撞到，get hit“被击中”，get scared“受惊吓”，故填hit/scared。 【60题详解】 根据“I heard a rule that no pets can run free on the street … 9:00 pm”可知，直到晚上9点，宠物才可以自由地在大街上跑，until“直到”，故填until。 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 accept; close; clear; choose; develop; especially; next; one; proper; provide; since; treasure Many schools in China have introduced herb-planting (草药种植) classes. They feel like ____61____ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM传统中医) through it. And now it wins the hearts of many young people for its good effect (效果). Jin Ying, 20, is a lover of TCM. She took part in a three-month training course on accupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿). Since the training, her life habits has changed, ____62____ after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she ____63____ not to exercise too much during winter, because people should slow down in the cold winter according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories (理论) was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about ____64____ a new lifestyle. Doctor Ma is a TCM expert in a hospital. He says that between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM ____65____ it can work well on sick people. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness differently. Doctor Ma explains: “This is because it can be a ____66____ treatment for different sick people.” TCM helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why people consider it as a ____67____ of our Chinese culture. So far, some universities ____68____ a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get the ____69____ experience of making herbal medicine and return to their own countries with TCM. Introducing herb-planting classes at schools can bring students ____70____ to Chinese herbs and TCM. And it also helps pass on these traditional treating ways to younger people. 【答案】61. developing 62. especially 63. chose 64. accepting 65. since 66. more proper 67. treasure 68. have provided 69. first 70. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多学校开设了草药种植课程，想要借此发展中医。在学校开设草药种植课程可以让学生更接近中草药和中医。这也有助于将这些传统的疗法传承给年轻一代。 【61题详解】 句意：他们想借此发展中医。根据“Many schools in China have introduced herb-planting (草药种植) classes.”可知，中国的许多学校都开设了草药种植课程，此举旨在发展中医，develop“发展”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。故填developing。 【62题详解】 句意：自从受训以来，她的生活习惯发生了变化，尤其是在学习了“五行理论”之后。此处强调她学了五行学说之后，生活习惯发生了变化，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，她选择不在冬天过度运动，因为根据中医理论，人们在寒冷的冬天应该慢下来。根据“because people should slow down in the cold winter according to TCM.”可知，中医理论认为人们在寒冷的冬天应该慢下来，因此她选择不在冬天大量运动，choose“选择”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填chose。 【64题详解】 句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“For example, she... not to exercise too much during winter,”可知，此处表示她在接受一种新的生活方式，accept“接受”，介词about后，接动名词作宾语，故填accepting。 【65题详解】 句意：他说，在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它对病人有很好的疗效。结合句意，前半句表示在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，后一句表示它对病人有很好的疗效。前后表示因果关系，用连词since“因为”，故填since。 【66题详解】 句意：马医生解释说：“这是因为它可以为不同的病人提供更合适的疗法。”根据“young people often choose TCM... it can work well on sick people”可知，中医对病人有很好的疗效，因此是中医为病人提供了更合适的疗法，proper“适合的”，是形容词，根据“Some people question why TCM treats the same illness differently.”可知，中医会提供更合适的疗法，more proper“更合适的”，故填more proper。 【67题详解】 句意：传统中医帮助年轻人了解中国医学，以及了解为什么人们认为它是中国文化中的瑰宝。根据“...of our Chinese culture”可知，此处表示中医是我们中国文化的瑰宝，treasure“宝藏”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填treasure。 【68题详解】 句意：到目前为止，一些大学为外国学生提供了种植不同种类草药的机会。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语some universities是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have provided。 【69题详解】 句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一次制作草药的经验，并带着中医回到自己的国家。根据“So far, some universities ...a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs.”可知，外国学生来种植不同草药，他们可以获得第一次制作草药的经历，one“一”，是基数词，其序数词是first“第一”，故填first。 【70题详解】 句意：在学校开设草药种植课程可以让学生更接近中草药和中医。close to“接近”，根据“Introducing herb-planting classes at schools”可知，在学校开设草药种植课程，这让学生更靠近中草药和中医，因此用比较级，故填closer。 四、 阅读表达。（共10 小题，计分10分） A.补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一个选项多余）。 Plants “talk” Scientists have known for years that plants react (反应) to sounds around them. But now some scientists have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”. Professor Hadany and her team set up microphones to record tomato plants under different situations. The result showed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds (超声波). ___71___ As the scientists studied the sounds, they notice the regularity (规律性). Plants hardly clicked (发出咔哒声) when they had enough water. ___72___ When scientists cut off a stem from the plants, the plants also clicked more . ___73___ The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The other research has shown that plants also make sounds to communicate in some ways. When small animals on the plant attack (攻击) a plant, it will give a warning to its neighbors. ___74___ It’s a useful way for plants to protect themselves. Then here is a question: Is anything listening to the plants? Dr. Hadany point s out that mice who live on plants can hear the sounds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. ___75___ As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry information. The team’s research has already changed our ideas about plants.” A. If the plant isn’t healthy, they will stay away from it. B. But as their earth got drier, they began to click. C. They can carry information about environmental conditions. D. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. E. Soon, nearby plants start to make chemicals (化学物质) that don’t taste good to them. F. When the researchers changed the sounds into ones that humans could hear, they heard clicking noises. 【答案】71. F 72. B 73. D 74. E 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些科学家已经证明，植物似乎也在“说话”。 【71题详解】 根据“The result showed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds (超声波).”和“As the scientists studied the sounds, they notice the regularity (规律性).”可知，此处表示能把植物的超声波转变成声音，F项“当研究人员将声音转换成人类能听到的声音时，他们听到了咔哒声。”符合语境，故选F。 【72题详解】 根据“Plants hardly clicked (发出咔哒声) when they had enough water.”可知，当有足够的水时，植物几乎不发出声音，因此干旱时，它们会发出声音，B项“但随着地球变得越来越干燥，它们开始发出咔嚓声。”符合语境，故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having.”可知，研究结果表明，研究人员也许有一天能够利用植物的声音来发现它什么时候出了问题，以及它出了什么问题，因此植物有不同的问题时，会发出不一样的声音。D项“但是当植物需要水的时候，这种咔哒声是不一样的。”符合语境，故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“When small animals on the plant attack (攻击) a plant, it will give a warning to its neighbors.”可知，当植物上的小动物攻击植物时，它会向它的邻居发出警告，因此附近的植物就会想办法保护自己。E项“很快，附近的植物开始制造对它们来说味道不好的化学物质。”符合语境，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“Dr. Hadany point s out that mice who live on plants can hear the sounds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems.”可知，以植物为食的老鼠能听懂植物发出的声音，因此如果植物有问题，它们会远离这些植物，A项“如果植物不健康，他们就会远离它。”符合语境，故选A。 B.完成表格。 （共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 阅读下面短文， 完成题后的表格。 Stress Before a Test Many people experience stress before an exam. Actually, a little nervousness can help you perform your best. However, when this stress becomes so excessive (过度的) that it really influences performance on an exam, it is known as test stress. There are a few causes of test stress. ● Fear of failure. If you care too much about your scores, the pressure car cause test stress. ● Poor testing history. If you have done poorly on tests before, either because you don’t study well enough or because you are so stressed, you can’t remember the answers easily. ●Unpreparedness. If you don’t work hard enough, this can add to your feeling of stress. Does exam stress influence your grades? If so, I’ll share with you a scientific tip to help overcome it. —Clear your room and your desk. Have you heard the saying “A cluttered (杂乱的) desk is a sign of a cluttered mind?” It’s scientifically correct. More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the exam. This is because physical clutter weakens your ability to think. So you need to clear your desk and your room. Do the following to get organized. ● Reduce as much clutter as you can around your work space. Throw away anything that doesn’t need to be there, e. g. photos, snacks. ● Use drawers. Store things away in your drawers. The only things you should have on your desk are the tools and books you need. ● Clean your space. Since you’ve cleared your space, give your desk and room a good clean. I believe that if you follow my tips, you’ll become a calmer and more successful student. Stress Before a Test Introduction ◆A little nervousness is helpful for you to perform best. ◆When the stress is far more than you can ___76___ , you will experience stress. Sources ◆Caring too much about your scores can make you stressed. ◆Being poor at tests before makes you ___77___ remembering the answers ◆You will feel more stressed if you don’t make enough preparations. Way —Clear your room and your desk Why ◆ The more clutter you have around your work space, the ___78___ you are able to focus on preparing for the exam. ◆Physical clutters make your thinking ability weak. ___79___ ◆Take unnecessary things away. ◆Store things away in your drawers. ◆Clean your desk and room. Hope Remember tips and put them into ___80___ , you will be a calmer and more successful student. 【答案】76. stand##bear##deal with 77 have difficulty##have trouble##have problems 78. more difficultly 79. How 80. action##practice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考试压力的原因，并针对改善考试压力提供了相关的建议。 【76题详解】 根据“However, when this stress becomes so excessive (过度的) that it really influences performance on an exam, it is known as test stress.”可知，当这种压力变得如此之大时，它真的影响了考试的表现，它被称为考试压力。即你忍受不了这种压力了，你就会体验这种压力。结合空缺处，前面有情态动词can，需要填入一个动词原形，表示bear/stand/deal with“忍受”。故填bear/stand/deal with。 【77题详解】 根据“If you have done poorly on tests before, either because you don’t study well enough o r because you are so stressed. you can’t remember the answers easily.“可知，如果你以前的考试成绩很差，要么是因为你学习不够好，要么是因为你压力太大，你就不能轻易记住答案。即以前考试方面比较差会让你在记住答案方面有困难，需要用固定搭配have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以填入have trouble/have difficulty/have problems。故填have difficulty/have trouble/have problems。 【78题详解】 根据“More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the exam.”可知，工作场所越杂乱，你就越难以集中精力准备考试。即the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，此处修饰动词用副词more difficultly“更困难地”。故填more difficultly。 【79题详解】 根据表格“Take unnecessary things away.◆Store thin gs away in your drawers.◆Clean your desk a nd room.”可知，这些是建议，又因为上一个表格“Why”，故这里需用特殊疑问词表达，即How。故填How。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“I believe that if you follow my tips, you’ll become a calmer and more successful student.”可知，记住这些建议并付诸实际行动，你会成为一个更冷静、更成功的学生，put sth. into action/practice“把……付出实践”。故填action/practice。 五、书面表达。（计分15分） 81. 你们班将组织题为“Important life skills for teenagers”的英语演讲活动，请写篇演讲稿，说明青少年未来的发展应具备哪些重要生活技能及相应的原因，并就其中某一项技能谈谈你会如何提高该技能（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 3. 80词左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Hello, everyone! It is important for teenagers to grasp some life skills. Teenagers should have the ability to solve problems in order to live well in the life and to study better. Besides, teenagers had better learn to keep healthy in mind and body, which can help them enjoy themselves. At last, the skills of communicating well are useful for all the teenagers. With those skills, they can get on well with others. I think that we can solve problems better by doing daily things on ourselves. And if we can think twice before doing everything, we can improve the skills of solving problems. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中青少年未来的发展应具备的生活技能的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。利用“青少年掌握一些生活技能是非常重要的”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“掌握生活技能的重要性、应具备的生活技能、如何提高生活技能”几个方面，重点介绍青少年未来的发展应具备的生活技能的具体情况，以及阐述应如何提升某项具体的技能； 第三步，书写结语，表达对听众的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了； ②enjoy oneself玩得高兴； ③get on with与……相处； ④think twice三思而后行。 [高分句型] ①It is important for teenagers to grasp some life skills. (“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型) ②Besides, teenagers had better learn to keep healthy in mind and body, which can help them enjoy themselves. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下期期末测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. A 卷主要为选择题（26-30小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的26-30小题和B卷为非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 注意事项： A卷共7页，解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 第一部分 听力测试 （共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure, no problem. 2. A. The Caspian Sea. B. Qomolangma. C. The Sahara. 3. A. Once a week. B. A week ago. C. For a week. 4. A. Yes, I have. B. Me, too. C. It’s boring. 5. A. It’s interesting. B. They are heroes. C. They are brave. 二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计 10分） 11. A. Busy. B. Meaningful. C. Relaxing. 12. A. Friends. B. Rules. C. Housework. 13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:10. 14. A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and students. 15. A. Six years old. B. Eight years old. C. Fourteen years old. 16. A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school gate. 17. A. Make some notices. B. Put up some signs. C. Hand some notices out. 18. A. To have a yard sale. B. To throw them away. C. To give them away. 19. A. Go to the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Stay at home. 20. A. Because she has no time. B. Because she thinks it’s not safe. C. Because it’s crowded there. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did Jane do when she walked into a stranger? A. Shouted angrily at him. B. Said sorry to him politely. C. Went away without saying anything. 22. What did Alan think of Jane’s behavior（行为）? A. Kind. B. patient. C. Unfriendly. 23. Why did Jane go to Sandy’s bed? A. To show flowers to Sandy. B. To say sorry to Sandy. C. To ask Sandy to have dinner. 24. What did Jane learn from her daughter? A. How to get on with family. B. How to spend more time with family. C. How to communicate with family. 25. What is the right order of the story? ①Jane cooked dinner in the kitchen. ② Alan told Jane something about their daughter. ③ Jane said sorry to her daughter. ④ Jane nearly knocked Sandy and shouted at her. A.①②④③ B.①④②③ C. ①④③② 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。 26 in My Hometown In the past Now A 27 was in front of my house People have filled it and built a large shopping center. Things in it are at good 28 . A small farm was in the north of the town. People have turned it into a park and it is a very 29 place for people doing sports there. There was only a small library. A new big one is next to my house. People could only 30 to cities. People can take high-speed trains. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题，计分20分） A. 从各题的A、 B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies and you can trust him. A. a B. an C. the 2. The old woman is ________, so she needs a guide dog to help her. A. heavy B. deaf C. blind 3. Mr. Brown wants to travel ________. So nobody will go with him. A. alone B. happily C. quickly 4. Why not say sorry to her ________ you can be friends again? A. unless B. until C. so that 5. Although he knows the ________ of health, he still eats too much and never takes exercise. A. importance B. information C. development 6. —Mom, where’re my sports shoes? I can’t find them anywhere. —Oh, I ________ them. A. will wash B. have washed C. was washing 7. —I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident. —Yes. To save him, the doctor had to ________ his left leg. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down 8. Jack teaches English so well. With ________ help, we’ve made great progress. A her B. his C. our 9. —Jessica, I called you up just now, but no one answered. —Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ on my way to school. A rode B. will ride C. was riding 10. —I have never been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —________. I’m planning to go there this summer vacation. A. So do I B. Me neither C. Neither did I B.根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题,每小题2分）计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sam, would you like to come to my house this Sunday? B: OK, I will. ___11___ A: We can play chess or read some science fiction together on Sunday morning, and then I can cook noodles for you. B: Are you kidding? ___12___ A: Of course, I have learned it on TV. B: ___13___ A: For half a day. B: What made you learn to cook? A: ___14___ B: When will they come back? A: In a week. During the time, I have to do housework by myself. B: ___15___ A: I think so, I like to try something new. See you on Sunday. B: See you. A. Can you cook noodles? B. What are we going to do together? C. How long did it take you to learn it? D. I believe you will have a special experience. E. My parents have gone for business so I have to cook by myself. 七、完形填空。 分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共15小题；计20分） A Tony is sixteen years old and he has a little sister, Anna. One day, their parents asked Tony to pick his sister up at school ____16____ they had to work late. Tony thought it was important to help his parents, so he ____17____. Later, Tony got a call from his friend Jack. “Tony! Sally just invited us to her birthday party! Come and join us!” Jack said ____18____. Tony thought about how much fun he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Anna alone. So he told his friend, “Thanks for the invitation, but I made a ____19____ and I must keep.” When Tony got to the school, he found Anna was the last kid at the school. She was very scared and was ____20____. When she saw her brother, Anna ran to him and gave him a big hug. At that moment, Tony knew that he did the right thing. 16. A. until B. because C. although 17. A. agreed B. refused C. understood 18. A. sadly B. excitedly C. peacefully 19. A. rule B. decision C. promise 20. A. playing B. laughing C. crying B In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the ____21____ problems over and over again. The wise man gave proper advice to these people ____22____ he can help solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually ____23____ his advice. In fact, the people ____24____ enjoy complaining and didn’t want to listen to him. He came up with an interesting ____25____ to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny at first. ____26____, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less ____27____ as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____28____ over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied “If you can’t ____29____ at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no point in worrying or complaining about something you can’t or won’t _____30_____ to solve it. Remember you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make. 21. A. same B. strange C. difficult 22. A. even though B. in order that C. as soon as 23. A. understood B. protected C. took 24. A. surprisingly B. simply C. strongly 25. A. plan B. solution C. decision 26. A. However B. Instead C. Unluckily 27. A. exciting B. funny C. nervous 28. A. advice B. story C. joke 29. A. look B. point C. laugh 30. A. take actions B. take breaks C. take risks 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Do you know what the horse-faced skirt is? Is there anyone around you wearing it? The horse-faced skirt, or mamianqun, may be the most popular traditional clothing in China this year. It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in the Song Dynasty and gained popularity during the Ming Dynasty. Is there a horse’s face painted on the skirt? Well, the skirt is made up of three pieces. The middle one is shaped like a trapezoid (梯形). It looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s how the skirt got its name. But others think the middle piece looks more like a city wall. The wall is called the horse-faced wall. They think the skirt got its name from that. The horse-faced skirt is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. We sometimes see young people in it taking photos in the park. While showing their own beauty, they show the clothes as well. On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced (影响) not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. 31. Mamianqun is a type of traditional clothing which comes from the Han Dynasty in China. 32. Mamianqun is made up of three pieces, with the middle piece shaped like a trapezoid. 33. The popularity of the Mamianqun increased a lot this year according to a Douyin report. 34. There are different answers about why the horse-faced skirt got its name. 35. Manmianqun is popular among people because it only changes their clothing style. 九、阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A Are you an “I” or an “E”? MBTI (迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. Some people use it to find out what they can be. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I”= introverted (“I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.”) “E”= extroverted (“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”) What type of people are you? In the MBTI test, there are 16 personality types. Let’s take a look at some of them. ◆Architect They like to find the rules behind everything they see. They can be architects, artists and TV and film writers. ◆Performer They like to have fun with things around them: food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ◆Inventor They are clever. They like to deal with new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. ◆Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. So, just take the test for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 36. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. The MBTI test. B. The “I” people. C. The “E” people. 37. If you are a person who likes to protect others, who can you be? A. B. C. 38. What does the author say about “I” people in the article? A. They are always quiet. B. They can act outgoing at times. C. They are outgoing in all situations. 39. Why do people take the MBTI test? A. To find the rules behind everything. B. To learn something to protect others. C. To find out their own personalities. 40. Which of the following is True about the MBTI test? A. It is a necessary test for everyone to take. B. It can be fun but should not define a person. C. It is a very good way to understand a person. B On Jan 1, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest mountain in Africa. In May 2023 she even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and showed a great interest in it. When she reached the top of the mountain, she got a strong feeling of satisfaction. From then on she spent most of her time on this sport. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountain s in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day, ” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert of over 4, 000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged (鼓励) me.” said Xu. ________ Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 41. Why does Xu do a lot of exercise every day? A. To get strong for climbing B. To make her body relax. C. To get ready for a family trip. 42. What made Xu’s climb on Mount Kilimanjaro difficult? ①The prosthetic leg ② The temperature ③ The height ④ The weather A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 43. What do we know about Xu from the passage? A. She hurt her knee when she climbed a mountain with her father. B. She dreams of climbing the seven tallest mountains in about a year. C. She was the first Chinese climber to stand on top of Mount Kilimanjaro. 44 Which can be the best to put in ________? A. Past Experiences B. Future Goals C. Great Achievements 45. Where can we read this article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a guide book. B卷 （共50分） 一、首字母填空。 根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 46. Due to the strong wind, the fire r________ spread (蔓延) through the whole factory. 47. Miss Li was so kind that she kept o________ money and clothes to the poor students. 48. Many people living in the city consider the high price of things the biggest h________ for them. 49. The spirit of Yu Gong shows that humans can sometimes be much s________ than the force of nature. 50. It’s known that dogs b________ to the family of wolves a long time ago. That’s why they look like wolves in some ways. 二、完成对话。（共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。 A: What a cute dog! I want to keep a pet dog. But I am unable to have one. B: Why? A: My parents ___51___. They think keeping a pet will waste my time. B: They are right. Don’t you know how much time you will spend on it? A: But keeping a pet can drive away my ___52___. My parents are so busy with their work that nobody stays with me most of the time. Also, the pet can lower my stress and offer me a lot of fun. B: I’m quite ___53___ to you. Because the pet foods often have more vitamins than human foods, the pet owners ___54___ need to pay much on them. It’s reported that the people in Britain spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, not to mention (提及) other costs, like animal clothes and medical care. A: For most of animal lovers, it’s not a big deal. B: But it’s hard for me to understand. And I’m really ___55___ about a piece of news. An old man doesn’t care about his children but leaves all his money to his dog ___56___. Think about what the money can do for the hungry and the poor. A: Maybe the old man lives only with his dog. He regards it as his family. B: ___57___ everyone has his own idea, I don’t think the old man made the right decision. There’s another problem. Because of the pet ___58___ carelessness, the pet dogs leave the mess in public places. It pollutes the environment. Even some children got ___59___ by the pets that run freely on the streets. A: You are right. Recently, I heard a rule that no pets can run free on the street ____60____ 9:00 pm. B: It’s a good rule. Anyway, think twice if you keep a pet. A: OK. I will. Thanks for your advice. 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 accept; close; clear; choose; develop; especially; next; one; proper; provide; since; treasure Many schools in China have introduced herb-planting (草药种植) classes. They feel like ____61____ Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM传统中医) through it. And now it wins the hearts of many young people for its good effect (效果). Jin Ying, 20, is a lover of TCM. She took part in a three-month training course on accupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿). Since the training, her life habits has changed, ____62____ after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she ____63____ not to exercise too much during winter, because people should slow down in the cold winter according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories (理论) was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about ____64____ a new lifestyle. Doctor Ma is a TCM expert in a hospital. He says that between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM ____65____ it can work well on sick people. Some people question why TCM treats the same illness differently. Doctor Ma explains: “This is because it can be a ____66____ treatment for different sick people.” TCM helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why people consider it as a ____67____ of our Chinese culture. So far, some universities ____68____ a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get the ____69____ experience of making herbal medicine and return to their own countries with TCM. Introducing herb-planting classes at schools can bring students ____70____ to Chinese herbs and TCM. And it also helps pass on these traditional treating ways to younger people. 四、 阅读表达。（共10 小题，计分10分） A.补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一个选项多余）。 Plants “talk” Scientists have known for years that plants react (反应) to sounds around them. But now some scientists have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”. Professor Hadany and her team set up microphones to record tomato plants under different situations. The result showed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds (超声波). ___71___ As the scientists studied the sounds, they notice the regularity (规律性). Plants hardly clicked (发出咔哒声) when they had enough water. ___72___ When scientists cut off a stem from the plants, the plants also clicked more . ___73___ The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The other research has shown that plants also make sounds to communicate in some ways. When small animals on the plant attack (攻击) a plant, it will give a warning to its neighbors. ___74___ It’s a useful way for plants to protect themselves. Then here is a question: Is anything listening to the plants? Dr. Hadany point s out that mice who live on plants can hear the sounds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. ___75___ As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry information. The team’s research has already changed our ideas about plants.” A. If the plant isn’t healthy, they will stay away from it. B. But as their earth got drier, they began to click. C. They can carry information about environmental conditions. D. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. E. Soon, nearby plants start to make chemicals (化学物质) that don’t taste good to them. F. When the researchers changed the sounds into ones that humans could hear, they heard clicking noises. B.完成表格。 （共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 阅读下面短文， 完成题后的表格。 Stress Before a Test Many people experience stress before an exam. Actually, a little nervousness can help you perform your best. However, when this stress becomes so excessive (过度的) that it really influences performance on an exam, it is known as test stress. There are a few causes of test stress. ● Fear of failure. If you care too much about your scores, the pressure car cause test stress. ● Poor testing history. If you have done poorly on tests before, either because you don’t study well enough or because you are so stressed, you can’t remember the answers easily. ●Unpreparedness. If you don’t work hard enough, this can add to your feeling of stress. Does exam stress influence your grades? If so, I’ll share with you a scientific tip to help overcome it. —Clear your room and your desk. Have you heard the saying “A cluttered (杂乱的) desk is a sign of a cluttered mind?” It’s scientifically correct. More clutter around your work space makes it more difficult to be able to focus on preparing for the exam. This is because physical clutter weakens your ability to think. So you need to clear your desk and your room. Do the following to get organized. ● Reduce as much clutter as you can around your work space. Throw away anything that doesn’t need to be there, e. g. photos, snacks. ● Use drawers. Store things away in your drawers. The only things you should have on your desk are the tools and books you need. ● Clean your space. Since you’ve cleared your space, give your desk and room a good clean. I believe that if you follow my tips, you’ll become a calmer and more successful student. Stress Before a Test Introduction ◆A little nervousness is helpful for you to perform best. ◆When the stress is far more than you can ___76___ , you will experience stress. Sources ◆Caring too much about your scores can make you stressed. ◆Being poor at tests before makes you ___77___ remembering the answers. ◆You will feel more stressed if you don’t make enough preparations. Way —Clear your room and your desk Why ◆ The more clutter you have around your work space, the ___78___ you are able to focus on preparing for the exam. ◆Physical clutters make your thinking ability weak. ___79___ ◆Take unnecessary things away. ◆Store things away in your drawers ◆Clean your desk and room. Hope Remember tips and put them into ___80___ , you will be a calmer and more successful student. 五、书面表达。（计分15分） 81. 你们班将组织题为“Important life skills for teenagers”的英语演讲活动，请写篇演讲稿，说明青少年未来的发展应具备哪些重要生活技能及相应的原因，并就其中某一项技能谈谈你会如何提高该技能（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 3. 80词左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$