精品解析：江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

上饶市2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? Α. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. It is foggy. B. It is sunny. C. It is rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark! M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today. W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jessie do this Saturday? A. She will have a picnic B. She have to finish her homework. C. She will take a part-time job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessie, how about having a picnic together this weekend? W: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework on Saturday and work part - time at the bakery on Sunday. We can do it next Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I can’t find Jane Eyre. Could you help me? W: Oh, sure. Let me check...Well, the last one was checked out an hour ago. You can borrow other books instead. M: Well, what a pity! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When do the speakers decide to meet? A. On Sunday morning B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’m sorry. I wonder if I could change our appointment on Saturday afternoon. M: It's OK. So when would it be convenient for you? W: How about Sunday morning? M: Alright, it doesn’t make any difference to me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who thinks the new teacher is humorous? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Angelina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what do you think of the new teacher? M: I think he is very humorous. What about you, Nancy? W: Oh, I think he is quite knowledgeable. However, Angelina doesn’t like his teaching method. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Nancy stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Three months. C. Five months. 7. What might be Nancy's job? A. A travel agent B. A marketing manager. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy! I haven’t seen you for ages. Where did you go? W: Well, I went to New Zealand for a three-month job training. M: Cool! You can take a good rest now. W: Oh, I’m afraid not. I'll lead my team to the US for a market research within a week. M: Your schedule is so crowded! 听下面一段较长段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did James buy? A. A coat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A scarf 9. How much did James spend on Black Friday? A. $50. B. $250. C. $500. 10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday? A. She wanted to save money for her plan. B. She didn’t like shopping festivals. C. She didn’t like the goods on sale. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: James, what did you get on Black Friday? M: Oh, I planned to buy a scarf and a pair of shoes. But I saw a 50% discount on a coat from my favorite brand. So, I spent all my budget on it. W: That sounds like a real bargain! So how much did you spend at last? M: $500. W: Nice! M: How about you, Vivian? W: Well, I didn’t buy anything. I’ll go to France for a holiday at the end of this month, so I can’t spend money on Black Friday. M: No wonder you didn’t buy anything. 听下面一段较长段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Johnson go to college? A. In Britain. B. In Australia. C. In France. 12. What does Johnson think of his school life? A. Ordinary. B. Exciting. C. Colourful. 13. What will Johnson do when he returns to his homeland? A. Join his friend’s company. B. Establish his own company. C. Go to a foreign company. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Johnson, I heard that your college years in Australia are almost coming to an end. Are you going to stay and work there? M: Of course not. I’ll return to my motherland. But I will go to Britain and France for a graduation trip first. W: Well, how do you like your school life? M: Quite colorful. What’s more, professors and classmates are very nice. W: That’s so good. So what kind of company will you join after returning to your motherland? Will you go to a foreign company? M: I will join a company established by a friend of mine. W: Well, it seems that you’ve got a plan. Good luck! 听下面一段较长段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did William stay at Mount Tai? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. When did William arrive at Mount Tai? A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 7th. 16 How did William come back? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophie, I just came back from Mount Tai. The scenery there is so beautiful! W: Wow, William, it sounds like you enjoyed the trip. How long have you stayed there? M: Three days. One or two days is not enough. You know, climbing is hard work, and sometimes I need to rest. W: Yeah. When did you start your trip? M: I took the train on the evening of June 5th and arrived there the next morning. W: Did you come back on the evening of June 8th? M: No. On the morning of June 9th. A fellow traveler drove back to our city, and he gave me a free ride. W: Wow, you’re so lucky. You saved some money this way. M: I couldn’t agree more! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker’s last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing? A. Preparing food and drink. B. Getting up early. C. Taking warm clothes. 18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing? A. To the river. B. To the lake. C. To the sea. 19. Why does the speaker like fishing? A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s popular. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He often enters fishing competitions. B. He usually goes fishing alone. C. He thinks fishing difficult. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to talk about an activity that I enjoy doing, and that’s fishing. Actually, I think someone said that fishing’s the most popular hobby in the world. So how do I get ready? Well, if you go fishing, first you have to get up early. Then you need to pack all your equipment and that includes, er, like a long, thin stick, a box to put the fish in and some little things that you need to attract the fish. Also, you need to take some warm clothes. And lastly, you need to take something to drink and maybe a sandwich because you can get hungry. There are lots of places where you can go fishing. Some people go to rivers or lakes, but I live near the beach, so I fish in a small boat. I wear a life jacket(救生衣), because I usually boat out to sea alone-about a kilometer-so people can’t always see me. Sometimes it may be dangerous. However, fishing is really quite simple. You just sit and wait. I love it mainly because it’s so peaceful. Also, it’s very exciting when you catch something. All in all, it’s a wonderful activity-it’s like a sport, but you’re just competing with yourself or with the natural world. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A As the electric vehicle market continues to expand, more affordable EV model options are becoming available to consumers worldwide. One such competitor is the BYD Dolphin, an electric vehicle that has gained attention recently for its affordability and features. Affordable Pricing The BYD Dolphin stands out for its competitive pricing. In fact, with a starting price of just 38,890 dollars before on-road costs, the BYD Dolphin is actually the most affordable EV in Australia. And despite its affordability, the Dolphin doesn’t compromise (妥协) on features, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers. Dolphin Charging Time When charging at home, the Dolphin typically takes approximately 8 hours and 38 minutes to reach a full charge from zero. Alternatively, using rapid DC charging stations, the Dolphin can achieve a significant charge in just 29 minutes. Impressive Safety Features Safety is uppermost, and the BYD Dolphin doesn’t disappoint. With a 5-star ANCAP safety rating and a host of standard safety features, buyers can feel confident in this EV’s safety credentials. For more information on the BYD Dolphin, please click here. 21. What’s the starting price of BYD Dolphin before on-road? A. S38,980. B. $38,890. C. $38,809. D. $39,880. 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Customers are worried about BYD Dolphin’s safety. B. The BYD Dolphin easily gets charged fully when charging at home. C. Customers have to pay ¥38, 890 when buying a BYD Dolphin. D. The BYD Dolphin has gained wide popularity for its price and unique features. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A web page. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A report. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一款电动汽车——比亚迪海豚。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Affordable Pricing部分中“In fact, with a starting price of just 38,890 dollars before on-road costs, the BYD Dolphin is actually the most affordable EV in Australia.(事实上，比亚迪海豚的起价仅为38,890美元，不包括上路费用，它实际上是澳大利亚最实惠的电动汽车)”可知，不包括上路费用，比亚迪海豚的起步价是38890美元，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One such competitor is the BYD Dolphin, an electric vehicle that has gained attention recently for its affordability and features.(这款电动汽车最近因价格实惠和功能齐全而受到关注)”和Affordable Pricing部分中“And despite its affordability, the Dolphin doesn’t compromise (妥协) on features, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers.(尽管价格实惠，海豚不妥协的功能，使它对于预算紧张的消费者成为一个有吸引力的选择)”可知，比亚迪海豚以其价格和独特的功能赢得了广泛的欢迎。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information on the BYD Dolphin, please click here.(有关比亚迪海豚的更多信息，请点击这里)”可知，文章出自一个网页，故选A。 B For the past century, people of all ages have sung a four-line tune to mark their loved ones’ birthdays. Happy Birthday to You was described by Guinness World Records as the most frequently sung English-language song. But few know the names behind it: Mildred Jane Hill and Patty Smith Hill. In 1893, the Hill sisters co-wrote and published a tune called Good Morning to All. Their goal was to create songs that expressed words and emotions and ideas fitted to the limited musical ability of a young child. Patty tested out the song, set to the same melody (旋律) as “Happy Birthday” on her kindergarten students. The lyrics went like this: “Good morning to you /Good morning to you /Good morning, dear children /Good morning to all.” How and when did these lines change into “Happy Birthday”? In Louisville, locals often went to the Little Loomhouse, a cabin that now houses a nonprofit arts organization. “The story goes that the sisters were at a birthday party at the summer cabin, and that’s where the lyrics were changed,” says a director at Louisville’s Frazier History Museum. Happy Birthday may be the Hill sisters’ main claim to fame, but their impact on American history goes far beyond the beloved song. Patty is the reason people now attend kindergarten. She introduced the progressive philosophy of early childhood teaching, which stresses the importance of children’s creativity and focuses on social and emotional well-being in addition to academic learning. She was convincing the public that kindergarten was not just worthwhile but absolutely necessary. Mildred was an internationally known pianist. She also acted as a historian of Louisville’s music scene. She collected examples of the unique songs and pushed for the music’s preservation. 24. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1? A. The creative inspirations for the Hill sisters. B. The popularity of Happy Birthday to You. C. The worldwide reputation of the Hill sisters. D. The main origin of Happy Birthday to You. 25. What can we know about Good Morning to All? A. It was full of mixed emotions. B. It was written by two students. C. It was created for young kids. D. It was first used in music tests. 26. What caused the change of the lyrics? A The advice from some local people. B. The request from a nonprofit group. C. The birthday party for a local director. D. The sisters’ attendance at a birthday party. 27. What did Mildred and Patty have in common? A. They both had a talent for children music. B. They both focused on kids’ education. C. They were both well-known as historians. D. They both made a great difference to the United States. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了歌曲《祝你生日快乐》的起源。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For the past century, people of all ages have sung a four-line tune to mark their loved ones’ birthdays. Happy Birthday to You was described by Guinness World Records as the most frequently sung English-language song.(在过去的一个世纪里，各个年龄段的人都会唱一首四行歌来纪念他们所爱的人的生日。《祝你生日快乐》被吉尼斯世界纪录评为演唱频率最高的英文歌曲)”可知，作者在第一段告诉我们《祝你生日快乐》这首歌非常受欢迎，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1893, the Hill sisters co-wrote and published a tune called Good Morning to All. Their goal was to create songs that expressed words and emotions and ideas fitted to the limited musical ability of a young child.(1893年，Hill姐妹共同创作并出版了一首名为Good Morning to All的曲子。她们的目标是创作出能够表达文字、情感和思想的歌曲，以适应幼儿有限的音乐能力)”可知，Good Morning to All是为年幼的孩子创作的，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The story goes that the sisters were at a birthday party at the summer cabin, and that’s where the lyrics were changed(故事是这样的，这对姐妹在夏季小屋参加生日派对，歌词就是在那里被修改的)”可知，这对姐妹参加了一个生日聚会，导致歌词发生改变，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Patty is the reason people now attend kindergarten. She introduced the progressive philosophy of early childhood teaching, which stresses the importance of children’s creativity and focuses on social and emotional well-being in addition to academic learning. She was convincing the public that kindergarten was not just worthwhile but absolutely necessary.(Patty是现在人们上幼儿园的原因。她介绍了幼儿教育的进步哲学，强调儿童创造力的重要性，除了学术学习外，还关注儿童的社交和情感健康。她在说服公众，幼儿园不仅值得，而且是绝对必要的)”和最后一段“Mildred was an internationally known pianist. She also acted as a historian of Louisville’s music scene. She collected examples of the unique songs and pushed for the music’s preservation.(Mildred是一位国际知名的钢琴家。她还担任路易斯维尔音乐现场的历史学家。她收集了这些独特歌曲的样本，并推动了这些音乐的保存)”可知，Mildred和Patty的共同点是她们对美国都有重要影响，故选D。 C In 2019 tiny green plants spouted (发芽) on the moon. The plants arrived as cotton seeds, carried by Chang’e 4, a Chinese spacecraft that had landed, in a historic first, on the far side of the moon, the side that never turns toward Earth. The seeds came with the comforts of home: Water, air, soil, and a heating system for warmth. However, about a week later, they all died. Lunar night had set in. Without enough sunlight, surface temperatures near the spacecraft suddenly lowered to-52 degrees Celsius. The heating system wasn’t designed to last. The plants froze. Outer space, as you might expect, is not kind to plants, or people, or most living things. China’s experiment marked the first time biological matter has been grown on the moon. But plants have blossomed (开花) in space for years. They just need a little more care and attention than their peers growing on earth. Plants are planted inside special rooms equipped with artificial lights pretending to be the sun. Seeds are planted in nutrient-rich substance with fertilizers (化肥). Water, unable to flow on its own, is administered carefully and precisely to roots. Scientists are thinking about more than nutrition in these planting experiments. Research has shown that gardening is soothing and can be beneficial for good mental health. Future deep-space astronauts, who are in a small spaceship for a long time with the same people, will need all the soothing activities they can find. Plants, especially flowers, grown not for consumption but for decoration may help the astronauts feel connected to the comforts of Earth. “There’s a great deal of joy in growing and watering the plants and producing a flower,” Robinson, the ISS(International Space Station)scientist says. “There can also be some real sadness if plants you’ve been cultivating are not successful and are dying.” 28. What led to the plants’ death? A. Low temperature. B. Unfamiliar surroundings. C. Too much sunlight. D. Not enough water. 29. How can a plant blossom in space? A. Let it grow in natural environment. B. Mark its growth every day. C. Provide it with artificial lights. D. Equip it with a water pump. 30. What does the underlined word “soothing” in the last paragraph mean? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Disappointing. D. Satisfying. 31. What can we infer from Robinson’s words? A. Planting is a hardworking task for astronauts. B. Only producing a flower brings astronauts joy. C. It is a pity that some plants are not cultivated. D. Both delight and sadness exist in planting. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在月球上首次种植生物的实验，并详细阐述了在太空种植植物的挑战以及这些实验对宇航员心理健康的潜在益处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, about a week later, they all died. Lunar night had set in. Without enough sunlight, surface temperatures near the spacecraft suddenly lowered to-52 degrees Celsius. The heating system wasn’t designed to last. The plants froze. Outer space, as you might expect, is not kind to plants, or people, or most living things.(然而，大约一个星期后，它们都死了。月夜已经来临。没有足够的阳光，航天器附近的表面温度突然降至零下52摄氏度。供暖系统的设计不能持久。植物都冻僵了。正如你所料，外太空对植物、人类或大多数生物都不友好。)”可知，月球夜晚的低温是导致植物死亡的原因，因为航天器上的加热系统无法长时间维持温度，导致植物被冻死。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants are planted inside special rooms equipped with artificial lights pretending to be the sun. Seeds are planted in nutrient-rich substance with fertilizers (化肥).(植物被种植在特殊的房间里，房间里装有人造灯，假装是太阳。种子种植在营养丰富的化肥中。)”可知，植物被种植在配备有人造光源的特殊房间内，这些光源模拟了太阳的光照。由此可知，太空中，由于缺乏自然光照，植物需要在配备有人造光源的特殊房间内生长，以模拟太阳的光照条件，从而促进植物的生长和开花。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“can be beneficial for good mental health(对良好的心理健康有益)”可知，上下文表明，园艺被描述为对人们的心理健康有镇静或放松的作用。因此“soothing”被用来描述那些能够带来安慰并帮助减轻压力或焦虑的活动。选项A“Boring (无聊的)”；选项B“Relaxing (令人放松的)”；选项C“Disappointing (令人失望的)”；选项D“Satisfying(令人满意的)”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““There’s a great deal of joy in growing and watering the plants and producing a flower,” Robinson, the ISS (International Space Station) scientist says. “There can also be some real sadness if plants you’ve been cultivating are not successful and are dying.”(国际空间站(ISS)的科学家Robinson说：“种植、浇水和开花是一件非常快乐的事情。如果你种植的植物不成功或正在死亡，也会有一些真正的悲伤。”)”可知，这句话直接表明了在种植和照顾植物的过程中，既有快乐也有悲伤。因此，我们可以推断出种植中既存在喜悦也存在悲伤。故选D。 D When I interview the students for admission to my institution, Pitzer College, I usually ask them the same question, “What do you look forward to the most in the university?”. I was surprised and delighted recently when a student sat across from and replied, “I look forward to the possibility of failure.” Of course, this is not how most students respond to the question when sitting before the person who can make decision about their academic futures, but this young man took a risk. “You see, my parents have never let me fail,” he said. “When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it’s not a safe route to take. Taking a more rigorous course or trying an activity І may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission.” Kids all over the world admit they are under heavy pressure to be perfect. So students are usually in shock when I tell them I never expect perfection. How could a dean (院长) of admission at one of America’s most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest ? The reality is(that)perfection doesn’t exist. I’ve spent enough time in high schools to know teenagers will never be perfect. They do silly things, mess up, fall down, and lack confidence. The lessons of failure can’t be taught in a classroom; they are experienced and reflected upon. During my weekend of interviews, another student told me, “I’m ashamed to admit I failed English, but I decided to take it again and got a B-plus. I’ m now taking English lessons, and even though I don’t love it, I’m glad I pushed through!” I asked him what he learned from the experience. “I learned to let go of shame,” he said. “I realized that I can’t let a grade define my success. I also learned that if you want anything bad enough, you can achieve it.” I smiled as I wrote his words down on the application-review form. This kid will thrive on my campus. Not only will the college teachers love him, but he has the skills he needs to adjust to the life in a college. Failure is about growth, learning, overcoming and moving on. Let’s allow young people to fail. Not only will they learn something, it might even get them into college. 32. What can we learn from the student mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Teachers can help students to admit failure. B. Parents define their children’s success by grades. C. Young people spend enough time letting go of shame. D. Teenagers get lessons of failure through experiences. 33. Which of the following statements may the author disagree with? A. To make error is human and nobody can achieve perfection. B. Pursuing perfection puts too much pressure on kids. C. A student should keep pushing for what he wants and try to avoid failure. D. Failure is viewed as an unavoidable but valuable learning opportunity. 34. Why did the author smile as he wrote the student’s words down? A. Because the college teachers would love the student for his perfection. B. Because he succeeded in recommending the student to enter the college. C. Because the student realized his dream of being a perfect person. D. Because he thought the student would have a promising future. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Fail B. Live to Learn C. Try to Succeed D. Decide to Experience 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了完美主义对学生成长的影响以及失败在教育中的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The lessons of failure can’t be taught in a classroom; they are experienced and reflected upon. During my weekend of interviews, another student told me, “I’m ashamed to admit I failed English, but I decided to take it again and got a B-plus. I’ m now taking English lessons, and even though I don’t love it, I’m glad I pushed through!” I asked him what he learned from the experience. “I learned to let go of shame,” he said. “I realized that I can’t let a grade define my success. I also learned that if you want anything bad enough, you can achieve it.”(失败的教训不能在教室里教授；他们经历和反思。在我周末的面试中，另一个学生告诉我：“我很惭愧地承认我英语不及格，但我决定再考一次，并得了B +。我现在正在上英语课，尽管我不喜欢，但我很高兴我坚持了下来！”我问他从这次经历中学到了什么。“我学会了放下羞耻，”他说。“我意识到我不能让一个分数来定义我的成功。我还学到了，如果你足够想要什么，你就能实现。”)”可知，作者在第三段中举的这个例子说明了青少年通过自己失败的经历获得了宝贵的教训，关于坚持不懈、自我接纳以及不让成绩定义自己价值的教训。重点是通过实际经历失败获得的教训，而不仅仅是在课堂上被告知这些教训。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So students are usually in shock when I tell them I never expect perfection.(因此，当我告诉学生们我从不期望完美时，他们通常会感到震惊。)”、最后一段“Failure is about growth, learning, overcoming and moving on. Let's allow young people to fail. Not only will they learn something, it might even get them into college.(失败是成长、学习、克服和继续前进的过程。让我们允许年轻人失败。他们不仅会学到一些东西，甚至可能会进入大学。)”以及全文内容可知，在整篇文章中，作者都强调了失败作为学习机会的重要性，并鼓励学生去接受它，而不是避免它。作者通过举例说明了学生从失败中获得了宝贵的教训，并因此成长。相比之下，C选项中的说法“A student should keep pushing for what he wants and try to avoid failure.(学生应该坚持追求自己想要的东西，并尽量避免失败)”与作者的观点相悖，因为作者认为失败是学习过程中的一个不可避免的部分，学生应该学会接受并从中学习。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I smiled as I wrote his words down on the application-review form. This kid will thrive on my campus. Not only will the college teachers love him, but he has the skills he needs to adjust to the life in a college.(我微笑着把他的话写在申请审查表上。这孩子会在我的校园里茁壮成长。不仅大学老师会爱他，而且他有适应大学生活所需的技能。)”可知，作者之所以在写下学生的话时微笑，是因为作者被学生从失败中学习并坚持不懈的能力所打动。学生认识到成绩并不能定义成功，并克服了与失败相关的羞耻感，这展现了他的成熟和韧性。这些品质表明他是一个能够成长并在未来取得成功的学生。作者的微笑反映了他对学生的潜力的信心，以及他对学生的未来前景的乐观态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Failure is about growth, learning, overcoming and moving on. Let’s allow young people to fail. Not only will they learn something, it might even get them into college.(失败是成长、学习、克服和继续前进的过程。让我们允许年轻人失败。他们不仅会学到一些东西，甚至可能会进入大学。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了将失败视为学习机会的重要性，而不是去避免它。作者举了学生从失败中学习并获得宝贵经验的例子，并因此成长。选项A“Learn to Fail(学会失败)”准确地概括了文章的主要信息，即失败是学习过程中的一个自然且必要的部分，学生应该学会接受并从中学习。故选A。 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, Family Camping Guide: Ensuring Safety And Fun For Everyone Are you planning a family camping trip? Whether it’s a weekend getaway or a longer adventure, spending time outdoors can be a wonderful bonding experience for families. However, as exciting as camping can be, safety must come first. ___36___. Check the Weather Forecast Before Heading Out ___37___. Because Mother Nature can be unpredictable. This step ensures you pack the appropriate clothing and ready for unexpected weather changes. In case the weather turns chilly or rainy, bring light jackets and umbrellas to stay comfortable. On sunny camping days, don’t forget to pack sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen for sun protection. ___38___. While exploring the great outdoors, being aware of dangerous plants and animals is very important. Inform your kids that poisonous plants, such as poison ivy, oak, or sumac, might cause skin irritations and rashes. Teach them how to identify these plants and the importance of avoiding contact with them. In addition, it’s best to discuss with your family the potential encounters with wildlife and how to handle them safely. Remind them not to approach or feed bears, raccoons, or squirrels. ___39___, they can be dangerous if provoked (挑衅，激怒). Pack a First Aid Kit Accidents could happen on camping grounds, so preparing a well-stocked first aid kit is essential. The basics should include adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, and tweezers. ___40___, it’s time to hit the road. Happy camping! A. While these animals seem cute B. Packing a first aid kit with basic supplies C. Be Cautious of Dangerous Plants and Animals D. Bringing light jackets and umbrellas for chilly or rainy weather E. Checking the weather before heading for your family camping trip is essential F. Now that you have these essential tips for a safe and enjoyable family camping trip G. This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划家庭露营旅行向读者提供实用的安全和娱乐建议，以帮助读者确保露营活动的安全和愉快。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“However, as exciting as camping can be, safety must come first.(然而，尽管露营很刺激，安全必须放在第一位。)”可知，露营的安全必须放在第一位。选项G“This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip(这份指南提供了实用的建议，以保证每个人的安全，并在家庭露营旅行中玩得开心。)”承上启下，承接上文指出露营的安全很重要；同时引出下文具体的建议。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据空后内容“Because Mother Nature can be unpredictable. This step ensures you pack the appropriate clothing and ready for unexpected weather changes.(因为大自然是不可预测的。这一步可以确保你带上合适的衣服，并为意外的天气变化做好准备。)”可推测，天气变化是很难预测的，因此要提前做好准备。选项E“Checking the weather before heading for your family camping trip is essential(在你的家庭野营旅行之前，检查一下天气是很重要的)”与下文内容相符，指的是要提前检查天气。故选E。 【38题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“While exploring the great outdoors, being aware of dangerous plants and animals is very important. Inform your kids that poisonous plants, such as poison ivy, oak, or sumac, might cause skin irritations and rashes. Teach them how to identify these plants and the importance of avoiding contact with them. In addition, it's best to discuss with your family the potential encounters with wildlife and how to handle them safely. (在探索伟大的户外活动时，了解危险的动植物是非常重要的。告诉你的孩子有毒的植物，如毒葛、橡树或漆树，可能会引起皮肤刺激和皮疹。教他们如何识别这些植物，以及避免与它们接触的重要性。此外，最好和你的家人讨论一下可能遇到野生动物以及如何安全处理它们。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要了解危险的动植物。选项C“Be Cautious of Dangerous Plants and Animals(小心危险动植物)”是本段内容的概括。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据空后的“they can be dangerous if provoked (挑衅，激怒).(他们可以是危险的，如果被激怒。)”可推测，空处的内容与下文存在转折关系。选项A“While these animals seem cute(虽然这些动物看起来很可爱)”指出动物很可爱，与下文动物如果被激怒有可能会很危险形成转折关系。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“it’s time to hit the road. Happy camping!(不管怎样，该上路了。野营快乐！)”可推测，空处为从句，为文章的总结。选项F“Now that you have these essential tips for a safe and enjoyable family camping trip(既然你已经掌握了这些安全愉快的家庭露营的基本技巧)”与下文形成一致，指的是既然已经掌握了这份指南的内容，那么我们就可以出发了。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luke Coelho recently transferred from Brazil to attend school in the United States. He understands that integrity and ___41___ are values appreciated in all countries and cultures. And Luke didn’t hesitate to ___42___ both when he found a pocket full of family ___43___ left behind in a(n) ___44___ jacket. Andy’s Attic is a clothing donation program at Luke’s new school, and Luke recently ___45___ the jacket through the program. Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket. When Luke put on the coat, ___46___ he found much more than a warm coat. Inside the pocket, Luke discovered some personal ___47___ , including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings! Luke ___48___ shared the news with his aunt Taryn Souza and together they set to work trying to ___49___ the owner of the items. With some detective work, they were ____50____ to find Dave. Of course, Dave was ____51____ to receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even ____52____ that they were in the jacket! Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away, so he was especially ____53____ to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had ____54____ his mother. Dave stated, “This fine young man did the right thing. I totally ____55____ what they did for me and my family.” 41. A. courage B. honesty C. generosity D. bravery 42. A. promote B. avoid C. exercise D. learn 43. A. treasures B. factors C. traditions D. memories 44. A. forgotten B. outdated C. donated D. worn 45. A. discovered B. changed C. found D. received 46. A. in relief B. out of curiosity C. to his surprise D. with joy 47. A. belongings B. art C. material D. gold 48. A. immediately B. hesitantly C. eventually D. happily 49. A. know B. recognize C. remind D. locate 50. A. ready B. likely C. eager D. able 51 A. supposed B. annoyed C. surprised D. excited 52. A. mentioned B. realized C. admitted D. imagined 53. A. anxious B. determined C. grateful D. amazed 54. A. led to B. belonged to C. come from D. stood for 55. A. appreciate B. accept C. support D. understand 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Luke Coelho在发现捐赠夹克衫中的珍贵物品后，与姑姑一起努力寻找并归还给失主Dave的过程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白，在所有国家和文化中，正直和诚实都是备受推崇的价值观。A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. generosity慷慨；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away, so he was especially ___13___ to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had ___14___ his mother.”以及全文内容可知，Luke发现了那些物品后，就努力找到了主人，由此可知，他认为正直和诚实很重要。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Luke在一件捐赠的夹克衫中发现一兜家庭珍宝时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两者。A. promote提升；B. avoid避免；C. exercise运动，运用，行使；D. learn学会。根据下文内容可知，当Luke在一件捐赠的夹克衫中发现一兜家庭珍宝时，他努力找到了原主人，物归原主。由此可知，他践行正直和诚实。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Luke在一件捐赠的夹克衫中发现一兜家庭珍宝时，他毫不犹豫地展现了自己的正直和诚实。A. treasures财富；B. factors因素；C. traditions传统；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Inside the pocket, Luke discovered some personal ___7___ , including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings!”可知，他在夹克中发现的是一些珍宝。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Luke在一件捐赠的夹克衫中发现一兜家庭珍宝时，他毫不犹豫地展现了自己的正直和诚实。A. forgotten被遗忘的；B. outdated落伍的；C. donated捐赠的；D. worn磨损的。根据下文“Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket.”可知，这件夹克是当地人捐赠的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy’s Attic是Luke新学校的一个衣物捐赠项目，Luke最近就是通过这个项目获得了这件夹克衫。A. discovered发现；B. changed改变；C. found发现；D. received收到。根据下文“When Luke put on the coat, ___6___ he found much more than a warm coat.”可知，Luke通过这个项目获得了这件夹克。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当Luke穿上外套时，令他惊讶的是，他发现的不仅仅是一件温暖的外套。A. in relief松了口气；B. out of curiosity出于好奇；C. to his surprise使他感到惊讶的是；D. with joy高兴地。通过下文“he found much more than a warm coat.”以及下文“Inside the pocket, Luke discovered some personal ___7___ , including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings!”可知，Luke在夹克中发现了一些珍宝，这超出他的意料，由此可知，这件事令他惊讶。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在口袋里，Luke发现了一些私人物品，包括两块手表、一个手镯和两个钻石戒指！A. belongings所有物；B. art艺术；C. material材料；D. gold金子。根据空后“including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings!”可知，这些是一些私人物品。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luke立即将这个消息告诉了他的姑姑Taryn Souza，两人开始一起努力寻找这些物品的主人。A. immediately立即；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. eventually最后；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“together they set to work trying to ___9___ the owner of the items.”可知，Luke看到这些珍宝后，立即将这个消息告诉自己的姑姑，并一起寻找物品的主人。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luke立即将这个消息告诉了他的姑姑Taryn Souza，两人开始一起努力寻找这些物品的主人。A. know知道；B. recognize认出、识别；C. remind提醒；D. locate位于、找出。根据下文“With some detective work, they were ___10___ to find Dave.”可知，两人开始寻找这些物品的主人，并找到了Dave。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，他们找到了Dave。A. ready准备好的；B. likely有可能的；C. eager渴望的；D. able有能力的。根据下文“Of course, Dave was ___11___ to receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even ___12___ that they were in the jacket!”可推测，他们找到了物品的主人。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，符合句意。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，Dave很高兴能够找回这些珍贵的物品，但他甚至都没有意识到它们会在夹克衫里！A. supposed应该的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away, so he was especially ___13___ to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had ___14___ his mother.”可知，这些物品属于Dave去世的亲人，由此可知，能够找回这些物品，Dave非常激动开心。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，Dave很高兴能够找回这些珍贵的物品，但他甚至都没有意识到它们会在夹克衫里！A. mentioned提及；B. realized明白、意识到；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据句首的“but”可推测，Dave根本没有意识到这些珍贵的物品在自己所捐赠的夹克里。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Dave的母亲和妻子相继去世，所以他特别感激能找回他为妻子购买的婚戒以及属于他母亲的物品。A. anxious焦虑的；B. determined坚定的；C. grateful感激的；D. amazed惊叹的。根据上文“Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away”可知，这些物品的主人已经过世了，由此可推测，能够找回这些物品，Dave心存感激。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Dave的母亲和妻子相继去世，所以他特别感激能找回他为妻子购买的婚戒以及属于他母亲的物品。A. led to导致；B. belonged to属于；C. come from来自；D. stood for代表。根据上文“the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife”可推测，还有些物品时属于Dave的母亲的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dave说：“这个优秀的年轻人做了正确的事。我非常感激他们为我和我的家人所做的一切。”A. appreciate感激；B. accept接受；C. support支持；D. understand理解。根据上文“so he was especially ___13___ to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had ___14___ his mother.”以及常理可知，重新找回这些物品让Dave心存感激。故选A。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 South China theater festival to showcase outstanding classics A total of 39 plays will be performed as part of a special event ___56___ (feature) outstanding Chinese stage productions, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Focusing on showcasing the ___57___ (achieve) of the country’s theatrical circle over the past decade, the event ___58___ (schedule) to take place in the cities of Nanning and Guilin, ___59___ (locate) in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, from July 17 to August 23, the ministry said at a press briefing on Wednesday. Consisting of 34 grand productions and five plays tailored for smaller theaters, the selected works include stories ___60___ revolve around the founders of the Communist Party of China, record the spirits of the times, and summarize the essence of fine ___61___ (tradition) Chinese culture, as well as other classics. With a range of additional ___62___ (activity), this event will be ___63___ great significance in improving cultural confidence, strengthening the creation of outstanding theatrical works, ___64___ advancing the high-quality development of the theater industry, said Huang Xiaoju, ____65____ official with the ministry. According to the ministry, 22 of the 39 selected plays will be live streamed for the public during the performance. 【答案】56. featuring 57. achievement##achievements 58. is scheduled 59. located 60. which##that 61. traditional 62. activities 63. of 64. and 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于“华南戏剧节将展示经典剧目”的消息，提供了活动的背景、时间、地点、内容以及意义等相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据文化和旅游部介绍，作为一场特别活动，将有39部优秀中国舞台作品上演。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a special event”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：该部在周三的新闻发布会上表示，该活动计划于7月17日至8月23日在中国南部广西壮族自治区的南宁市和桂林市举行，重点展示过去十年来我国戏剧界取得的成就。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语，单复数皆可。故填achievement(s)。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：该部在周三的新闻发布会上表示，该活动计划于7月17日至8月23日在中国南部广西壮族自治区的南宁市和桂林市举行，重点展示过去十年来我国戏剧界取得的成就。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“from July 17 to August 23”可知，这是计划好的事情，用一般现在时即可。主语为“the event”，单数，和动词“schedule”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is scheduled。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该部在周三的新闻发布会上表示，该活动计划于7月17日至8月23日在中国南部广西壮族自治区的南宁市和桂林市举行，重点展示过去十年来我国戏剧界取得的成就。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the cities of Nanning and Guilin”和动词“locate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：入选的作品包括34部大型剧目和5部为小型剧院量身定制的剧目，这些作品以及其他经典剧目围绕中国共产党创始人展开，记录了时代精神，总结了中华优秀传统文化的精髓。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“stories”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：入选的作品包括34部大型剧目和5部为小型剧院量身定制的剧目，这些作品以及其他经典剧目围绕中国共产党创始人展开，记录了时代精神，总结了中华优秀传统文化的精髓。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“culture”。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：文化和旅游部的一位官员黄小驹表示，此次活动将举办一系列附加活动，对于提升文化自信、加强优秀戏剧作品的创作、推动戏剧产业高质量发展具有重要意义。分析句子成分以及“a range of”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填activities。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：文化和旅游部的一位官员黄小驹表示，此次活动将举办一系列附加活动，对于提升文化自信、加强优秀戏剧作品的创作、推动戏剧产业高质量发展具有重要意义。固定搭配：be of+名词形式，相当于“be+该名词的形容词形式”，用来说明主语的特征等。故填of。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：文化和旅游部的一位官员黄小驹表示，此次活动将举办一系列附加活动，对于提升文化自信、加强优秀戏剧作品的创作、推动戏剧产业高质量发展具有重要意义。空前“improving cultural confidence, strengthening the creation of outstanding theatrical works”和空后“advancing the high-quality development of the theater industry”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：文化和旅游部的一位官员黄小驹表示，此次活动将举办一系列附加活动，对于提升文化自信、加强优秀戏剧作品的创作、推动戏剧产业高质量发展具有重要意义。修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词official为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。上周你的笔友John送给你一本书Little Prince作为礼物，你想回赠一本中文书，希望通过这本书能让John对中国文化有更深的理解。请你给John写封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 表达你的感谢之情。 2. 简单介绍你回赠的书。 注意：写作词数应80左右。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear John, I hope this email finds you well. I want to express my heartfelt thanks for the book Little Prince you gifted me last week. I thoroughly enjoyed reading it. In order to express my appreciation, I would like to give you a Chinese novel that I believe will provide you with insights into Chinese culture. The book I have chosen for you is Dream of the Red Chamber, a classic masterpiece that showcases the richness of Chinese literature and traditions. I hope this book will offer you a glimpse into our culture. Let’s continue to stay in touch and share our love for literature and culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你的笔友John送给你一本书Little Prince作为礼物，你想回赠一本中文书，希望通过这本书能让 John对中国文化有更深的理解。要求考生给John 写封邮件表达感谢之情并简单介绍回赠的书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→extend 感谢：thanks→gratitude 保持联系：stay in touch→keep in touch 喜爱：enjoy→be fond of 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I want to express my heartfelt thanks for the book Little Prince you gifted me last week. I thoroughly enjoyed reading it. 拓展句：I want to express my heartfelt thanks for the book Little Prince you gifted me last week, which I thoroughly enjoyed reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to express my appreciation, I would like to give you a Chinese novel that I believe will provide you with insights into Chinese culture. (运用了不定式作目的状语和that引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope this book will offer you a glimpse into our culture. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Betty was my best friend. My mom didn’t like her, but to me, she was a dog with a personality. At seventeen, I fell in love with the tiny, curly-haired dog. Betty was smart, too. I taught her tricks. She would sit by my feet and when I put a stick or a piece of carrot by her mouth, I’d say “eat” and she would stand and obey. She loved going for walks with my friend and me. She danced around us as if listening to our conversations about school and clothes and movies we’d seen. Sometimes, I sat with her in the front yard, letting her explore the soft grass. I’d tell her about my friends, the movies I liked and the tests I was about to take. Betty would sit and stare at me as if listening to everything I told her. Then my uncle, my mother’s younger brother, came to live with us. He and his wife slept in my room and I slept on the couch. My mom didn’t want Betty’s curly fur all over the living room, so she slept in the utility room (杂物间). Instead of being beside my bed as usual, she was out of my aunt and uncle’s way. I hated their presence and kept Betty outside with me as much as possible. But one afternoon, I went to get her from the back yard and she wasn’t there. The back gate was partly open. Had Betty been searching for me? “Sorry,” my uncle said. “I guess when I went through the gate to check something in my car, I forgot to close it completely.” 注意： 续写词数应为150左右。 I didn’t want his apology, so I cried and searched. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hugged Betty and asked uncle how he found her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I didn’t want his apology, so I cried and searched. I looked everywhere around the neighborhood, knocking on doors and asking everyone if they’d seen her. I called her name where we usually played together. At the same time, my mom, my uncle and aunt, and my friends were coming to help me search Betty. But this time she didn’t appear. Every night I prayed for her safe return. Then two days later, my uncle left without breakfast. An hour later he was home, with Betty sleeping sweetly in his arms. I hugged Betty and asked uncle how he found her. “I guess she may be picked up by the animal shelter, so I registered Betty’s information there and just now the shelter informed me a kind person found Betty and sent her there.” he said. I felt relieved that she was home safe and sound. My uncle felt very guilty and offered to buy me another dog to keep Betty company outside. I knew he and my aunt were having a hard time and that it wasn’t his fault. So I told uncle there was no need to buy another dog. From this incident, I knew all my family members cared about me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与宠物狗Betty之间的故事，展现了人与宠物之间的深厚情感，同时也穿插了家庭成员之间的互动和关系变化。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不想要他的道歉，所以我哭着找。”以及第二段首句内容“我拥抱了Betty，问叔叔怎么发现她的。”可知，第一段可描写作者和家人纷纷寻找Betty，最后叔叔找到了Betty。 ②由第二段首句内容“我拥抱了Betty，问叔叔怎么发现她的。”可知，第二段可描写叔叔解释如何找到Betty以及作者明白了家人的关心。 2.续写线索：寻找无果——叔叔找回Betty——叔叔解释如何找到Betty的——叔叔内疚，提议再买一条狗——拒绝并明白家人的关心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/turn up ②陪伴：keep…company/accompany ③知道、了解：know/learn 情绪类 ①放松的：relieved/eased ②内疚、惭愧：guilty/ashamed 【点睛】【高分句型1】I called her name where we usually played together.（运用了where引导的地点状语从句） 【高分句型2】I knew he and my aunt were having a hard time and that it wasn’t his fault.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上饶市2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? Α. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. It is foggy. B. It is sunny. C. It is rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jessie do this Saturday? A. She will have a picnic B. She have to finish her homework. C. She will take a part-time job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When do the speakers decide to meet? A. On Sunday morning B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who thinks the new teacher is humorous? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Angelina. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Nancy stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Three months. C. Five months. 7. What might be Nancy's job? A. A travel agent B. A marketing manager. C. A teacher. 听下面一段较长段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did James buy? A. A coat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A scarf 9. How much did James spend on Black Friday? A. $50. B. $250. C. $500. 10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday? A. She wanted to save money for her plan. B. She didn’t like shopping festivals. C. She didn’t like the goods on sale. 听下面一段较长段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Johnson go to college? A. In Britain. B. In Australia. C. In France. 12. What does Johnson think of his school life? A. Ordinary. B. Exciting. C. Colourful. 13. What will Johnson do when he returns to his homeland? A. Join his friend’s company. B Establish his own company. C Go to a foreign company. 听下面一段较长段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did William stay at Mount Tai? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 15. When did William arrive at Mount Tai? A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 7th. 16. How did William come back? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker’s last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing? A. Preparing food and drink. B. Getting up early. C. Taking warm clothes. 18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing? A. To the river. B. To the lake. C. To the sea. 19. Why does the speaker like fishing? A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s popular. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He often enters fishing competitions. B. He usually goes fishing alone. C. He thinks fishing difficult. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A As the electric vehicle market continues to expand, more affordable EV model options are becoming available to consumers worldwide. One such competitor is the BYD Dolphin, an electric vehicle that has gained attention recently for its affordability and features. Affordable Pricing The BYD Dolphin stands out for its competitive pricing. In fact, with a starting price of just 38,890 dollars before on-road costs, the BYD Dolphin is actually the most affordable EV in Australia. And despite its affordability, the Dolphin doesn’t compromise (妥协) on features, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers. Dolphin Charging Time When charging at home, the Dolphin typically takes approximately 8 hours and 38 minutes to reach a full charge from zero. Alternatively, using rapid DC charging stations, the Dolphin can achieve a significant charge in just 29 minutes. Impressive Safety Features Safety is uppermost, and the BYD Dolphin doesn’t disappoint. With a 5-star ANCAP safety rating and a host of standard safety features, buyers can feel confident in this EV’s safety credentials. For more information on the BYD Dolphin, please click here. 21. What’s the starting price of BYD Dolphin before on-road? A. S38,980. B. $38,890. C. $38,809. D. $39,880. 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Customers are worried about BYD Dolphin’s safety. B. The BYD Dolphin easily gets charged fully when charging at home. C. Customers have to pay ¥38, 890 when buying a BYD Dolphin. D. The BYD Dolphin has gained wide popularity for its price and unique features. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A web page. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A report. B For the past century, people of all ages have sung a four-line tune to mark their loved ones’ birthdays. Happy Birthday to You was described by Guinness World Records as the most frequently sung English-language song. But few know the names behind it: Mildred Jane Hill and Patty Smith Hill. In 1893, the Hill sisters co-wrote and published a tune called Good Morning to All. Their goal was to create songs that expressed words and emotions and ideas fitted to the limited musical ability of a young child. Patty tested out the song, set to the same melody (旋律) as “Happy Birthday” on her kindergarten students. The lyrics went like this: “Good morning to you /Good morning to you /Good morning, dear children /Good morning to all.” How and when did these lines change into “Happy Birthday”? In Louisville, locals often went to the Little Loomhouse, a cabin that now houses a nonprofit arts organization. “The story goes that the sisters were at a birthday party at the summer cabin, and that’s where the lyrics were changed,” says a director at Louisville’s Frazier History Museum. Happy Birthday may be the Hill sisters’ main claim to fame, but their impact on American history goes far beyond the beloved song. Patty is the reason people now attend kindergarten. She introduced the progressive philosophy of early childhood teaching, which stresses the importance of children’s creativity and focuses on social and emotional well-being in addition to academic learning. She was convincing the public that kindergarten was not just worthwhile but absolutely necessary. Mildred was an internationally known pianist. She also acted as a historian of Louisville’s music scene. She collected examples of the unique songs and pushed for the music’s preservation. 24. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1? A. The creative inspirations for the Hill sisters. B. The popularity of Happy Birthday to You. C. The worldwide reputation of the Hill sisters. D. The main origin of Happy Birthday to You. 25. What can we know about Good Morning to All? A. It was full of mixed emotions. B. It was written by two students. C. It was created for young kids. D. It was first used in music tests. 26. What caused the change of the lyrics? A. The advice from some local people. B. The request from a nonprofit group. C. The birthday party for a local director. D. The sisters’ attendance at a birthday party. 27. What did Mildred and Patty have in common? A. They both had a talent for children music. B. They both focused on kids’ education. C. They were both well-known as historians. D. They both made a great difference to the United States. C In 2019, tiny green plants spouted (发芽) on the moon. The plants arrived as cotton seeds, carried by Chang’e 4, a Chinese spacecraft that had landed, in a historic first, on the far side of the moon, the side that never turns toward Earth. The seeds came with the comforts of home: Water, air, soil, and a heating system for warmth. However, about a week later, they all died. Lunar night had set in. Without enough sunlight, surface temperatures near the spacecraft suddenly lowered to-52 degrees Celsius. The heating system wasn’t designed to last. The plants froze. Outer space, as you might expect, is not kind to plants, or people, or most living things. China’s experiment marked the first time biological matter has been grown on the moon. But plants have blossomed (开花) in space for years. They just need a little more care and attention than their peers growing on earth. Plants are planted inside special rooms equipped with artificial lights pretending to be the sun. Seeds are planted in nutrient-rich substance with fertilizers (化肥). Water, unable to flow on its own, is administered carefully and precisely to roots. Scientists are thinking about more than nutrition in these planting experiments. Research has shown that gardening is soothing and can be beneficial for good mental health. Future deep-space astronauts, who are in a small spaceship for a long time with the same people, will need all the soothing activities they can find. Plants, especially flowers, grown not for consumption but for decoration may help the astronauts feel connected to the comforts of Earth. “There’s a great deal of joy in growing and watering the plants and producing a flower,” Robinson, the ISS(International Space Station)scientist says. “There can also be some real sadness if plants you’ve been cultivating are not successful and are dying.” 28. What led to the plants’ death? A. Low temperature. B. Unfamiliar surroundings. C. Too much sunlight. D. Not enough water. 29. How can a plant blossom in space? A. Let it grow in natural environment. B. Mark its growth every day. C. Provide it with artificial lights. D. Equip it with a water pump. 30. What does the underlined word “soothing” in the last paragraph mean? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Disappointing. D. Satisfying. 31. What can we infer from Robinson’s words? A. Planting is a hardworking task for astronauts. B. Only producing a flower brings astronauts joy. C. It is a pity that some plants are not cultivated. D. Both delight and sadness exist in planting. D When I interview the students for admission to my institution, Pitzer College, I usually ask them the same question, “What do you look forward to the most in the university?”. I was surprised and delighted recently when a student sat across from and replied, “I look forward to the possibility of failure.” Of course, this is not how most students respond to the question when sitting before the person who can make decision about their academic futures, but this young man took a risk. “You see, my parents have never let me fail,” he said. “When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it’s not a safe route to take. Taking a more rigorous course or trying an activity І may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission.” Kids all over the world admit they are under heavy pressure to be perfect. So students are usually in shock when I tell them I never expect perfection. How could a dean (院长) of admission at one of America’s most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest ? The reality is(that)perfection doesn’t exist. I’ve spent enough time in high schools to know teenagers will never be perfect. They do silly things, mess up, fall down, and lack confidence. The lessons of failure can’t be taught in a classroom; they are experienced and reflected upon. During my weekend of interviews, another student told me, “I’m ashamed to admit I failed English, but I decided to take it again and got a B-plus. I’ m now taking English lessons, and even though I don’t love it, I’m glad I pushed through!” I asked him what he learned from the experience. “I learned to let go of shame,” he said. “I realized that I can’t let a grade define my success. I also learned that if you want anything bad enough, you can achieve it.” I smiled as I wrote his words down on the application-review form. This kid will thrive on my campus. Not only will the college teachers love him, but he has the skills he needs to adjust to the life in a college. Failure is about growth, learning, overcoming and moving on. Let’s allow young people to fail. Not only will they learn something, it might even get them into college. 32. What can we learn from the student mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Teachers can help students to admit failure. B. Parents define their children’s success by grades. C Young people spend enough time letting go of shame. D. Teenagers get lessons of failure through experiences. 33. Which of the following statements may the author disagree with? A. To make error is human and nobody can achieve perfection. B. Pursuing perfection puts too much pressure on kids. C. A student should keep pushing for what he wants and try to avoid failure. D. Failure is viewed as an unavoidable but valuable learning opportunity. 34. Why did the author smile as he wrote the student’s words down? A. Because the college teachers would love the student for his perfection. B. Because he succeeded in recommending the student to enter the college. C. Because the student realized his dream of being a perfect person. D. Because he thought the student would have a promising future. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learn to Fail B. Live to Learn C. Try to Succeed D. Decide to Experience 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, Family Camping Guide: Ensuring Safety And Fun For Everyone Are you planning a family camping trip? Whether it’s a weekend getaway or a longer adventure, spending time outdoors can be a wonderful bonding experience for families. However, as exciting as camping can be, safety must come first. ___36___. Check the Weather Forecast Before Heading Out ___37___. Because Mother Nature can be unpredictable. This step ensures you pack the appropriate clothing and ready for unexpected weather changes. In case the weather turns chilly or rainy, bring light jackets and umbrellas to stay comfortable. On sunny camping days, don’t forget to pack sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen for sun protection. ___38___. While exploring the great outdoors, being aware of dangerous plants and animals is very important. Inform your kids that poisonous plants, such as poison ivy, oak, or sumac, might cause skin irritations and rashes. Teach them how to identify these plants and the importance of avoiding contact with them. In addition, it’s best to discuss with your family the potential encounters with wildlife and how to handle them safely. Remind them not to approach or feed bears, raccoons, or squirrels. ___39___, they can be dangerous if provoked (挑衅，激怒). Pack a First Aid Kit Accidents could happen on camping grounds, so preparing a well-stocked first aid kit is essential. The basics should include adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, and tweezers. ___40___, it’s time to hit the road. Happy camping! A While these animals seem cute B. Packing a first aid kit with basic supplies C. Be Cautious of Dangerous Plants and Animals D. Bringing light jackets and umbrellas for chilly or rainy weather E. Checking the weather before heading for your family camping trip is essential F. Now that you have these essential tips for a safe and enjoyable family camping trip G. This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luke Coelho recently transferred from Brazil to attend school in the United States. He understands that integrity and ___41___ are values appreciated in all countries and cultures. And Luke didn’t hesitate to ___42___ both when he found a pocket full of family ___43___ left behind in a(n) ___44___ jacket. Andy’s Attic is a clothing donation program at Luke’s new school, and Luke recently ___45___ the jacket through the program. Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket. When Luke put on the coat, ___46___ he found much more than a warm coat. Inside the pocket, Luke discovered some personal ___47___ , including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings! Luke ___48___ shared the news with his aunt Taryn Souza and together they set to work trying to ___49___ the owner of the items. With some detective work, they were ____50____ to find Dave. Of course, Dave was ____51____ to receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even ____52____ that they were in the jacket! Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away, so he was especially ____53____ to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had ____54____ his mother. Dave stated, “This fine young man did the right thing. I totally ____55____ what they did for me and my family.” 41. A. courage B. honesty C. generosity D. bravery 42. A. promote B. avoid C. exercise D. learn 43. A. treasures B. factors C. traditions D. memories 44. A. forgotten B. outdated C. donated D. worn 45. A. discovered B. changed C. found D. received 46. A. in relief B. out of curiosity C. to his surprise D. with joy 47. A. belongings B. art C. material D. gold 48. A. immediately B. hesitantly C. eventually D. happily 49 A. know B. recognize C. remind D. locate 50. A. ready B. likely C. eager D. able 51. A. supposed B. annoyed C. surprised D. excited 52. A. mentioned B. realized C. admitted D. imagined 53. A. anxious B. determined C. grateful D. amazed 54. A. led to B. belonged to C. come from D. stood for 55. A. appreciate B. accept C. support D. understand 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 South China theater festival to showcase outstanding classics A total of 39 plays will be performed as part of a special event ___56___ (feature) outstanding Chinese stage productions, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Focusing on showcasing the ___57___ (achieve) of the country’s theatrical circle over the past decade, the event ___58___ (schedule) to take place in the cities of Nanning and Guilin, ___59___ (locate) in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, from July 17 to August 23, the ministry said at a press briefing on Wednesday. Consisting of 34 grand productions and five plays tailored for smaller theaters, the selected works include stories ___60___ revolve around the founders of the Communist Party of China, record the spirits of the times, and summarize the essence of fine ___61___ (tradition) Chinese culture, as well as other classics. With a range of additional ___62___ (activity), this event will be ___63___ great significance in improving cultural confidence, strengthening the creation of outstanding theatrical works, ___64___ advancing the high-quality development of the theater industry, said Huang Xiaoju, ____65____ official with the ministry. According to the ministry, 22 of the 39 selected plays will be live streamed for the public during the performance. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。上周你的笔友John送给你一本书Little Prince作为礼物，你想回赠一本中文书，希望通过这本书能让John对中国文化有更深的理解。请你给John写封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 表达你的感谢之情。 2. 简单介绍你回赠的书。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Betty was my best friend. My mom didn’t like her, but to me, she was a dog with a personality. At seventeen, I fell in love with the tiny, curly-haired dog. Betty was smart, too. I taught her tricks. She would sit by my feet and when I put a stick or a piece of carrot by her mouth, I’d say “eat” and she would stand and obey. She loved going for walks with my friend and me. She danced around us as if listening to our conversations about school and clothes and movies we’d seen. Sometimes, I sat with her in the front yard, letting her explore the soft grass. I’d tell her about my friends, the movies I liked and the tests I was about to take. Betty would sit and stare at me as if listening to everything I told her. Then my uncle, my mother’s younger brother, came to live with us. He and his wife slept in my room and I slept on the couch. My mom didn’t want Betty’s curly fur all over the living room, so she slept in the utility room (杂物间). Instead of being beside my bed as usual, she was out of my aunt and uncle’s way. I hated their presence and kept Betty outside with me as much as possible. But one afternoon, I went to get her from the back yard and she wasn’t there. The back gate was partly open. Had Betty been searching for me? “Sorry,” my uncle said. “I guess when I went through the gate to check something in my car, I forgot to close it completely.” 注意： 续写词数应为150左右。 I didn’t want his apology, so I cried and searched. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hugged Betty and asked uncle how he found her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null