2024年中职英语一轮复习高级词汇强化训练课件

派生 合成 混合 截短 缩写 转化 象形 指事 会意 形声 假借 转注 构词法 （造字法） : 英语构词法 中文构词法 visible adj. 可以看见的 audible adj. 可以听见的 词缀 ? 后缀（改变词性） see v. 看见 hear v. 听见 n. 能见度 -ible 能被... visibility 外来语词 （希腊语/拉丁语等） 词根（核心词义） 日耳曼词汇 词缀 前缀 （改变词义） 后缀 （改变词性） 使得... vt. 使...变大 inaudible invisible en- enlarge 词根（核心词义） in- 不...（表否定） adj. 不能看见的 adj. 不能听见的 1) Broad range of vocabulary 2) Recognition of synonyms and paraphrases 3) Being familiar with different accents ... Vocabulary Listening specific adj. 具体的 Reading 1) Diverse range of vocabulary 2) Technical and subject-specific terms 3) Recognizing synonyms and paraphrases 4) Understanding of contextual meaning ... content n. 内容 content creator context n. 上下文， 语境； 背景， 环境 diversity n. 多样性 = variety biodiversity n. 生物多样性 term n. 1. 学期， 任期 2. 术语 = terminology Vocabulary Writing 1) Topic-specific vocabulary 2) Collocations and idiomatic language 3) Variety in language use 4) Transition words and phrases 5) Avoiding overly complex or unfamiliar words ... Vocabulary Speaking 1) Topic-specific vocabulary 2) Flexibility and variety 3) Appropriate register 4) Descriptive language ... Vocabulary  Lifestyle 生活方式  Science and Technology 科技  Environment 环境  Government 政府  Education 教育  Society 社会 CONTENTS Education means n. 方式， 方法， 途径 means of transport(ation) 交通工具/方式 by all means 当然 by no means 绝不 Education Purpose Content Means rote learning 死记硬背， 机械学习 address vt. 1. 解决 solve, resolve, figure out, tackle, work out, deal with, cope with, handle, approach ... 2. 发表讲话， 向...讲话 address a meeting / the public PA system 广播系统 = public address *fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 *manage to do sth. / succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 adj. 1. 表层的， 浅层的 opp. deep superficial injuries minor injuries 2. 肤浅的 syn. shallow The report provides only a superficial analysis of the issue, failing to address the root causes. superficial 以上， 超过 表面 rigid adj. 1. <物> 坚硬的 (difficult to bend) The framework of the building is made of rigid steel to withstand earthquakes. vt. 抵御， 经受住 syn. resist, stand up to >> 物理层面 The bridge was designed to withstand earthquakes. This material can withstand high temperatures. >> 精神层面 withstand peer pressure withstand 反对， 抵抗 站立 rigid adj. 1. <物> 坚硬的 (difficult to bend) The framework of the building is made of rigid steel to withstand earthquakes. 2. <物> 死板的， 僵化的 Many critics argue that the education system is too rigid, stifling creativity. stifle vt. 扼杀； 使 … …窒息 critic n. 1. 评论家， 评论员 a music/literary critic 2. 批评者 3. <人> 固执的 syn. stubborn She was a fairly rigid person. fair adj. 公平的 n. 集会 job fair advocate n. 支持者 /ˈædvəkət/ proponent opponent (to some extent but not very) n. 反对者； 竞争对手 向前， 支持 放置 人 n. 支持者 对立， 反对 Exploratory Learning Rote Learning Content Farmers cultivate the land to grow crops. 2. 发展或培养 （技能/习惯/特质； 关系/友谊； 兴趣爱好） In today's rapidly changing world, it is more important than ever to cultivate critical thinking skills. She cultivated a close relationship with her professors. He began to cultivate a love for classical music at a very young age. foster vt. 1. 代养， 照料 （ 他人子女一段时间） 2. 促进， 培养， 助长 (to encourage sth. to develop) The professor used open-ended questions to foster adj. 与收养相关的 foster parents 养父母 >> 对比： cultivate vt. 1. 耕作 foster mother adoptive mother critical thinking. ethnic adj. 民族的 ethic n. 道德准则 ethical adj. 道德的 教育： foster innovation / creativity / collaboration ... 社会： foster a sense of community / equality / cultural exchange ... 生活方式： foster a healthy life style / mental health awareness ... 科技/环境： foster technological advancement / environmental sustainability ... 教育： foster dependency / addiction / unhealthy competition ... 社会： foster inequality / discrimination / unethical behavior ... 政府： foster corruption / mistrust / crime ... foster vt. 促进， 助长 positive negative 1. 赠予， 捐赠 （尤其捐赠大量的金钱或物品给学校 、 医院） syn. donate The billionaire decided to endow a new library for the university. 2. 赋予 （为某人/物提供某种特质 、 能力或属性）  endow sb./sth. with sth. Nature has endowed the cheetah with incredible speed. She is endowed with a beautiful singing voice. leopard 豹, panther 黑豹, cheetah 猎豹 million 百万 billion 十亿 1.4 billion 1,000,000,000 volume n. 音量； 体积/容积 voice n. 人的嗓音 进入， 注入 给予 endow vt. dowry n. 嫁妆 1. 赠予， 捐赠 （尤其捐赠大量的金钱或物品给学校 、 医院） syn. donate The billionaire decided to endow a new library for the university. 2. 赋予 （为某人/物提供某种特质 、 能力或属性）  endow sb./sth. with sth. Nature has endowed the cheetah with incredible speed. She is endowed with a beautiful singing voice. leopard 豹, panther 黑豹, cheetah 猎豹 vt. 赋予权利/权威给某人， 赋能 syn. authorize The goal of the program is to empower women in the workplace. The manager empowered his employees to make decisions on certain matters. 进入， 注入 给予 endow vt. dowry n. 嫁妆 workstation 工位 workplace n. 职场 empower power n. 1. 权力 权利 right(s) 2. 能源， 电力 power plant 发电厂 power bank In-person / Face-to-face Learning Blended Learning Distance / Online Learning Means in-person / face-to-face learning 面对面学习， 现场学习 interactive adj. 互动的， 交互的， 相互影响的 The museum launched a new interactive exhibition (where visitors can interact with the artworks). interaction n. 互动， 交互 interpersonal interaction 人际互动 social interaction 社交 vi. 互动； 相互作用 interact with sb./sth. interact 之间 动作 distance / online learning 远程学习 headphones n. 头戴式耳机 earphones/earbuds n. 入耳式耳机 headset n. 头戴式设备 virtual adj. immerse vt. 使 … …沉浸 1. 虚拟的 （不存在于实际中但通过软件模拟或其他方式表现得仿佛真实的事物） Virtual reality technology allows users to experience immersive environments through a headset. 2. 实际上的 （虽不是名义上的或正式的， 但在效果或性质上与真实相似） He is the virtual leader of the group, guiding decisions even though he doesn't hold a formal title. virtually adv. 几乎 = almost virtual assistant 虚拟助手 She attended a virtual meeting via Zoom. helmet n. 头盔 blended learning 混合式学习 blend vt. 混合， 融合 syn. mix To achieve the desired taste, one needs to blend the spices in the right proportions. n. 混合物， 融合<状态> syn. mixture The city is a unique blend of traditional architecture and modern skyscrapers. proportion n. 部分， 份额 <整体与部分> (a part/share/portion of a whole) Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface. rate n. 率 （%） interest <n. 兴趣； 利益> rate 利率 crime rate - unemployment rate exchange rate 汇率 ratio n. 比率 What is the ratio of men to women in the class? The ratio of applications to available places is 100:1. application n. 1. 申请 2. 应用 (household) appliance n. 家用电器 1. vi. 申请 apply for the job 2. vt. 应用 apply the technology to farming apply v. available adj. 1. <things > 可获得的， 可购买的， 可找到的 (things you can get, buy, and find) This seat is available for reservation. 2. <person > 有空的 syn. free Are you available right now? holistic adj. 整体性的， 全面的 Holistic education focuses on the overall development of a child. The hostile behavior between competing firms can hinder collaborative efforts (that benefit the industry as a whole). holistic adj. 整体性的， 全面的 hostile adj. 敌对的， 敌意的 impede, hamper, bar The two companies decided to collaborate on a new technology project, pooling their resources and expertise. vt. 集中资源/材料 Researchers from different countries collaborate to conduct ground-breaking studies on climate change. in-depth/far-reaching/profound impacts 深远的 breathtaking views 令人叹为观止的 vi. 合作 The two countries agreed to cooperate on environmental issues to tackle climate change. 共同， 一起 劳动， 工作 collaborate vi. 协作 （强调在创造性或专业领域的合作）  collaborate on sth.  collaborate with sb.  collaborate to do sth. cooperate carpooling n. 拼车 工作， 运作 to prepare individuals to achieve personal ambitions to prepare individuals to be useful to society Purpose Some people say that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. Others say its purpose is to prepare individuals to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your opinion. n. 献身， 奉献 (the hard work and effort that sb. put into an activity or purpose because they think it is important) dedicate/devote sb. to doing sth. contribution n. 贡献 n. 目标 (something that you are trying to achieve) syn. goal, aim Achieving this objective will require teamwork and dedication. objective 物体， 对象 adj. 客观的， 不带个人感情的 opp. subjective I believe that a journalist should be objective. It's important to approach this topic with an objective viewpoint so that all perspectives could be considered. reporter n. 记者 journalist n. 记者， 新闻工作者 journal n. 1. 杂志， 报刊 2. 日志 diary n. 日记 - dairy n. 乳制品 objective 2. 看法， 观点 syn. opinion, viewpoint It's essential to consider different cultural perspectives when addressing global issues. The author provides a fresh perspective on the impacts of urbanization in developing countries. inspect v. 检查 check spectator n. 观众<体育比赛> audience n. 观众 通过 看 perspective n. 1. <摄影， 绘画> 透视 objective adj. 客观的， 不带个人感情的 opp. subjective I believe that a journalist should be objective. It's important to approach this topic with an objective viewpoint so that all perspectives could be considered. bias n. 偏见； 偏袒 There was evidence of bias against black applicants. the bias towards younger people in recruitment verify vt. 证实， 证明 verifiable adj. 可证实 的 prejudice n. 偏见 recruit v. 招聘 (employ, hire)， 招募 The village is subject to frequent floods. 2. 受 …支配， 服从于 （有义务遵守某些规则） All international packages are subject to customs inspection. custom n. 习俗 customer n. 顾客 costume n. 戏服 3. 主题， 议题， 话题 (a thing or a person that is being discussed) The subject of their discussion was climate change. 4. 学科 Mathematics is my favorite subject. 2. 实验对象 We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. vt. 使服从 使经受 （通常含有被迫的意味） /səbˈdʒekt/ The conquered people were subjected to harsh rule. drought n. 干旱 extreme weather events adj. / ˈsʌbdʒekt/ 1. 易遭受 … 的 n. / ˈsʌbdʒekt/ 1. 国民， 臣民 subject 在 …之下 抛， 投 subjective adj. 主观的 （某事是基于或受到个体<通常是人>的内在想法或感觉 的影响） Art appreciation is highly subjective; what one person loves, another might dislike. 1. （某物的） 实用性 syn. usefulness The utility of a Swiss army knife is well-known. 2. 功能性服装/器具 He wore utility clothing designed for heavy work. 3. 公共设施 (e.g. electricity, water, gas) During the storm, the utility company worked around the clock to restore electricity to the neighborhood. 4. 公共服务机构 （如供电公司， 水务公司等） the water utility department n. 部门； 系 apartment n. 公寓 = flat restore vt. 恢复 store vt. 存储 storage n. 储藏室 = storeroom n. 1. 商店 department store 百货商店； retail store 零售商店 （wholesale） ; chain store 连锁店 2. 备用物， 储备物 utility n. utilitarianism -ism/sm: …主义 n. 实用主义 Utilitarianism holds that an action is morally right if it results in the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. utilitarian adj. 功利的， 实用的 The building's design is purely utilitarian. 中等<程度> fairly 几乎<程度> virtually almost 完全<程度> wholely fully completely entirely 100% n. 电车； 手推车 trolley problem capitalism - socialism 2. 完成（任务）， 达到（要求） (to do or have what is required or necessary) fulfil the tasks/a promise 3. 使 …感到满足 (to make sb. feel happy and satisfied with what they are doing or have done)  fulfil sb./oneself I need a job that really fulfils me. a fulfiling job fulfilment n. 1. （个人） 成就感 syn. achievement She found great fulfilment in her volunteer work, feeling that she was making a difference in her community. self-fulfilment 2. 完成<状态> The fulfilment of his lifelong dream to sail around the world was an inspiring story. vt. 1. 实现 （承诺 、梦想 、希望等） He managed to fulfil his ambition of becoming a 做一些事情帮助世界更加美好 fulfil pilot. get into medical school. inspire v. respire v. 呼吸 = breathe 1. 鼓舞 = encourage inspire sb. to do sth. respiratory adj. 呼吸的 2. 启发， 赋予灵感 respiratory diseases Her painting was inspired by the beautiful landscape. aspiration n. （对某事物的） 强烈渴望 、 志向 、 目标 常指一个积极的 、 长期的目标， 尤其是涉及到个人成 就或职业成功的目标 His lifelong aspiration was to write a novel that would be remembered for generations. vi. 渴望 （达到某种状态 、 目标）； 有志于  aspire to do sth. She aspires to become a doctor and is working hard to ad: 趋势， 趋向 spirare 呼吸 aspire $$