Unit 4语法-时间介词&频度副词 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

24年新版译林七上 Unit4 时间介词&频度副词 拔高讲解+练习 一、表示时间的介词in/on/at in＞1天 早中晚是特殊 on=1天 时间前有修饰词用on at＜1天 【补充】 1. in ①in还可以表示年代、世纪 ▶ in 1980s（在20世纪80年代）、in the 21st century（在21世纪） ②in还可以用来表示在一段时间之后，通常用于将来时 ▶ He will arrive in two hours.（他两小时后到达。） 2. on ①on具体，如节日、什么样的一天、星期几的早晚下午等前面有修饰词的时间用on ▶ on Mother’s day、on a sunny day、on Friday evening ②在周末 ▶ on the weekend或at the weekend ③this，last，next，every等词前面不加in on at等介词 ▶ this afternoon，last night，next Sunday，every morning ④today，tomorrow，yesterday，the day before yesterday等词前面不加in on at等介词 ▶ tomorrow night 3. at ①at可用于某个时刻（黎明、黄昏、日出、日落等） ▶ at dawn，at sunset，at dusk，at sunrise ②用于表示进餐时间 ▶ at breakfast，at lunch，at supper ③用于表示年龄 ▶ at 14= at the age of 14 ④用于一些固定短语或习惯搭配中 ▶ at Christmas，at the Spring Festival，at Thanksgiving，at the beginning/end of last month，at the moment，at that time，at this time of day，at a bad time of year，at first，at last 二、频度副词 C D E F 0% never 从不；绝不 90% usually 通常地；一般地 40% sometimes 有时 10% seldom 很少 100% always 总是 60% often 时常；常常 0%A B 【补充】 1. 频度副词的位置 ①在be动词之后： ▶ She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 ②在第一个动词或情态动词之后： ▶ I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 ③在实义动词之前： ▶ We often go there. 我们经常去那儿。 2. 频度副词的用法 ①often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 ▶ It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 ②always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。 ▶ He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） ③对这些频度副词提问时用how often ▶ How often do you write to your brother? 你多久给你弟弟写信一次？ 3. 频度副词的意义 ①always意为“总是”，“一直”，它所表示的频度最高，相当于 all the time。 ▶ Tom is always late for school. 汤姆上学总迟到。 ②usually意为“通常”，倾向于一种习惯。 ▶ We usually go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日通常去购物。 ③often意为“经常”，用来表示动作重复，中间有间断。 ▶ We often have supper at home. 我们经常在家吃晚饭。 ④sometimes意为“有时”，它可以放在句子中间，也可以放在句首或句末。 ▶ She sometimes walks along the river.她有时候沿着河边散步。 ⑤seldom意为“很少”，表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。 ▶He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。 ⑥never意为“根本不，从未”，所表示频度最低，表示否定意义。 ▶He has never been to Beijing. 他从未去过北京。 巩固提高练习 一、用in/on/at填空 June Friday 2000 Father’s day Sunday morning Sunday noon June 2nd summer 6:00 March 7th the morning of March 7th night 9:45 Monday afternoon 2、 选词填空 1. We will have a meeting ______ (in/on/at) Monday morning. 2. She was born ______ (in/on/at) 1995. 3. The movie starts ______ (in/on/at) 8:00 PM. 4. They usually travel ______ (in/on/at) summer. 5. He will visit us ______ (in/on/at) next week. 6. China’s National Day is ______ (in/on/at) October 1st. 7. We often see the film ______ (in/on/at) 8 o’clock on Sunday. 8. What do you do ______ (in/on/at) Sundays? 9. Children don’t go to school ______ (in/on/at) New Year’s Day. 10. See you ______ (in/on/at) 9 o’clock. 3、 时间介词单项选择 1.I often do volunteer work in the library_______ Sunday. A.at    B.in    C. on    D. for 2.China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet________ May 15,2021.  A. on    B. in     C. at     D. to  3.The Communist Party of China had her 100th birthday _______ July 1, 2021. A. in    B. at     C. on    D. around 4.The Communist Party of China was founded _______ July 1, 2021.  A. in     B. on     C. at    D. / 5.Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016________2021.  A. to    B. of     C. in    D. with 6.Space Day of China falls________ April 24th every year.  A. on    B. by     C. at     D. in 7.The Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars________ May 15th, 2021.  A. at     B. in     C. to    D. on 8.I often help my parents with housework ________ Sundays.  A. on     B. in     C. at    D. /     9.We have a class meeting ________3:30 this afternoon.  A. in   B. on     C. at    D. /   10.________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual. A. Before; in B. At; to C. On; at D. In; at 11. Let's meet _______ midday _______ Saturday.  A. at, at B. in, on C. at, on D. at, in 12. The manager isn't here _______ present, but she'll be back _______ half an hour.  A. at, in B. at, at C. in, in D. at, on  13. You won't be working _______ Saturday nights _______ the future, will you? A. at, in B. on, at C. on, in D. at, on 14. I'm busy _______ moment, but I'll be free ______ evening. A. at the, in this B. in the, at this C. at the, this 15. _______ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill. A. On  B. In  C. On D. At 16. Ann moved _______ Hangzhou _______ September, 1992. A. /; in    B. to; in     C. to; on  D. in; in  17. They started off _______ an autumn afternoon. A. during      B. at      C. in       D. on 18. He often goes _______ school _______ six thirty _______ the morning. A. for; to; in       B. to; at; in C. to; for; at       D.for; at; to 19. He arrived _______ Shanghai _______ 9: 30 _______ March 5. A. at; in; at      B. to; on; at C. in; on; at     D. in; at; on 20. The English teacher told me to get there _______ half past ten. A: in      B. at      C. on      D. of 4、 频度副词单项选择 （   ）1. My father usually _______ to work. A. drive B. drives       C. drove    D. is driving （   ）2. — _______ do you go to the movies? — Seldom. A. How often B. How old C. How many D.How much （   ）3. —Miss. Lin is very popular among the students. —Yes. Her classes are _______ lively(生动的) and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C.hardly D.never （   ）4. English people _______ use “Mr.” before a man’s first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. seldom （   ）5. —Do you often go fishing with your father? —No, _______ . I don’t like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually D. often （   ）6. Speak aloud,please! I can _______ hear you. A. usually     B.always      C.hardly      D.nearly （   ）7. ---_______ do you write to your pen friend? ---Once a week. A. How long B.How soon C. How far   D. How often （   ）8. He _______ late for school. A. is often B.often is   C. does often   D.often does （   ）9. He seldom does his homework at home, _______ ? A. is he B.isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he （   ）10. Bill is the first one to get to school every day. He is ______ late for school.  A. often  B. never  C. always  D. sometimes  （   ）11. I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A. often B. always  C. usually  D. sometimes （   ）12. I’ll ______ eat at that restaurant again. It’s so dirty and noisy.  A. often  B. never  C. always  D. sometimes  （   ）13. ---You are playing the guitar so well. ______ do you take guitar lessons? ---Twice a week.  A. How far  B. How long  C. How many  D. How often （   ）14. ---I don’t know you take the subway to work. ---I ______ take the subway, but there is something wrong with my car today.  A. often  B. usually C. seldom  D. sometimes （   ）15. ---I don’t like vegetables. I ______ eat them.  ---But they’re good for your health. You should eat them ______ .  A. seldom; often  B. sometimes; never C. usually; always  D. always; sometimes  （   ）16. A study shows that women ______ live longer than men.  A. never  B. always  C. usually  D. sometimes （   ）17. The air in the city is badly polluted now. I ______ see the blue sky.  A. often B. always  C. sometimes  D. seldom （   ）18. True friends are like stars. You may ______ see them but you know they are ______ there.  A. always not; never  B. always not; always  C. not always; never D. not always; always 5、 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的频度副词完成句子。每词限用一次。  never, always, often, usually, seldom 1. I think you should speak English as __________ as possible.  2. Tony is so tired that he can __________ finish the work.  3. Steve is a kind person. He is __________ ready to help people in need. 4. Watermelons are __________ round. But some in Japan are heart-shaped.  5. Tom __________ eats out because his mom always makes delicious food for him. 参考答案 1、 in on in on on on at on in at on on at at on 二、1-5：on in at in in 6-10: on at on on at 三、1-5：CACBA 6-10：ADACC 11-15：CACCA 16-20：BDBDB 四、1-5：BAAAA 6-10：CDACB 11-18：ABDCACDD 五、1-5：often，seldom，always，usually，never 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$