新概念英语第三册 Lesson 8 A famous monastery 课件

A famous monastery Lesson 8 duola 01 02 03 04 05 新词及短语分析 1. 课文全文 总结问答 文章逐句分析 综合语法 课文原文 ①The Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. ②At 2470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. ③The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. ④For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. ⑤These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. ⑥Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. ⑦Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly  attempt to cross the Pass on foot. ⑧During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. ⑨As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. ⑩In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. ⑪The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. ⑫The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. ⑬The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. ⑭The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. ⑮These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St Bernard's monastery. 01 02 03 04 05 2.新词及短语分析 1. 课文全文 总结问答 文章逐句分析 综合语法 Monastery[ˈmɑːnəsteri] n. 修道院，寺院；a sacred building where monks（和尚） live 同类词： convent：女修道院，A sacred building where nuns（修女） live temple：n.寺庙 abbot：n.男修道院院长 abbess：n.女修道院院长 pass /pæs/ n. 关隘；关口 v. 动词词义拓展 pass on 传递 pass by/though 经过 pass out 晕过去 pass away 去世 经过，穿过；传递，传送；传（球）；（所有权）转移，转让；（状态）转变；（数量上）超过，突破；（时间）流逝；度过，消磨；通过（考试、课程等）；批准（法律或议案）；发生，说过；略过（问题）；排泄；使（货币等）流通；结束，停止；拒绝邀请（提议）；宣布，声明；（纸牌等游戏中）不叫，过 watchdog /ˈwɑːtʃdɔːɡ/ n. a person or group of people whose job is to check that companies are not doing anything illegal or ignoring people's rights（监督公司活动及监护人们权利的）监察人，监察团体 例：a consumer watchdog消费者监察人 Are you taking the place of the watchdog? 你要代替看门狗吗？ rash [ræʃ] ---rashly adj.轻率的，鲁莽的 n.皮疹 例子： Don't make a rash act./ Don’t act rashly 不要轻举妄动。 相关词汇： rashly attempt = unthinkingly try；鲁莽尝试 rush：v.猛攻，突袭；n.匆忙 reckless：adj.鲁莽的 lie [laɪ] v.躺，卧，位于; n.谎言，位置 例： The lake lies(位于） beyond this hill. His interest lies in (在于）music. 相关词汇： Lie, Lay, Lain, Lying （vi.位于, 躺, 平放） Lie, Lied, Lied, Lying（vi.说谎） Lay, Laid, Laid, Lying（vt.放置, 产卵） drop [drɑːp] v.下降，放下 n.滴，空头 例：The price of shares dropped by 14p. 股价下跌了14便士 相关拓展： 表数量减少的词： decrease/decline/descend/fall 表数量增加的词： increase/rise/jump/rocket skier [ˈskiːər] n. 滑雪者 例：He is an enthusiastic skier. 他是个热情的滑雪爱好者。 相关拓展： skiing：滑雪 sleigh：雪橇 snowboarding：滑雪板 skateboard：滑板 slide：滑梯，幻灯片 enclosure /ɪnˈkloʊʒər/n. a piece of land that is surrounded by a fence or wall and is used for a particular purpose圈占地；圈用地；围场 a wildlife enclosure野生动物围场 例：This enclosure was so vast that the outermost wall could hardly be seen. 这块圈地大得几乎看不见它最外面的围墙。 词汇拓展 attachment monk /mʌŋk/ n. a member of a religious group of men who often live apart from other people in a monastery and who do not marry or have personal possessionsn. 僧侣，修道士 例：He disguised himself as a monk. 他将自己扮作一个僧人。 词汇拓展 religious / monastery n. 僧侣，修道士；和尚 privacy /privacy / n. a state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people 隐私，秘密；清静，（不受干扰的）独处 例：She was longing for some peace and privacy. 她渴望过清静的私人生活。 He read the letter later in the privacy of his own room.稍后，他在自己房间里私下读了那封信。 拓展 secret 、confidence 、 mystery Easter [ˈiːstər] n.复活节 西方节日： Christmas：圣诞节 Thanksgiving day：感恩节 Valentine's day：情人节 Halloween：万圣节 中国传统节日： Tomb-Sweeping Day：清明节 Dragon boat festival：端午节 Mid-Autumn /Moon Festival：中秋节 Lantern festival：元宵节 01 02 03 04 05 新词及短语分析 课文全文 总结问答 3. 文章逐句分析 综合语法 ①The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. 句子成分： —The Great St. Bernard Pass{s} connects{v} Switzerland{o} to Italy{介短作副}. —知识点：svo结构、介词短语作副词修饰语 词汇与短语 1.connect sth to sth 把...与.. 连接起来 First connect the printer to the computer. 首先把打印机与计算机接通。 We're waiting for the telephone to be connected. 我们等待着接通电话。 2.connect ....with 与…有联系（或关联） There was nothing to connect him with the crime.他与那起犯罪毫无关联。 ② At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. —At 2,473 metres{副词}, it{s} is{v} the highest mountain{c} pass{介副词} in Europe{介短作副词}. —知识点：svc结构、介词短语作副词修饰语 1.At 2473 metres, ... 在某海拔高度用的是介词 at。用于价格、速度的介词同样是at。 例句：She trained for the race at altitude. 她在高海拔地区练赛跑。这里短语 at altitude 意思是在高海拔地区。 2. the highest 最高级 ③The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. ——The famous monastery{s1} of St. Bernard{介短作副词修饰s}, which{关系词s2} was{v2} founded{c2} in the eleventh century{介词短语作副词修饰c2}, lies{v1} about a mile away{介词短语作副词修饰v1}. —知识点：svc结构、关系从句、介词短语作副词修饰语 1.which{关系词s2} 引导非限定性定语从句 2.was founded 被创建 found v 创建；创办 --founded ---founded ④For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. —For hundreds{介短作副} of years{介短作副}, St. Bernard dogs{s} have saved{v} the lives{o} of travellers{介词短作副} {省略关系词}{省略主词s2}{省略动词v2}crossing the dangerous{c2} Pass{介副词}. —知识点:介词短语作副词、svo结构、关系从句 1.For hundreds of years; for + 一段时间按 一般是现在完成时的提示，所以下文 have saved 时态； crossing非谓语动词表主动，动作的发出者是 travellers 例子： Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. 许多亚洲国家使用竹子已有数百年的历史。 ⑤These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. —These friendly dogs{s1}, which{关系词s2} were{v2} first brought{c2} from Asia{介短作副}, were{v1} used{c1} as watchdogs{介短作副} even{副词} in Roman times{介短作副}. —知识点：介词短语作副词、svc结构 1.which{关系词s2} 引导非限定定语从句 例：His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 他最优秀的电影，就是荣获几项大奖的那一部，是关于甘地生平的 2.were first brought ； were first brought 被动语态 ⑥Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. —Now{副词} that{名从引导词} a tunnel{s1} has been built{v1} through the mountains{介短作副修饰v1}, the Pass{s2} is{v2} less dangerous{c2}, but{连词} each year{介短作副}, the dogs{s3} are{v3} still{副词} sent{v3} out{介副词} into the snow{介短作副} whenever{副从引导词} a traveller{s4} is{v4} in difficulty{介词短语作形容词主词补语}. —知识点：介词短语作副词、svc结构、副词从句(引导词whenever) 1.Now that表示原因，引导原因状语从句，表示一个新情况造成的影响。Now that可以省略成now，意思一样。功能类似的可表示原因的词还有这些： ：as, since, seeing that, seeing as 放主句后的：for（前面有没有逗号都可）, in that（前面不加逗号）。 如：I am fortunate in that I have many friends. Because 表示原因，有时要根据上下文以及常理来理解句意。 比如"I don't take the job because of the money" 等于"I take the job not because of the money"， 即我不是为了钱才干这一行。 ⑦Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot. —Despite the new tunnel{介短作副词}, there{s1} are{v1} still{副词} a few people{c1} who{关系词,s2} rashly attempt{v2} to cross the Pass{不定式作名词受词} on foot{介短作副词}. —知识点：介词短语作副词、svc结构、关系从句(引导词who)、不定式作名词性(to+v+n) 1.Despite prep. 尽管，即使 Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. 尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。 2 there are 3. rashly表示鲁莽地，类似意思的词有reckless, heedless, impulsive, impetuous, devil-may-care ⑧During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people (who cross the Pass in cars. ) —During the summer months{介短作副}, the monastery{s1} is{v1} very busy{c1}, for{副从引导词} it{s2} is{v2} visited{c2} by thousands{介短作副} of people{介短作副，先行词} (who{s3} cross{v3} the Pass{o3} in cars{介短作副}. ) —知识点：介词短语作副词、svc结构、关系从句(who引导词) 1.for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. For..{副从引导词} 原因状语 ； 功能类似的可表示原因的词还有这些： ：as, since, seeing that, seeing as 2.in cars 在轿车这种小型的交通工具里用in，而在火车上用on a train，在飞机或轮船上用on board。 ⑨As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. —As{副从引导词} there{s1} are{v1} so many people{c1} about{介作副}, the dogs{s2} have{v2} to be kept{不定式作名词受词o2} in a special enclosure{介短作副}. —知识点：副词从句(as引导词)、介词短语作副词、svc结构 1.As{副从引导词} 功能类似的可表示原因的词还有这些： ：as, since, seeing that, seeing as 2.about = around 3. to be kept {不定式作名词受词o2} 不定式的被动语态 to be done. 4.enclosure ⑩ In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. ——In winter{介短作副}, however{副词}, life{s1} at the monastery{介短作副} is{v1} quite different{c1}. ——知识点：svc结构、介词短语作副词 1. However {副词} 表转折； 试区别 while / but / nevertheless 2.at the monastery{介短作副} 3 different -- be different from ; --- differentiate v ----difference ⑪ The temperature drops to 一30° and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. ——The temperature drops to 一30° and very few people{s1} attempt{v1} to cross the Pass{不定式作名词受词}. ——知识点：sv结构、不定式作名词(to+v+n) 1.零下三十度的读法可以是 thirty below 或 thirty below zero，也可以用minus thirty degrees（口语中较少用negative）。 2、Temperature不仅可以表示温度，还可以表示紧张程度，比如某地区的局势升温。又比如The temperature of this discussion is rising as each side is adding its own arguments. Temperature也可表示发烧：You are having a temperature = You are having a fever. ⑫ The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. ——The monks{s1} prefer{v1} winter{o1} to summer{介短作副} for{副从引导词} they{s2} have{v2} more privacy{o2}. ——知识点：副词从句(for引导词)、svo结构 1. prefer sth to sth 喜欢....胜过.... 例： I prefer yellow to blue prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do 2.for{副从引导词} 表原因 ⑬ The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. ——The dogs{s1} have{v1} greater freedom{o1}, too{副词}, for{副从引导词} they{s2} are{v2} allowed{c2} to wander{介短作副} outside their enclosure{介短作副}. ——知识点：副词从句(for引导词)、svc结构、svo结构 1.too{副词} ；区别 also / either / as well 2.for{副从引导词} 表原因 3.are allowed 被动 ⑭The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. ——The only regular visitors{s1} to the monastery{介短作副} in winter{介短作副} are{v2} parties{c2} of skiers{介短作副，先行词} who{关系词s2} go{v2} there at Christmas and Easter{介短作副}. ——知识点：svc结构、关系从句(who引导词)、介词短语作副词 1 who{关系词s2} 非限定性定语 regular adj. 定期的，规律的；经常的 例： There is a regular bus service to the airport.有班车定时发往机场。 ⑮ These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery. —These young people{s1}, who{s2} love{v2} the peace{o2} of the mountains{介短作副}, always{adv} receive{v1} a warm welcome{o1} at St. Bernard's monastery{介短作副}. —知识点：介词短语作副词、svo结构 1.who{s2} 引导非限定定语从句 例：She is the student, who every teacher likes. peace n. 和平，太平；平静 ---peaceful adj 01 02 03 04 05 新词及短语分析 课文全文 4.总结问答 文章逐句分析 综合语法 1 When is St.Bernard's monastery visited by thousands of people? 2 How do these people cross the Pass? 3 Why are the dogs kept in a special enclosure? 4 How low does the temperature drop in winter? 5 Are there few visitors then,or are there a great many? 6 Do the monks prefer the winter season or not? 7 What are the dogs free to do in winter? _ 8 What sort of people regularly visit the monastery in winter? 9 Do they stay there the whole winter,or do they stay only at certain times? 10 Are they warmly welcomed or not? 专题巩固 根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.There used to be a small__________________(修道院)on the top of the mountain. 2.He_________________(冒失地)took over the business,and regretted shortly afterwards, 3.The horses walked in the_________________(围场)，waiting for their turn to take part in the race, 4.Originally,there were three_________________(和尚)in the temple,but now only one stays here.. 5.Hundreds of_________________(滑雪者)are enjoying the thick snow on the mountain, 用括号内单词或词组的正确形式翻译下列句子。 l.相比出去散步，我更喜欢在家里看电视。(prefer.。to.) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.既然你已经决定去国外读书，你就要好好利用那些时间。(now that...） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.是他在我困难的时候帮助了我。(be in difficulty） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.当地政府已经派出一支救援队去搜寻幸存者。(send out) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。(attempt】 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.他从国外返回时受到了热烈欢迎。(receive；welcome) _____________________________________________________________________________________ I prefer watching TV at home to going out for a walk Now that you have decided to study abroad, you must make good use of the time It was he who helped me when I was in difficulty The local government has sentout a rescue team to search for survivors The prisoners attempted to escape, but failed He received a warm welcome on his return from abroad. 根据括号内的要求改写句子。 l.Those people are members of the Travel Club.They are playing in the park.(改为含有who引导的定语从句的复合句) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Despite the bad weather,,we had a great time in the mountains.(改为同义句，每空一词) ________ ________ ____________the bad weather,we had a great time in the mountains. 3.Whatever you do in the future,try your best to do it well.(改为同义句，每空一词) _________ _________ __________ you do in the future,try your best to do it well. 4.There are so many people visiting the city.The traffic has become even worse.(用with的复合结构改为同义句) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.The students planted hundreds of young trees along the river yesterday.(改为被动语态) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 全文总结 At 2,473 metres,the Great St.Bernard Pass is the highest pass in Europe.The famous monastery 1._____________(build)in the eleventh century 2.____________(位于)about a mile away.St.Bernard dogs,which 3.______________________(从亚洲带来的)，have saved the lives of travellers 4._____________________(cross)the dangerous Pass.The Pass is less dangerous now with a tunnel built through the mountains.5.____________the dogs are still sent out into the snow 6.____________(无论什么时候)a traveller is in difficulty.Despite the tunnel,there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.The monastery is busy during summer months.The dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure 7.____________there are so many people about.The temperature 8.________________________(下降到)-30°and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.The monks 9.____________________________________(喜欢冬天而不喜欢夏天)for they have more privacy and the dogs have greater freedom as they are allowed to 10.___________________(闲逛) outside their enclosure.The parties of skiers are the only regular visitors to the monastery. 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