精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市协作体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学情调研英语试题

nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull 2023-2024学年度下学期期末协作体学情调研 八年级英语学科 时间: 120分钟满分: 120分 命题人：张丹 审题人：李婷婷 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部 选择题 (共80分) 听力部分 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What time is it now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s seven o’clock. B. It’s eight o’clock. C. It’s six o’clock. 2. What color of jacket does the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 3. What is the woman’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Moira. B. Maria. C. Meryl. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In the bank. C. On a bus. 5. What will the woman do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report. C. Do the housework 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do this evening? A. To hold a party. B. To watch TV. C. To go to the cinema. 7. How long will the movie last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 40 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where are the speakers going to have the party? A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are they going for a picnic? A. The park. B. The field. C. The beach. 11. What would Carol like? A. Hamburgers and coffee. B. Sandwiches and milk. C. Oranges and coffee. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the Window of the World. B. To the Underwater World. C. To the Space World. 13. How can she get there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. Which bus can she take? A. No. 18. B. No. 6. C. No. 8. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What color is the bag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 16. What is in the bag? A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys. C. Some money and cards. 17. Where are they? A. On the phone. B. In the lost and found office. C. At a restaurant. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the volunteers work for? A. The school magazine. B. The school newspaper. C. The school website. 19. When should the volunteers be able to do EXCEPT? A. Write articles and type them. B. Draw well and take photos. C. Sing well and dance well. 20. How can the volunteers join in this activity? A. Make a phone call to the headmaster. B. Write an e-mail to the headmaster. C. Speak to the headmaster. 笔试部分 一 阅读理解(共20小题， 每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China always aims to achieve the goal of being low-carbon (低碳). Let’s see how the country is doing in making low-carbon development better. 2. 99 billion By the end of March China’s total installed power generation (总装机发电量) stood at about 2. 99 billion kilowatts (kw). It’s a 14. 5 percent year-on-year rise. 50 percent The share (份额) of renewable energy installations had been over 50 percent of total power generation capacity (总发电) as of December 2023. 63. 67 million In the first three months of 2024, China’s newly installed capacity of renewable energies reached 63. 67 million kw. This made up 92 percent of newly increased installation. Renewable energies included: Hydropower 1. 81 million kw Wind power 15.5 million kw Solar power 45.74 million kw 21. How many kinds of renewable energies are talked about in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. How much did China’s newly installed capacity of renewable energies reach in the first three months of 2024? A. 63. 67 million kw. B. 15. S million kw. C. 45. 74 million kw. D. 69. 21 Million kw. 23. What does the underlined word “renewable” mean in English? A. That can be replaced naturally. B. That can be bought easily. C. That can be copied gradually. D. That can disappear forever. 24. What method does the author use to describe China’s effort to achieve the goal of being low-carbon? A. By comparing. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. B Dear Students and Parents, We hope you are all doing well. As the school year is coming to an end, we want to share some important news and events with you. First, we are happy to tell you that our school’s English Language Festival held on May 29th. 2024 was a great success. This was a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like writing, singing and acting in English. We hope all students had a good time. Second, our school has started working with an international language school to offer online English conversation classes. These classes will be taught by native English speakers and will help students get better at speaking and listening. If you want to join these classes, you can sign up on the school’s website. Finally, we want to remind all students to keep practicing their English. Reading English books, watching English movies, and talking with English speakers are all great ways to get better at the language. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the school’s English Department. Thank you for your time and support. Best wishes. The English Department 25. When did the English Language Festival take place? A. April 30th, 2024. B. May 29th, 2024. C. At the end of the school year. D. On the last day of school. 26. Which activity’s NOT mentioned as part of the English Language Festival? A. Reading poems. B. Writing in English. C. Singing songs. D. Acting in plays. 27. How can students join the online English conversation classes? A. By going to the English Language Festival. B. By having fun at the English Language Festival. C. By signing up through the school’s website. D. By talking to someone in the English Department. 28. What’s the type of the text? A. An advertisement. B. A postcard. C. A travel guide. D. A letter. C As something always seen in literature (文学), wind often has different meanings in different cultures. Let’s read the following two poems from Chinese and Western poets and see how they describe wind. ▲ Liu Bang (Han Dynasty) A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are drives away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I find brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Ode to the West Wind (《西风颂》) By Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792—1822) O wild West Wind, thou (你) breath of Autumn’s being. Thou, from whose unseen presence (无形的存在) the leaves dead Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing (逃离), …… Thine (你的) azure (天青色的) sister of the Spring shall blow Analysis: In these two poems, the wind has very different meanings and feelings. Liu Bang was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty. He wrote the poem when he went back to his hometown after winning a war. The wind in his poem stands for the fierceness (激烈) of war and his great wish to protect the country. In Ode to the West Wind, however, Shelley sees the wind as a signal and a god of death and rebirth. He always refers to the wind as “Wind” with the capital letter. This shows that he sees it as his god. He celebrates its power to take away the life of things such as leaves but also its importance in rebirth. 29. Who was Liu Bang? A. He was an emperor of the Han Dynasty. B. He was a god of death and rebirth. C. H e was a soldier of the Tang Dynasty. D. He was an enchanter of the Han Dynasty. 30. What can be the best title for the first poem in English? A. Homesickness Night B. Song of the Great Wind C. Fishing in the Snow D. Gazing on Mount Tai 31. Which of the following statements is true? A. The wind in the two poems has the same meaning. B. Shelley lived long before Liu Bang. C. Shelly only thought of the wind as a signal and a god of death. D. Wind has great power in two poems. 32. In which part of the newspaper can you most probably see the text? A. Culture. B. History. C. Sports. D. Science and technology. D ①Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn” (土星). Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. ②How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. ③These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. ④A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. ⑤According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” One of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” ⑥Stars and planets die and are born in the universe. Will the change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet? 33. What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A. Sand and rock. B. Small moons. C. Ice and rock. D. Small planets. 34. If Saturn’s gravity continues, the planet’s ring system will ______ in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. A. die away B. come out C. put away D. come in 35. What can we infer from the ⑤ paragraph? A. Every planet has a ring system. B. All planets have many thin rings. C. Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D. We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system today. 36. What will the author most probably talk about if he continues to write his passage? A. How the disappearance of Saturn’s rings will influence the Earth. B. How Saturn’s rings will disappear. C. The other beautiful planets in our solar system. D. Why the Earth is not the most beautiful in our solar system. 阅读短文。从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多念的选项。 ____37____ In fact because you have two parents, your genes (基因) give you a height between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. ____38____. For example, eating unhealthy food can stop you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected (期待的) height. Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. ____39____. Kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (青春期). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years and bow you have been growing up to this height. ____40____ Don’t be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. A. Besides, they will hold answers to many other changes. B. However, here’s no perfect or right answer to the question. C. How tall would you like to be when you grow up? D. Your genes decide how tall you will be when you grow up. E. But genes don’t decide everything. 二完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado (龙卷风). I felt worried after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ____41____, neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ____42____ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ____43____ her. Finally,we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some officers from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money. We ____44____ the following few days in a community center but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends hurried there with a large sized ____45____ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits two coats and so on. It was more touching that I ____46____ got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we ____47____ to my uncle’s old flat. It stayed empty for a couple of years before we came. It was much ____48____, but after all it was a place called home. After we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to ____49____ help, we finally lived through the pain. Looking back now, the ____50____ time finally turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life. 41. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet 44. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent 45. A. cost B. box C. bag D. pocket 46. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever 47. A. returned B. moved C. pulled D. ran 48. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer 49. A. his B. her C. our D. their 50. A. strange B. happy C. hard D. free 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅，连贯。 Who can jump the highest at your school? Who can stand on one leg with eyes ____51____ (close) for more than half ____52____ hour? Everyone can be the best at something. An activity called “Guinness Campus” ____53____ (hold) by Beijing 101 Middle School last month to make students find ____54____ (they) own special abilities. “You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records,” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) ____55____ I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower with dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, ____56____ after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said. “If you want to do it ____57____ (good) than others, you need to be calmer and more patient.” Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by ____58____ (use) one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the ____59____ (report) asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.” School life can be a lot of fun. Be active in taking your school’s different ____60____ (activity) and maybe you will find your special abilities. 四阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题。每小题2分, 64小题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ershi Wechuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. Its name generally means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. At the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be fun. The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re mostly candies and little toys. In the end, I bought a little packet of plums (话梅), the kind my mum used to eat. After walking out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted really nice. My parents had such a wonderful childhood even though they didn’t have much technology as we do today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either. 61. What does the name of the shop “Ershi Wemchuang” mean in English? ____________________________________ 62. What kind of products does the shop sell? ____________________________________ 63. What does the author think of his parents’ childhood? ____________________________________ 64. How does modern science and technology influence your life?(At least 30 words) ____________________________________ 五书面表达(满分20分) 65. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Anna的学校即将开设汉语特色选修课程，她在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议，请你写一封建议信。 1. 建议选修汉语。 2. 建议原因及学习方法。 3. 表达祝福。 提示词: take the Chinese course 注意事项： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 信中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名： 3. 词数80—100词之间，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I’m to glad to hear from you. Knowing that your School is providing Chinese lessons, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末协作体学情调研 八年级英语学科 时间: 120分钟满分: 120分 命题人：张丹 审题人：李婷婷 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部 选择题 (共80分) 听力部分 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s seven o’clock. B. It’s eight o’clock. C. It’s six o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: So much traffic the movie starts at eight o’clock. M: Don’t worry. It’s just seven. We can make it. 2. What color of jacket does the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What do you think of this blue jacket? M: I like that black one better. 3. What is the woman’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Moira. B. Maria. C. Meryl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Sorry. is your name Maria. M: No, my name is Meryl, M-E-R-Y-L, Meryl. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In the bank. C. On a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this bus going to the national library? M: No, please get off at the bank and take number five. 5. What will the woman do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report. C. Do the housework 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to watch the football game tonight? W: I love to, but I’ve got a report to finish. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do this evening? A. To hold a party. B. To watch TV. C. To go to the cinema. 7. How long will the movie last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 40 minutes. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】: Do you know what’s on tonight? W: No. What? M: My favorite movie Where’s Time Gone. W: Oh, I love the movie, too. What time does it start? M: I’m not sure yet. Maybe it’s from seven forty to eight forty. W: So we need to finish our dinner by seven or we cannot make it for the traffic to the cinema is always heavy on weekend. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers going to have the party? A. In the meeting room. B. In the dining room. C. In the music room. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi Mr Smith. Our class are planning a party this Saturday evening M: Sounds great. W: Would you like to join us? M: Sure. When and where? W: In the music room at half past six. We’re expecting you and other teachers. M: Okay see you then. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are they going for a picnic? A. The park. B. The field. C. The beach. 11. What would Carol like? A. Hamburgers and coffee. B. Sandwiches and milk. C. Oranges and coffee. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Jeff. Shall we go to the beach for a picnic. It’s sunny today. M: That’s a good idea. W: Then let’s go to buy something to eat and drink, shall we? M: Okay. I’d like hamburgers and coffee. What would you like Carol? W: I like sandwiches and milk M: All right. Let’s go. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the Window of the World. B. To the Underwater World. C. To the Space World. 13. How can she get there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. Which bus can she take? A. No. 18. B. No. 6. C. No. 8. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the window of the world? M: Sure. Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights. Turn left at the end of the street, you’ll see the window of the world. W: Can I take a bus to get there? M: Yes and you have to. It is too far for you to walk there. W: Which bus shall I take? M: You can take a No. 8 bus and you can also take the subway W: Thank you very much. M: It’s my pleasure. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What color is the bag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 16. What is in the bag? A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys. C. Some money and cards. 17. Where are they? A. On the phone. B. In the lost and found office. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Lost and Found desk Hill Restaurant. May I help you? M: Hi, my name’s Dave Brown. I’m calling about my bag. I had lunch at your restaurant today and I think I left it there. W: What color is it? M: It’s blue. I really hope you have it. W: Do you have anything important in it? M: Yes. There’s some money and keys. The bag looks new. I bought it last week. W: Hmm, hold on a minute. I’m looking in our Lost and Found box now and your bag is here. M: Thank goodness I’ll come in and get it at six o’clock. Is that okay sure? W: Sir, your name again please. M: Dave Brown. W: Okay, sir. See you then. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the volunteers work for? A. The school magazine. B. The school newspaper. C. The school website. 19. When should the volunteers be able to do EXCEPT? A. Write articles and type them. B. Draw well and take photos. C. Sing well and dance well. 20. How can the volunteers join in this activity? A. Make a phone call to the headmaster. B. Write an e-mail to the headmaster. C. Speak to the headmaster. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Attention please I’m Tom Smith. I’m the headmaster of New Star high school. Now I would like to call on some volunteers to help us make our school’s newspaper better. I think this experience will be interesting. We need students to write articles and type them. We also need someone who can draw well and design the newspaper for us. If you love taking photos, we welcome you to join us too. All the students are supposed to enjoy teamwork. You’ll do the work in your free time. If you are interested in these jobs, you should speak to me at once after the meeting. I will be very happy to see you in my office. I hope our newspaper will draw more students attention with your help. Thank you. 笔试部分 一 阅读理解(共20小题， 每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China always aims to achieve the goal of being low-carbon (低碳). Let’s see how the country is doing in making low-carbon development better. 2. 99 billion By the end of March, China’s total installed power generation (总装机发电量) stood at about 2. 99 billion kilowatts (kw). It’s a 14. 5 percent year-on-year rise. 50 percent The share (份额) of renewable energy installations had been over 50 percent of total power generation capacity (总发电) as of December 2023. 63. 67 million In the first three months of 2024, China’s newly installed capacity of renewable energies reached 63. 67 million kw. This made up 92 percent of newly increased installation. Renewable energies included: Hydropower 1. 81 million kw Wind power 15.5 million kw Solar power 45.74 million kw 21. How many kinds of renewable energies are talked about in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. How much did China’s newly installed capacity of renewable energies reach in the first three months of 2024? A. 63. 67 million kw. B. 15. S million kw. C. 45. 74 million kw. D. 69. 21 Million kw. 23. What does the underlined word “renewable” mean in English? A. That can be replaced naturally. B. That can be bought easily. C. That can be copied gradually. D. That can disappear forever. 24. What method does the author use to describe China’s effort to achieve the goal of being low-carbon? A. By comparing. B. By giving numbers. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为实现低碳目标所做的努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hydropower 1. 81 million kw Wind power 15.5 million kw Solar power 45.74 million kw”可知，文章提到了三种可再生能源，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first three months of 2024, China's newly installed capacity of renewable energies reached 63. 67 million kw.”可知，2024年前三个月，中国可再生能源新增装机容量达到6367万千瓦。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Renewable energies included: Hydropower 1. 81 million kw Wind power 15.5 million kw Solar power 45.74 million kw”可知，水力发电，风能，太阳能都是可再生资源，A选项符合，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. 99 billion”，“50 percent”和“63. 67 million”可知，作者是通过列数字来描述中国为实现低碳目标所做的努力。故选B。 B Dear Students and Parents, We hope you are all doing well. As the school year is coming to an end, we want to share some important news and events with you. First, we are happy to tell you that our school’s English Language Festival held on May 29th. 2024 was a great success. This was a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like writing, singing and acting in English. We hope all students had a good time. Second, our school has started working with an international language school to offer online English conversation classes. These classes will be taught by native English speakers and will help students get better at speaking and listening. If you want to join these classes, you can sign up on the school’s website. Finally, we want to remind all students to keep practicing their English. Reading English books, watching English movies, and talking with English speakers are all great ways to get better at the language. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the school’s English Department. Thank you for your time and support. Best wishes. The English Department 25. When did the English Language Festival take place? A. April 30th, 2024. B. May 29th, 2024. C. At the end of the school year. D. On the last day of school. 26. Which activity’s NOT mentioned as part of the English Language Festival? A. Reading poems. B. Writing in English. C. Singing songs. D. Acting in plays. 27. How can students join the online English conversation classes? A. By going to the English Language Festival. B. By having fun at the English Language Festival. C. By signing up through the school’s website. D. By talking to someone in the English Department. 28. What’s the type of the text? A. An advertisement. B. A postcard. C. A travel guide. D. A letter. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文来自一封给学生和家长的信，信上主要介绍了有关英语语言节以及相关活动。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we are happy to tell you that our school’s English Language Festival held on May 29th.”可知，英语节于5月29日举行。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like writing, singing and acting in English”可知，学生们通过英语写作、唱歌和表演等有趣的活动来展示他们的英语技能。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the school’s English Department.”可知，可以和英语系的人谈谈来加入在线英语会话课程。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear Students and Parents”和“Best wishes.”可知，本文是一封给学生和家长的信。故选D。 C As something always seen in literature (文学), wind often has different meanings in different cultures. Let’s read the following two poems from Chinese and Western poets and see how they describe wind. ▲ Liu Bang (Han Dynasty) A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are drives away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I find brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Ode to the West Wind (《西风颂》) By Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792—1822) O wild West Wind, thou (你) breath of Autumn’s being. Thou, from whose unseen presence (无形的存在) the leaves dead Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing (逃离), …… Thine (你的) azure (天青色的) sister of the Spring shall blow Analysis: In these two poems, the wind has very different meanings and feelings. Liu Bang was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty. He wrote the poem when he went back to his hometown after winning a war. The wind in his poem stands for the fierceness (激烈) of war and his great wish to protect the country. In Ode to the West Wind, however, Shelley sees the wind as a signal and a god of death and rebirth. He always refers to the wind as “Wind” with the capital letter. This shows that he sees it as his god. He celebrates its power to take away the life of things such as leaves but also its importance in rebirth. 29. Who was Liu Bang? A. He was an emperor of the Han Dynasty. B. He was a god of death and rebirth. C. H e was a soldier of the Tang Dynasty. D. He was an enchanter of the Han Dynasty. 30. What can be the best title for the first poem in English? A. Homesickness Night B. Song of the Great Wind C. Fishing in the Snow D. Gazing on Mount Tai 31. Which of the following statements is true? A. The wind in the two poems has the same meaning. B. Shelley lived long before Liu Bang. C. Shelly only thought of the wind as a signal and a god of death. D. Wind has great power in two poems. 32. In which part of the newspaper can you most probably see the text? A. Culture. B. History. C. Sports. D. Science and technology. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两首中西方诗人的诗，以及对诗的赏析。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Bang was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty.”可知，刘邦是汉朝的皇帝，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are drives away.”和“Let’s read the following two poems from Chinese and Western poets and see how they describe wind.”可知，这首诗和风有关，B选项符合，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wind in his poem stands for the fierceness (激烈) of war and his great wish to protect tho country.”和“He celebrates its power to take away the life of things such as leaves but also its importance in rebirth.”可知，风在两首诗中有着巨大的力量。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两首中西方诗人的诗，以及对诗的赏析，所以可以在报纸文化部分看到，故选A。 D ①Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn” (土星). Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. ②How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. ③These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. ④A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. ⑤According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” One of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” ⑥Stars and planets die and are born in the universe. Will the change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet? 33. What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A. Sand and rock. B. Small moons. C. Ice and rock. D. Small planets. 34. If Saturn’s gravity continues, the planet’s ring system will ______ in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. A. die away B. come out C. put away D. come in 35. What can we infer from the ⑤ paragraph? A. Every planet has a ring system. B. All planets have many thin rings. C. Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D. We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system today. 36. What will the author most probably talk about if he continues to write his passage? A. How the disappearance of Saturn’s rings will influence the Earth. B. How Saturn’s rings will disappear. C. The other beautiful planets in our solar system. D. Why the Earth is not the most beautiful in our solar system. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了土星环形成的原因。根据科学家的研究，星环正在消失，这个美丽的星球将失去它的光环。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces”可知，土星环是由冰和石块组合而成的，故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If this continues, the planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.”可知，如果这种情况继续下去，地球的环系统将在1亿到3亿年的时间内消失。die away消失；come out出版；put away收起来；come in进来。disappear=die away，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.”和“Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems”可知，今天，我们太阳系中的一些行星只有非常薄的环。也许我们只是错过了它们巨大的环系统，所以幸运的是，幸运的是，我们今天可以看到土星环系统。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will the change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet?”可推断，作者接下来可能会谈论土星环的消失将如何影响地球。故选A。 阅读短文。从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多念的选项。 ____37____ In fact because you have two parents, your genes (基因) give you a height between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. ____38____. For example, eating unhealthy food can stop you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected (期待的) height. Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. ____39____. Kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (青春期). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years and bow you have been growing up to this height. ____40____ Don’t be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. A. Besides, they will hold answers to many other changes. B. However, here’s no perfect or right answer to the question. C. How tall would you like to be when you grow up? D. Your genes decide how tall you will be when you grow up. E. But genes don’t decide everything. 【答案】37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身高和基因有关，但是基因不能决定一切。 37题详解】 根据“In fact, because you have two parents, your genes (基因) give you a height between the height of each parent.”可知，身高和基因有关。选项D“你的基因决定了你长大后的身高。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“For example, eating unhealthy food can stop you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected (期待的) height”可知，吃不健康的食物会阻止你充分发挥潜力。充足的睡眠和足够的锻炼将帮助你达到预期的身高。所以说基因不能决定一切。选项E“但基因并不能决定一切。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. ”可知，大家都想知道自己长得有多快。选项B“然而，这个问题没有完美或正确的答案。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years and bow you have been growing up to this height”可知，你的医生会知道你这些年来你的成长情况，并向你保证你已经长到了这个高度。选项A“此外，他们将掌握许多其他变化的答案。”符合语境，故选A。 二完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado (龙卷风). I felt worried after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ____41____, neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ____42____ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ____43____ her. Finally,we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next. Some officers from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money. We ____44____ the following few days in a community center but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends hurried there with a large sized ____45____ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits two coats and so on. It was more touching that I ____46____ got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we ____47____ to my uncle’s old flat. It stayed empty for a couple of years before we came. It was much ____48____, but after all it was a place called home. After we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to ____49____ help, we finally lived through the pain. Looking back now, the ____50____ time finally turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life. 41. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet 44. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent 45. A. cost B. box C. bag D. pocket 46. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever 47. A. returned B. moved C. pulled D. ran 48. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer 49. A. his B. her C. our D. their 50. A. strange B. happy C. hard D. free 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的房子在一场可怕的龙卷风中被完全摧毁了，虽然那是一段艰难的日子，但是多亏了大家的帮助，作者一家顺利度过难关。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我父母都没受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Proudly自豪地；Unluckily不幸地；Unhappily不开心地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt.”可知，父母没有受伤，这是很幸运的，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但是妈妈不停地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Mum couldn’t stop crying”和上文介绍房子在一场可怕的龙卷风中被完全摧毁了可知，什么都没了，nothing符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：看到她脸上的泪水，我走过去试图鼓励她。 encourage鼓励；miss错过；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“Seeing the tears on her face,”可知，看到妈妈脸上的泪水，作者去鼓励妈妈，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：接下来的几天，我们在一个社区中心度过，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。 saved救助；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“the following few days in a community center ”可知，作者和家人接下来的几天里在一个社区中心度过，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我的一个好朋友手里拿着一个大袋子匆匆赶到那里。 cost花费；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据下文“read from her bag”可知，是指袋子，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。 still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“In it, there was some fruit, biscuits two coats and so on.”可知，朋友带来了一些水果，饼干，两件外套等，更让人感动的是，作者甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了叔叔的旧公寓。 returned归还；moved把搬家；pulled拉；ran跑。根据“to my uncle’s old flat”可知，作者一家人搬到了叔叔的旧公寓，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：它要小得多，但毕竟这是一个叫做家的地方。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；brighter更明亮的；closer更近的。but表示转折，说明这个房子比以前的房子要小得多，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于度过了痛苦。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据上文“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，是指亲戚，朋友和一些陌生人的帮助，应用their，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光终于变成了难忘的经历。 strange奇怪的；happy开心的；hard困难的；free自由的。根据“time finally turns out to be an unforgettable experience”结合上文的介绍可知，那是一段困难的时光，故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅，连贯。 Who can jump the highest at your school? Who can stand on one leg with eyes ____51____ (close) for more than half ____52____ hour? Everyone can be the best at something. An activity called “Guinness Campus” ____53____ (hold) by Beijing 101 Middle School last month to make students find ____54____ (they) own special abilities. “You can take part in different kinds of competitions and set records” said a ninth grader called Liu Tongyan. “I chose Domino Tower (多米诺骨牌塔) ____55____ I’m sure I can do it very well.” In the game, students need to build a tower with dominoes. If someone builds the tallest tower in one minute, he will win. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first, I did badly, ____56____ after learning from others and trying over and over again, I found some ways to do it faster,” she said. “If you want to do it ____57____ (good) than others, you need to be calmer and more patient.” Wang Siqi set a record for the longest juggle (颠球) with a soccer ball by ____58____ (use) one foot. He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds. “I started to play soccer at 5 and I keep practising juggling for three years, so I believe I can do it well,” said Wang. When the ____59____ (report) asked Wang if he was afraid that someone else would do better than him one day, he smiled, “I’m looking forward to that and I’ll try harder to set a new record next year.” School life can be a lot of fun. Be active in taking your school’s different ____60____ (activity) and maybe you will find your special abilities. 【答案】51. closed 52. an 53. was held 54. their 55. because 56. but 57. better 58. using 59. reporter 60. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了北京101中学举行的“吉尼斯校园”活动，介绍了学生参与活动的情况和他们的感受。 【51题详解】 句意：谁能闭着眼睛单腿站立超过半小时？由“with eyes”以及括号所给词可知，考查with eyes +adj. 用法，表示伴随状态，“closed” 用作形容词，描述眼睛的状态，即“闭合的”。故填closed。 【52题详解】 句意：谁能闭着眼睛单腿站立超过半小时？由“half”和“hour”可知，此空短语表达半小时，由于“hour”以元音音素开头，其前用an。an hour 一小时。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：上个月，北京101中学举办了一项名为“吉尼斯校园”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。由于“An activity called ‘Guinness Campus’”和“Beijing 101 Middle School”是被动关系，故谓语动词用被动形式，由“An activity”可知，主语为单数，由“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was held。 【54题详解】 句意：上个月，北京101中学举办了一项名为“吉尼斯校园”的活动，让学生们发现自己的特殊能力。由“own”可知，横线处用形容词性物主代词，one’s own某人自己的，they形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：我选择了多米诺骨牌塔，因为我相信我能做得很好。由“I chose Domino Tower”和“I’m sure I can do it very well”可知，这两句是因果关系。故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：一开始，我做得很糟糕，但在向别人学习并反复尝试后，我找到了一些更快的方法。由“At first, I did badly”可知，起初，作者做得不好；由“after learning from others and trying over and over again”可知，作者经过反复学习，取得了进步。二者是转折关系，其后无逗号。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你想比别人做得更好，你需要更冷静、更有耐心。由“than”可知此空填good的比较较better。故填better。 58题详解】 句意：王思齐创造了用一只脚玩足球时间最长的记录。由于“by”是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填using。 【59题详解】 句意：当记者问王是否害怕有一天别人会比他做得更好时，他笑着说：“我很期待，明年我会更加努力地创造新纪录。”由“the”可知，此空用名词形式，由“asked Wang”可知，主语是人，reporter记者。故填reporter。 【60题详解】 句意：积极参加学校各种活动，也许你会发现自己的特殊能力。由“different”可知，activity用复数形式。故填activities。 四阅读与表达(共4小题, 61-63小题。每小题2分, 64小题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ershi Wechuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. Its name generally means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. At the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be fun. The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re mostly candies and little toys. In the end, I bought a little packet of plums (话梅), the kind my mum used to eat. After walking out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted really nice. My parents had such a wonderful childhood even though they didn’t have much technology as we do today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that, either. 61. What does the name of the shop “Ershi Wemchuang” mean in English? ____________________________________ 62. What kind of products does the shop sell? ____________________________________ 63. What does the author think of his parents’ childhood? ____________________________________ 64. How does modern science and technology influence your life?(At least 30 words) ____________________________________ 【答案】61. It generally means childhood culture. 62. It sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. 63. He thinks that his parents had a wonderful childhood. 64. Modern science and technology have improved my quality of life. I am no longer short of food and drink. In addition, it has changed the way I work and travel. All in all, technology has made my life more comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一家店“儿时文创”，里面有着上世纪70，80，90年代的回忆。 【61题详解】 根据“Its name generally means ‘childhood culture’”可知，它通常指的是童年文化。故填It generally means childhood culture. 【62题详解】 根据“The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s”可知，这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。故填It sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. 【63题详解】 根据“My parents had such a wonderful childhood”可知，他认为他的父母有一个美好的童年。故填He thinks that his parents had a wonderful childhood. 【64题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Modern science and technology have improved my quality of life. I am no longer short of food and drink. In addition, it has changed the way I work and travel. All in all, technology has made my life more comfortable. 五书面表达(满分20分) 65. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Anna的学校即将开设汉语特色选修课程，她在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议，请你写一封建议信。 1. 建议选修汉语。 2. 建议原因及学习方法。 3. 表达祝福。 提示词: take the Chinese course 注意事项： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 信中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名： 3. 词数80—100词之间，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, I’m to glad to hear from you. Knowing that your School is providing Chinese lessons, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing that your School is providing Chinese lessons, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, and then it will bring something new. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：针对Anna是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的原因并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出建议，是否应该选修汉语以及学习汉语的重要性； 第二步，结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法； 第三步，最后表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①With the development of随着……发展 ②not only...but also不但……而且 ③What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world.（被动语态） ②With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull