Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？单元复习课课件 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Period 7) 单元复习课 1 Pair work. —Could you ...? —Yes, I can. / Sure. / No, I can’t. I ... —Could I ...? —Sure. / No, you can’t. You ... 商店 2 话题：Chores and permission （家务琐事和许可） 功能：Make polite requests; Ask for permission （提出礼貌请求；请求允许） 话题梳理 3 话题梳理 A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends? B: Sure, that should be OK. A: Could we get something to drink after the movie? B: No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. do the dishes, make the bed, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, clean your room, take the dog for a walk, buy some drinks and snacks do housework all evening, don’t do any housework, share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, help with housework, help their parents with housework A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: OK, but I want to watch one show first. A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure. For chores (杂务劳动) Ask for permission (请求允许) Chores and permission Make polite requests (提出礼貌请求) For housework (家务劳动) 4 ①你能倒一下垃圾吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ________ ________? ②The apples are in the box. You can ________. A．take out it B．take it out C．take out them D．take them out ③How terrible the rubbish smells! Please ________ when you go out. A．take the rubbish out B．take out the rubbish C．take them out D．Both A and B 考点突破 1．take out take out the rubbish 5 考点突破 1．take out 知识复现 take out 意为“拿出；取出”，其中 out 为副词。 （1）在“动词 + 副词”短语中，当宾语是名词时，可放 中间，也可放在后面，如：take out the rubbish = take the rubbish out； （2）当宾语是代词时，代词只能放中间，只能说 take it out，不能说 take out it。 ①她没有做任何家务活，我也是。 She didn’t do any housework and ________ ________ ________. ②—I don’t have any money. —________. 　A．So do I B．Neither do I C．Me, too D．So don’t I ③Mike didn’t finish his homework. ________. 　A．Neither did Jim B．Neither Jim did C．So did Jim D．So Jim did 考点突破 2．neither neither did I 7 考点突破 2．neither 知识复现 “neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”结构，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另外的人或物。当前者叙述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，要用“so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”结构。 ①我一坐到电视前，我的妈妈就走过来了。 My mom came over ________ ________ ________ I sat down in front of the TV. ②请你一到家就给我打电话。 Please call me ________ ________ you get home. ③As soon as he ________, I will tell him the truth. A．comes back B．come back C．will come back D．came back 考点突破 3．as soon as as soon as the minute 9 考点突破 3．as soon as 知识复现 （1）as soon as = the minute“一……就……” ，引导时间 状语从句。 （2）as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 主句若为一般现在时，从句则用一般将来时，遵循 “主将从现”原则。 ①——我能借一下那本书吗？ ——当然了，没问题。 —Could I ________ that book? —Yes, sure. No problem. ②They ________ a lot of money ________ the bank. A．borrow; to B．borrowed; from C．borrowed; to D．lend; from ③Could you ________ (借给) me your bike? ④上个月 Tina 借给 Jim 一些钱。 Last month, Tina ________ some money ________ Jim. 考点突破 4．borrow borrow lend lent to 11 考点突破 4．borrow 知识复现 （1）borrow 为动词，意为“借；借用”。常用结构： borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”。 （2）辨析：borrow 与 lend borrow 意为“借入” ； lend 意为“借出；借给”，过去式为 lent。常用结构：lend sth. (to sb.) = lend (sb.) sth.“将某物借给某人”。 12 ①It is the parents’ job to ________ (提供) a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. ②These books will ________ us ________ all the information we need. A．provide; for B．provide; with C．give; with D．give; to ③The government ________ free living spaces ________ the homeless. A．provides; for B．provides; with C．brings; for D．takes; with ④The young man ________ the old man his own seat on the bus. A．provided B．provides C．offered D．offer 考点突破 5．provide provide 13 考点突破 5．provide 知识复现 （1）provide 为动词，意为“提供；供应”。常用结构： provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb. 意为“为 某人提供某物”。 （2）provide 的同义单词是 offer，常用结构：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”。 ①为了取得好成绩并考入一所好大学，他们应该花时间在功课上。 They should ________ their time ________ schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. ②They spend too much time ________ the report. A．writing B．to write C．on writing D．write 考点突破 6．spend spend on 15 ③I spent 5,000 yuan ________ the new computer. A．to B．for C．on D．of ④The kite ________ me 10 dollars. ⑤Tom ________ 30 dollars for that sweater. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 考点突破 costs 6．spend 16 考点突破 6．spend 知识复现 （1）spend 意为“花费”。其用法如下： ①sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. “在某事上花费多长 时间或者多少钱”； ②sb. spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做 某事”。 考点突破 6．spend 知识复现 （2）spend 的同义单词为 pay、take、cost，但用法不一样。 pay 指支付、花费金钱；主语常为人 sb. pays money for sth. take 指花费时间；主语是it It takes sb. time to do sth. cost 指花费金钱；主语常为物 sth. costs sb. money ①他不知道如何照顾自己。 He had no idea how to ________ ________ ________ himself. ②He was late this morning, because he had to ________ his sick brother. A．take care for B．care for C．take care D．take care of ③他大了，能照顾好自己了。 He is old enough to ________ ________ ________ ________ himself. 考点突破 7．take care of take care of take good care of 19 考点突破 7．take care of 知识复现 take care of = look after“照顾，照料” take good care of = look after ... well“照顾得好” ①请你遛遛狗好吗？ ________ ________ ________ take the dog for a walk? ②—Sir, could you please take out the rubbish? —________ A．I’m sorry about this. B．No problem. C．Sorry, you can’t. D．Never mind. 语法突破 1．Could you please ...? Could you please 21 ③—Could you please make your bed? —________ I have so much homework to do. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Why not? D．Why? ④Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close 语法突破 1．Could you please ...? 22 语法突破 知识复现 （1）Could you please ...? “请你……好吗？”表示礼貌地 请求对方做某事。 肯定答语是“Yes, sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No problem.” 否定答语是“Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to ...”。 （2）Could you please not ...?“请你不要……好吗？” 答语是“Sorry, I won’t.” 1．Could you please ...? ①我能先看一个节目吗？ ________ ________ watch one show first? ②—Could I ________ your computer? —Sorry. It doesn’t work. A．use B．to use C．using D．used ③—Could I go to the store? —Yes, ________. A．you can B．you could C．you do D．you couldn’t 语法突破 2．Could I ...? Could I 24 语法突破 知识复现 Could I ...?“我可以做……吗？”表示希望得到对方的允许。 肯定回答是“Yes, you can. / Yes, please.”。 否定回答是“Sorry, you can’t. / I’m afraid you can’t.”。 2．Could I ...? For chores (杂务劳动) Ask for permission (请求允许) Chores and permission Make polite requests (提出礼貌请求) For housework (家务劳动) 话题梳理 26 要点回顾 （1）take out （2）neither （3）as soon as （4）borrow （5）provide （6）spend （7）take care of （8）Could you please ...? （9）Could I ...? 27 做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲述你做家务的经历或故事，注意要谈谈家人的反应和你对做家务的看法。 $$