精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级英语 2024.07 (时间90分钟; 满分110分) 注意事项： 1.请将试卷每小题答案涂/写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效； 2. 本次测试卷面书写质量分5分，希望你认真书写。 相信自己，加油！ 一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to 2024 Book Sale! Every year, we have a book sale on the first Saturday of July. In the book sale of 2023 about six hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books. Maybe more people will come here this year. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. WHERE: In Sun Park on Eighth Street WHEN: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. TELEPHONE NUMBER: 639-0289 If you have old books to sell, please finish the table and email it to Maria at marial68@hotmail.com before 6:00 p.m., June 15th, 2024. Name:________ Phone number: ________ Email: ________ Books to sell: ________ 1. How many people will probably (可能地) come to the book sale in 2024? A. 100 B. 300 C. 600 D. 800 2. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the text? A. There is a book sale on every Saturday of July. B. The Book Sale will last eight hours this year. C. A thousand new and old books are on sale. D. You can mail your old books to Maria. 3. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people to join in the book sale. B. To tell new stories in the old books. C. To share information with book sellers. D. To help more people make lots of friends. B There are many changes around my home. Before, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best. In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw (扔) litter behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make it become a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with each other under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there. In the park, there are a lot of new exercise equipment (设备). The old people love to go down stairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights (风景) there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉迷藏) and so on. After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future. 4. The writer starts the text by ________. A. showing a saying B. comparing differences C. telling a story D. asking a question 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. Markets. B. Restaurants. C. Vegetable shops. D. Old houses. 6. What can children do in the park? ①Have a picnic. ②Take photos. ③Do exercise. ④Make snowmen. A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 7. What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①—②③—④ B. ①—②③④ C. ①—②—③④ D. ①②—③—④ C Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested (建议) they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple. They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet. “Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 8. Why did Janet want to cross over to the other side of the street? A. Because Dawson hurt children. B. Because she was afraid of Dawson. C. Because Dawson was angry at Amy. D. Because she wanted to pick apples. 9. What does underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 假装 B. 憎恨 C. 安慰 D. 理解 10. Which is the right order according to this passage? ①Dawson gave them each a fresh apple. ②Amy told Janet the reason why Dawson was so nice to her. ③Janet and Amy walked past Dawson’s house A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ③①② 11. What is the best title of this article? A. A brave girl B. An angry old man C. An invisible smile D. A fresh apple D Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before becoming a middle school student because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. The eyes are important for us to see the world. ___12___ Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. ____13____ ___14___ When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. ___15___ When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between our eyes and books. Never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, we can use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes. 选择恰当的选项，补全短文。 A. Have a good habit. B. Remember to rest our eyes. C. How important our eyes are! D. They can help us to see clearly. E. We must do something to protect them well. 二、情景交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 选择合适的句子补全对话，使上下文表达连贯，意思完整。 Sally: Hi, Lingling! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? Lingling: ___16___ What about you? Sally: I’m going to Betty’s birthday party. ___17___ Lingling: Yes, I’d love to. But what present shall we give her? Sally: We usually give her a birthday card. Lingling: ___18___ Sally: No. She never plays computer games. She often listens to music. Lingling: ___19___ Sally: That’s a great idea. Let’s go to the shop now. Lingling: ___20___ Sally: Her favourite singer is Jay Chou. Lingling: Really? I like him, too. A. Does she like playing computer games? B. Would you like to go with me? C. Who is her favourite singer? D. OK, let’s give her a CD. E. I’ve no idea. 三、语言知识运用(共35 小题；满分35分) 词汇填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据音标或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式补全句子。 21. Her brother ________ /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ to go to Germany to study. 22. Many people still think Mozart’s music is ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/. 23. Vienna is the centre of ________ /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ classical music. 24. Please ________ /riˈtɜːn/ the book to me when you finish reading. 25. At last, the boy ________ /ˈentəd/ his room and began to read English loudly. 26. The Teachers’ Day is in S________. 27. Look, a tall man is k________ on our teacher’s door. 28. I only met the girl o________, so I can’t remember her name. 29. The labor teacher often teaches us to plant some flowers in the g________. 30. In Japan, people b________ to say “thank you”,“sorry”,“hello” and many other things. (二)选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每个单词只能使用一次。 little, remember, sounds, taught, painters, nose, relax, thousands, players, try Do you know people use different parts of body to work? Some use their hands, like ____31____, while others use their feet, like football ____32____. Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her ____33____ for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference among ____34____ of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father ____35____ me things about perfumes. When I was ____36____, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to learn about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will ____37____ it and write down the formula ( 配方), then ____38____ to make it.” This job ____39____ interesting, but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to ____40____ herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin. (三)词汇应用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空。 Scott Joplin was a great musician. He wrote 44 piano ____41____ (piece) and two operas. Scott Joplin was ____42____ (bear) around 1868 in Texas. He was the ____43____ (two) of the six children in his family. Joplin’s father and mother both loved music. His father played the violin,and his mother ____44____ (sing). Joplin learned to play the piano from his music teacher Julius Weiss. Joplin also ____45____ (can) play the violin and sing well. He began performing (表演) as a musician when he ____46____ (be) young. In 1894, Joplin went to Sedalia, Missouri. There Joplin joined a band (乐队) and performed in clubs. Scott Joplin soon ____47____ (become) a popular musician in Sedalia. To be more popular, Joplin and his friends went to St. Louis in 1901. He spent most of his time ____48____ (write) new pieces of music and teaching. He wrote many great works and he was a ____49____ (success) musician. He ____50____ (die) on April 1st, 1917. (四)句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 按照每小题后的要求做题，每空填写一词。 51. Miss Wang moved to a new city two months ago.(就划线部分提问) ________ did Miss Wang ________ to a new city? 52. You should tidy the bedroom if you are free. (改为同义句) ________ tidy the bedroom if you are free? 53. They live a happy life today. (改为感叹句) ________ happy life they live today! 54. You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please ________ to others! 55. He came here by bus. (改为选择疑问句) ________ he come here by bus ________ by car? 四、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his net s into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish: But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms.“Please free me,” the Mermaid cries.“I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make a promise, to me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.. Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love. 56. When can the Fisherman catch many fish on the sea? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is the Fisherman’s net is very heavy one evening? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up? _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What can we know from the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the best title of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作(共2篇,满分25分) A.看图写句 (每个句子2分，共10分) 根据每幅图片和词汇提示，写一个完整的句子描述图片内容。 61. marry, in 2023. ____________________________________ 62. begin to work, 22 years old ____________________________________ 63. walk , next Sunday. ____________________________________ 64. 用beautiful写一个感叹句。 ____________________________________ 65. 用swim写一个祈使句。 ____________________________________ B.主题写作(15分) 66. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。旅游也是我们学习的一种方式。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文分享你的旅行经历。 要求： 1参考所给要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息； 3.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My trip to ________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语 2024.07 (时间90分钟; 满分110分) 注意事项： 1.请将试卷每小题答案涂/写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效； 2. 本次测试卷面书写质量分5分，希望你认真书写。 相信自己，加油！ 一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to 2024 Book Sale! Every year, we have a book sale on the first Saturday of July. In the book sale of 2023 about six hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books. Maybe more people will come here this year. Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale. WHERE: In Sun Park on Eighth Street WHEN: 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. TELEPHONE NUMBER: 639-0289 If you have old books to sell, please finish the table and email it to Maria at marial68@hotmail.com before 6:00 p.m., June 15th, 2024. Name:________ Phone number: ________ Email: ________ Books to sell: ________ 1. How many people will probably (可能地) come to the book sale in 2024? A. 100 B. 300 C. 600 D. 800 2. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the text? A. There is a book sale on every Saturday of July. B The Book Sale will last eight hours this year. C. A thousand new and old books are on sale. D. You can mail your old books to Maria. 3. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people to join in the book sale. B. To tell new stories in the old books. C. To share information with book sellers. D. To help more people make lots of friends. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是2024年图书销售活动的通知。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the book sale of 2023 about six hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books. Maybe more people will come here this year.”可知，在2023年的图书销售中，大约有600名图书爱好者来购买他们最喜欢的书，也许今年会有更多的人来这里。结合选项，可能会有800人来参加2024年的图书销售活动。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHEN: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，图书销售活动从早上9点到下午5点，一共8个小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to 2024 Book Sale!”可知，本文是2024年图书销售活动的通知，因此其目的是邀请人们参加此次图书销售活动。故选A。 B There are many changes around my home. Before, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best. In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw (扔) litter behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make it become a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with each other under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there. In the park, there are a lot of new exercise equipment (设备). The old people love to go down stairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights (风景) there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉迷藏) and so on. After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future. 4. The writer starts the text by ________. A. showing a saying B. comparing differences C. telling a story D. asking a question 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. Markets. B. Restaurants. C. Vegetable shops. D. Old houses. 6. What can children do in the park? ①Have a picnic. ②Take photos. ③Do exercise. ④Make snowmen. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 7. What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①—②③—④ B. ①—②③④ C. ①—②—③④ D. ①②—③—④ 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家周围的变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops.”可知，作者通过比较家周围之前和现在的情况来开始文章。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw (扔) litter behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round.”可知，在过去，有许多老房子，人们总是在房子后面扔垃圾。把它们变成公园后，一年四季都很美。因此them应指代前文提到的“老房子”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.”以及“They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉迷藏) and so on.”可知，孩子们可以在公园拍照、堆雪人以及做锻炼。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍了作者家周围的变化引出下文；第二段和第三段具体介绍了家周围的变化；第四段介绍了作者的感想，因此本文应该是总—分—总结构。故选A。 C Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested (建议) they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple. They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet. “Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 8. Why did Janet want to cross over to the other side of the street? A. Because Dawson hurt children. B. Because she was afraid of Dawson. C. Because Dawson was angry at Amy. D. Because she wanted to pick apples. 9. What does underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 假装 B. 憎恨 C. 安慰 D. 理解 10. Which is the right order according to this passage? ①Dawson gave them each a fresh apple. ②Amy told Janet the reason why Dawson was so nice to her. ③Janet and Amy walked past Dawson’s house. A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ③①② 11. What is the best title of this article? A. A brave girl B. An angry old man C. An invisible smile D. A fresh apple 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个人际交往方面的小故事揭示了一个道理：每个人都戴着一个看不见的笑容，我们会发现他们会笑着回到你身边。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.”可知，大多数小孩包括Janet都害怕Dawson，所以Janet想要穿过马路对面。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But I pretended he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me”可知，但我……他脸上挂着一种看不见的微笑，所以我也对他笑了笑。过了一段时间，他对我回之微笑。故推测划线单词“pretended”意为“假装”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，先是珍妮特和艾米走过道森的房子，Dawson与Amy微笑着打招呼，接着他给她俩一人一个苹果，随后Janet询问Amy为何Dawson现在对她很友好。故正确顺序为：③①②。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过一个人际交往方面的小故事揭示了一个道理：每个人都戴着一个看不见的笑容，我们会发现他们会笑着回到你身边。故最佳标题为：看不见的微笑。故选C。 D Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before becoming a middle school student because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. The eyes are important for us to see the world. ___12___ Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. ____13____ ___14___ When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. ___15___ When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between our eyes and books. Never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, we can use eye drops. Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes. 选择恰当的选项，补全短文。 A. Have a good habit. B. Remember to rest our eyes. C. How important our eyes are! D. They can help us to see clearly. E. We must do something to protect them well. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法——爱护你的眼睛、让你的眼睛休息一下、养成良好的用眼习惯。 【12题详解】 根据文中“The eyes are important for us to see the world.”及通读第一段可知，眼睛对我们很重要，我们应该好好保护眼睛。选项E“我们必须采取措施保护好他们。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据文中“Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. ”可知，失去了眼睛，就只剩下黑暗，此处表达眼睛的重要性。选项C“我们的眼睛多么重要！”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据文中“When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest.”可知，我们需要让眼睛好好休息，避免用眼过度。选项B“记得让我们的眼睛休息。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据文中“When we are doing homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books.”可知，保护眼睛需要好的用眼习惯。选项A“养成一个好习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 二、情景交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 选择合适的句子补全对话，使上下文表达连贯，意思完整。 Sally: Hi, Lingling! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? Lingling: ___16___ What about you? Sally: I’m going to Betty’s birthday party. ___17___ Lingling: Yes, I’d love to. But what present shall we give her? Sally: We usually give her a birthday card. Lingling: ___18___ Sally: No. She never plays computer games. She often listens to music. Lingling: ___19___ Sally: That’s a great idea. Let’s go to the shop now. Lingling: ___20___ Sally: Her favourite singer is Jay Chou. Lingling: Really? I like him, too. A. Does she like playing computer games? B. Would you like to go with me? C. Who is her favourite singer? D. OK, let’s give her a CD. E. I’ve no idea. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally和Lingling之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕送给Betty生日礼物展开的。 【16题详解】 根据“What are you going to do?”及“What about you?”可知，Sally询问玲玲将要做的事，并且玲玲又问对方将要做的事，结合选项，选项E“我没有主意”与之相符。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. ”可知，告知了我的意愿。故空处会询问是否愿意一起去。选项B“你愿意和我一起去吗？”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“No. She never plays computer games.”可知，否定回答了她从不打游戏的事实。故空处会询问你是否喜欢打游戏。选项A“她喜欢打游戏吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“ That’s a great idea.”可知，表达了对某个建议的认可，故空处会提出一些方案。选项D“好的，我们给她一张CD吧。”与之相符。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Her favourite singer is Jay Chou.”可知，描述了最喜欢歌手。故空处会询问谁是她最喜欢的歌手。选项C“她最喜欢的歌手是谁？”与之相符。故选C。 三、语言知识运用(共35 小题；满分35分) 词汇填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据音标或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式补全句子。 21. Her brother ________ /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ to go to Germany to study. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：她哥哥决定去德国学习。根据“Her brother…to go to Germany to study.”及提示音标可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处表达为决定做某事“decided to do sth”。故填decided。 22. Many people still think Mozart’s music is ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为莫扎特的音乐是完美的。根据“Many people still think Mozart’s music is”以及音标提示可知，空处应用形容词“极好的”，英语是“perfect”。故填perfect。 23. Vienna is the centre of ________ /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ classical music. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：维也纳是欧洲古典音乐的中心。结合句意以及所给音标可知，横线处表示“欧洲的”，应该为形容词European。故填European。 24. Please ________ /riˈtɜːn/ the book to me when you finish reading. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完后请把书还给我。根据“Please…the book to me when you finish reading.”及提示音标可知，空处表达为固定短语return sth. to sb.“归还某物给某人”。故填return。 25. At last, the boy ________ /ˈentəd/ his room and began to read English loudly. 【答案】entered 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，这个男孩进入他的房间，开始大声读英语。根据“...and began...”及音标可知，空处为“entered进入”，为谓语动词，and表并列，与动词began均为过去式。故填entered。 26. The Teachers’ Day is in S________. 【答案】(S)eptember 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。根据句意及所给首字母提示，可知，空处是指月份里的“九月September”，月份首字母要大写。故填(S)eptember。 27. Look, a tall man is k________ on our teacher’s door. 【答案】(k)nocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，一个高个子的男人正在敲我们老师的门。根据“Look”一词可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，再根据“a tall man is k...on our teacher’s door.”可知，空处指“敲门”，需动词knock，be动词is已给出，knock的现在分词为knocking。故填(k)nocking。 28. I only met the girl o________, so I can’t remember her name. 【答案】(o)nce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只见过这个女孩一次，所以我记不起她的名字了。根据首字母提示及“so I can’t remember her name.”可知，我只见过这个女孩一次。空处指“一次”，需once，为频率副词。故填(o)nce。 29. The labor teacher often teaches us to plant some flowers in the g________. 【答案】(g)arden 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳动老师经常教我们在花园里种一些花。根据“The labor teacher often teaches us to plant some flowers in the…”可知，在花园里种花，固定短语in the garden“在花园里”符合语境。故填(g)arden。 30. In Japan, people b________ to say “thank you”,“sorry”,“hello” and many other things. 【答案】(b)ow 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日本，人们鞠躬说“谢谢”、“对不起”、“你好”和许多其他的事情。根据“In Japan, people … to say “thank you”,“sorry”,“hello” and many other things.”以及首字母提示和常识可知，此处应指日本人鞠躬来做这些事，时态为一般现在时，主语people为集体名词，因此用动词原形bow“鞠躬”。故填(b)ow。 (二)选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每个单词只能使用一次。 little, remember, sounds, taught, painters, nose, relax, thousands, players, try Do you know people use different parts of body to work? Some use their hands, like ____31____, while others use their feet, like football ____32____. Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her ____33____ for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference among ____34____ of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father ____35____ me things about perfumes. When I was ____36____, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to learn about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will ____37____ it and write down the formula ( 配方), then ____38____ to make it.” This job ____39____ interesting, but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to ____40____ herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin. 【答案】31. painters 32. players 33. nose 34. thousands 35. taught 36. little 37. remember 38. try 39. sounds 40. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一位香水闻香师席琳•埃琳娜，她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人用手，比如画家，而其他人则用脚，比如足球运动员。根据“Some use their hands, like...”及备选词可知，“画家”用手画画，备选词“painters”符合。故填painters。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人用手，比如画家，而其他人则用脚，比如足球运动员。根据“others use their feet, like football...”可知，足球运动员用脚踢球。备选词“players运动员”符合。故填players。 【33题详解】 句意：Celine Ellena，一个法国女人，用她的鼻子来工作。根据“ She can smell and tell the difference...”可知，她能闻出气味的不同，所以需用鼻子来工作。备选词“nose”符合。故填nose。 【34题详解】 句意：她能闻到并辨别出成千上万种气味。根据“...among... of scents.”及备选词可知，空处指“成千上万的”，备选词thousands符合，thousands of表示“成千上万的”，为固定短语。故填thousands。 【35题详解】 句意：我的祖父和父亲教我有关香水的事情。根据“Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. ‘My grandfather and father...’”可知，外祖父和爸爸都是香水闻香师，故他们会“教”我有关香水的事情。备选词“taught”符合。故填taught。 【36题详解】 句意：当我很小时，我想成为一名调香师。根据“When I was..., I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college...”可知，当我很小时，我想成为调香师。备选词“little小的”符合，为形容词，在从句中表语。故填little。 【37题详解】 句意：当我闻到一种香味时，我会记得它并写下配方，然后尝试去制作它。根据“I will...it and write down the formula...”及备选词可知，空处指“记下”，备选词“remember”符合，will后跟动词原形。故填remember。 【38题详解】 句意：当我闻到一种香味时，我会记得它并写下配方，然后尝试去制作它。根据“...write down the formula (配方), then...to make it”可知，记下配方后，会“试着”制作它。备选词“try”符合。故填try。 【39题详解】 句意：这份工作听起来有趣，但也很辛苦。根据“This job...interesting, but it’s also hard work.”可知，这个工作听起来有趣，但也辛苦，备选词“sounds听起来”符合，为感官动词。故填sounds。 【40题详解】 句意：但现在她知道如何放松自己。根据“Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to... ”可知，But表转折，前句指出了调香时遇到的问题，空处指她知道如何“放松”自己。备选词“relax”符合。故填relax。 (三)词汇应用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空。 Scott Joplin was a great musician. He wrote 44 piano ____41____ (piece) and two operas. Scott Joplin was ____42____ (bear) around 1868 in Texas. He was the ____43____ (two) of the six children in his family. Joplin’s father and mother both loved music. His father played the violin,and his mother ____44____ (sing). Joplin learned to play the piano from his music teacher Julius Weiss. Joplin also ____45____ (can) play the violin and sing well. He began performing (表演) as a musician when he ____46____ (be) young. In 1894, Joplin went to Sedalia, Missouri. There Joplin joined a band (乐队) and performed in clubs. Scott Joplin soon ____47____ (become) a popular musician in Sedalia. To be more popular, Joplin and his friends went to St. Louis in 1901. He spent most of his time ____48____ (write) new pieces of music and teaching. He wrote many great works and he was a ____49____ (success) musician. He ____50____ (die) on April 1st, 1917. 【答案】41. pieces 42. born 43. second 44. sang 45. could 46. was 47. became 48. writing 49. successful 50. died 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的音乐家斯科特·乔普林的人生经历。 【41题详解】 句意：斯科特·乔普林创作了44首钢琴曲和两部歌剧。根据“...44 piano”可知，其后跟名词复数，故填pieces。 【42题详解】 句意：斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州。根据“around 1868 in Texas.”可知， 这里是斯科特·乔普林1868年左右出生于德克萨斯州，be born“出生”。故填born。 【43题详解】 句意：他是家中六个孩子中的老二。根据“the...of the six children in his family.”可知，空处指“第二个”，需序数词，two“二个”为基数词，其序数词为second。故填second。 【44题详解】 句意：他的父亲拉小提琴，母亲唱歌。根据“and”一词可知，前后动词形式一致，played为过去式，故sing“唱歌”也应用过去式sang。故填sang。 【45题详解】 句意：乔普林也能拉小提琴，唱得很好。因是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故填could。 【46题详解】 句意：他年轻时就开始以音乐家的身份表演。因是回忆年轻时的事，故空处为一般过去时，从句中主语为he，be动词需was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：斯科特·乔普林不久成为了塞达利亚的一位流行的音乐家。因是回忆年轻时的事，故空处为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填became。 【48题详解】 句意：他把大部分时间花在创作新的音乐和教学上。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故空处需填动名词。故填writing。 【49题详解】 句意：他写了许多伟大的作品，是一位成功的音乐家。空后的musician是名词，因此这里用success的形容词successful修饰。故填successful。 【50题详解】 句意：他于1917年4月1日去世。根据“on April 1, 1917.”可知，这里用过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。 (四)句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 按照每小题后的要求做题，每空填写一词。 51. Miss Wang moved to a new city two months ago.(就划线部分提问) ________ did Miss Wang ________ to a new city? 【答案】 ①. When ②. move 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐两个月前搬到了一个新城市。划线部分是时间，应用when提问；did是助动词，后跟动词原形move。故填When；move。 52. You should tidy the bedroom if you are free. (改为同义句) ________ tidy the bedroom if you are free? 【答案】Why not 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有空，你应该整理卧室。此处可改为“如果你有空，为什么不整理一下卧室”，Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填Why not。 53. They live a happy life today. (改为感叹句) ________ happy life they live today! 【答案】What a 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们今天过着幸福的生活。根据“...happy life...”可知，核心词为名词，故需what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What +a(an)+adj.+名词单数，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填What a。 54. You are polite to others. (改祈使句) Please ________ to others! 【答案】be polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对其他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时，需用动词原形，are的原形为be，be polite表示“礼貌的”，故填be polite。 55. He came here by bus. (改为选择疑问句) ________ he come here by bus ________ by car? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：他乘公共汽车来的。根据“He came here by bus.”及题目要求可知，原句为一般过去时，谓语动词came，变为疑问句时用助动词did，句首首字母应大写，选择疑问句要用连词or。故填Did；or。 四、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his net s into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish: But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms.“Please free me,” the Mermaid cries.“I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make a promise, to me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.. Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love. 56. When can the Fisherman catch many fish on the sea? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is the Fisherman’s net is very heavy one evening? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up? _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What can we know from the last paragraph? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the best title of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56 When the wind blows from the sea. 57. Because there is a Mermaid in his net. 58. Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear. 59. The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid. 60. The Fisherman and A Mermaid 【解析】 【导语】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。 【56题详解】 根据“But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish”可知，但当海风吹来时，他捕到了很多鱼。故填When the wind blows from the sea. 【57题详解】 根据“There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping.”可知，网里没有鱼和怪物，只有一条小的美人鱼，所以渔网很重。故填Because there is a Mermaid in his net. 【58题详解】 根据“She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape.”可知，当美人鱼醒来时，她哭得像一只海鸥，她想逃跑。说明她很害怕/惊恐。故填Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full of fear. 【59题详解】 根据“Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love.”可知，这位渔夫开始爱上了美人鱼。故填The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。文章是讲渔夫和美人鱼的故事，最佳标题为：The Fisherman and A Mermaid。故填The Fisherman and A Mermaid。 五、写作(共2篇,满分25分) A.看图写句 (每个句子2分，共10分) 根据每幅图片和词汇提示，写一个完整的句子描述图片内容。 61. marry, in 2023. ____________________________________ 62. begin to work, 22 years old ____________________________________ 63. walk , next Sunday. ____________________________________ 64. 用beautiful写一个感叹句。 ____________________________________ 65. 用swim写一个祈使句。 ____________________________________ 【答案】61. They married in 2023. 62. My brother began to work at the age of twenty-two/when he was 22 (years old). 63. Our family are going to/will go for a walk/walk in the park/forests next Sunday. 64. What a beautiful flower the girl has! / How beautiful the girl’s flower is!/What a beautiful girl she is!/How beautiful the girl is! 65. No swimming./Don’t swim in the river/lake/water. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“他们在2023年结婚”，句子时态为一般过去时，they是主语，位于句首首字母应大写，marry是谓语动词，应用其过去式“married”，时间状语in 2023。故填They married in 2023. 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“我的兄弟在他22岁的时候开始工作”，句子时态为一般过去时，my brother是主语，位于句首首字母应大写，begin是谓语动词，应用其过去式“began”，宾语是to work，时间状语at the age of twenty-two，或用时间状语从句when he was 22 (years old)。故填My brother began to work at the age of twenty-two/when he was 22 (years old). 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“我们一家人将要去公园/森林中漫步”，句子时态为一般将来时：will + do，our family是主语，位于句首首字母应大写，go for a walk是谓语部分，地点状语in the park/forest，时间状语next Sunday。故填Our family are going to/will go for a walk/walk in the park/forests next Sunday. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“这个女孩儿的花真漂亮啊！/这个女孩儿真漂亮啊！”，句子时态是一般现在时，应用感叹句，其结构：What a/an+adj.+主+谓/How+adj.+主+谓。故填What a beautiful flower the girl has! / How beautiful the girl’s flower is!/What a beautiful girl she is!/How beautiful the girl is! 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表达为“不要在河里/湖里/水里游泳”，句子时态为一般现在时，祈使句的否定应用助动词do的否定形式don’t或否定副词no加动名词swimming，位于句首首字母应大写，动名词地点状语in the river/lake/water。故填No swimming./Don’t swim in the river/lake/water. B.主题写作(15分) 66. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。旅游也是我们学习的一种方式。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文分享你的旅行经历。 要求： 1.参考所给要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息； 3.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My trip to ________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My trip to a village Last Saturday, I took a trip to a village near my home with my parents. The weather there was sunny and warm that day. When we got there, my father and I flew kites at first. My mother took some beautiful pictures. After that, we picked some fresh fruit on the farm together. Then we had lunch in a small but clean restaurant. The food there was very delicious. In the afternoon, we went fishing for an hour. We didn’t go home until it was dark. It was great fun to stay in the village and I was happy about this trip. I’m looking forward to travelling there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的一次旅行”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地点、干了什么、天气、感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①fly kite放风筝 ②delicious美味的 ③look forward to期待…… [高分句型] ①When we got there, my father and I flew kites at first.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$