精品解析：2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市陕州区人教PEP版六年级下册期末教情学情诊测英语试卷

2022—2023学年下期期末学情教情诊测 六年级英语 听力部分 1. 听单词，选出你所听到的那一个。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. both B. but C. brother （ ） 2. A. camp B. lamp C. climb （ ） 3. A. fell B. feel C. felt （ ） 4. A. trip B. tree C. three （ ） 5. A. drank B. drink C. draw （ ） 6. A. ate B. ago C. art （ ） 7. A. easy B. early C. eat （ ） 8. A. could B. cool C. call （ ） 9. A. show B. shoe C. should （ ） 10. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. C ⑤. C ⑥. B ⑦. B ⑧. A ⑨. B ⑩. A 【解析】 【详解】1. both 2. climb 3. feel 4. three 5. draw 6. ago 7. early 8. could 9. shoe 10. nothing 2. 听句子，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. My father likes running in the park. （ ） 2. There are many computers in the computer room. （ ） 3. The elephant is drinking water. （ ） 4. I went to bed at 10 o’clock last night. （ ） 5. My mother is younger than my aunt. 【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】1. My father likes running on the playground. 2. There are many computers in the computer room. 3. The elephant is drinking water. 4. I went to bed at nine o’clock last night. 5. My mother is younger than my father. 3. 听句子，选择合适的应答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. You go, please. B. No, I don’t. C. That’s good exercise. （ ） 2. A. Ha! That’s funny. B. Yes, I can. C. Sorry. （ ） 3. A. I often watch TV. B. I did my homework. C. I see a film. （ ） 4. A. I hurt my foot B. I’m busy. C. I’m OK. （ ） 5. A. I went there yesterday. B. On May 1st. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. I like go cycling. 2. Come and look at my old photos. 3. What did you do last weekend? 4. What happened? 5. Where did you go last summer holiday? 4. 听对话，选答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Where are they? A. In the park B. At home. C. At school. （ ） 2. Who are they? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teacher and students. （ ） 3. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. （ ） 4. What time is it? A. 6 o’clock. B. 5 o’clock. C. 4 o’clock. （ ） 5. How will Tom go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. B ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. The kid: Mum, I’m hungry. Mum: Wait a minute. Dinner’s ready. 2. Mr Wang: Good morning，boys and girls. It’s time for class. Students: Good morning，Mr Wang. 3. Ma’am: Mike, take an umbrella. It’s rainy. Mike: Okay, Ma’am. 4. Student A: It's four o clock. It’s time for PE class. Student B: Let’s go to the playground. 5. The kid: I’m going to school by bike, mum. Mum: Okay, take care. 5. 听两段对话，分别完成小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. There was ______ in the old school. A. a library B. no library C. two libraries （ ） 2. There were ______ classrooms in the old school. A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 （ ） 3. The desks and chairs were ______. A. old and short B. new and tall C. old and tall （ ） 4. Grandpa looked at the stars with ______. A. his friends B. teachers C. parents （ ） 5. Lily knows about the moon from ______. A. the book B. the magazine C. the Internet 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. Grandpa: Wow, a library. There was no library in my old school. Lily: Tell me about your school. Grandpa. Grandpa: Okay, Lily. There were only two small buildings. Each building had only two floors. Lily: How many classrooms were there? Grandpa: There were six classrooms. Lily: What about your desks and chairs? Grandpa: They were old and short. 2.Woman: Could you see stars at night? Man: Yes. I looked at the stars with my friends. Woman: I like the stars. I’m going to visit the moon one day. Man: Do you know anything about the moon? Woman: Yes it’s far from us. The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969. Man: You are so great. I guess you know it from the Internet. Woman: Yes, you are right. 笔试部分 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. rode B. hotel C. hot 7. A. cleaned B. stayed C. washed 8. A. better B. be C. he 9. A. beach B. dream C. heavy 10. A. those B. thin C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音为/əʊ/，选项C划线部分发音为/ɒ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【7题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音为/d/，选项C划线部分发音为/t/，所以C不同，故选C。 【8题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音为/i:/，选项A划线部分发音为/e/，所以A不同，故选A。 【9题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音为/i:/，选项C划线部分发音为/e/，所以C不同，故选C。 【10题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音为/θ/，选项A划线部分发音为/ð/，所以A不同，故选A。 选句子补全对话。 Li Ping: Good morning, Dad. Dad: ____________11____________ Li Ping: Did you sleep well last night? Dad: Yes, I did. ____________12____________ Li Ping: No. I had a bad dream. Dad: ____________13____________ Li Ping: I fell off a bike and hurt my leg. Dad: ____________14____________ Li Ping: Two friends took me to the hospital. Then I woke up. Dad: ____________15____________ A. What did you dream about? B. What a bad dream! C. Good morning, my boy! D. What happened then? E. What about you? 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论梦境的一段对话。 【11题详解】 上句句意：早上好，爸爸。可知这句同样是问候，选项C“早上好，我的男孩！”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 下句句意：不。我做噩梦了。可知这句问你怎么样，选项E“你呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 下句句意：我从自行车上掉下来并且弄伤了我的腿。可知这句问梦到了什么，选项A“你梦见了什么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 下句句意：两个朋友带我去了医院。然后我醒了。可知这句问然后发生什么了，选项D“然后发生什么了？”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 上句句意：两个朋友带我去了医院。然后我醒了。可知这句可说多么可怕的梦啊，选项B“多么可怕的梦啊！”符合语境，故选B。 阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Marry: Are you free now? I have some news to tell you. Chen Jie: Yes. What news? Marry: My family will move to a new place. Chen Jie: I’m sorry to hear that. Where are you going? Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there. My parents find new jobs there. So I have to go to a new school. Chen Jie: Don’t be sad. Our classmates will go to different middle schools. They are all new schools for us. We will have new friends. Marry: I will miss you! Chen Jie: Me, too. But I promise to write to you. Take care. Marry: I’ll write to you， too. Take care. 16. Marry’s family will move to a new place. （ ） 17. Marry’s grandma is ill in London. （ ） 18. Chen Jie is happy to hear the news. （ ） 19. Chen Jie will go to London， too. （ ） 20. Chen Jie and Marry will write to each other. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲玛丽一家要搬到伦敦，她和好朋友陈杰会互相写信，保持联系。 【16题详解】 句意：玛丽的家人将要搬到一个新地方。根据“Marry: My family will move to a new place.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：玛丽的奶奶在伦敦生病了。根据“Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there.”可知玛丽的爷爷在伦敦生病了，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 句意：陈杰听到这个消息很高兴。根据“Chen Jie: I’m sorry to hear that.”可知陈杰听到这个消息很难过，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：陈杰也将去伦敦。根据“Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there. My parents find new jobs there. So I have to go to a new school.”可知是玛丽要去伦敦，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：陈杰和玛丽将会互相写信。根据“Chen Jie: Me, too. But I promise to write to you. Take care. Marry: I’ll write to you， too. Take care.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读理解。 My hometown (家乡) is Sanmenxia, Henan, China. Sanmenxia is a small city. But it’s clean and nice. The old roads here are becoming wider and wider. There are also more and more new roads and bridges for cars, buses, riders and walkers. Along (沿着) the Yellow River, there is a new road, too. You can see the beautiful river, nice flowers and green trees when you are walking on the new road. There are many interesting places in our city, such as the Di keng yard (地坑院), the Swan (天鹅) Lake. We also have many different kinds of traditional food, such as a ten bowls of mat (十碗席), Fried dough twist of Da Ying (大营麻花). Welcome to Sanmenxia and enjoy it! 21. The passage (短文) is about _________. ( ) A. my school B. my family C. my hometown 22. Sanmenxia is _________. ( ) A. big, clean and nice B. small, clean and nice C. small and dirty 23. Along _________, there is a new road, too. ( ) A. the Jian River B. the Yellow River C. the Park Lake 24. _________ is not in Sanmenxia. ( ) A. Di Keng Yard B. the Swan Lake C. Da Yan Tower (塔) 25. _________ is not the traditional food of Sanmenxia. ( ) A. Ten bowls of mat B. Jiaozi C. Fried dough twist of Da Ying 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者家乡三门峡。 【21题详解】 句意：这篇短文是关于我的家乡。A我的学校，B我的家人，C我的家乡。根据“My hometown (家乡) is Sanmenxia, Henan, China.”可知这篇文章是关于我的家乡的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：三门峡是小的，干净美丽的。A大的，干净的和美丽的；B小的，干净的和美丽的；C小的和脏的。根据“Sanmenxia is a small city. But it’s clean and nice.”可知三门峡是一个小城市，但是非常干净和美丽，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：沿着黄河，还有一条新的道路。A剑河，B黄河，C公园湖。根据“Along (沿着) the Yellow River, there is a new road, too. ”可知沿着黄河，还有一条新的道路，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：大雁塔不在三门峡。A地坑院，B天鹅湖，C大雁塔。根据“There are many interesting places in our city, such as the Di keng yard (地坑院), the Swan (天鹅) Lake.”可知大雁塔不在三门峡，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：饺子不是三门峡的传统食物。A十碗席，B饺子，C大营麻花。根据“We also have many different kinds of traditional food, such as a ten bowls of mat (十碗席), Fried dough twist of Da Ying (大营麻花).”可知饺子不是三门峡的传统食物，故选B。 根据情境选择答案。 A. take a deep breath B. Don’t worry! C. on foot D. scientist E. hospital 26. My aunt is a doctor. She works in a _________. 27 _________ I can help you. 28. I often go to school _________. 29. I want to be a _________ in the future. 30. If you feel angry, you can _________. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：我的阿姨是一名医生。她在____工作。hospital医院，符合句意，故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：_____ 我可以帮助你。Don’t worry!别担心！符合句意，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我经常_____去上学。on foot步行，符合句意，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我将来想成为一名_____。scientist科学家，符合句意，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你感到生气，你可以_____。take a deep breath深呼吸，符合句意，故选A。 根据情境补全单词。 31. The students are having lunch in the dining h_________. 【答案】hall##all 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在餐厅里吃午饭。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及所给字母可知是dining hall餐厅，故答案为hall。 32. I’m going to s_________ a new film with my friends this weekend. 【答案】see##ee 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这周末将和我的朋友们一起去看一部新电影。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查see看，be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为see。 33. My grandparents are getting older and o_________. I must take care of them. 【答案】older##lder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母年级越来越大了。我必须照顾他们。本题考查形容词的比较级。越来越大older and older，故答案为older。 34. I went shopping yesterday and b_________ a new T-shirt. 【答案】bought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去购物了并且买了一件新T恤。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查buy买，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。 35. Children’s Day is on J_________ 1st. 【答案】June##une 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为June六月，故答案为June。 36. In English class, I read English stories. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 【答案】In English class, I sing English songs. 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，我读英语故事了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是英语课上做的事情，可改为sing English songs唱英文歌，句意为：在英语课上，我唱英文歌了。故答案为In English class, I sing English songs. 37. I’m good at running. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 【答案】I’m good at dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长跑步。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体事情，be good at后跟动名词，可改为dancing跳舞，句意为：我擅长跳舞。故答案为I’m good at dancing. 38. My favourite day is Monday. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 【答案】My favourite day is Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的一天是星期一。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是星期几，可以改成星期日Sunday，句意为：我最喜欢的一天是星期日。故答案为My favourite day is Sunday. 39. I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 【答案】I cleaned my room last night. 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一，washed my clothes是表示做家务的动词短语，可以改为cleaned my room打扫我的房间。句意为：昨晚我打扫我的房间了。故答案为I cleaned my room last night. 40. My brother is heavier than before. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 【答案】My brother is thinner than before. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更重了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是形容词的比较级，可以改为thinner更瘦的，句意为：我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更瘦了。故答案为My brother is thinner than before. 41. 书面表达(任选其一完成)。 1. 你的周末通常是怎么度过的？上周末都干了什么？下周末有什么计划？ (用英语写一段话回答以上三个问题，每个问题至少用两句话回答) 2. 用英语写一段话介绍你的好朋友，内容包括他 (她) 的外貌、性格、喜好等。要求不少于6句话。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Amy is my friend. She’s tall and thin. She’s friendly. She likes singing. She also likes playing chess. So we often play chess together on the weekend. Her home is near my home. We often go to school on foot together. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一写周末如何度过的或介绍好朋友。本题选择第二个，介绍好朋友，内容包括他(她)的外貌、性格、喜好等。注意文章用一般现在时，并符合句子数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，thin瘦的，friendly友好的，sing唱歌，play chess下棋 参考句型：She’s...；She likes...；we... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022—2023学年下期期末学情教情诊测 六年级英语 听力部分 1. 听单词，选出你所听到的那一个。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. both B. but C. brother （ ） 2. A. camp B. lamp C. climb （ ） 3. A. fell B. feel C. felt （ ） 4. A. trip B. tree C. three （ ） 5. A. drank B. drink C. draw （ ） 6 A. ate B. ago C. art （ ） 7. A. easy B. early C. eat （ ） 8. A. could B. cool C. call （ ） 9. A. show B. shoe C. should （ ） 10. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 2. 听句子，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. My father likes running in the park. （ ） 2. There are many computers in the computer room. （ ） 3. The elephant is drinking water. （ ） 4. I went to bed at 10 o’clock last night. （ ） 5. My mother is younger than my aunt. 3. 听句子，选择合适的应答语。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. You go, please. B. No, I don’t. C. That’s good exercise. （ ） 2. A. Ha! That’s funny. B. Yes, I can. C. Sorry. （ ） 3. A. I often watch TV. B. I did my homework. C. I see a film. （ ） 4. A. I hurt my foot B. I’m busy. C. I’m OK. （ ） 5. A. I went there yesterday. B. On May 1st. C. Hangzhou. 4. 听对话，选答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Where are they? A. In the park B. At home. C. At school. （ ） 2. Who are they? A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teacher and students. （ ） 3. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. （ ） 4 What time is it? A. 6 o’clock. B. 5 o’clock. C. 4 o’clock. （ ） 5 How will Tom go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. 听两段对话，分别完成小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. There was ______ in the old school. A. a library B. no library C. two libraries （ ） 2. There were ______ classrooms in the old school. A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 （ ） 3. The desks and chairs were ______. A. old and short B. new and tall C. old and tall （ ） 4. Grandpa looked at the stars with ______. A. his friends B. teachers C. parents （ ） 5. Lily knows about the moon from ______. A. the book B. the magazine C. the Internet 笔试部分 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. rode B. hotel C. hot 7. A. cleaned B. stayed C. washed 8. A. better B. be C. he 9. A. beach B. dream C. heavy 10. A. those B. thin C. three 选句子补全对话。 Li Ping: Good morning, Dad. Dad: ____________11____________ Li Ping: Did you sleep well last night? Dad: Yes, I did. ____________12____________ Li Ping: No. I had a bad dream. Dad: ____________13____________ Li Ping: I fell off a bike and hurt my leg. Dad: ____________14____________ Li Ping: Two friends took me to the hospital. Then I woke up. Dad: ____________15____________ A. What did you dream about? B. What a bad dream! C. Good morning, my boy! D. What happened then? E. What about you? 阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。 Marry: Are you free now? I have some news to tell you. Chen Jie: Yes. What news? Marry: My family will move to a new place. Chen Jie: I’m sorry to hear that. Where are you going? Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there. My parents find new jobs there. So I have to go to a new school. Chen Jie: Don’t be sad. Our classmates will go to different middle schools. They are all new schools for us. We will have new friends. Marry: I will miss you! Chen Jie: Me, too. But I promise to write to you. Take care. Marry: I’ll write to you， too Take care. 16. Marry’s family will move to a new place. （ ） 17. Marry’s grandma is ill in London. （ ） 18. Chen Jie is happy to hear the news. （ ） 19. Chen Jie will go to London， too. （ ） 20. Chen Jie and Marry will write to each other. （ ） 阅读理解。 My hometown (家乡) is Sanmenxia, Henan, China. Sanmenxia is a small city. But it’s clean and nice. The old roads here are becoming wider and wider. There are also more and more new roads and bridges for cars, buses, riders and walkers. Along (沿着) the Yellow River, there is a new road, too. You can see the beautiful river, nice flowers and green trees when you are walking on the new road. There are many interesting places in our city, such as the Di keng yard (地坑院), the Swan (天鹅) Lake. We also have many different kinds of traditional food, such as a ten bowls of mat (十碗席), Fried dough twist of Da Ying (大营麻花). Welcome to Sanmenxia and enjoy it! 21. The passage (短文) is about _________. ( ) A my school B. my family C. my hometown 22. Sanmenxia is _________. ( ) A. big, clean and nice B. small, clean and nice C. small and dirty 23. Along _________, there is a new road, too. ( ) A. the Jian River B. the Yellow River C. the Park Lake 24. _________ is not in Sanmenxia. ( ) A. Di Keng Yard B. the Swan Lake C. Da Yan Tower (塔) 25. _________ is not the traditional food of Sanmenxia. ( ) A. Ten bowls of mat B. Jiaozi C. Fried dough twist of Da Ying 根据情境选择答案。 A. take a deep breath B. Don’t worry! C. on foot D. scientist E. hospital 26. My aunt is a doctor. She works in a _________. 27. _________ I can help you. 28. I often go to school _________. 29. I want to be a _________ in the future. 30. If you feel angry, you can _________. 根据情境补全单词。 31. The students are having lunch in the dining h_________. 32. I’m going to s_________ a new film with my friends this weekend. 33. My grandparents are getting older and o_________. I must take care of them. 34. I went shopping yesterday and b_________ a new T-shirt. 35. Children’s Day is on J_________ 1st. 36. In English class, I read English stories. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 37. I’m good at running. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 38. My favourite day is Monday. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 39. I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 40. My brother is heavier than before. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 41. 书面表达(任选其一完成)。 1. 你的周末通常是怎么度过的？上周末都干了什么？下周末有什么计划？ (用英语写一段话回答以上三个问题，每个问题至少用两句话回答) 2. 用英语写一段话介绍你的好朋友，内容包括他 (她) 的外貌、性格、喜好等。要求不少于6句话。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$