精品解析：河北省保定市清苑区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 2023—2024学年度第二学期七年级期末调研考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. windy B. snowy C. sunny 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. clean rooms B. made syrup C. water flowers 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. July 10. B. August 11. C. September 15. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can answer the question easily. B. I find a hard question. C. I find it hard to answer the question. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What do you do? B. How is the weather in fall? C. What does it look like? Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. That’s all. C. It doesn’t matter. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes it will. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it does. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the river. B. Dumplings. C. At school. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks. C. This is Lucy speaking. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. July. B. Wednesday C. Winter. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What fruit does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What will Li Ming do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Send an e-mail. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Lucy doing? A. Reading. B. Writing a report. C. Skating. 15. What’s Lucy’s bad habit? A. Watching too much TV. B. Getting up late. C. Playing games. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are Tim and Alice doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Talking on the phone. C. Singing. 17. Why doesn’t Tim play computer games every day? A. Because he wants to keep healthy. B. Because it’s not interesting. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 18. What does Tim do every day? A. He plays on the playground. B. He reads books. C. He hunts. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did Liu Yang do during the summer holiday? A. She studied kite culture. B. She watched TV. C. She made a kite. 20. How was the result of the street survey? A. It was interesting. B. It was surprising. C. It was wonderful. 21. Which is the suggestion she gave to kite makers? A. Make more kites. B. Care about kite culture. C. Give kite making lessons in schools. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long did Victoria stay in Thailand? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 23. What did Victoria do on the first day? A. She visited some places. B. She went swimming. C. She tried Thai food. 24. Where did Victoria swim? A. In the sea. B. In the hotel. C. In a swimming pool. 25. How did Victoria go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Swimming is very ____26____ in summer. Summer ____27____ is coming soon. Don’t ____28____ too much before you go swimming. Do some ____29____ before you swim. Ask for help if you don’t ____30____ well. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Nancy, carrots are good for ______ eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his 32. It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 33. You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. are enjoying 34. Sam is doing some _________ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments 35. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t get up now. A. when B. before C. if D. so 36. It often rains in Sichuan, _________ in summer. A. especially B. really C. nearly D. quietly 37. If you eat a lot and don’t do exercise you’ll _________ weight. A. put down B. put off C. put on D. put away 38. After ten minutes’ rest, we kept _________ in office. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 39. It’s too late. I have to go home now, or my mother will me. A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about 40. —Why are you in such a hurry, John? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes A. is going to have B. is going to be C. had D. was Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many ways ____41____ us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is using it. Do you ____42____ with me? Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very ____43____ in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to ____44____ many words, grammar rules and know about ____45____ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ____46____ or watching TV. They try to ____47____ English with their friends everyday. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to ____48____ with other people in English. They also need English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in ____49____. You should also practice ____50____ in English everyday. Keep trying and working hard to improve your English. 41. A. in B. at C. for D. to 42. A. start B. agree C. study D. communicate 43. A. intersted B. excited C. happy D. important 44. A. make B. know C. reach D. follow 45. A. western B. Chinese C. official D. national 46. A. book B. radio C. word D. movie 47. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 48. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 49. A. an English corner B. a TV program C. a storybook D. a dictionary 50. A. writing B. listening C. making D. speaking Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A. School rules I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good, if we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think about their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school, I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need relax a little, too. 51. What does Bob think of his school rules? A. He can’t stand most of the rules. B. He thinks the rules are strict (严格的). C. He thinks some of the rules are good. D. He doesn’t mind them. 52. Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A. Because he can’t play games and listen to music on it. B. Because his parents can’t call him when they can’t get home early. C. Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. D. Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob studies in No.12 Middle School. B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school! C. The parents don’t ask their children to take mobile phones. D. Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study. B. A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase (短语) “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning it is the same as to tell the secret (秘密). And there is an old interesting story about it. Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would usually just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag with a cat in it. ______ When the woman opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken. The man’s secret was out and everyone knew it. Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “He lets the cat out of the bag.” And that was the story where the interesting phrase came from. 54. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指的是) _________. A. the chicken B. the cat C. the phrase D. the bag 55. Which is the best for the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? A. The man put a cat in the bag. B. The woman was angry to see a cat. C. The man wanted to see the chicken. D. The woman wanted to see the chicken. 56. The writer wrote the story to tell us _________. A. the woman liked cats B. the woman was smart C. where the phrase came from D. how farmers sold their cats C. The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing of learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 57. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _________. A. writing B. using it C. listening D. learning the grammar 58. What should you do in learning English? A. Be careful not to make any mistakes. B. Write as quickly as you can. C. Speak English as much as you can. D. Laugh more often. 59. When you make a mistake, you should _________. A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor 60. The passage tells us _________. A. only foolish people make mistakes B. few people make mistakes C. people never make mistakes D. not to be afraid of making mistakes in learning English D. We know a healthy body is very important. But we don’t know a healthy body is good for healthy mind. So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is very important. Keeping ourselves healthy and strong makes us feel active in studying and working and live a happy life. To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can get fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed. Sports can also make us have good appetite (胃口). The important thing is that we can become strong. I get up early every day. When the alarm clock (闹钟) goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor, then run for half an hour, and then I go to school. Health is more important to our minds. Without it, the health of our minds is just like castles (城堡) in the air. With a healthy and strong body we can live an active life. And I will keep on taking exercise to have a longer and better life. 61. What does the underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Happy. B. Beautiful. C. Healthy. D. Kind. 62. _________ can make us feel active and live a happy life. A A good appetite B. Outdoor sports C. Nature and fresh air D. A healthy body 63. Which is NOT true? A. Exercise is the best way to keep healthy. B. The writer doesn’t run in the morning. C. Sports can make us have a good appetite. D. The writer gets up early every day. 64. The underlined sentence means “_________”. A. health is much more important than our healthy mind B. health is important to our healthy mind C. our health y mind is more important than health D. our healthy mind is important to health 65. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. Study and Work B. Sports C. Health D. Running Is Important IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Life skills are as important as learning. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. My friends don’t cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. Today, things are different and his mum is very happy with him. 66. Tom does something different from _________. 67. Tom’s mother thinks teenagers also need _________. 68. How many people are there in Tom’s family. _____________________________________________________ 69. What does Tom’s mother think of him now? _____________________________________________________ 70. Do you think it is important for teenagers to learn to cook? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 How time flies! Another school year is over. I’m happy to have two ____71____ (Canada) friends. One is Tina. She is ____72____ active girl. Tina likes to join different ____73____ (club). She often helps me ____74____ my English. The other is Kim. She is very ____75____ (friend), and her English is very good. I ____76____ (usual) ask her for help when I have English problems. We pracitce English ____77____ (two) a week on the Internet. They ask me to speak English as much as possible in ____78____ (I) free time. My English ____79____ (be) poor in the past, but now I improve a lot! I’m looking forward to ____80____ (visit) them some day. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出） 81. here, zoo, is, near, a, there ______________________________________ 82. can’t, see, to, you, I, wait _____________________________________________________· 83. say, to, kind, you, how, of, so _____________________________________________________! 84. turn, stories, it’s, to, tell, his _____________________________________. 85. here, may, I, take photos _____________________________________________________? B）书面表达（计15分） 86. 愉快的暑假即将来临，你班上的同学讨论了暑假计划。大家会以不同的方式度过一个有意义的假期。有的同学想去旅游，有的想提高英语水平，有的想学习做饭，假如你的计划是去北京旅游，请根据下面的提示和要求，以 “My Summer Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： (1)Why do you want to go on a trip to Beijing? (2)Where do you want to visit in Beijing? (3)What will you do there? 要求： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数50～70个。 My Summer Holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期七年级期末调研考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项：1. 本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间110分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. windy B. snowy C. sunny 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a snowy day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. clean rooms B. made syrup C. water flowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They made maple syrup yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. July 10. B. August 11. C. September 15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They went to the countryside on August the eleventh. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can answer the question easily. B. I find a hard question. C. I find it hard to answer the question. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s hard for me to answer the question. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What do you do? B. How is the weather in fall? C. What does it look like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like in fall? Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. That’s all. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go out to enjoy the nice weather. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it will. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is it spring in Beijing now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the river. B. Dumplings. C. At school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What will you eat this evening? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks. C. This is Lucy speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I speak to Lucy? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. July. B. Wednesday C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your friend’s favorite season? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the movie last night? M: No I didn’t I played computer games at home. 12. What fruit does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Apples help our brains stay strong. Do you often eat apples? W: No, I don’t. I have bananas every day. 13. What will Li Ming do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Send an e-mail. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you send an email to your friend, Li Ming? M: No, I will go fishing with Jenny. Q: What will Li Ming do? 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Lucy doing? A. Reading. B. Writing a report. C. Skating. 15. What’s Lucy’s bad habit? A. Watching too much TV. B. Getting up late. C. Playing games. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lucy? W: I’m writing a report about habits, Tom. M: What’s your good habit? W: I often get up early and eat breakfast. M: Oh, it’s good for you. Do you have a bad habit? W: Yes, I often watch TV. M: You need to do more exercise, Lucy. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are Tim and Alice doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Talking on the phone. C. Singing. 17. Why doesn’t Tim play computer games every day? A. Because he wants to keep healthy. B. Because it’s not interesting. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 18. What does Tim do every day? A. He plays on the playground. B. He reads books. C. He hunts. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to Tim? M: This is Tim speaking. Is that Alice? W: Yes. Do you play computer games every day, Tim? M: No, Alice. W: Why don’t you play computer games, Tim? M: Because I want to keep healthy. W: What do you do every day, Tim? M: I often play on the playground. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did Liu Yang do during the summer holiday? A. She studied kite culture. B. She watched TV. C. She made a kite. 20. How was the result of the street survey? A. It was interesting. B. It was surprising. C. It was wonderful. 21. Which is the suggestion she gave to kite makers? A. Make more kites. B. Care about kite culture. C. Give kite making lessons in schools. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】What did you do during the summer holiday, relax or watch TV? Sounds a bit boring. Some kids have done really cool things this summer. Liu Yang from Beijing No.1 middle school, worked hard to study kite culture. She did a street survey on what other people thought of kite art. To her surprise, many people knew nothing about it. So she suggested that famous kite makers should give kite making lessons in schools. So I hope that more and more people will care about kite culture. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long did Victoria stay in Thailand? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 23. What did Victoria do on the first day? A. She visited some places. B. She went swimming. C. She tried Thai food. 24. Where did Victoria swim? A. In the sea. B. In the hotel. C. In a swimming pool. 25. How did Victoria go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear John and Mary, Long time no see. How are you? Have you been traveling again? Recently I went on the trip to Thailand. Let me tell you something about it. I stayed there for five days. The first day I visited some places. Taking photos was not allowed. On the second day I went swimming. The sea was so clear and beautiful. I felt like a small fish. It was rainy the following days, so I just walked around. I tried Thai food and it was delicious. The last day I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip. I really enjoyed it. Please tell me about your trip. Victoria. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Swimming is very ____26____ in summer. Summer ____27____ is coming soon. Don’t ____28____ too much before you go swimming. Do some ____29____ before you swim. Ask for help if you don’t ____30____ well. 【答案】26. popular 27. holiday 28. eat 29. exercise 30. feel 【解析】 【原文】Swimming is a good sport. It’s very popular in summer. Now many people enjoy swimming. People like swimming because the water makes them feel cool. Boys and girls, summer holiday is coming. Here are some rules for you. Don’t get into the water if you’re not going with some other people. Don’t eat too much before you go swimming. Do some exercise before you swim. Ask for help if you don’t feel well in the water. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Nancy, carrots are good for ______ eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Nancy, carrots are good for… eyes”可知，这句话是对南希说的，所以此处表示“你的”，故选B。 32. It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：形成好阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。 考查动词辨析。take带走；show展现；match匹配；develop发展，形成，短语develop a habit 形成习惯；故选C。 33. You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. are enjoying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——你肯定会喜欢看的。 考查一般将来时。根据“You can borrow this film”可知，此处是指对方肯定会喜欢观看的，“喜欢看”这一动作是将来动作，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 34. Sam is doing some _________ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆正在做一些关于古丝绸之路的研究。 考查名词词义辨析。exercise锻炼；operations运营；research研究；experiments实验。根据“about the ancient Silk Road”及语境可知，此处应该是做关于古丝绸之路方面的“研究”，只有C选项符合语境。故选C。 35. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t get up now. A. when B. before C. if D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你现在不起床，上学就要迟到了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；before在……以前；if如果；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词引导的是条件状语从句，故应用if“如果”。故选C。 36. It often rains in Sichuan, _________ in summer. A. especially B. really C. nearly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：四川经常下雨，尤其是在夏天。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；really真的；nearly将近；quietly安静地。前文说四川经常下雨，此处表示递进，尤其在夏天。故选A。 37. If you eat a lot and don’t do exercise, you’ll _________ weight. A. put down B. put off C. put on D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃得多又不运动，你会长胖的。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put off推迟；put on增加（体重）；put away收好。根据“If you eat a lot and don’t do exercise, you’ll…weight”可知，吃得多没有足够的锻炼会发胖。故选C。 38. After ten minutes’ rest, we kept _________ in office. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：休息十分钟后，我们继续在办公室工作。 考查非谓语。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 39. It’s too late. I have to go home now, or my mother will me. A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太晚了，我必须回家了，否则我的妈妈会担心我。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；hear about听说；learn about学得；worry about担心。根据“It’s too late. I have to go home now”可知表达“回家太晚的话妈妈会担心我”，用动词短语“worry about”。故选D。 40. —Why are you in such a hurry, John? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. had D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知，句子应用一般将来时，排除 C、D项； there be句型的一般将来时的构成形式是：There will be 或There be going to be；主语“a basketball”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many ways ____41____ us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is using it. Do you ____42____ with me? Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very ____43____ in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to ____44____ many words, grammar rules and know about ____45____ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ____46____ or watching TV. They try to ____47____ English with their friends everyday. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to ____48____ with other people in English. They also need English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in ____49____. You should also practice ____50____ in English everyday. Keep trying and working hard to improve your English. 41. A. in B. at C. for D. to 42. A. start B. agree C. study D. communicate 43. A. intersted B. excited C. happy D. important 44. A. make B. know C. reach D. follow 45. A. western B. Chinese C. official D. national 46. A. book B. radio C. word D. movie 47. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 48. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 49. A. an English corner B. a TV program C. a storybook D. a dictionary 50. A. writing B. listening C. making D. speaking 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学习英语有很多种方法，作者论述了为什么“使用英语”是他认为最好的英语学习方法。 【41题详解】 句意：我们学习英语的方法有很多。 in在……里面；at在；for对；to向。根据“There are many ways…us to learn English”可知，此处指对我们来说，学习英语的方法有很多。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你同意我的看法吗？ start开始；agree同意；study学习；communicate交流。根据“But I think the best way to learn English is using it. Do you…with me”可知，此处是问是否同意我的看法，agree with意为“同意”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：听、说、读、写在英语学习中都很重要。 interested有趣的；excited令人兴奋的；happy开心的；important重要的。根据“So we should learn the four English skills”可知，作者认为要学习四种技能，所以“听、说、读、写”是重要的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。 make制作；know知道；reach到达；follow跟随。根据后半句“and know about…cultures”可知，要知道文化，同理单词和语法也需要知道。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。 western西方的；Chinese中国的；official官方的；national国家的，民族的。根据常识可知，英语是西方国家通用语言，所以学好英语要了解西方文化。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人通过听收音机或看电视来学习英语。 book书；radio收音机；word单词；movie电影。根据“listening to”可知，是指听收音机。故选B。 47题详解】 句意：有些人去英语角用英语和别人交谈。 speak讲（语言）；say说；tell讲述；talk谈论。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语这种语言。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人去英语角用英语与别人交谈。 tell讲述；talk谈论；speak讲（语言）；say说。根据“with other people in English”可知，用英语与别人交谈，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们遇到生词时，他们会查字典。 an English Corner英语角；a TV program电视节目；a storybook故事书；a dictionary字典。look up意为“查阅”，再结合常识可知，遇到生词时会查阅字典。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：你也应该每天练习用英语写作。 writing写；listening听；making制作；speaking说。根据上文内容，再结合四个选项可知，作者已谈论了在英语学习中如何听、说和读，所以最后该谈论如何写。故选A。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A. School rules I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good, if we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think about their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school, I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need relax a little, too. 51. What does Bob think of his school rules? A. He can’t stand most of the rules. B. He thinks the rules are strict (严格的). C. He thinks some of the rules are good. D. He doesn’t mind them. 52. Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A. Because he can’t play games and listen to music on it. B. Because his parents can’t call him when they can’t get home early. C. Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. D Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob studies in No.12 Middle School. B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school! C. The parents don’t ask their children to take mobile phones. D. Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校里的一些校规，以及作者对这些校规的看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，Bob认为有些校规是好的，有些没那么好。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they call us?”可知，Bob认为不让带手机不是个好主意，因为父母晚回家时不能及时打电话给他。故选B。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.”可知，Bob认为学生也需要放松的时间，而不必把所有时间都花费在学习上。故选D。 B. A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase (短语) “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning it is the same as to tell the secret (秘密). And there is an old interesting story about it. Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would usually just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag with a cat in it. ______ When the woman opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken. The man’s secret was out and everyone knew it. Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “He lets the cat out of the bag.” And that was the story where the interesting phrase came from. 54. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指的是) _________. A. the chicken B. the cat C. the phrase D. the bag 55. Which is the best for the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? A. The man put a cat in the bag. B. The woman was angry to see a cat. C. The man wanted to see the chicken. D. The woman wanted to see the chicken. 56. The writer wrote the story to tell us _________. A. the woman liked cats B. the woman was smart C. where the phrase came from D. how farmers sold their cats 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“to let the cat out of the bag”这个习语的含义以及背后的故事。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Here is an interesting phrase ‘to let the cat out of the bag’. In meaning it is the same as to tell the secret. And there is an old interesting story about it.”可知，关于这个习语有一个有趣的故事；据此可知划线单词“it”指代上文中的“the phrase”。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag with a cat in it.”和下文“When the woman opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out.”可推断，此处是指女人想打开布袋看看里面的鸡；选项D“女人想看看鸡。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文重点讲述了英语中一个习语的由来。故选C。 C. The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing of learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 57. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _________. A. writing B. using it C. listening D. learning the grammar 58. What should you do in learning English? A. Be careful not to make any mistakes. B. Write as quickly as you can. C. Speak English as much as you can. D. Laugh more often. 59. When you make a mistake, you should _________. A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor 60. The passage tells us _________. A. only foolish people make mistakes B. few people make mistakes C. people never make mistakes D. not to be afraid of making mistakes in learning English 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学英语的方法。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可知，作者认为学习一种语言最好的方法就是使用这种语言。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”可知，学习英语要尽可能多地用英语交谈。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.”可知，当犯错误时，应该保持幽默感。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”及通读全文可知，本文作者告诉我们在学英语的过程中不要害怕犯错误。故选D。 D. We know a healthy body is very important. But we don’t know a healthy body is good for healthy mind. So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is very important. Keeping ourselves healthy and strong makes us feel active in studying and working and live a happy life. To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can get fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed. Sports can also make us have good appetite (胃口). The important thing is that we can become strong. I get up early every day. When the alarm clock (闹钟) goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor, then run for half an hour, and then I go to school. Health is more important to our minds. Without it, the health of our minds is just like castles (城堡) in the air. With a healthy and strong body we can live an active life. And I will keep on taking exercise to have a longer and better life. 61. What does the underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Happy. B. Beautiful. C. Healthy. D. Kind. 62. _________ can make us feel active and live a happy life. A. A good appetite B. Outdoor sports C. Nature and fresh air D. A healthy body 63. Which is NOT true? A. Exercise is the best way to keep healthy. B. The writer doesn’t run in the morning. C. Sports can make us have a good appetite. D. The writer gets up early every day. 64. The underlined sentence means “_________”. A. health is much more important than our healthy mind B. health is important to our healthy mind C. our health y mind is more important than health D. our healthy mind is important to health 65. The best title of the passage is “_________”. A. Study and Work B. Sports C. Health D. Running Is Important 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体健康和心灵健康的关系以及获得一个健康的身体的方法。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.”可知，如果想要有健康的心灵，必须首先有健康的身体；据此可以推断，划线单词“sound”意为“健康的”，相当于“healthy”。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Keeping ourselves healthy and strong makes us feel active in studying and working and live a happy life.”可知，保持身体健康和强壮使我们在学习和工作中感到积极，过上幸福的生活。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor, then run for half an hour, and then I go to school.”可知，作者每天早起，跑步半个小时，然后再去上学；选项B“作者早上不跑步。”与原文不符。故选B。 【64题详解】 句义猜测题。根据最后一段“Health is more important to our minds. Without it, the health of our minds is just like castles in the air.”可知，身体健康对我们心灵的健康更重要；没有它，我们的心灵健康就像空中的城堡；据此可推断，划线句子强调了身体健康对于心灵健康的重要性；选项B“健康对我们健康的心灵很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了身体健康和心灵健康的关系以及获得一个健康的身体的方法；选项C“健康”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Life skills are as important as learning. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. My friends don’t cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. Today, things are different and his mum is very happy with him. 66. Tom does something different from _________. 67. Tom’s mother thinks teenagers also need _________. 68. How many people are there in Tom’s family. _____________________________________________________ 69. What does Tom’s mother think of him now? _____________________________________________________ 70. Do you think it is important for teenagers to learn to cook? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Monday to Friday 67. to learn other skills to help them in today’s world 68. Five. 69. Now, his mum is very happy with him. 70. Yes, I do. Because I think it can help improve my life skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一名叫汤姆的男孩的妈妈对于培养孩子生活技能给观点，以及她培养汤姆做饭技能的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday. Tom does something different.”可知，汤姆做一些不同事情的时间是周一到到五的5点30-6点30，空前已经有“from”一词，故填Monday to Friday。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“Maths and English are important, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. ”可知，汤姆的妈妈认为学校的科目虽然重要，学生们也需要其他的对当今世界有帮助的技能。故填to learn other skills to help them in today’s world。 【68题详解】 根据文章第一段“He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.”可知，汤姆有爸爸，妈妈，弟弟，姐姐，家里有五个人。故填Five。 【69题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Today, things are different and his mum is very happy with him.”可知，现在情况和以前不同了，汤姆的妈妈对汤姆感到开心。故填Now, his mum is very happy with him。 【70题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it can help improve my life skills。 X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 How time flies! Another school year is over. I’m happy to have two ____71____ (Canada) friends. One is Tina. She is ____72____ active girl. Tina likes to join different ____73____ (club). She often helps me ____74____ my English. The other is Kim. She is very ____75____ (friend), and her English is very good. I ____76____ (usual) ask her for help when I have English problems. We pracitce English ____77____ (two) a week on the Internet. They ask me to speak English as much as possible in ____78____ (I) free time. My English ____79____ (be) poor in the past, but now I improve a lot! I’m looking forward to ____80____ (visit) them some day. 【答案】71. Canadian 72. an 73. clubs 74. with 75. friendly 76. usually 77. twice 78. my 79. was 80. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的两位加拿大朋友。 【71题详解】 句意：我很高兴有两个加拿大朋友。空格后为名词“friends”，故空格处应填形容词作定语。名词Canada的形容词形式为Canadian。故填Canadian。 【72题详解】 句意：她是个活跃的女孩。空格后为名词“girl”，故应用不定冠词表“一”的概念，空格后“active”以元音音素开头。故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：缇娜喜欢参加不同的俱乐部。空格前为“different”，意为“不同的”，故名词club应用复数形式。故填clubs。 【74题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习英语。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：她很友好，英语也很好。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词，在句中作表语。名词friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 【76题详解】 句意：当我有英语问题时，我通常向她寻求帮助。空格后为动词“ask”，故应用副词修饰。形容词usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。 【77题详解】 句意：我们每周在网上练习两次英语。空格后为“a week”，故此处指的是“一周两次”， twice意为“两次”。故填twice。 【78题详解】 句意：他们要求我在空闲时间尽量多说英语。in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，此处应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【79题详解】 句意：我的英语在过去很差，但现在提高了很多！根据下文“but now it improves a lot”可知，此处指的是过去作者的英语很差。主语为“My English”，且指的是过去的事，故be动词应用was。故填was。 【80题详解】 句意：我期待着有一天去拜访他们。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”，其中to为介词，故动词visit应用动名词形式。故填visiting。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出） 81. here, zoo, is, near, a, there ______________________________________. 【答案】There is a zoo near here. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有一个动物园。 分析题干可知，这是there be句型，结构是：There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语。a zoo，一个动物园，作主语；near here在这附近，作地点状语。故答案是There is a zoo near here. 82. can’t, see, to, you, I, wait _____________________________________________________· 【答案】I can’t wait to see you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，I作主语，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配，you作动词see的宾语。故答案为：I can’t wait to see you“我迫不及待想见你了”。 83. say, to, kind, you, how, of, so _____________________________________________________! 【答案】How kind of you to say so 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知句子为how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！分析所给单词，kind“友好的”，形容词，of you作动词不定式的逻辑主语，to say so为真正的主语，位于句末，省略了it is。故答案为How kind of you to say so“你这么说真是太好了”。 84. turn, stories, it’s, to, tell, his _____________________________________. 【答案】It’s his turn to tell stories 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，it is his turn to do sth.“该轮到他做某事了”，tell stories“讲故事”。故填It’s his turn to tell stories“轮到他讲故事了”。 85. here, may, I, take photos _____________________________________________________? 【答案】May I take photos here 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，句子为一般疑问句；情态动词may位于句首，首字母要大写；I“我”，作主语；take photos“拍照”，动词短语；here“在这里”，地点副词。故填May I take photos here“我可以在这里拍照吗”。 B）书面表达（计15分） 86. 愉快的暑假即将来临，你班上的同学讨论了暑假计划。大家会以不同的方式度过一个有意义的假期。有的同学想去旅游，有的想提高英语水平，有的想学习做饭，假如你的计划是去北京旅游，请根据下面的提示和要求，以 “My Summer Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： (1)Why do you want to go on a trip to Beijing? (2)Where do you want to visit in Beijing? (3)What will you do there? 要求： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数50～70个。 My Summer Holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. I want to go on a trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It’s a great and beautiful city. I will go there by train. I will visit Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. I’m going to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag. I will take a lot of photos on the Great Wall. I’m sure I will have a good trip. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求结合问题提示，假设你的暑假计划是去北京旅游，写短文谈谈你的暑假计划，要在文中回答提示中的三个问题，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，采用一般将来时讲述自己的计划。要在文中讲清楚自己为什么想去北京、要去北京参观哪里、想要在北京做什么事情。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$