精品解析：河北省沧州市东光县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

沧州市2023——2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级 英语试题 (人教版) 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. train B. spaceship C. rocket 2. A. sun B. earth C. moon 3. A. flowers B. balloons C. lanterns 4. A. The man likes driving buses. B. The man’s job is to drive buses. C. The man is driving a bus now. 5. A. I was too sad to say anything. B. I was sad because of his words. C. I was so sad that I couldn’t say anything. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 7. A. Me, too. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 8. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Don’t say so. B. I hope not. C. I think so, too. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t say so. C. That’s right. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选出正确答案。 (共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. What was the boy doing at seven o’clock yesterday evening? A. B. C. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to bring? A. B. C. 13. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a park. 14. What subject does Miss Liu teach? A. Art. B. Geography. C. History. 15. What animal did Harry like best on the farm? A. Dogs. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 16. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 17. What season is the girl most looking forward to? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18. How old is Fafa? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. Ⅳ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分) 19. Who runs fastest in Vicki’s family? A. Vicki. B. Vicki’s brother. C. Vicki’s father. 20. What is Vicki’s mum good at? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Cooking. 21. How often does Vicki’s brother help with cooking? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 22. Where does the speaker live? A. In a city B. In a town C. In a village 23. Where is the square in the city? A. In the north. B. In the centre. C. In the south. 24. When does the speaker usually read in the library? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 25. What food does the speaker like? A. American food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food. V. 听短文填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听短文填空。 Information Sheet I think you should visit Children’s 26 with your family. Every Sunday the library has 27 for children and parents. I went there with my mum last 28 . We read stories about 29 and we also wrote our stories! I got a storybook and my mum 30 a cup. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Millie was working on a computer ________ Ben was reading a magazine. A. while B. before C. after D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉正在电脑上工作，而本正在读杂志。 考查连词。while当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。前后两句都是进行中的延续性动作，说明从句动作发生时主句动作也正在进行，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2. Miss Miler is nice and teaches well. She’s very popular ________ the students. A. inside B. among C. between D. around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒小姐人很好，教书教得也很好。她在学生中很受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；among在三者或三者以上之间；between在两者之间；around围绕。根据“She’s very popular ... the students.”可知在学生中受欢迎，学生数量很多，用among。故选B。 3. It is a(n) ________ for a young man like you not to study hard. A. feeling B. shame C. deal D. opinion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：像你这样的年轻人不努力学习是件可耻的事。A. feeling感情；感觉，知觉，情绪； 气氛；B. shame羞愧；羞辱；C. deal交易，处理；D. opinion意见，主张，评价。结合句意和语境可知选B。 4. —Hello! Let me ________ myself. I’m Linda. —Nice to meet you, Linda. I’m Jenny. A. believe B. introduce C. realize D. prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！让我自我介绍一下我叫琳达。——见到你很高兴，琳达。我叫珍妮。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；introduce介绍；realize意识到；prepare准备。根据“...myself. I’m Linda.”可知，此处表示介绍自己。故选B。 5. When we are outdoors, we are closer to nature and can ________ fresher air. A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在户外时，我们更接近自然，能呼吸更新鲜的空气。 考查动词短语的辨析。take up开始从事；take down记下；take in吸收；take away取走。根据“we are closer to nature and can … fresher air.”可知，此处是指呼吸更新鲜的空气，应用take in。 故选C。 6. I ________ to Shanghai. I went there last month. A. have been B. went C. have gone D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过上海。我上个月去的。 考查时态。根据“I went there last month.”可知，此处表示去过上海，过去发生的事情对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时，have been to“去过某地，并回来了”。故选A。 7. ________ is power. We should keep on learning as long as we live. A. Success B. Magic C. Knowledge D. Confidence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识就是力量。只要我们活着，我们就应该继续学习。 考查名词辨析。Success成功；Magic魔法；Knowledge知识；Confidence自信。根据“keep on learning”可知，与学习有关的是知识，故选C。 8. Remember to take away the food on your plate ________ you can’t eat it up. A. if B. unless C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 如果你不能吃完的话记着带走你盘子里的食物。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Remember to take away the food on your plate...you can’t eat it up.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9 Could you please help to ________ the information about the passengers? A. bring out B. check out C. work out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我查一下有关乘客的信息吗？ 考查动词短语。bring out使出现；check out 检查，检验；work out解决；give out分发。根据“the information about the passengers”可知，查一下信息，故选B。 10. —What about Cindy’s performance in the dancing competition? —________. I liked it very much. A. Not much B. No problem C. That’s all D. It was perfect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：----辛蒂在舞蹈比赛中的表现如何？-----很完美。我非常喜欢它。A. Not much不多；一般；不怎么样；B. No problem没问题，没事儿；C. That’s all 就这样；就这么多，就到此为止；D. It was perfect它很完美。结合句意和语境可知选D。 Ⅶ. 完形填空 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I ____11____ to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ____12____ been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to ____13____ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so ____14____ that I could never reach it. When I looked up, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. ____15____ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to ____16____ that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in ____17____ the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my ____18____ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I ____19____ fallen in love with the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can ____20____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can realize my dream. 11. A. has gone B. have been C. has been D. have gone 12. A. ever B. never C. always D. already 13. A. climb B. run C. ride D. rush 14. A. smooth B. huge C. magic D. high 15. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Unless 16. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 17. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 18. A. result B. success C. gift D. luck 19. A. am B. was C. have D. had 20. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爬昆嵛山的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢旅行，我去过很多地方。 has gone去了，主语是单数；have been去过，主语是复数；has been去过，主语是三单；have gone去了。根据“I enjoy travelling”可知，去过很多地方，主语是I，have been符合句意，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但昆嵛山是我去过的最难忘的地方。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；already已经。根据“But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place”可知，曾经去过的地方，故选A 。 【13题详解】 句意：五年前的初夏，我和爸爸去爬它。 climb爬；run跑；ride骑；rush冲。根据“Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown.”可知，爬山，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：起初我以为山顶太高了，我永远也够不到。 smooth顺利的；huge巨大的；magic魔法的；high高。根据“that I could never reach it.”可知，山太高，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然景色很美，但我没有兴趣去看。 If 如果；Though尽管；Since因为；Unless除非。根据“I was not interested in looking at it”可知，尽管风景很美丽，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我对自己说，我不能放弃攀登，因为爬到山顶是我的梦想。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top”可知，自言自语，myself符合句意，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：没有爸爸的帮助，我成功地登上了山顶。 arriving到达，不及物动词；getting得到；reaching到达，及物动词；going去。根据“without the help of my dad”可知，成功登顶，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在被石头绊倒几次后，我成功地到达了山顶，我很高兴。 result结果；success成功；gift礼物；luck运气。根据“in reaching the top”可知，享受成功，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就爱上了大自然的美丽。 am是，主语是I；was是，过去式；have完成时助动词，原形；had完成时助动词，过去式。根据“since then.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：只要多做准备，你就能最终到达顶峰。 completely完全地；quickly快速地；finally最后；carefully仔细地。根据“get to the top”可知，最终能够登顶，故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you watched the film “Frozen”? How do you like it? I love this movie It made me laugh. The music and characters are great. And the story is interesting. —Anna The movie is beautiful, especially the dresses and hair. And Elsa’s magic is wonderful. The songs are great, too. —Miranda The movie is cute. But I don’t think some of the songs go well with the story. There is only one song that is beautiful. I think Disney should spend more time on the story and music. —Simon It’s a good movie for all ages. But I can’t understand why Disney always has the children in the movies lose their mother or both parents. — Edmund 21. The movie “Frozen” made Anna ________. A. feel happy B. want to cry C. feel surprised D. feel cold 22. Miranda thinks ________ is/are wonderful. A. the dresses B. the characters C. Elsa’s magic D. the music 23. ________ like “Frozen” best. A. Anna and Simon B. Miranda and Anna C. Simon and Edmund D. Anna and Edmund 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4人对电影《冰雪奇缘》的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It made me laugh.”可知，电影让Anna大笑，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Elsa’s magic is wonderful.”可知，Miranda认为魔法很精彩，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love this movie.”和“The movie is beautiful, especially the dresses and hair.”可知，Anna和Miranda最喜欢这部电影，故选B。 B Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you take reading books as hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills are improved, you will probably find you can do your schoolwork much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 24. Reading can always keep yourself ________ if you like reading. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. excited 25. It is ________ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. easy 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers. C. Reading is useful. D. Good readers must be good writers. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读作为一种良好的爱好所具有的各种优点和好处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知，如果你喜欢读书，你可以一直保持快乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.”可知，有人说读书已经过时了。这不是正确的。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”可知，本文主要介绍了阅读是一个好的爱好。故选A。 C One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the world—Top Pay.” Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world.” he said to the manager, “Give me the job!” “You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will!” Harry answered. “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” said the manager. “That’s easy. ”Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh, who? ” said the manager. “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said. 27. Harry went to ask for the job because he was ________ himself at first. A. afraid of B. wrong with C. sure of D. worried about 28. If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to ________. A. buy all the sweets from the manager B. sell out all the sweets in a few days C. eat up all the sweets D. sell the sweets at the weekend 29. Choose the right order of this story: ①Harry went to ask for the job. ②Harry told the manager who really was the best seller. ③Harry saw an ad in a window. ④ Harry went to sell the sweets. A. ①—②—③—④ B. ④—③—②—① C. ③—①—④—② D. ③—④—①—② 30. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Harry sold some of the sweets. B. The sweets were too expensive. C. Harry was not clever at all. D. The sweets were terrible. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Harry认为自己是世界上最好的销售员，所以应聘了一个卖糖果的工作，他以为在周末之前可以轻松地将一千盒糖果卖出去，结果他一盒都没卖出去，最后他跟经理说，原来世界上最好的销售员就是卖给经理一千盒糖果的人。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.”可知，起初Harry对自己很有把握，认为自己就是世界上最好的销售员。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.”可知，Harry必须在周末之前卖出去所有的糖果，他才能得到这份工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Harry saw an ad in a window.”及第二段中“Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.”可知，他看见了橱窗的广告，然后去应聘这份工作；根据第七段中“Every day and all day. he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets.”及“I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world. But I know who is.”可知，接下来他为了得到这份工作去卖糖果，最后他意识到谁是最好的销售员并告诉了经理，所以正确的排序是③-①-④-②。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“The sweets were too bad for him to sell.”，可知，这些糖果不好，由此可推测出，D选项表述正确。故选D。 D A mouse saw a basket full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole in the basket. He squeezed into it through the hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy. Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use. The mouse started crying. A rabbit was passing by. She heard the mouse’s cry and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend?” The rabbit said, “It is because you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller.” Then, the rabbit left. The mouse fell asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he wanted to eat some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn and his belly became big again. After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. So he thought, “I will just have to wait until tomorrow.” A cat passed by. He smelled the mouse in the basket. He opened the basket and ate the mouse. 31. The mouse cried because ________. A. he wanted to eat some corn B. he didn’t find anything to eat C. he met a cat in the basket D. he couldn’t go out of the basket 32. The underlined word “belly” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 肚子 B. 嘴巴 C. 爪子 D. 尾巴 33. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What happened to the mouse the next morning? A. He ran away very quickly. B. He ate too much corn again. C. He played with a cat. D. He didn’t eat anything. 35. What do you think of the mouse? A. Clever. B. Active. C. Greedy（贪婪的）. D. Strong. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠因为贪吃被猫吃掉的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use”可知，他吃得太饱了，所以没办法通过那个洞，因此而哭泣，故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He felt full and was very happy”及“But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full”可知，吃饱了肚子鼓起来，没办法通过那个洞了，所以belly表示“肚子”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mouse”、“A rabbit”及“A cat”可知，共提到了三个动物，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, his belly was small again. …So he ate more corn and his belly became big again”可知，第二天早上他又吃了很多的玉米，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老鼠因为吃得太饱了而无法通过那个洞，第二天等到肚子瘪下去后，他又吃撑了肚子，由此可知他是很贪心的，故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. The daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? When astronauts (宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (引力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags to a wall so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts fly in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs. So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and family on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the Earth. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. The astronauts in space eat, sleep, wash, work and play ________ from us. 37. There is almost no gravity in space so the astronauts must ________ carefully. 38. Where do astronauts put their drinks in space? ___________________________________________ 39. Why do astronauts use clock or music to wake them up? ___________________________________________ 40. Do you want to be an astronaut? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. differently 37. eat and drink 38. In special bags. 39. Because the sun rises and sets so often. 40. Yes. Because I can explore the space and contribute to our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。他们吃、睡、洗、工作和娱乐。他们和我们做同样的事情，但是和他们做的方式不一样。 【36题详解】 根据“When astronauts (宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.”可知，太空中的宇航员吃、睡、洗、工作和娱乐都与我们不同。此处需要副词修饰动词，differently符合句意，故填differently。 【37题详解】 根据“So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.”可知，食物在空气中移动得很慢，宇航员必须小心地吃和喝。情态动词后接动词原形，eat and drink符合句意，故填eat and drink。 【38题详解】 根据“They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，这样饮料就留在里面了。故填In special bags. 【39题详解】 根据“The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up.”可知，太阳升起和落下如此频繁，以至于宇航员们用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。故填Because the sun rises and sets so often. 【40题详解】 言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I can explore the space and contribute to our country. X. 词语运用 (共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 It was yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family had cleared ___41___ their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Billy, the youngest, put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to ___42___ (part) with a couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as much as she ___43___ (use) to. Regina, the eldest, owns music CDs and some fashion ___44___ (magazine) . She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of ___45___ (they) . Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom chose some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care ___46___ anymore. From 7:30 a. m. to 9: 30 a. m. there was hardly a chance to have ___47___ break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games ___48___ (quick) . A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys ___49___ Regina’s CDs. The Jones family made $323 in the end. It was quite a good day. Everyone was happy about the results even if a few things hadn’t been sold. To be honest, the yard sale has ____50____ (become)everyone’s good memory. 【答案】41. out 42. part 43. used 44. magazines 45. them 46. for 47. a 48. quickly 49. and 50. become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述琼斯家举行庭院售卖，家里的每个人收拾了一些旧的物品，并讲述售卖的最终结果。 【41题详解】 句意：琼斯家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西,在他们家前面摆放了一个桌子。根据“their old things ”及“set up a table out in front of their house”可知，此处表示“清理了他们的旧东西”。用动词短语“clear out”。故填out。 【42题详解】 句意：苏西，中间的孩子，决定放弃和她的一对软玩具。part“分离”，动词。decided to do sth.“决定做某事”空白处填动词原形。故填part。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，她只是不像过去那样喜欢它们了。根据句意可知，此处表达曾经。used to do sth.“曾经做某事”。故填used。 【44题详解】 句意：瑞金娜，年纪最大的孩子，拥有音乐唱片和一些杂志。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。magazine“杂志”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填magazines。 【45题详解】 句意：所以她想把它们全部卖掉。根据“sell all of…”可知，是把它们全部卖掉，作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈选择一些旧的手提包和她不再喜欢的鞋子。此处表示不在喜欢的鞋子。动动词短语care for“喜欢”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：从七点半到九点半在那里几乎没有休息的机会。名词“a chance”后用动词不定式作定语，表达“休息”，用短语have a break。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人带了小孩子，因此比利很快就卖掉了游戏。修饰动词短语sold out应用副词，表达“很快”用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：几个女孩买了苏西的大部分软玩具和瑞金娜的CD。“Suzy’s soft toys”和“Regina’s CDs”是并列关系，有根据语境应用and“和”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：很诚实地说，庭院售卖已经变成了每个人的美好回忆。句子表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时have\has+do。故填become。 XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 满分20分) A)连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. happened, what, next _________________________________? 【答案】What happened next 【解析】 【详解】结合所给词汇和标点明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子是一般过去时，主语what，谓语happened， 副词是next。故填What happened next“接下来发生什么”。 52. a more interesting story, Jim, told, us _________________________________. 【答案】Jim told us a more interesting story 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个肯定句；Jim作主语；told作谓语；us作间接宾语；a more interesting story作直接宾语。故填Jim told us a more interesting story“吉姆给我们讲了一个更有趣的故事”。 53. it, the, was, about, Treasure Island _________________________________. 【答案】It was about the Treasure Island 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句为肯定句，时态为一般过去时；it作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；系动词为was，about the Treasure Island作表语，位于句末。故填It was about the Treasure Island“它是关于《金银岛》的”。 54. have, it, before, you, heard _________________________________? 【答案】Have you heard it before 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，have位于主语you之前；heard作谓语；it作宾语，before作时间状语。故填Have you heard it before“你以前听过它吗”。 55. this, is, I’m sure, my first time _________________________________. 【答案】I’m sure this is my first time 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，句子是肯定句；I’m sure作主句；this作从句主语；is作从句系动词；my first time作从句的表语，故填I’m sure this is my first time“我敢肯定这是我第一次”。 B) 书面表达(满分 15分) 56. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以“How To Develop A Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。 要点: (1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足; (2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品: (3)努力学习,广泛阅读: (4)体贴父母,多做家务; ...... 注意: (1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译; (2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息: (3)短文不少于80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to develop a good habit It’s very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers what should we do? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes if they are necessary for us. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What’s more, to get enough sleep, we should go to bed early and shouldn’t stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It’s healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. Last but not least, when we have time, we should help our parents do some housework. We should be considerate of our parents because they work hard every day. Good habits will make our study twice the result with half the effort Let’s form good habits together! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文，主要以“How to develop a good habit”为话题展开讨论，要根据题目中所给出的要点描写，把每一个要点写清楚写具体即可，要注意语言的表达要清楚。 2. 例文点评：文章采取三段描写。第一段总体指出好习惯的重要性并提出该如何做；第二段分别从几个方面具体描写要养成好习惯；第三段总体概括好习惯会事半功倍。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确流畅，意思明确易懂。 3. 高分亮点： 短语：in my opinion；listen to；take notes；on time；had better do sth；take exercise；What’s more；last but not least。 句型：if引导的条件状语从句；It’s adj for sb to do sth；when引导的时间状语从句；动词原形开头的祈使句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沧州市2023——2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级 英语试题 (人教版) 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. A. train B. spaceship C. rocket 2. A. sun B. earth C. moon 3. A. flowers B. balloons C. lanterns 4. A. The man likes driving buses. B. The man’s job is to drive buses. C. The man is driving a bus now. 5. A. I was too sad to say anything. B. I was sad because of his words. C. I was so sad that I couldn’t say anything. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 7. A. Me, too. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 8. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Don’t say so. B. I hope not. C. I think so, too. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t say so. C. That’s right. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选出正确答案。 (共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. What was the boy doing at seven o’clock yesterday evening? A. B. C. 12. What does the woman ask the boy to bring? A. B. C. 13. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a park. 14. What subject does Miss Liu teach? A. Art. B. Geography. C. History. 15. What animal did Harry like best on the farm? A. Dogs. B. Sheep. C. Horses. 16. How is the weather today? A Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 17. What season is the girl most looking forward to? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18. How old is Fafa? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. Ⅳ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分) 19. Who runs fastest in Vicki’s family? A. Vicki. B. Vicki’s brother. C. Vicki’s father. 20. What is Vicki’s mum good at? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Cooking. 21. How often does Vicki’s brother help with cooking? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 22. Where does the speaker live? A. In a city B. In a town C. In a village 23. Where is the square in the city? A. In the north. B. In the centre. C. In the south. 24. When does the speaker usually read in the library? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 25. What food does the speaker like? A. American food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food. V. 听短文填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听短文填空。 Information Sheet I think you should visit Children’s 26 with your family. Every Sunday the library has 27 for children and parents. I went there with my mum last 28 . We read stories about 29 and we also wrote our stories! I got a storybook and my mum 30 a cup. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Millie was working on a computer ________ Ben was reading a magazine. A. while B. before C. after D. until 2. Miss Miler is nice and teaches well. She’s very popular ________ the students. A. inside B. among C. between D. around 3. It is a(n) ________ for a young man like you not to study hard. A. feeling B. shame C. deal D. opinion 4. —Hello! Let me ________ myself. I’m Linda. —Nice to meet you, Linda. I’m Jenny. A. believe B. introduce C. realize D. prepare 5. When we are outdoors, we are closer to nature and can ________ fresher air. A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take away 6. I ________ to Shanghai. I went there last month. A. have been B. went C. have gone D. will go 7. ________ is power. We should keep on learning as long as we live. A. Success B. Magic C. Knowledge D. Confidence 8. Remember to take away the food on your plate ________ you can’t eat it up. A. if B. unless C. after D. before 9. Could you please help to ________ the information about the passengers? A. bring out B. check out C. work out D. give out 10. —What about Cindy’s performance in the dancing competition? —________. I liked it very much. A. Not much B. No problem C. That’s all D. It was perfect Ⅶ. 完形填空 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I ____11____ to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ____12____ been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to ____13____ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so ____14____ that I could never reach it. When I looked up, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. ____15____ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to ____16____ that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in ____17____ the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my ____18____ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I ____19____ fallen in love with the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can ____20____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can realize my dream. 11. A. has gone B. have been C. has been D. have gone 12. A. ever B. never C. always D. already 13. A. climb B. run C. ride D. rush 14. A. smooth B. huge C. magic D. high 15. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Unless 16. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 17. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 18. A. result B. success C. gift D. luck 19. A. am B. was C. have D. had 20. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you watched the film “Frozen”? How do you like it? I love this movie. It made me laugh. The music and characters are great. And the story is interesting. —Anna The movie is beautiful, especially the dresses and hair. And Elsa’s magic is wonderful. The songs are great, too. —Miranda The movie is cute. But I don’t think some of the songs go well with the story. There is only one song that is beautiful. I think Disney should spend more time on the story and music. —Simon It’s a good movie for all ages. But I can’t understand why Disney always has the children in the movies lose their mother or both parents. — Edmund 21. The movie “Frozen” made Anna ________. A. feel happy B. want to cry C. feel surprised D. feel cold 22. Miranda thinks ________ is/are wonderful. A. the dresses B. the characters C. Elsa’s magic D. the music 23. ________ like “Frozen” best. A. Anna and Simon B. Miranda and Anna C. Simon and Edmund D. Anna and Edmund B Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you take reading books as hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills are improved, you will probably find you can do your schoolwork much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 24. Reading can always keep yourself ________ if you like reading. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. excited 25. It is ________ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. easy 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers. C. Reading is useful. D. Good readers must be good writers. C One Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It said, “Wanted. The Best Salesman in the world—Top Pay.” Harry thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world.” he said to the manager, “Give me the job!” “You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will!” Harry answered. “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” said the manager. “That’s easy. ”Harry said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. He couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh, who? ” said the manager. “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Harry said. 27. Harry went to ask for the job because he was ________ himself at first. A. afraid of B. wrong with C. sure of D. worried about 28. If Harry wanted to get the job, he would have to ________. A. buy all the sweets from the manager B. sell out all the sweets in a few days C. eat up all the sweets D. sell the sweets at the weekend 29. Choose the right order of this story: ①Harry went to ask for the job. ②Harry told the manager who really was the best seller. ③Harry saw an ad in a window ④ Harry went to sell the sweets. A. ①—②—③—④ B. ④—③—②—① C. ③—①—④—② D. ③—④—①—② 30. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Harry sold some of the sweets. B. The sweets were too expensive. C. Harry was not clever at all. D. The sweets were terrible. D A mouse saw a basket full of corn. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole in the basket. He squeezed into it through the hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy. Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldn’t fit through the hole because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use. The mouse started crying. A rabbit was passing by. She heard the mouse’s cry and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend?” The rabbit said, “It is because you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller.” Then, the rabbit left. The mouse fell asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he wanted to eat some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn and his belly became big again. After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. So he thought, “I will just have to wait until tomorrow.” A cat passed by. He smelled the mouse in the basket. He opened the basket and ate the mouse. 31. The mouse cried because ________. A. he wanted to eat some corn B. he didn’t find anything to eat C. he met a cat in the basket D. he couldn’t go out of the basket 32. The underlined word “belly” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 肚子 B. 嘴巴 C. 爪子 D. 尾巴 33. How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What happened to the mouse the next morning? A. He ran away very quickly. B. He ate too much corn again. C. He played with a cat. D. He didn’t eat anything. 35. What do you think of the mouse? A. Clever. B. Active. C. Greedy（贪婪的）. D. Strong. IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. The daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? When astronauts (宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (引力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags to a wall so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them up. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts fly in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs. So they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and family on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the Earth. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. The astronauts in space eat, sleep, wash, work and play ________ from us. 37. There is almost no gravity in space so the astronauts must ________ carefully. 38. Where do astronauts put their drinks in space? ___________________________________________ 39. Why do astronauts use clock or music to wake them up? ___________________________________________ 40. Do you want to be an astronaut? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ X. 词语运用 (共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 It was yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family had cleared ___41___ their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. Billy, the youngest, put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to ___42___ (part) with a couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as much as she ___43___ (use) to. Regina, the eldest, owns music CDs and some fashion ___44___ (magazine) . She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of ___45___ (they) . Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom chose some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care ___46___ anymore. From 7:30 a. m. to 9: 30 a. m. there was hardly a chance to have ___47___ break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games ___48___ (quick) . A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys ___49___ Regina’s CDs. The Jones family made $323 in the end. It was quite a good day. Everyone was happy about the results even if a few things hadn’t been sold. To be honest, the yard sale has ____50____ (become)everyone’s good memory. XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 满分20分) A)连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. happened what, next _________________________________? 52. a more interesting story Jim, told, us _________________________________. 53. it, the, was, about, Treasure Island _________________________________. 54. have, it, before, you, heard _________________________________? 55. this, is, I’m sure, my first time _________________________________. B) 书面表达(满分 15分) 56. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以“How To Develop A Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。 要点: (1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足; (2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品: (3)努力学习,广泛阅读: (4)体贴父母,多做家务; ...... 注意: (1)要点齐全条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译; (2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息: (3)短文不少于80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$