精品解析：河北省石家庄市藁城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

藁城区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考生号填写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答案卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a card B. a coat C. a cake 2. A. start a lab B. make a plan C. build a road 3. A. an old piano B. a nice room C. an empty bottle 4. A. Students will read a book. B. Students will listen to a report. C. Students will talk about writing habits. 5. A. Julie is in good health. B. Julie should exercise more. C. Julie has too much work to do. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I'd like a shirt. B. Go ahead. C. I'm sorry. 7. A. That's all right. B. You're welcome. C. Why not? 8. A. He is tall. B. He can dance. C. He is a doctor. 9. A. Quite well. B. I'm fine. C. They're kind. 10. A. Is the window closed? B. Have you closed the window? C. Do you mind closing the window? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does the man want to eat? A. B. C. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 13. What sport is David good at? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Soccer. 14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice times a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Which part of the girl's body got hurt? A. Her neck. B. Her back. C. Her arms. 17. How did the girl get hurt? A. She cleaned her house. B. She practiced basketball. C. She made lunch for her mother. 18. Where is the girl now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19 When did the speaker go to the shopping center? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 20. What should visitors do to get the prize? A. Sing songs. B. Answer questions. C. Pull out names. 21. How did the speaker feel about the prize? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 22. Where is Room 13? A. Next to Office 7B. B. Near the meeting room. C. Beside the reading room. 23. How long does the class last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two and a half hours. 24. When does the course start? A. On March 13th. B. On March 26th. C. On May 20th. 25. What do the students need to do after class? A. Do their homework. B. Go to the teacher's office. C. Buy the textbook for the course. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Harry Want to: find some 26. ________ to talk with Age: 27. ________ Live in: New York Look: 28. ________ hair and green eyes Favourite sport: 29. ________ Pet: 30. a(n) ________ named Bart 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ. 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Sunday morning. Mrs. White said. “It’s a ____1____ day today. What about going to the beach?” “Sounds like a good ____2____!” said Mr. White. “Great!” Nick shouted ____3____. Then he turned to his sister and said, “Molly, we can go swimming and we can ____4____ the sunshine.” “I’m ____5____ that I can’t go with you. I promised Tina that I would pick her up. There is no bus stop near ____6____ home,” Molly said. “And there is a tennis ____7____ in our team. The game is very important to us. ____8____ we must join in it.” Hearing this, Nick was not happy. He said, “Molly, you must go ____9____ me. I’m your brother.” “Nick, I’m ____10____. I thought…” “No!” shouted Nick. Nick ____11____ her speaking. Then Mr. White said, “Nick, I know you ____12____ Molly to go with you, but she is ____13____. Molly needs to pick up Tina. She must keep her promise. And the tennis game is very ____14____ to her.” Hearing this, Nick said, “I see, Dad. This is a very ____15____ lesson for me.” Then, he said sorry to Molly. 1. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 2. A. idea B. habit C. gift D. message 3. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. happily 4. A. draw B. speak C. enjoy D. think 5. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. lucky 6. A. his B. her C. my D. your 7. A. ball B. bat C. game D. player 8. A. but B. if C. because D. so 9. A. at B. from C. with D. of 10. A. sorry B. special C. tired D. scared 11. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. stopped 12. A. want B. call C. write D. help 13. A. lazy B. busy C. smart D. funny 14. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. boring 15. A. noisy B. cheap C. healthy D. useful 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼克和莫莉一家商量去沙滩的事。 【1题详解】 句意：今天天气晴朗。 cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“What about going to the beach?”可知，天气不错的情况下才会去沙滩，因此此处指的是“天气晴朗”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：听起来是个好主意。 idea主意；habit习惯；gift礼物；message信息。根据“Sounds like a good…”可知，此处指的是“好主意”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：尼克高兴地喊道。 early早地；quietly平静地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地。根据“Great!”可知，他很愿意去，是很开心的。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：莫莉，我们可以去游泳，我们可以享受阳光。 draw画；speak讲；enjoy享受；think认为。根据“…the sunshine”可知，去沙滩可以享受阳光。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据“I can’t go with you.”可知，此处说的是“恐怕不能去”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她家附近没有公共汽车站。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“I promised Tina that I would pick her up.”可知，此处描述的是去接Tina的原因，应该是她家附近，Tina是女孩的名字，应该用her。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们队有一场网球比赛。 ball球；bat球拍；game比赛；player运动员。根据“The game”可知，此处说的是“网球比赛”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我们必须加入进来。 but但是；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“The game is very important to us.”以及“we must join in it.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，应该用so。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：莫莉，你必须和我一起去。 at在；from来自；with和；of……的。根据“Molly, you must go…me.”可知，跟某人一起去应该用介词with。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尼克，我很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；special特别的；tired疲惫的；scared可怕的。根据前文可知，莫莉不能去，所以给尼克道歉。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：尼克阻止了她的发言。 saw看；heard听说；watched看；stopped阻止。根据“I thought…”以及“No!”可知，此处尼克阻止了她的发言。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：尼克，我知道你想让莫莉和你一起去，但是她很忙。 want想；call打电话；write写；help帮助。根据“I know you…Molly to go with you”以及上文可知，尼克想让莫莉和他一起去。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尼克，我知道你想让莫莉和你一起去，但是她很忙。 lazy懒惰的；busy繁忙的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的。根据“Molly needs to pick up Tina. She must keep her promise.”可知，此处说的是“她很忙”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：网球比赛对她来说非常重要。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“The game is very important to us.”可知，网球比赛对她来说非常重要。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。 noisy吵闹的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；useful有用的。根据“This is a very…lesson for me.”可知，此处指的是“这是有用的一课”。故选D。 Ⅶ. 词语运用（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I ____16____ (face) different problems last year. One of them was my history exam. It is an important exam in the ____17____ (eight) grade. To prepare for it, I stayed in the classroom all ____18____ time. Later on, I found some ____19____ (video) for all my history lessons. I told my classmate about it and we ____20____ (plan) to learn together. After school, we listened to the lessons online carefully. I felt I was ready, ____21____ during the test, I found I didn’t review all the knowledge. The long exam was ____22____ (tire). I took a deep breath and paid attention ____23____ the questions. I finished all the questions and handed in the exam paper in the end. I ____24____ (get) 96! All hard work paid off. Now I’m much ____25____ (brave) to face any problem. No matter how hard it is! 【答案】16. faced 17. eighth 18. the 19. videos 20. planned 21. but 22. tiring 23. to 24. got 25. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述通过努力学习和与同学合作，作者成功应对了八年级的历史考试挑战，获得高分，并增强了面对困难的勇气。 【16题详解】 句意：去年我面临了不同的问题。根据“last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式faced，意为“面临”。故填faced。 【17题详解】 句意：是八年级的一次重要考试。根据“grade”可知，此处指的是“八年级”，应该用序数词eighth，意为“第八”。故填eighth。 【18题详解】 句意：为了准备考试，我一直待在教室里。all the time意为“一直”，固定词组。故填the。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，我找到了一些历史课的视频。some修饰可数名词复数形式，videos意为“视频”，名词复数。故填videos。 【20题详解】 句意：我把这件事告诉了我的同学，我们打算一起学习。句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式planned，意为“计划”。故填planned。 【21题详解】 句意：我觉得我准备好了，但是在考试的时候，我发现我没有复习所有的知识。根据“…during the test, I found I didn’t review all the knowledge.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 【22题详解】 句意：漫长的考试令人疲惫。此处用形容词作表语，主语是“The long exam”，因此此处用tiring修饰，意为“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。 【23题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，集中注意力回答问题。pay attention to意为“注意”，固定词组。故填to。 【24题详解】 句意：我得了96分。句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式got，意为“得到”。故填got。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我更勇敢的去面对任何问题。much修饰形容词比较级，braver意为“更勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填braver。 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve teens readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Dear David, My friend often wants to hang out with me at school and gets upset when I don’t want to play with her. I need more time to study for a coming exam, and I’m not sure how to deal with the situation. Monster Dear Monster, It’s a difficult situation but you need to stand your ground and stick to (坚持) your studies. Your friend sounds a bit lonely, which is hard to deal with. Perhaps one way could be to suggest that you study together if possible. You can say to her that if she wants to hang out, it will be to study, with very little talking. Sometimes this can help both people, as it can be good and helpful to study together as long as you can stay focused (集中). But if this doesn’t work for you, it’s perfectly OK to tell the friend no. You need your study time, especially with an exam coming up. Of course, you can tell the friend this in a kind way, while still being strong and sticking to your ideas. It’s good to be understanding and kind to others. But you don’t need to give up your own progress. David 26. What is Monster’s problem? A. He gets upset easily. B. He feels lonely at school. C. His friend dislikes studying. D. He wants to study for an exam. 27. According to David, what should Monster do if his friend wants to hang out? A. Always refuse his friends. B. Agree to go and give up study plans. C. Suggest studying together with very little talking. D. Tell the friend to find someone else to play with. 28. What should Monster do if David’s advice doesn’t work? A. Just stick to his own ideas. B. Be understanding to her. C. Give up his own progress. D. Fight with his friend. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是读者的问题以及David的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need more time to study for a coming exam, and I’m not sure how to deal with the situation.”可知，他想为考试学习。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can say to her that if she wants to hang out, it will be to study, with very little talking.”可知，建议大家一起学习，少说话。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if this doesn’t work for you, it’s perfectly OK to tell the friend no.”以及“while still being strong and sticking to your ideas.”可知，需要坚持自己的想法。故选A。 B Hi, I’m Jack. I really want to share an unforgettable experience with you. Last month, our school organized a labor (劳动) practice activity in a nearby neighbourhood. I joined in this meaningful activity with great excitement. On the day of the activity, we arrived at the neighbourhood early in the morning. Our task was to help clean up the public areas, plant some flowers and paint walls in several buildings. At first, I felt a bit nervous because I had never done such manual (体力的) work before. However, with the help of the teachers and neighbourhood workers, I quickly learned how to use the tools properly and started to work. The most difficult part for me was painting the walls. It required a lot of attention and patience (耐心). After a few hours, my arms were sore, and I felt too tired. But looking at the freshly painted wall. I couldn’t help feeling proud of myself. Through this labor practice experience, I not only learned practical skills but also understood the importance of hard work. I would like to take part in more activities like this in the future. 29. Where did the labor practice activity take place? A. In a museum. B. In a neighbourhood. C. On a farm. D. In a school. 30. What do we know about Jack? A. He spent a few hours painting the walls. B. He joined in the labor practice last week. C He had difficulty in planting some flowers. D. He learned to use tools with classmates’ help. 31. What might Jack do in the future? A. Study hard at school. B. Get on well with others. C. Pick up rubbish in the city park. D. Become a worker in the neighbourhood. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克上个月参加学校组织的劳动实践情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, our school organized a labor (劳动) practice activity in a nearby neighbourhood.”可知，这个劳动实践活动发生在附近的一个街区。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most difficult part for me was painting the walls. It required a lot of attention and patience (耐心). After a few hours, my arms were sore, and I felt too tired.”可知，杰克花了几个小时的时间在墙上作画。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to take part in more activities like this in the future.”可知，未来杰克会参加更多的活动，在城市公园捡垃圾是社区活动的一种。故选C。 C Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause people to die, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them. Be careful of dust storm warnings (预告) Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are to come. Be prepared If you are in a place where storms often happen, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes. Stay inside Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers. So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside. Protect yourself from flying objects Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack. 32. What should you do before you travel according to the passage? A. Prepare some food and drinks. B. Bring some money with you. C. Listen to the local TV or radio. D. Buy the tickets earlier. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is safe to travel on hot summer days. B. You needn’t change your trip if a dust storm comes. C. People should stay inside when a dust storm comes. D. A strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects. 34. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Masks and glasses are useful in a dust storm. B. Dust storms are not dangerous at all. C. You needn’t cover yourselves in a dust storm. D The wind of dust is not strong enough to carry objects. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to predict (预测) dust storms. B. How to reduce (减少) dust storms. C. How to protect yourself from dust storms. D. How to prepare for an dust storm. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling”可知，旅行前要听当地电视或者收音机。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside.”可知，在沙尘暴到来时，人们应该待在室内。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are in a place where storms often happen, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.”可知，口罩和眼镜在沙尘暴中很有用。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Strong dust storms may cause people to die, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时如何保护自己。故选C。 D Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite. Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said: “I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.” ________ He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy said: “Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don’t make as much money as we used to, but we don’t have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It’s good.” 36. Where did Janet grow up? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. D. In a big village. 37. What can we learn about Janet? A. She lives with her family now. B. She moved to St. Louis at the age of 21. C. She has a lot of good friends in St, Louis. D. She moved to St. Louis to get a better education. 38. Which of the following is best for ________? A. Troy Henson has the opposite experience. B. Troy Henson agrees with Janet Lincoln. C. Troy Henson thinks St. Louis is so good. D. Troy Henson wants to make more money. 39. How many people are there in Troy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What does Troy think of living in Bloomfield? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. D. Relaxing. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在有许多人从农村或小城镇到大城市去实现他们的梦想，但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there.”可知，Janet在一个小镇上长大。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis.”可知，她21岁时搬到了圣路易斯。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it.”以及“He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago.”可知，此处描述的是Troy Henson有相反的经历。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago.”可知，Troy一家四口人。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t make as much money as we used to, but we don’t have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It’s good.”可知，他觉得很放松。故选D。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In Yading village, Sichuan, there is museum called Shambhala Cultural Museum. The museum is at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,900 meters. It is the world’s highest-altitude cultural museum. The museum is also large in size, covering an area of about 2,995 square meters. There are three floors in the museum. Visitors can see many great artworks, paintings, books and so on in it. The workers began building the museum in April, 2023. They faced lots of challenges while working. On the one hand, because of the high altitude, it was easy for the workers to have breathing difficulties and other problems. To deal with altitude sickness, strict physical examinations (检查) and proper medical preparations were very important for them. On the other hand, the museum is located in the Yading Nature Reserve. The workers faced the risk of forest fires. They had to try hard to prevent (预防) forest fires. Luckily, the workers’ hard work paid off. The museum was successfully open to visitors last October. Are you interested in the museum? It will provide an unusual cultural experience for you. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. Shambhala Cultural Museum is the world’s highest-altitude ________________. 42. Visitors can see great ________________ and so on in the museum. 43. When did the workers begin building the museum? _______________________________________________ 44. What challenges did the workers face? (至少列举一个例子) _______________________________________________ 45. Will you go to Shambhala Cultural Museum? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. cultural museum 42. artworks, paintings, books 43. In April, 2023. 44. They had breathing difficulties and other problems./They faced the risk of forest fires. 45. Yes. Because it will provide an unusual cultural experience for me./No. Because I am afraid of high altitude. / Because I am afraid of breathing difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上海拔最高的文化博物馆。 【41题详解】 根据“It is the world’s highest-altitude cultural museum”可知，它是世界上海拔最高的文化博物馆。故填cultural museum。 【42题详解】 根据“Visitors can see many great artworks, paintings, books and so on in it”可知，游客可以看到许多伟大的艺术品，绘画，书籍等。故填artworks, paintings, books。 【43题详解】 根据“The workers began building the museum in April, 2023.”可知，工人们于2023年4月开始建造这座博物馆。故填In April, 2023. 【44题详解】 根据“On the one hand, because of the high altitude, it was easy for the workers to have breathing difficulties and other problems”和“The workers faced the risk of forest fires.”可知，由于海拔高，工人很容易出现呼吸困难和其他问题，此外工人们面临着森林火灾的危险。故填They had breathing difficulties and other problems./They faced the risk of forest fires. 45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it will provide an unusual cultural experience for me./No. Because I am afraid of high altitude. / Because I am afraid of breathing difficulties. 第四部分 情景交际 Ⅺ. 补全对话（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 Two friends are talking on the phone. A: Hello, Mike speaking. B: Hi, _______46_______. How is it going? A: Not bad, Laura. _______47_______? B: I am writing a report about the future jobs. A: Sounds interesting! _______48_______ when you grow up? B: I want to be a doctor in the future. A: Great! _______49_______ this job? B: I think it is difficult but meaningful. A: I agree. I believe you can make it. B: _______50_______. A: You’re welcome See you then! B: See you! 【答案】46. It’s Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking 47. What are you doing/What are you busy doing 48. What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be 49. What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about 50. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文为Mike和Laura的电话对话，Mike询问Laura正在做什么，Laura说她正在写报告，由此谈到了她的未来职业。 【46题详解】 根据上一句“Hello, Mike speaking.”可知此处B应要自报家门，根据下文“Not bad, Laura.”可知，B是Laura，因此B可说“我是Laura。”故填It’s Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking。 【47题详解】 根据下一句“I am writing a report about the future jobs.”可知A在询问B正在做什么，可用“What are you doing?”来提问，也可以是问B正在忙什么，可用 “What are you busy doing?”来提问。故填What are you doing/What are you busy doing 【48题详解】 根据下一句“I want to be a doctor in the future.”可知询问B长大后要做什么，应用what引导的疑问句来提问。故填What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be。 【49题详解】 根据下一句“I think it is difficult but meaningful.”可知是询问B是如何看待这个工作的。故填What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about。 【50题详解】 根据下一句“You’re welcome.”可知此处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot。 第五部分 写作 Ⅻ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是Jenny，请根据下列所给信息，分别介绍一下你和你弟弟Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气情况下你们喜欢做的事情。 Weather Activities Sunny Do some outdoor activities (play tennis, take a walk,…) Jenny Snowy Play in the snow (make snowman, have snow fights, …) Paul 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Hello, my name is Jenny. I come from America. I like sunny days. When the sun shines, I feel happy and relaxed. I usually do some outdoor activities. I like playing tennis and taking a walk in sunny weather. If it’s summer, I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream. My brother Paul likes snowy days. He likes playing outside in the snow. He has great fun making snowmen and having snow fights with his friends. He throws snowballs to his friends happily, running and laughing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，做简单的自我介绍； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的天气以及在那种天气下喜欢做的事情； 第三步，介绍Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气下喜欢做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①go swimming去游泳 ②take a walk散步 ③make snowmen堆雪人 [高分句型] ①If it’s summer, I can go swimming and enjoy ice cream. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 藁城区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考生号填写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答案卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a card B. a coat C. a cake 2 A. start a lab B. make a plan C. build a road 3. A. an old piano B. a nice room C. an empty bottle 4. A. Students will read a book. B. Students will listen to a report. C. Students will talk about writing habits. 5. A. Julie is in good health. B. Julie should exercise more. C. Julie has too much work to do. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I'd like a shirt. B. Go ahead. C. I'm sorry. 7. A. That's all right. B. You're welcome. C. Why not? 8. A. He is tall. B. He can dance. C. He is a doctor. 9. A. Quite well. B. I'm fine. C. They're kind. 10. A. Is the window closed? B. Have you closed the window? C. Do you mind closing the window? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does the man want to eat? A. B. C. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 13. What sport is David good at? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Soccer. 14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with? A Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice times a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Which part of the girl's body got hurt? A. Her neck. B. Her back. C. Her arms. 17. How did the girl get hurt? A. She cleaned her house. B. She practiced basketball. C. She made lunch for her mother. 18. Where is the girl now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When did the speaker go to the shopping center? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 20. What should visitors do to get the prize? A. Sing songs. B. Answer questions. C. Pull out names. 21. How did the speaker feel about the prize? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 22. Where is Room 13? A. Next to Office 7B. B. Near the meeting room. C. Beside the reading room. 23. How long does the class last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two and a half hours. 24. When does the course start? A. On March 13th. B. On March 26th. C. On May 20th. 25. What do the students need to do after class? A. Do their homework. B. Go to the teacher's office. C. Buy the textbook for the course. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Harry Want to: find some 26. ________ to talk with Age: 27. ________ Live in: New York Look: 28. ________ hair and green eyes Favourite sport: 29. ________ Pet: 30. a(n) ________ named Bart 第二部分 语言运用 Ⅵ. 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Sunday morning. Mrs. White said. “It’s a ____1____ day today. What about going to the beach?” “Sounds like a good ____2____!” said Mr. White. “Great!” Nick shouted ____3____. Then he turned to his sister and said, “Molly, we can go swimming and we can ____4____ the sunshine.” “I’m ____5____ that I can’t go with you. I promised Tina that I would pick her up. There is no bus stop near ____6____ home,” Molly said. “And there is a tennis ____7____ in our team. The game is very important to us. ____8____ we must join in it.” Hearing this, Nick was not happy. He said, “Molly, you must go ____9____ me. I’m your brother.” “Nick, I’m ____10____. I thought…” “No!” shouted Nick. Nick ____11____ her speaking. Then Mr. White said, “Nick, I know you ____12____ Molly to go with you, but she is ____13____. Molly needs to pick up Tina. She must keep her promise. And the tennis game is very ____14____ to her.” Hearing this, Nick said, “I see, Dad. This is a very ____15____ lesson for me.” Then, he said sorry to Molly. 1. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 2. A. idea B. habit C. gift D. message 3. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. happily 4. A. draw B. speak C. enjoy D. think 5. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. lucky 6. A. his B. her C. my D. your 7. A. ball B. bat C. game D. player 8. A. but B. if C. because D. so 9. A. at B. from C. with D. of 10. A. sorry B. special C. tired D. scared 11. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. stopped 12. A. want B. call C. write D. help 13. A. lazy B. busy C. smart D. funny 14. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. boring 15. A. noisy B. cheap C. healthy D. useful Ⅶ. 词语运用（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I ____16____ (face) different problems last year. One of them was my history exam. It is an important exam in the ____17____ (eight) grade. To prepare for it, I stayed in the classroom all ____18____ time. Later on, I found some ____19____ (video) for all my history lessons. I told my classmate about it and we ____20____ (plan) to learn together. After school, we listened to the lessons online carefully. I felt I was ready, ____21____ during the test, I found I didn’t review all the knowledge. The long exam was ____22____ (tire). I took a deep breath and paid attention ____23____ the questions. I finished all the questions and handed in the exam paper in the end. I ____24____ (get) 96! All hard work paid off. Now I’m much ____25____ (brave) to face any problem. No matter how hard it is! 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve teens readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Dear David, My friend often wants to hang out with me at school and gets upset when I don’t want to play with her. I need more time to study for a coming exam, and I’m not sure how to deal with the situation. Monster Dear Monster, It’s a difficult situation but you need to stand your ground and stick to (坚持) your studies. Your friend sounds a bit lonely, which is hard to deal with. Perhaps one way could be to suggest that you study together if possible. You can say to her that if she wants to hang out, it will be to study, with very little talking. Sometimes this can help both people, as it can be good and helpful to study together as long as you can stay focused (集中). But if this doesn’t work for you, it’s perfectly OK to tell the friend no. You need your study time, especially with an exam coming up. Of course, you can tell the friend this in a kind way, while still being strong and sticking to your ideas. It’s good to be understanding and kind to others. But you don’t need to give up your own progress. David 26. What is Monster’s problem? A. He gets upset easily. B. He feels lonely at school. C. His friend dislikes studying. D. He wants to study for an exam. 27. According to David, what should Monster do if his friend wants to hang out? A. Always refuse his friends. B. Agree to go and give up study plans. C. Suggest studying together with very little talking. D. Tell the friend to find someone else to play with. 28. What should Monster do if David’s advice doesn’t work? A. Just stick to his own ideas. B. Be understanding to her. C. Give up his own progress. D. Fight with his friend. B Hi, I’m Jack. I really want to share an unforgettable experience with you. Last month, our school organized a labor (劳动) practice activity in a nearby neighbourhood. I joined in this meaningful activity with great excitement. On the day of the activity, we arrived at the neighbourhood early in the morning. Our task was to help clean up the public areas, plant some flowers and paint walls in several buildings. At first, I felt a bit nervous because I had never done such manual (体力的) work before. However, with the help of the teachers and neighbourhood workers, I quickly learned how to use the tools properly and started to work. The most difficult part for me was painting the walls. It required a lot of attention and patience (耐心). After a few hours, my arms were sore, and I felt too tired. But looking at the freshly painted wall. I couldn’t help feeling proud of myself. Through this labor practice experience, I not only learned practical skills but also understood the importance of hard work. I would like to take part in more activities like this in the future. 29. Where did the labor practice activity take place? A. In a museum. B. In a neighbourhood. C. On a farm. D. In a school. 30. What do we know about Jack? A. He spent a few hours painting the walls. B. He joined in the labor practice last week. C. He had difficulty in planting some flowers. D. He learned to use tools with classmates’ help. 31. What might Jack do in the future? A. Study hard at school. B. Get on well with others. C. Pick up rubbish in the city park. D. Become a worker in the neighbourhood. C Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause people to die, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them. Be careful of dust storm warnings (预告) Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are to come. Be prepared If you are in a place where storms often happen, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes. Stay inside Do not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers. So if you are in a house, don’t go out and just stay inside. Protect yourself from flying objects Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack. 32. What should you do before you travel according to the passage? A. Prepare some food and drinks. B. Bring some money with you. C. Listen to the local TV or radio. D. Buy the tickets earlier. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is safe to travel on hot summer days. B. You needn’t change your trip if a dust storm comes. C. People should stay inside when a dust storm comes. D. A strong wind of dust storms can’t carry heavy objects. 34. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Masks and glasses are useful in a dust storm. B. Dust storms are not dangerous at all. C You needn’t cover yourselves in a dust storm. D. The wind of dust is not strong enough to carry objects. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to predict (预测) dust storms. B. How to reduce (减少) dust storms. C. How to protect yourself from dust storms. D. How to prepare for an dust storm. D Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite. Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here’s what she said: “I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.” ________ He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy said: “Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don’t make as much money as we used to, but we don’t have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It’s good.” 36. Where did Janet grow up? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. D. In a big village. 37. What can we learn about Janet? A. She lives with her family now. B. She moved to St. Louis at the age of 21. C. She has a lot of good friends in St, Louis. D. She moved to St. Louis to get a better education. 38. Which of the following is best for ________? A Troy Henson has the opposite experience. B. Troy Henson agrees with Janet Lincoln. C. Troy Henson thinks St. Louis is so good. D. Troy Henson wants to make more money. 39. How many people are there in Troy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What does Troy think of living in Bloomfield? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. D. Relaxing. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In Yading village, Sichuan, there is museum called Shambhala Cultural Museum. The museum is at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,900 meters. It is the world’s highest-altitude cultural museum. The museum is also large in size, covering an area of about 2,995 square meters. There are three floors in the museum. Visitors can see many great artworks, paintings, books and so on in it. The workers began building the museum in April, 2023. They faced lots of challenges while working. On the one hand, because of the high altitude, it was easy for the workers to have breathing difficulties and other problems. To deal with altitude sickness, strict physical examinations (检查) and proper medical preparations were very important for them. On the other hand, the museum is located in the Yading Nature Reserve. The workers faced the risk of forest fires. They had to try hard to prevent (预防) forest fires. Luckily, the workers’ hard work paid off. The museum was successfully open to visitors last October. Are you interested in the museum? It will provide an unusual cultural experience for you. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. Shambhala Cultural Museum is the world’s highest-altitude ________________. 42. Visitors can see great ________________ and so on in the museum. 43. When did the workers begin building the museum? _______________________________________________ 44. What challenges did the workers face? (至少列举一个例子) _______________________________________________ 45. Will you go to Shambhala Cultural Museum? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 Ⅺ. 补全对话（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 Two friends are talking on the phone. A: Hello, Mike speaking. B: Hi _______46_______. How is it going? A: Not bad, Laura. _______47_______? B: I am writing a report about the future jobs. A: Sounds interesting! _______48_______ when you grow up? B: I want to be a doctor in the future. A: Great! _______49_______ this job? B: I think it is difficult but meaningful. A: I agree. I believe you can make it. B: _______50_______. A: You’re welcome. See you then! B: See you! 第五部分 写作 Ⅻ. 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是Jenny，请根据下列所给信息，分别介绍一下你和你弟弟Paul喜欢的天气以及在那种天气情况下你们喜欢做的事情。 Weather Activities Sunny Do some outdoor activities (play tennis, take a walk,…) Jenny Snowy Play in the snow (make snowman, have snow fights, …) Paul 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$