Unit 8 Detective stories 语法Grammar 定语从句-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Detective stories 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。 如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (先行词 关系代词) 二、关系代词和关系副词的用法 关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句，代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. whom 人 宾语 She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. as 物 主语、宾语 The earth, as is known to all, is round. whose = of whom/ of which 人、物 定语 The professor whose daughter teaches you english is Dr. Williams. 他是威廉姆斯教授，他的女儿教你英语。 关 系 副 词 when = at/in/on /during which 时间 状语 We will never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. where=at/in/to which 地点 状语 This is the house where he lived. 这是他住过的房子。 why=for which 原因 状语 I know the reason why she works so well. 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（23-24九年级下·江苏·随堂练习）On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago. A．ran; that B．stood; which C．lived; who D．lay; whom 2．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Which song do you like better, Helen? —I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 6．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 7．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 8．（23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．\ D．that 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．what D．who 10．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today. A．be covered with B．which were covered with C．which covered with D．were covered by 11．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 12．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What are you looking for, Peter? —I’m looking for the pencil case ________ my mother bought me last week. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week. A．who; which B．which; which C．who; / D．/; that 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A．The boy that often helps people around him is kind. B．It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him. C．The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him. D．He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him. 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）This is the book ________ you are looking for. A．what B．who C．which D．where 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character ________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master of solving crimes. A．what B．which C．who D．where 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know what is Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)? —It is a new way of travelling ________ is about seeing a lot of places while spending as little money and time as possible. A．which B．who C．what D．/ 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students. A．that B．whose C．what D．which 20．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Who can help me find the news about the game ________ I need to give a talk on? A．whom B．who C．what D．which 21．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）Being blind is something ____ most people can’t imagine. A．what B．who C．which D．/ 22．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened? —The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better. A．/; turned out B．which; finding out C．that; working out D．that; came out 23．（2023·江苏盐城·三模）—Do you know the two girls over there? —Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America. A．what B．whom C．which D．that 24．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 25．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days? —Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 26．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away. A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）We feel sad about the story of Anne ________ happened in World War II. A．what B．who C．when D．which 28．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Wechat is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. —How wonderful it is! A．when B．who C．that D．what 29．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. B．I believe that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. C．She started to learn Qinqiang Opera from her mother at the age of four. D．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. 30．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It is wise to pay no attention to those classmates ________ laugh at you. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 31．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 32．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 33．（2014·湖北黄冈·一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know. A．which B．what C．who D．that 34．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．why D．that 35．（2023·江苏泰州·一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance. A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that 36．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible? —Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now. A．since B．as C．unless D．when 37．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days? —Yes, it looks so cute. A．who B．whose C．that D．what 38．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.   —Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city. A．which B．what C．who D．where 39．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 40．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth. A．that B．who C．what D．when 41．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）WeChat is a useful communication tool ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．who B．what C．where D．which 42．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down. A．that B．who C．why D．what 43．（21-22九年级上·江苏·期末）I’ll never forget the poor children and the old school ________ I visited in the village. A．where B．which C．who D．that 44．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk? A．whom B．who C．what D．which 45．（21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Lots of young people like the TV play The Untamed ________ is based upon an online novel. A．what B．who C．/ D．which 46．（21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Wang Yaping is the first woman ________ taught lessons in space. —It’s amazing. A．which B．that C．whom D．whose 47．（21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Has your little sister seen the new film Meng Ji Xiao Dui? —You mean the cartoon film ________ is about a chicken family? We’ve seen it and my sister likes it very much. A．which B．what C．whose D．who 48．（21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy? —Mother is the person ________ always loves me no matter how I am. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 49．（2022·江苏徐州·三模）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists. A．where B．which C．who D．when 50．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Do you like the weekly show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。 考查动词辨析和定语从句。ran跑；stood矗立，处于，站立；lived住在；lay位于，坐落在。由“On the top of the hill…an ancient tower”可知，古塔坐落在山顶上，stood或lay符合题意，排除A和C；定语从句缺少关系词，定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，排除D。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，但先行词被the first修饰，只能用that。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“stories”，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。 考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the song Proud of you”，应该用关系代词which。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：大雨过后，我刚买的伞坏了。 考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是umbrella，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。 考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。 考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样？ ——哦，太棒了。 考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin?”可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词应用that/which。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们看到许多被雪覆盖的房子。 考查定语从句和被动语态。be covered with被覆盖，被动语态原形；which were covered with被覆盖，定语从句，被动语态，一般过去时；which covered with覆盖，定语从句，一般过去时； were covered by被覆盖，被动语态，一般过去时。结合“We saw many houses”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是houses，指物，要用连词which或that，从句的谓语动词“cover with”与“houses”是被动关系，结合“last night”可知，这里是一般过去时，所以要用which were covered with。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是，有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。 考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句，先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系，故此处不用被动结构，先行词是复数名词，从句动词应用原形，否定用助动词don’t，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你在找什么，彼得？——我在找我妈妈上周给我买的铅笔盒。 考查定语从句。that，先行词是人/物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；who，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；whom，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；what，不引导定语从句。根据“I’m looking for the pencil case ... my mother bought me last week.”可知先行词“the pencil case”指物，关系代词应用that。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：昨天被谋杀的这个受害者也是上周发生的另一起案件的嫌疑人。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人；which关系代词，先行词指物；that关系代词，先行词指人或物。根据“The victim...was murdered yesterday”可知，先行词是victim“受害者”，指人，定语从句的引导词可用who/that，排除选项B和D；根据“another case...happened last week”可知，先行词是case“案件”，指物，从句的引导词可用which/that。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：以下哪一句含有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。The boy that often helps people around him is kind.“那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：这是那本你正在寻找的书。 考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句，the book为先行词，指物需用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔塑造的破案大师人物。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which先行词是物；who先行词是人；where……的地方，先行词是表示地点的名词。根据“a character”可知其表示“人物角色”，后接的定语从句应用表示人的关系代词who来引导。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。 考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词character指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：——你知道什么是特种兵式旅游吗？——它是一种新的旅游方式，即花尽可能少的钱和时间看到很多地方。 考查定语从句。which指物；who指人；what不引导定语从句。根据语境可知，从句修饰主句，强调特种兵式旅游的特点，为限制性定语从句。主句中先行词是“ a new way of travelling”，指物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到我需要发表演讲的关于那场比赛的新闻？ 考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是the news“新闻”，指物，结合选项，空格处应用which。故选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：失明是大部分人不能想象的事情。 考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；/表示省略。根据句子成分可知，“most people can’t imagine”为定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，当先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that，关系代词在句中作宾语时可以省略。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Andy！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们期待的比赛结果变得更好了。 考查定语从句及动词短语。which指物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；that指人/物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；turned out结果是，证明是；finding out发现，查明；working out计算出；came out出来，出版。第一空的先行词result“结果”指物，且作looking forward to的宾语，所以可用which/that引导，也可省略；第二空为主句的谓语，根据“What happened?”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，且此处表示结果证明是更好的。故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的两个女孩吗？——是的，他们是来自美国的Lucy和Lily。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语；which哪一个，指物，作主/宾语；that那个，指人/物，作主/宾语。此处先行词为“Lucy and Lily”，指人，从句缺少主语，所以用that。故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：丫丫是一只出生在北京动物园的大熊猫，2003年被送往美国孟菲斯动物园。它于2023年4月27日返回上海。 考查定语从句的引导词。that引导定语从句时，主语为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，主语为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，主语为人或物，在从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。句中先行词为“a giant panda”，且在句中作主语，故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：——你听说过最近很多青少年都在谈论的新歌《孤勇者》吗？——当然。每次听到它都让我倍受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。此句先行词是 the new song Lonely Warrior，指物，在句中作宾语，所以用that引导。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。 考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：我们对发生在二战时期的安的故事感到难过。 考察定从关系词。what（不用于定从）；who（修饰人，在从句中作宾语或主语）；when（修饰时间，在从句中作状语）；which（修饰物，在从句中作宾语或主语）。“...happened in World War II.”为定语从句修饰先行词“the story of Anne”，“the story of Anne安的故事”为物且在从句中作主语，因此用which。故选D。 28．C 【详解】——微信是一种可以帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片和想法的工具。——多么美妙啊！ 考查定语从句。根据“Wechat is a tool...can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词tool“工具”为物，连接词在句子中作主语，应使用that。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含定语从句。 考查定语从句。A选项中，“that keeps his roles interesting”是定语从句；B选项中，“ that working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty”是宾语从句；C选项不是复合句；D选项中，“If you lose hope for the future”是条件状语从句。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：明智的做法是不要理会那些嘲笑你的同学。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“It is wise to pay no attention to those classmates...laugh at you.”可知，those classmates“那些同学”作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：中国成语“动如脱兔”称赞像兔子一样活跃的人。 考查定语从句。which指代的先行词为物，在句中作主语或宾语；whom指代的先行词为人，在句中作宾语；who指代的先行词为人，在句中作主语；whose表示“那个(那些)人的、它（它们)的”，指代的先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。句中先行词“people”指人，且关系代词应在从句中作主语，用who，故选C。 33．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“everything”可知此处应填定语从句关系词，而先行词“everything”为复合不定代词，关系词只能用that，故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样？——哦，棒极了。 考查定语从句。who引导中心词是人的定语从句；what什么；why为什么；that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句，由于中心词“The Three - Body Problem”是物，所以引导词是that，故选D。 35．A 【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。 考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；for为了。根据“China is…the US’ action on TikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。 36．B 【详解】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。 考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？——是的，它看起来很可爱。 考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；that那个；what什么。根据“Have you heard about the panda Huahua...many visitors are queuing to see these days?”可知，“...many visitors are queuing to see these days”是定语从句，先行词是the panda Huahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：——淄博是一座近来因烧烤闻名的小城市。——是的，来自全国各地的许多人都涌向这座城市。 考查定语从句连词。which引导定语从句，先行词为物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点状语。根据“a small city”可知，是物，故用which来引导。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息，你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词information是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：经过多年的寻找，科学家们发现了一颗与地球相似的行星。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；who关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词是人；what什么，不能引导定从；when关系副词，先行词为时间。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a planet，用关系代词that作从句主语，故选A。 41．D 【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁，所修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句，可引导宾语从句；where哪里，所修饰的先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；which哪个（些），所修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“...can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely”作定语修饰名词“a useful communication tool”，“a useful communication tool”为物，应用which引导定语从句，故选D。 42．A 【详解】句意：《青年世界》是一本伟大的杂志，当我情绪低落时，它总是让我振奋。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，先行词指原因，在从句中作状语；what 引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是magazine，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用that引导。故选A。 43．D 【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记我在乡下看到的贫穷的孩子们和老旧的学校。 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“the poor children and the old school”，既包括人又包括物，关系词只能用“that”。故选D。 44．D 【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息，我需要这些信息来做一个演讲？ 考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the information about the singer指物，在句中作先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选D。 45．D 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢根据网络小说改编的电视剧《陈情令》。 考查定语从句。根据“the TV play The Untamed ... is based upon an online novel”可知先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。 46．B 【详解】句意：——王亚平是第一位在太空授课的女性。——这太棒了。 考查定语从句。which哪个，指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语；that那个，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语；whom谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语。此句为定语从句，先行词是“the first woman”，指人，且从句缺少主语，结合选项，关系词用that。故选B。 47．A 【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹看过《萌鸡小队》这部新电影了吗？——你指的是关于一个小鸡家族的动画电影吗？我们已经看过了，我的妹妹非常喜欢它。 考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人。分析句子可知，空处应是定语从句的关系词，在句中作主语，先行词是the cartoon film，指物。故选A。 48．B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，“妈妈”对你意味着什么？——无论我怎样，母亲都是那个永远爱我的人。 考查定语从句。分析“Mother is the person…always loves me no matter how I am.”可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是“person”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：被称为天空之境的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。从句修饰名词“Chaka Salt Lake”，先行词为“Chaka Salt Lake”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“a programme ... brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“a programme”指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$