精品解析：湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

青山区 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 2024.6 青山区教育局教研室命制 (请将答案写在答题卡上 满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Buy some apples. B. Near the bank. C. It’s big. 2. A. My dad. B. At seven thirty. C. Delicious. 3. A. Eleven. B. In the library. C. She’s reading. 4. A. She went to Wuhan. B. It was great. C. She was nice. 5. A. A birthday cake. B. I had a good time. C. On April 2nd. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the house. C. Using the computer. 7. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a school. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. 8. When does Eric often have lunch at school? A. At 11:45. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:15. 9. What did Tom do at the party? A. Sang a song. B. Danced to disco. C. Played the guitar. 10. What would Jack like to eat? 11. What would the man probably say next? A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s too heavy. C. Don’t say so. 12. Why was Jim late for school this morning? A. He stayed up late. B. He missed the bus. C. He got up early. 第三节 (共13 小题,每小题1分,满分 13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13 How can the man go to the clothes store? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. Where is the clothes store? A. On Jiefang Road.B. Across from a bank.C. In front of a fruit store. 15. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a school. B. On the plane. C. On the street. 听下面一段对话，回答 16至 18三个小题。 16. What does Bill ask Jane to do for him? A. To talk with Ms. Smith.B. To hand in his homework.C. To help him to learn math. 17. What does Bill think of math? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 18. Where will Jane help Bill study math? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At Bill’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答 19至22四个小题。 19. Who bought the pencil box? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tom. 20. What does Tom look like? A. He has short hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He has brown hair. 21. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Buying a pencil box. C. Playing football. 22. What can we know from the conversation? A. Mary knows Tom well.B. Peter is Sam’s brother.C. Tom is of medium height. 听下面一段独白，回答 23至25三个小题。 23. What was the weather like in the afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 24. How much were the fruits? A. Eighteen dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Thirty dollars. 25. What did the speaker buy for her mum? A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Wuhan Station? —________. I’m new here. A. That’s all right B. Sorry C. I’d love to D. Sounds nice 2. —Hi, Rick. How was your weekend? —________. A. Excellent B. With my parents C. I went to the museum D. Thank you 3. —May I speak to Alan, please? —________ I’ll go and get him. A. Hold on, please! B. I’m Alan. C. I’m busy. D. Speaking, please! 4. —We should turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth in the morning. —I agree. It’s a ________ to waste (浪费) so much water. A. rule B. habit C. crime D. help 5. —Peter always spends a long time reading books about science. —Yes, he has a ________ interest in science. A. popular B. right C. bad D. real 6. —Can you play basketball or football? —________ of them. I’m good at all the ball games. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 7. —Did you ________ your weekend? —Yes. I had a great time with my classmates in the park. A. enjoy B. have C. spend D. relax 8. —Could you give me some money, mom? I want to ________ a pizza online. —No problem, honey. A. make B. pay C. eat D. order 9. —Look! The flowers along the road ________ in one night. —Amazing! They make our city more beautiful. A. put up B. cut up C. came out D. took out 10. —My mom often tells me “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” —I agree and it shows ________. A. why do we have to eat apples B. how a doctor can go away C. what should we eat every day D. what we can do to keep healthy 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people ___11___ clothes. ___12___ many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors. The zoo said people didn’t quite ___13___ the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is ___14___ upright (笔直地) on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became ___15___ soon after someone posted it on Sina Weibo on July 27. Angela’s actions are ___16___. The thick fur (软毛) on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a ___17___. The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements (声明) on WeChat. It ___18___ on Saturday that a person couldn’t ___19___ in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly ___20___. The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃. The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear’s point of view, said on Sunday, “I got a ___21___ after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was ___22___ and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I’m happy to ___23___ everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so ___24___ that more people came to the zoo. “After the videos came out online, over 20,000 ___25___ came to our zoo in a day,” Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters. 11. A. wearing B. buying C. making D. loving 12. A. Before B. Because C. If D. After 13. A. look for B. think of C. know about D. talk to 14. A. jumping B. standing C. eating D. drinking 15. A. popular B. special C. different D. expensive 16. A. strict B. difficult C. funny D. serious 17. A. lion B. bear C. panda D. tiger 18. A. talked B. told C. thought D. said 19 A. rest B. stay C. sleep D. study 20. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 21. A. problem B. letter C. call D. gift 22. A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. lazy 23. A. shout at B. play with C. learn from D. work for 24 A. relaxing B. important C. interesting D. boring 25. A. visitors B. doctors C. animals D. villagers 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。 A France fights bedbugs (臭虫) before 2024 Olympics For hundreds of years, people in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found, the government (政府) is starting to think of ways to kill them before Paris holds the 2024 Olympics next summer. ________ Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US, is celebrating (庆祝) the birth of a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点). The zoo is asking for help from the public to name the special animal. Scooter wins world’s uglies t dog contest Scooter is a 7-year-old Chinese Crested dog (中国冠毛犬). His body is hairless, but he has short straight white hair on his head. His hind legs face backward. Scooter’s special looks won him the 2023 World’s Ugliest Dog contest. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. ANIMALS. C. MOVIES. D. MUSIC. 27. What problem do people in Paris have? A. The coming 2024 Olympic Games. B. Ways to kill bedbugs. C. More and more bedbugs. D. Many bad reports. 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. A baby giraffe comes back B. Name the baby giraffe C. Find a home for the baby giraffe D. A spotless giraffe was born 29. We can know from the third news that ________. A. Scooter is seven years old B. Scooter has long hair on the head C. Scooter’s body has white hair D. Scooter’s legs are backward 30. What can we learn from the news above? A. All the animals above are popular in the world. B. French government has good ways to kill bugs. C. The baby giraffe’s looks make it special. D. Scooter was China’s ugliest dog in 2023. B It was seven in the morning. Sam got up and finished his breakfast quickly. He put on his school uniform, took his schoolbag and ran to the bus stop. Usually he waited for the school bus there. He waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. He started to get worried. He didn’t want to be late for school. Just then, Sam’s classmate Eric came with a basketball on his bike. Sam was surprised to find that Eric was not in his school uniform. Eric stopped in front of Sam and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” Sam answered. “Don’t you know today is a school holiday?” Eric laughed (大笑). Sam laughed, too. He didn’t need to go to school today. Happily, he went to play basketball with Eric in the park next to the bus stop. 31. How did Sam go to the bus stop? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 32. What did Sam do in the morning? ①had breakfast ②wore his school uniform ③got to school ④played football A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ①② 33. When the bus didn’t come, Sam felt ________. A. worried B. surprised C. happy D. excited 34. Why didn’t the bus come in the morning? A. It was too early. B. It was rainy. C. It was a school holiday. D. Another bus hit it. 35. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. Sam was very a little careless B. Sam enjoyed himself in the school C. Sam was often late for school D. Sam and Eric were good friends C On a working day in late April, a yard with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zibo was full of diners at about 5 p.m. Many of them were waiting for tables. Some even went inside the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because ★ . A 51-year-old native (本地的) man said, “In the past two months, we have seldom come to the yard for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line if we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that most of the diners are out-of-town visitors.” Huang Yang is also a native of Zibo. He works outside his hometown. He recently came back home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue. But he couldn’t find seats in four different restaurants. “A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come on Monday. He wanted to serve (服务) out-of-town visitors first on weekends. Another restaurant owner told me that they ran out of meat. This is the first time I’ve heard something like this,” Huang told reporters. Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different cities show great interest in it. They have come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) has become popular on the Internet. 36. Which of the following can be put in ★ in the first paragraph? A. the waiters were too busy B. they could eat for free C. there were no tables for them D. it was too late 37. How did people know that most diners didn’t come from Zibo? A. By talking with them. B. By listening to them. C. By reading the license plates of cars. D. By looking at them. 38. Why did the restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to have skewers on Monday? A. He ran out of meat on weekends. B. There was no waiter in the restaurant. C The skewers were cheaper on Monday. D. He wanted to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. 39. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the diner B. the barbecue C. the native D. Zibo 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Natives of Zibo. B. Popular Barbecue in Zibo. C The Restaurants in Zibo. D. Delicious Skewers in Zibo. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） describe；take up；free；gifts；moving；cut up；expensive 41. I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are ________. 42. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may ________ the same person differently. 43. They never ________ the long noodles because they are a symbol of long life. 44. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely ________ for my parents. 45. My dad told me that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things ________. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sara comes from a big family and they live in a small flat. Sara’s dad ____46____ (work) hard, ____47____ he doesn’t make enough money to buy a house. Sara has ____48____ dream. She dreams that her family will have ____49____ (they) own house. It seems difficult ____50____ (make) her dream come true, but Sara’s friend Jenny wants to help. One day, Jenny reads about a program called “Houses for People”. She tells Sara about it. Many people get together and help to build a house ____51____ a family in need. They work for free. Local businesses (当地企业) buy things to build the house. Anyone can help. You don’t have to be good at ____52____ (build) houses because there is always something to do. Sara’s family are ____53____ (interest) in the program and wrote down the family name. ____54____ (Lucky), they get the result (结果) they want. After a long winter of waiting, Sara’s family are happy to know the work will begin on March 7th. It is a nice Saturday morning, and more than thirty people come to help. Over the next three ____55____ (week), the new house is well under way. The big day comes on March 30th. A new white house sits where once only a dream stands. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你是李华，美国学生Allen来你们学校参加交换生项目。上周末你带领Allen 在武汉进行了一场City Walk，帮助他更加深入地了解武汉，体验武汉生活。请以“The City Walk in Wuhan”为题，来记录这次的行程。 内容提示： Where did you go? What did you do during the trip? What do you and Allen think of the trip? Something more about the trip. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The City Walk in Wuhan Last weekend, I had a wonderful city walk with my friend Allen in Wuhan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青山区 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 2024.6 青山区教育局教研室命制 (请将答案写在答题卡上 满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Buy some apples. B. Near the bank. C. It’s big. 2. A. My dad. B. At seven thirty. C. Delicious. 3. A. Eleven. B. In the library. C. She’s reading. 4. A. She went to Wuhan. B. It was great. C. She was nice. 5. A. A birthday cake. B. I had a good time. C. On April 2nd. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What’s Sam’s father doing now? A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the house. C. Using the computer. 7. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a school. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. 8. When does Eric often have lunch at school? A. At 11:45. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:15. 9. What did Tom do at the party? A. Sang a song. B. Danced to disco. C. Played the guitar. 10. What would Jack like to eat? 11. What would the man probably say next? A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s too heavy. C. Don’t say so. 12. Why was Jim late for school this morning? A. He stayed up late. B. He missed the bus. C. He got up early. 第三节 (共13 小题,每小题1分,满分 13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。 13. How can the man go to the clothes store? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14. Where is the clothes store? A. On Jiefang Road.B. Across from a bank.C. In front of a fruit store. 15. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a school. B. On the plane. C. On the street. 听下面一段对话，回答 16至 18三个小题。 16. What does Bill ask Jane to do for him? A. To talk with Ms. Smith.B. To hand in his homework.C. To help him to learn math. 17. What does Bill think of math? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 18. Where will Jane help Bill study math? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At Bill’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答 19至22四个小题。 19. Who bought the pencil box? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Tom. 20. What does Tom look like? A. He has short hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He has brown hair. 21. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Buying a pencil box. C. Playing football. 22. What can we know from the conversation? A. Mary knows Tom well.B. Peter is Sam’s brother.C. Tom is of medium height. 听下面一段独白，回答 23至25三个小题。 23. What was the weather like in the afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 24. How much were the fruits? A. Eighteen dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Thirty dollars. 25. What did the speaker buy for her mum? A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Wuhan Station? —________. I’m new here. A. That’s all right B. Sorry C. I’d love to D. Sounds nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去武汉站的路吗？——抱歉。我是新来的。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Sorry抱歉；I’d love to我很乐意；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“I’m new here.”可知，新来的，因此没法告诉路怎么走，应表示道歉。故选B。 2. —Hi, Rick. How was your weekend? —________. A. Excellent B. With my parents C. I went to the museum D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，瑞克。你周末过得怎么样？——好极了。 考查情景交际。Excellent好极了；With my parents和我的父母；I went to the museum我去了博物馆；Thank you谢谢你。问句询问周末的情况，应回答“好极了”。故选A。 3. —May I speak to Alan, please? —________ I’ll go and get him. A. Hold on, please! B. I’m Alan. C. I’m busy. D. Speaking, please! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和艾伦通话吗？——请稍等！我去叫他。 考查情景交际。Hold on, please!请稍等；I’m Alan.我是艾伦；I’m busy.我很忙；Speaking, please!请讲。根据“I’ll go and get him.”可知，此处是电话用语，要求对方别挂断。故选A。 4. —We should turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth in the morning. —I agree. It’s a ________ to waste (浪费) so much water. A. rule B. habit C. crime D. help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们早上刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。——我同意。浪费这么多水简直是罪过。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；habit习惯；crime罪过；help帮助。根据“to waste (浪费) so much water”可知，浪费水是罪过。故选C。 5. —Peter always spends a long time reading books about science. —Yes he has a ________ interest in science. A. popular B. right C. bad D. real 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得总是花很长的时间阅读关于科学的书。——是的，他对科学确实很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；right正确的；bad不好的；real真正的。根据“Peter always spends a long time reading books about science.”可知，对科学是真正的感兴趣，不是一时兴起。故选D。 6. —Can you play basketball or football? —________ of them. I’m good at all the ball games. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会打篮球或踢足球吗？——它们这两种都会。我对所有的球类比赛都很擅长。 考查代词辨析。either两者选一；both两者皆可；neither两者都不；all一切。根据“I’m good at all the ball games.”可知，所有球类比赛都很擅长，说明打篮球和踢足球两者都会。故选B。 7. —Did you ________ your weekend? —Yes. I had a great time with my classmates in the park. A. enjoy B. have C. spend D. relax 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得愉快吗？——是。我和同学们在公园里玩得很开心。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；have有；spend花费；relax放松。根据“I had a great time with my classmates in the park.”可知，此处询问是否享受了周末，故选A。 8. —Could you give me some money, mom? I want to ________ a pizza online. —No problem, honey. A. make B. pay C. eat D. order 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我点钱吗？我想在网上订一个披萨。——没问题，亲爱的。 考查动词辨析。make制作；pay支付；eat吃；order点餐。根据“Could you give me some money, mom?”可知，是跟妈妈要钱点餐。故选D。 9. —Look! The flowers along the road ________ in one night. —Amazing! They make our city more beautiful. A. put up B. cut up C. came out D. took out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！路边的那些花一夜之间都盛开了。——太神奇了！它们让我们的城市更漂亮了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cut up切碎；came out（花朵）盛开；took out拿出。根据“They make our city more beautiful.”可知，鲜花盛开让城市变得更漂亮。故选C。 10. —My mom often tells me “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” —I agree and it shows ________. A. why do we have to eat apples B. how a doctor can go away C. what should we eat every day D. what we can do to keep healthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈经常跟我说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。——我同意，它告诉了我们可以做什么来保持健康。 考查what引导的宾语从句。shows后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，每天吃一个苹果，这是保持健康的具体做法。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people ___11___ clothes. ___12___ many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors. The zoo said people didn’t quite ___13___ the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is ___14___ upright (笔直地) on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became ___15___ soon after someone posted it on Sina Weibo on July 27. Angela’s actions are ___16___. The thick fur (软毛) on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a ___17___. The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements (声明) on WeChat. It ___18___ on Saturday that a person couldn’t ___19___ in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly ___20___. The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃. The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear’s point of view, said on Sunday, “I got a ___21___ after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was ___22___ and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I’m happy to ___23___ everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so ___24___ that more people came to the zoo. “After the videos came out online, over 20,000 ___25___ came to our zoo in a day,” Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters. 11. A. wearing B. buying C. making D. loving 12. A. Before B. Because C. If D. After 13. A. look for B. think of C. know about D. talk to 14. A. jumping B. standing C. eating D. drinking 15. A. popular B. special C. different D. expensive 16. A. strict B. difficult C. funny D. serious 17. A. lion B. bear C. panda D. tiger 18. A. talked B. told C. thought D. said 19. A. rest B. stay C. sleep D. study 20. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 21. A. problem B. letter C. call D. gift 22. A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. lazy 23. A. shout at B. play with C. learn from D. work for 24. A. relaxing B. important C. interesting D. boring 25. A. visitors B. doctors C. animals D. villagers 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有人认为杭州动物园的太阳熊（马来熊）不是真的，而是由真人扮演的。杭州动物园就此事进行迅速澄清并上传了幽默的澄清视频，这一举动为杭州动物园吸引了大量的游客。 【11题详解】 句意：传言说，它的一些太阳熊不是真的，它们是人们穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。 wearing穿着；buying买；making制作；loving爱。由“they were people...clothes”可知指人穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在许多人观看了熊用后腿站立的视频后，有更多的谣言出现了。 Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果；After在……之后。根据“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知是看了视频后，出现更多的谣言。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：动物园说人们不太了解太阳熊。 look for寻找；think of认为；know about了解；talk to和某人交谈。不了解太阳熊才会有谣言。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在视频中，太阳熊Angela笔直地站在它家的一块石头上，向人们挥手。 jumping跳跃；standing站立；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知，指熊笔直的站立在石头上。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：7月27日，有人在新浪微博上发布了这些视频后不久，这些视频很快就受到欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors.”可知，人们看了视频后出现更多谣言，说明这个视频很受欢迎，很多人会看。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Angela的行为是滑稽的。 strict严格的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的。根据前文，Angela可以像人一样笔直地站着挥手，它行为看似是滑稽的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它背上厚厚的毛皮让人觉得它一定是一个人扮演熊。 lion狮子；bear熊；panda熊猫；tiger老虎。根据第一段“ they were people...clothes.”可知人们怀疑是有人穿着衣服扮演熊。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。 talked谈话；told告诉；thought认为；said说。后文出现说的内容，应用said，指发布的消息说道。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。 rest休息；stay待；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“in heavy bear clothes”可知，指待在厚重的熊皮衣服里。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，天气非常热。 hot热；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃.”可知40度非常炎热。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我昨天下班后接到动物园园长的电话。 problem问题；letter信件；call。通话，打电话；gift礼物。根据“In the phone”可知，指接到一通电话。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在电话里，他问我是否懒惰了，请了一个人代替我。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；lazy懒的。根据“asked a person to take my place.”可知指因为懒惰而找人替代。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我工作很努力，我很高兴能和周围的人一起玩。 shout at冲……喊叫；play with和……玩；learn from向……学习；work for为……效力。根据“I’m happy to...everyone around me.”可知，指和周围的人玩。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：网上Angela的视频太有趣了，吸引了更多的人来到动物园。 relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“more people came to the zoo.”可知，视频有趣才会吸引游客。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“视频在网上发布后，一天内就有2万多游客来到我们的动物园，”动物园园长姜志告诉记者。 visitors游客；doctors医生；animals动物；villagers村民。视频为动物园吸引来的是游客。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。 A France fights bedbugs (臭虫) before 2024 Olympics For hundreds of years, people in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found, the government (政府) is starting to think of ways to kill them before Paris holds the 2024 Olympics next summer. ________ Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US, is celebrating (庆祝) the birth of a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点). The zoo is asking for help from the public to name the special animal. Scooter wins world’s uglies t dog contest Scooter is a 7-year-old Chinese Crested dog (中国冠毛犬). His body is hairless, but he has short straight white hair on his head. His hind legs face backward. Scooter’s special looks won him the 2023 World’s Ugliest Dog contest. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. ANIMALS. C. MOVIES. D. MUSIC. 27. What problem do people in Paris have? A. The coming 2024 Olympic Games. B. Ways to kill bedbugs. C. More and more bedbugs. D. Many bad reports. 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. A baby giraffe comes back B. Name the baby giraffe C. Find a home for the baby giraffe D. A spotless giraffe was born 29. We can know from the third news that ________. A. Scooter is seven years old B. Scooter has long hair on the head C. Scooter’s body has white hair D. Scooter’s legs are backward 30. What can we learn from the news above? A. All the animals above are popular in the world. B. French government has good ways to kill bugs. C. The baby giraffe’s looks make it special. D. Scooter was China’s ugliest dog in 2023. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则新闻。分别是：法国将在2024年奥运会前消灭臭虫；无斑点长颈鹿出生了；Scooter赢得了世界最丑小狗比赛。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的三则新闻，分别关于臭虫、长颈鹿和小狗，都和动物有关，所以推测可能在报纸上的“动物”版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For hundreds of years, People in Paris, France, have been troubled with a problem: bedbugs. With more and more reports of bedbugs being found”可知，巴黎人面临的问题是有越来越多的臭虫。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点)”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物园无斑点长颈鹿的出生，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scooter is a 7-year-old Chinese Crested dog (中国冠毛犬).”可知，Scooter七岁大。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点)”可知，长颈鹿宝宝的样子使它显得很特别。故选C。 B It was seven in the morning. Sam got up and finished his breakfast quickly. He put on his school uniform, took his schoolbag and ran to the bus stop. Usually he waited for the school bus there. He waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. He started to get worried. He didn’t want to be late for school. Just then, Sam’s classmate Eric came with a basketball on his bike. Sam was surprised to find that Eric was not in his school uniform. Eric stopped in front of Sam and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” Sam answered. “Don’t you know today is a school holiday?” Eric laughed (大笑). Sam laughed, too. He didn’t need to go to school today. Happily, he went to play basketball with Eric in the park next to the bus stop. 31. How did Sam go to the bus stop? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 32. What did Sam do in the morning? ①had breakfast ②wore his school uniform ③got to school ④played football A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ①② 33. When the bus didn’t come, Sam felt ________. A. worried B. surprised C. happy D. excited 34. Why didn’t the bus come in the morning? A. It was too early. B. It was rainy. C. It was a school holiday. D. Another bus hit it. 35. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. Sam was very a little careless B. Sam enjoyed himself in the school C. Sam was often late for school D. Sam and Eric were good friends 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam等不到校车很担心，他看到Eric没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天放假，不用去上学。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He put on his school uniform, took his schoolbag and ran to the bus stop.”可知，Sam走路去公交站。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam got up and finished his breakfast quickly. He put on his school uniform, took his schoolbag and ran to the bus stop.”可知，Sam早上吃了早饭和穿了校服。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. He started to get worried.”可知，校车没来让Sam感到担心。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t you know today is a school holiday?”“Sam laughed, too. He didn’t need to go to school today.”可知，公交车没来是因为学校放假。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Sam等不到校车很担心，他看到Eric没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学，由此可知，Sam有一点粗心。故选A。 C On a working day in late April, a yard with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zibo was full of diners at about 5 p.m. Many of them were waiting for tables. Some even went inside the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because ★ . A 51-year-old native (本地的) man said, “In the past two months, we have seldom come to the yard for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line if we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that most of the diners are out-of-town visitors.” Huang Yang is also a native of Zibo. He works outside his hometown. He recently came back home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue. But he couldn’t find seats in four different restaurants. “A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come on Monday. He wanted to serve (服务) out-of-town visitors first on weekends. Another restaurant owner told me that they ran out of meat. This is the first time I’ve heard something like this,” Huang told reporters. Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different cities show great interest in it. They have come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) has become popular on the Internet. 36. Which of the following can be put in ★ in the first paragraph? A. the waiters were too busy B. they could eat for free C. there were no tables for them D. it was too late 37. How did people know that most diners didn’t come from Zibo? A. By talking with them. B. By listening to them. C. By reading the license plates of cars. D. By looking at them. 38. Why did the restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to have skewers on Monday? A. He ran out of meat on weekends. B. There was no waiter in the restaurant. C. The skewers were cheaper on Monday. D. He wanted to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. 39. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the diner B. the barbecue C. the native D. Zibo 40 What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Natives of Zibo. B. Popular Barbecue in Zibo. C. The Restaurants in Zibo. D. Delicious Skewers in Zibo. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广受欢迎的淄博烧烤。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On a working day in late April, a yard with 10 barbecue (烧烤) restaurants in Zibo was full of diners at about 5 p.m. Many of them were waiting for tables.”可知，烧烤摊的食客很多，有些食客在等桌子，有些甚至自己去店里拿烤串，说明服务员很忙，招待不过来。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that most of the diners are out-of-town visitors.”可知，看车牌号码，人们知道大多数食客不来自淄博。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come on Monday. He wanted to serve (服务) out-of-town visitors first on weekends.”可知，周末他得招呼外地游客，因此老板让黄洋周一来。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different cities show great interest in it.”可知，淄博在烧烤方面做得非常出色，许多来自不同城市的政府官员们对此很感兴趣，因此it指代“barbecue”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了广受欢迎的淄博烧烤。选项B“广受欢迎的淄博烧烤”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） describe；take up；free；gifts；moving；cut up；expensive 41. I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are ________. 42. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may ________ the same person differently. 43. They never ________ the long noodles because they are a symbol of long life. 44. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely ________ for my parents. 45. My dad told me that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things ________. 【答案】41. free 42. describe 43. cut up 44. gifts 45. moving 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我热爱洁净的空气和阳光。生命中最好的东西都是免费的。根据“the clean air and sunshine”可知，空气和阳光都是免费的，用形容词free“免费的”作表语。故填free。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人并不总是以相同的方式看待事物，因此他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。根据“see things the same way”可知，看待事物方式不同，因此描述也会不同，情态动词may后接动词describe“描述”的原形。故填describe。 【43题详解】 句意：他们永远不会切碎长寿面，因为它们是长寿的象征。根据“because they are a symbol of long life”可知，长寿面是长寿的象征，所以不能切断，cut up“切碎”。句子用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形。故填cut up。 【44题详解】 句意：我去礼品店为我爸妈买了一些可爱的礼物。根据“I went to the gift shop”可知是去买礼物，gifts“礼物”符合语境。故填gifts。 【45题详解】 句意：我爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感觉到东西在移动。feel sb doing sth“感觉某人在做某事”，moving“移动”符合语境。故填moving。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sara comes from a big family and they live in a small flat. Sara’s dad ____46____ (work) hard, ____47____ he doesn’t make enough money to buy a house. Sara has ____48____ dream. She dreams that her family will have ____49____ (they) own house. It seems difficult ____50____ (make) her dream come true, but Sara’s friend Jenny wants to help. One day, Jenny reads about a program called “Houses for People”. She tells Sara about it. Many people get together and help to build a house ____51____ a family in need. They work for free. Local businesses (当地企业) buy things to build the house. Anyone can help. You don’t have to be good at ____52____ (build) houses because there is always something to do. Sara’s family are ____53____ (interest) in the program and wrote down the family name. ____54____ (Lucky), they get the result (结果) they want. After a long winter of waiting, Sara’s family are happy to know the work will begin on March 7th. It is a nice Saturday morning, and more than thirty people come to help. Over the next three ____55____ (week), the new house is well under way. The big day comes on March 30th. A new white house sits where once only a dream stands. 【答案】46. works 47. but 48. a 49. their 50. to make 51. for 52. building 53. interested 54. Luckily 55. weeks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉来自一个大家庭，他们住在一个小公寓里。萨拉的爸爸工作很辛苦，但他挣的钱不够买房子。萨拉梦想着她的家人拥有自己的房子。萨拉的朋友珍妮了解到有一个节目可以帮助需要帮助的家庭盖房子。萨拉的梦想最终实现了。 【46题详解】 句意：萨拉的爸爸工作很辛苦，但他挣的钱不够买房子。句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词用三单。故填works。 【47题详解】 句意：萨拉的爸爸工作很辛苦，但他挣的钱不够买房子。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：萨拉有一个梦想。此处泛指一个梦想，且dream为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：她梦想着她的家人拥有自己的房子。one’s own“某人自己的”，结合“her family”可知是他们自己的，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：实现她的梦想似乎很困难，但萨拉的朋友珍妮想帮忙。It seems +adj + to do sth“做某事似乎是……的”，固定句型，此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to make。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人聚在一起，为有需要的家庭盖房子。根据“Many people get together and help to build a house...a family in need.”可知是“为了”有需要的家庭盖房子，for符合。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：你不必擅长建造房子，因为总有事情要做。be good at doing“擅长做”，应用动名词作宾语。故填building。 【53题详解】 句意：萨拉的家人对这个节目很感兴趣，并写下了他们的姓氏。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们得到了他们想要的结果。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【55题详解】 句意：在接下来的三周里，新房子正在顺利建造。three后跟名词复数。故填weeks。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 假如你是李华，美国学生Allen来你们学校参加交换生项目。上周末你带领Allen 在武汉进行了一场City Walk，帮助他更加深入地了解武汉，体验武汉生活。请以“The City Walk in Wuhan”为题，来记录这次的行程。 内容提示： Where did you go? What did you do during the trip? What do you and Allen think of the trip? Something more about the trip. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The City Walk in Wuhan Last weekend, I had a wonderful city walk with my friend Allen in Wuhan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The City Walk in Wuhan Last weekend, I had a wonderful city walk with my friend Allen in Wuhan. He is an American student and he wants to know something about Wuhan. First, we had a nice breakfast and Allen really enjoyed the hot dry noodles and doupi. Then we walked along the East Lake. It was so nice to enjoy the beautiful views in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited the old buildings in Hankou. Finally, we took a ship to visit the Yangtze River in the evening. We were very happy to see the light show along the river. We think it is a great chance for both of us to know more about the city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍和Allen的武汉之旅； 第二步，介绍去了什么地方和具体做了什么； 第三步，介绍感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take a ship to坐船去 ②be happy to do很高兴做某事 [高分句型] ①It was so nice to enjoy the beautiful views in the morning.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$