Unit 3 单元语法Grammar 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1.特殊疑问词有what, when, where, how, which, whom, who, whose。这些词语充当宾语从句的引导词的同时，在宾语从句中也有自己的实际含义和作用。 2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序和if/whether引导的语序是一样的，都是陈述语序。 3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态规则和if/whether引导的时态规则是一样的。 主句一般现在，从句不定； 主句过去时态，从句过去某一时态； 从句客观真理，从句时态一般现在时。 连接词 连接词的作用 例句 that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略。 He said that it was a good present. 他说这是一份好礼物。 what, which, who, whose, whom 等连接代词 在从句中作一定成分，可作主语，宾语，定语等 I don’t know what you are talking about. 我不知道你在说什么。 He wanted to know whose box it was. 他想知道这个箱子是谁的。 when, where, why, how 等连接副词 在从句中作状语，如时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等。 Could you tell me where you are from? 你能告诉我你来自哪吗？ People never know how he did that. 人们从来也不知道他是如何做到的。 if/whether 宾语从句中意思都是“是否”，不作成分，但不能省略。 He asked me if it would rain tomorrow. 他问我明天是否会下雨。 1、 单项选择(本大题共60小题，每小题2分，共120分) 1．（2024·海南海口·一模）—I didn’t pay attention to ________ just now. —Oh, but you should. His words are helpful to us. A．when Mr. Miller said B．what Mr. Miller said C．what did Mr. Miller say 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail ________. —Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people. A．why did many people have a trip to Harbin B．how Harbin becomes popular in China C．what many people travelled to Harbin for 3．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. — It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A．why does the test become so popular B．if you are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person C．that many people find the test helpful D．what the personality test is often used for 4．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education. A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written by C．when this book was finished D．where was this book published 5．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·期中）The famous song “We sing high praise of our homeland, that is to be thriving (繁荣) and strong” tells us ________. A．how we should praise our country B．who praises our country C．what we wish our country to be like D．what we thought our country was like 6．（2024·广西南宁·二模）—Lingling, could you tell me ________ during the May Day holiday this year? —Sure. We did the volunteer work in the community. A．what you did B．where you visited C．when you worked 7．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—I wonder ________, Jack. —I am making a gift for my dad. Father’s Day is around the corner. A．what you are doing B．when you are leaving C．where you are going D．who you are talking to 8．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on. —Got it. A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like C．what are you used to being like D．what did you use to be like 9．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Everyone has gains, but it depends on ________ you will do for your dream. A．how B．what C．which D．why 10．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）Shenzhou-18 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．who entered China Space Station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station 11．（2024·四川泸州·一模）—I wonder ________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．how you often meet your friends B．how do you make your friends happy C．who you want to make friends with D．who do you spend weekends with 12．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Our graduation party will be on June 8th. —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be held C．who will give the performances 13．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Mum, could you tell me ________? —Someone who can make you a better person. A．what makes good friends B．what were true friends like C．who should I ask for help D．who I should make friends with 14．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A．who you can ask for help B．when you can ask for help C．how you can ask for help 15．（2024·江苏南京·一模）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________. A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public 16．（23-24九年级下·云南昭通·阶段练习）— Jack, do you know ________? —Yes, he is my classmate Huang Lei. A．who the boy in blue is B．who is the boy in blue C．what is the boy like D．what the boy is like 17．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________. A．who can we learn from B．who we can learn from C．how should we treat others D．how we should treat others 18．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）—I wonder ________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend the weekend with your friends 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys. A．how B．who C．which D．when 20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Sara, could you tell us ? —My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me. A．who do you admire most at school B．how you improve your spoken English C．who helped you most in junior high 21．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Do you know ________ in the 19th Asian Games in Hang Zhou? —Sure. China. We are also the top in total gold medals. I am so proud of my great country. A．where got the most medals B．which country got the most medals C．which country the most gold medals got 22．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Sorry, I am new here. A．where is the railway station B．how can I get to the railway station C．where the railway station was D．which bus I shall take to the railway station 23．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________. A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it 24．（22-23九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late. A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever 25．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Caroline, could you tell me ________? —Er, next Friday. A．when will School Art Festival take place B．when School Art Festival will take place C．where School Art Festival will take place D．where will School Art Festival take place 26．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Next Friday. A．when will the doctor come back B．when the doctor will come back C．how will the doctor come back 27．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—Could you please tell me ________? —About twenty minutes ago. A．when you saw this kid B．where you saw this kid C．when did you see this kid D．where did you see this kid 28．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Sally, could you tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．where we will a school-leavers’ party B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party 29．（2024·广西梧州·二模）—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7: 00 a.m. A．where you go to work B．how you go to work C．when you go to work 30．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Do you know _____? —I don’t remember the exact date. But it’s really convenient for us. A．why Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran B．where Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran C．how Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran D．when Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran 31．（2024·安徽黄山·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —Sure. About two years ago. A．how long did the new building build B．how long the new building was built C．when did the new building build D．when the new building was built 32．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Could you tell me ________?         —At the beginning of July. A．how can I get to the bank B．how soon he will be there C．when you will start your vacation D．how long he has been back 33．（2024·天津红桥·二模）—Do yow know __________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. A．what B．why C．when D．where 34．（2024·天津南开·二模）—I don’t know _________.   —Maybe tomorrow. A．when he is leaving B．why is he leaving C．when he was leaving D．what time is he leaving 35．（2024·北京昌平·二模）— Wow! You’ve got the book Wonder. Could you please tell me ________? — In the book shop near our school. A．when you bought it B．when did you buy it C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it 36．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Excuse me, Miss Hu, could you please tell me ________? —At the school hall. A．when the talent show begins B．when does the talent show begin C．where will we have the talent show D．where we will have the talent show 37．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—I want to know ________. —Maybe Dongguanjie is a good place to go. A．why I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks B．how can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks C．when can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks D．where I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks 38．（2024·四川成都·二模）The policeman asked the child ________ so that he could take him home. A．what he liked B．where he lived C．why he was here 39．（2024·广西玉林·一模）—Aunt Li, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you please tell me _________? —Sure! You can buy some in RT Mart Supermarket. It’s not far from here. A．when you make zongzi B．where I can buy some zongzi C．who likes eating zongzi 40．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Tom, do you know ________? —In Italy. A．when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held B．how the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held C．where the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held 41．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ________? —Thanks. I bought it at an online store. A．where you bought it B．when you bought it C．where did you buy it D．when did you buy it 42．（2024·四川泸州·二模）— I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ________? — Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．why does she live there C．where does she live D．where she lives 43．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —There’s a post office on the second floor. You can make it there. A．when I can mail a letter B．how I can mail a letter C．where I can mail a letter D．how long I can mail a letter 44．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In Paris, France. A．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held B．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held D．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 45．（2024·河北保定·二模）Jack won the writing competition last Friday. But do you know ______? A．who won the competition B．how Jack could write so well C．what competition Jack won D．when the competition was 46．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment. —Making a video can be helpful. A．why B．how C．where D．when 47．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing day by day. A．where sports stars did so well B．how sports stars did so well C．when sports stars did so well 48．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Have you decided __________ in the poor area? —By sending books and school things. A．how will you help the children B．how you will help the children C．what did you do for the children D．what you did for the children 49．（2024·北京丰台·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. He went there by train yesterday. A．when Mark goes to Chengdu B．when does Mark go to Chengdu C．how Mark went to Chengdu D．how did Mark go to Chengdu 50．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—Peter, what are you doing? —I’m writing to my pen pal in the US. He wonders . A．what kind of food do we eat during the Spring Festival B．why did ancient Chinese build the Great Wall C．how tea was invented by accident in history D．that so many people are interested in Beijing Opera 51．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The idiom (成语) “Taking history as a mirror, I can understand the rise and fall of a nation” tells us that ________. A．why is history interesting B．what is important in the history C．how important history is 52．（2024·吉林白山·二模）—Could you tell me ________ Bob has stayed in China? —For two weeks. A．how soon B．how far C．how long 53．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—Tony, could you tell me ________? —By reading English aloud every morning. A．how can I improve my spoken English B．how I can improve my spoken English C．when can I improve my spoken English D．when I can improve my spoken English 54．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering ________ A．how is the Chinese paper cut made B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 55．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________? —To prepare for the final exam. A．if he works hard B．when he stops working C．why he keeps working 56．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Your teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A．why he set it up B．why did he set it up C．when it was set up D．how was it set up 57．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）“Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and silver” reminds us ________. A．where should we go on vacation B．why we should respect nature C．how can we protect the environment D．what we can do to make more money 58．（2024·天津河北·二模）—Do you know ________? —Because they listened to the song China in the lights. They take pride in our country. A．what did the students listen to B．what the students listened to C．why did the students feel so moved D．why the students felt so moved 59．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）—Claire, can you tell me ________? —I’m not sure about that. Maybe he always smiles at everyone and says “hello” when he meets people. A．how Jack became so popular in your class B．why Jack is so popular in your class C．if Jack is popular in your class D．when Jack has been so popular in your class 60．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ______ you always give away your clothes to the community. —I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them. A．how long B．when C．why D．whether 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——我没有注意米勒先生刚才说了什么。——但你应该。他的话对我们很有帮助。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；结合“I didn’t pay attention to...just now.”可知，没有注意米勒先生刚才说了什么，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的电子邮件中对这么多人去哈尔滨的目的表示怀疑。——冰雪世界、美味的食物和善良的人们。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，故排除；根据“My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，选项B排除。根据“Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people.”可知，此处要表达这么多人去哈尔滨的目的。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以帮助你更多地了解自己，并指导你的教育和工作选择。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A；根据“I really wonder...”可知，C项内容不符，故排除；根据答语“It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.”可知，想知道的是性格测试的用途，D项符合语境，故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书的主要内容吗？ ——当然。这是关于孟子的母亲为了儿子的教育搬了三次家。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D；根据“It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.”可知，询问书的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：著名的歌曲“我们歌唱我们亲爱的祖国，从此走向繁荣富强”告诉我们希望我们的国家成为什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据“We sing high praise of our homeland, that is to be thriving (繁荣) and strong”可知我们歌唱我们亲爱的祖国，从此走向繁荣富强，这告诉我们希望我们的国家成为什么样子。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你能告诉我今年五一假期你做了什么吗？ ——当然。我们在社区做志愿者工作。 考查宾语从句。what you did你做过什么；where you visited你去过哪里；when you worked你何时工作。根据答句“Sure. We did the volunteer work in the community.”可知，此处是询问对方五一假期做过什么事情。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你在做什么，杰克。——我在给我爸爸做礼物。父亲节就要到了。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder...”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述语序；结合答语“I am making a gift for my dad.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我们对你过去的样子不感兴趣。从现在起，最重要的是你会怎么做。——明白了。 考查宾语从句。根据“We aren’t interested in”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项C和选项D；结合“What matters most is how you will behave from now on.”可知，应该说对你过去是什么样子不感兴趣，选项A中be used to doing“习惯做某事”与语境不符。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：每个人都有收获，但这取决于你将为你的梦想做什么。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。此处缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：神舟18号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友？——能使我成为更好的人的人。 考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，排除BD项。又根据回答“Someone who can make me a better person”可知，是提问你想和谁交朋友，需要用who引导宾语从句。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月8日举行。——太好了！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述句语序，故排除B项。根据“Our graduation party will be on June 8th.”可知，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，故排除A项。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我应该和谁交朋友吗？——一个能让你变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me ...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；由“Someone who can make you a better person.”可知，问句是问和谁交朋友，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道那个穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁吗？——是的，他是我的同学黄磊。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“he is my classmate Huang Lei.”可知，应该问这个男孩的身份，应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此处是指我们要向别人学习，应用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁做朋友。——那些能让我变得更好的人。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Someone who can make me a better person.”可知，问句应该是询问对方想和谁做朋友，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：伙计们，不是你们的天赋而是你们的努力决定了你们是谁。 考查宾语从句。how怎么；who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“It’s not your talents but your efforts”可知应是努力决定了你们是谁，who引导了一个宾语从句，故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你能告诉我们初中时谁对你帮助最大吗？——我的老师。他们总是在那里，激发出我最好的一面。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，排除；结合“My teachers.”可知，是对人提问，所以用who，故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：——你知道在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上哪个国家获得的奖牌最多吗？——当然，中国。我们也是金牌总数最高的。我为我伟大的国家感到骄傲。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据答语“Sure. China.”可知，是询问哪个国家，引导词用which。C选项含义错误，故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去火车站该坐哪路公共汽车吗？——对不起，我是新来的。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A、B是疑问语序，故排除；主句是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制，结合“Sorry, I am new here.”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时，C项是过去时，故排除，故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：我找到了一顶帽子，但我不知道是谁的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/D；根据“I found a hat,”可知，这里用whose引导宾语从句，表示谁的帽子。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：吃你喜欢的蛋糕中的任何一块，把另一个留给迟到的人。 考查代词辨析和宾语从句。any任意一个；either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“the other”可推知，一共就两块蛋糕，故第一空表示吃你喜欢的蛋糕的任意一块，用either，排除ACD选项；whoever“无论谁；任何人”，放在介词“for”后，引导宾语从句，作从句的主语。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——卡罗琳，你能告诉我学校艺术节何时举行吗？ ——呃，下周五。 考查宾语从句。when will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节什么时候举行；when School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节何时举行；where School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节的举办地；where will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节将在哪里举行。根据“could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，A和D选项错误；根据“next Friday”可知，问的是“时间”，用when引导。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道那位医生什么时候回来吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Next Friday”可知问句应用“when”引导的宾语从句，排除选项C；宾语从句应用陈述句语序“when the doctor will come back”。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候看到这个孩子的吗？——大约二十分钟前。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据“About twenty minutes ago.”可知，此处是问什么时候看到的这个孩子，应用when引导的宾语从句，排除B。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业晚会吗？ ——下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Sally, could you tell me…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问语序，应排除；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处是询问聚会的时间而不是地点，排除A。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：——我在做一个调查。你能告诉我你什么时候去上班吗？ ——当然可以。我通常早上7点去上班。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I usually go to work at 7: 00 a.m.”可知，上文是关于时间的提问，因此是when引导的宾语从句，故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：——你知道青岛地铁6号线是什么时候运行的吗？——我不记得确切的日期了。但这对我们来说真的很方便。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t remember the exact date”可知，此句是问青岛地铁6号线什么时候运行，故选D。 31．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我新大楼是什么时候建立的吗？——当然。大约两年前。 考查宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“About two years ago”可知，此处询问大楼建立的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 32．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始休假吗？——七月初。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the bank我怎么去银行；how soon he will be there他多久能到那儿；when you will start your vacation你什么时候开始度假；how long he has been back他回来多久了。根据“At the beginning of July”可知，从句用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，设空处是问端午节是什么时候。故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：——我不知道他什么时候离开。——也许明天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BD选项；根据“Maybe tomorrow”可知，问的是将来的时间，用现在进行时表将来。故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：——哇！你有《奇迹男孩》这本书啊。能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？——在我们学校附近的书店买的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“In the book shop near our school.”可知，是对地点进行询问，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，胡小姐，你能告诉我哪里有才艺表演吗？——在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句。分析“could you please tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和C；根据答语“At the school hall.”可知，宾语从句要用where引导。故选D。 37．D 【详解】句意：——我想知道在哪里可以买到美味的扬州小吃。——也许东关街是个好地方。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Maybe Dongguanjie is a good place to go.”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：警察问那孩子住在哪里，以便带他回家。 考查宾语从句。what he liked他喜欢什么；where he lived他住在哪里；why he was here他为什么在这里。根据“so that he could take him home”可知，警察应是询问孩子他住在哪里。故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：——李阿姨，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到粽子吗？——当然！你可以在大润发超市买一些。离这里不远。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can buy some in RT Mart Supermarket.”可知是讲地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道2026年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在意大利。 考查宾语从句。由“In Italy”可知，此处是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 41．A 【详解】句意：——你的裙子多漂亮啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。我在网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“I bought it at an online store.”可知此处询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 42．D 【详解】句意：——我想明天去看凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？——对不起，我也不知道她的地址。 考查宾语从句。根据“Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除B和C两个选项；结合“Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.”可知，设空处是对地点提问，故选D。 43．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以寄信吗？——二楼有一个邮局。你可以去那里。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“There’s a post office on the second floor.”可知强调的是地点，此处应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 44．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知是询问地点，应用where引导，故选C。 45．B 【详解】句意：杰克赢得了上周五的写作比赛。但是你知道杰克怎么会写得这么好吗？ 考查宾语从句。who won the competition谁赢得了比赛；how Jack could write so well杰克怎么会写得这么好；what competition Jack won杰克赢得了什么比赛；when the competition was比赛是在什么时候。根据“Jack won the writing competition last Friday.”可知，杰克赢得了上周五的写作比赛。因此赢得比赛的人，比赛的类型和比赛的时间已经知道，排除A、C、D项，此处应问杰克怎么会写得这么好，故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们怎样才能号召更多的人来保护环境。——制作视频会很有帮助。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；when当……时候。由“Making a video can be helpful”可知，此处回答的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我体育明星是怎么做到这么好的吗？  ——通过日复一日的练习。 考查宾语从句。where sports stars did so well体育明星在哪里做得这么好；how sports stars did so well体育明星是如何做到如此出色的；when sports stars did so well体育明星什么时候做得那么好。根据答语“By practicing day by day”可推测，此处是在询问对方是通过什么方式做到的，应用how引导特殊疑问句，意为“怎么样”。故选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：——你决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——通过送书和学习用品。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；根据“By sending books and school things.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选B。 49．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我马克是怎么去成都的吗？——可以。他昨天乘火车去那儿了。 考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据回答“He went there by train yesterday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用how提问交通方式，且宾语从句应为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——我正在给我在美国的笔友写信。他想知道历史上茶是如何偶然被发明的。 考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。可排除AB选项。根据“He wonders...”可知，这里是指他想知道的内容，因此用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：“以史为鉴，知国兴衰”这句成语告诉我们，历史是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A。结合“The idiom ‘Taking history as a mirror, I can understand the rise and fall of a nation’”可知，这句成语是告诉我们，历史是多么重要。故选C。 52．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我鲍勃在中国待了多久吗？——两周。 考查宾语从句的连接词。how soon多久之后；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“For two weeks”可知此处询问时间段，用how long引导宾语从句。故选C。 53．B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？——每天早上大声朗读英语。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“By reading English aloud every morning.”可知，此处询问方式方法。故选B。 54．B 【详解】句意：——安迪，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。 55．C 【详解】句意：——他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么不停地工作吗？——为期末考试做准备。 考查宾语从句。根据“To prepare for the final exam.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 56．A 【详解】句意：——你的老师建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我他为什么要这么做吗？——这使得与父母沟通更方便。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项B和选项D；结合“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.”可知，是问为什么建微信群，故选A。 57．B 【详解】句意：“绿水青山和金银一样重要”提醒我们为什么要尊重自然。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Clear waters and green mountains”与环保相关，故此处是说我们要尊重自然，B选项符合题意。故选B。 58．D 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么学生们感到如此感动吗？——因为他们听了那首《灯火里的中国》。他们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Because”可知，应用why引导宾语从句，故选D。 59．B 【详解】句意：——克莱尔，你能告诉我为什么杰克在你们班上那么受欢迎吗？——我不确定。也许他总是对每个人微笑，当他遇到别人的时候说“你好”。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，根据答语“Maybe he always smiles at everyone and says ‘hello’ when he meets people.”可知，应是询问受欢迎的原因，故选B。 60．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么总是把衣服捐给社区。——我希望它们能来到贫困地区，那里的人们需要它们。 考查宾语从句。how long 多长；when什么时候；why 什么；whether是否。根据“I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them.”回答把衣服捐给社区的原因；可知用引导词why。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$