06 Unit1 阅读理解14篇-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练

06 Unit1阅读理解14篇 Passsage 1 A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students. Zhang Yinghua is one of them. The 21-year-old young man started his “special forces style tourism” in March. “Because of COVID-19 (疫情), we couldn’t travel around in the past three years,” said Zhang. “But it’s different now. We can go out to take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better,” said Zhang. Chen Xiaowen, a student at China Three Gorges University, likes to relax herself by traveling. In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m., she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps. “The trip was a little tiring (累人的), but I enjoyed it,” Chen said. “This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interest as they can in a short time.” 1．Which of the following is TRUE about “special forces style tourism”? A．It’s usually a week long. B．It was the idea of special forces. C．It’s popular with university students. D．It came to an end because of COVID-19. 2．How did Zhang probably feel about his trip to Beijing? A．Long. B．Cheap. C．Tiring. D．Wonderful. 3．The underlined word “energy” means “________” in Chinese. A．水 B．钱 C．食物 D．精力 4．What can we know about Chen’s trip to Wuhan? A．She got to Wuhan by plane. B．She walked a lot during the trip. C．She spent much energy taking photos. D．She visited over nine places of interest. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．It’s time to travel B．University life in China C．The best way to travel D．“Special forces style tourism” gets hot Passsage 2 How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 6．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 7．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 8．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 9．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way Passsage 3 Do you like animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore has prepared a three-day summer program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 14-16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.－4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 8－10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member What to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 10．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A boy of 7 B．A kid of 15 C．A girl of 18 D．A man of 26 11．If a member and two non-members want to take part in the program, how much should they pay? A．$690 B．$730 C．¥730 D．$750 12．If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 13．Why aren’t free lunches provided? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunchboxes. 14．Which part of a newspaper can we see it? A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．Science Passsage 4 Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom (底部). He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and made a plan: They would travel from Alaska (阿拉斯加) to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels (青年旅社). In many places, local (当地的) people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. In May 2007-two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later-Gregg finally reached Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. Halfway through the trip, Brooks had to stop. He returned to the United States and Gregg continued (继续) without him. Gregg and Brooks kept a record (记录) of their travel in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. . The fewer bags you have, the less you’ll worry about. . Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy. . Be polite (礼貌的). Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy. 15．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．listing some numbers B．asking a question C．showing a fact D．telling a story 16．The underlined word “set off” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．finished the trip B．began the trip C．made another plan D．stopped the trip halfway 17．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _________. A．the way they paid for the trip B．the ending of the trip C．the lesson they learned from the trip D．a dream of riding through the Americas 18．Which statement would Gregg agree with most? A．Never travel by yourself, or you will feel upset during the trip. B．Plan the trip as carefully as possible so you won’t get lost. C．Bring a lot of things on your trip so you don’t need to buy anything. D．When you travel in different countries, learn to say “thank you”. Passsage 5 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (发展)fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before leaving ①Wear suitable (合适的) shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ②Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ③If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling ①Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ②Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ③Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. 19．What do you think of traveling now according to Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 20．According to the passage, before leaving, you should take many things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．shoes B．medicine C．a shirt D．sunglasses 21．According to the passage, what do you need to pay attention (注意) to while traveling? A．Bring enough money. B．Make sure the food is clean. C．Where to eat local food. D．How to go to many places in a short time. Passsage 6 Travelling brings me lots of happiness. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). There I met two girls. One is from Brazil and the other is from Slovakia. We had a very relaxing talk together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师). She helped people with their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada by herself. The girl from Slovakia was a photographer (摄影师). She was interested in taking photos. We talked a lot and became good friends. Up till now, sometimes, we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my surprise, she has already had a baby daughter. I am so glad for her. Although we can’t see each other very often, we still care about each other. So I think making friends during the trips is a wonderful part of travelling. 22．The writer met a girl from Brazil during the trip last year and she was ________ according to the passage. A．a doctor B．an actor C．a lawyer D．a photographer 23．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．The girl from Brazil was taking a trip to China with her mother. B．The girl from Slovakia was interested in taking photos. C．The girl from Brazil has a baby daughter now. D．The writer likes to make friends during the trips. 24．What’s the right time order of the passage? (这篇文章的正确时间顺序是什么？) a. The writer met two girls in a youth hotel. b. The writer and the two girls became good friends. c. The writer took a trip to Toronto alone. d. The writer got some photos from the Brazilian girl. A．acbd B．adbc C．cdab D．cabd Passsage 7 I was on vacation with my family last summer. We stayed in a house near the Chesapeake Bay. “Wake up, Peter! It’s time to go fishing.” My mom woke me up. After having breakfast, we got on a boat. It was really nice because there were only a few people. Getting up at 6:00 a.m. was really early and I was not happy, but later, I had fun. My uncle caught a big fish first. And my mom caught one, too. It was very heavy and it was difficult for me to take it. Next, my dad caught a big fish, too. The captain (船长) said it was the biggest one he met. Later we tried to catch small sharks (鲨鱼). My grandma caught one, but it snapped the line (咬断绳子). My uncle caught one, but it also snapped the line. My dad finally caught one. It didn’t look so scary but was a little funny. Then our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fish. We were tired but happy! 25．What time did Peter get up? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m. 26．Who caught the biggest fish of the three? A．Peter’s uncle. B．Peter’s mom. C．Peter’s dad. 27．How many sharks did Peter’s family get finally? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Peter’s grandma woke him up early. B．When they got on a boat, many people were fishing. C．Peter’s family went back with all the fish. Passsage 8 Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this. More and more people are choosing (选择) to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. Because I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 29．What do people like to do when they have time off from school or work? A．Travel. B．Swim. C．Exercise. 30．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Travel somewhere far. B．Go to their local museums. C．Work hard at their studies. 31．How did the writer feel during his staycation? A．Busy. B．Lonely. C．Relaxed. 32．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Traveling around. B．Doing nothing. C．Playing video games. 33．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Traveling around the city for vacation is boring. B．Visiting local parks is more boring than traveling far. C．It’s a good idea to take a “staycation” on vacation. Passsage 9 Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and most importantly, no school. Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields. Today, though, summers are full of fun — no work. A summer vacation means so many opportunities for kids: extra classes, sports, hobbies or catching up on studies. If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer, travel or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids just kick off their shoes and jump into rivers and swimming pools. If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school — a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Whatever your plans, make this summer a good one. Take on a project. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember. 根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内. 34．What does summer vacation mean all over the world? A．Long days. B．Activities. C．No school. D．All above. 35．What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago? A．They studied in extra class. B．They worked in the fields. C．They volunteered. D．They went abroad. 36．Do students need to go to the classroom in summer vacation? A．No, they don’t. B．Yes, of course. C．Maybe, some will. D．Sure, they will. 37．If you want to learn a new skill, you may ________. A．do a part-time job B．sleep C．kick off your shoes D．jump into rivers 38．What is the best title for this passage? A．World of Summer. B．The History of Summer. C．Unlucky Summer. D．Old Summer. Passsage 10 Eric, London I went to climb the mountains with my classmates last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers. Jane, New York City I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time. Lu Jing, Hangzhou I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined (想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives (亲属). 39．Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________. A．family B．relatives C．classmates D．friends 40．Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days. A．Thirteen B．fourteen C．fifteen D．two 41．Lu Jing didn’t ________ during the summer vacation. A．watch TV B．listen to the radio C．play with her dog D．feed the chickens Passsage 11 The following is a part of Maria’s diaries about her vacation. August 5th Today we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some famous shops. August 6th We came to Paris. The day was cloudy and the food wasn’t good. We enjoyed the shops in Paris, but the things were expensive. August 7th We got to Rome in the hot weather. We enjoyed our lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great. The shops we visited were all wonderful. August 8th We arrived in New York and the things here were very expensive. But we liked the warm weather in New York. August 9th Today we visited New York City. The weather was still fine. We’ll go back home tomorrow and have a good rest. 42．Maria enjoyed the great food in _________. A．New York B．Rome C．Paris D．London 43．In every city, Maria always visited _________. A．shops B．museums C．schools D．theaters 44．How many days did Maria spent on her vacation? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Six days. D．Seven days. Passsage 12 Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do something you like. If you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. Why not try a staycation next time? 45．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 46．The writer felt _______ during his staycation. A．busy B．bored C．relaxed D．lonely 47．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．City life with friends. B．My staycation experience (经历). C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s resolution. 48．What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. 49．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Summer Staycation B．Staycation, a New Kind of Travel C．Staying at Home on vacation D．Fun Traveling Passsage 13 July 18, 2023        Rainy Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00. We visited NEWater Visitor Centre. July 19, 2023        Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place! July 20, 2023        Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studios of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21, 2023        Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 50．How did the writer go to Singapore? A．By bus. B．By sea. C．By plane. D．By bike. 51．Which activity is NOT mentioned on July 19? A．Having classes. B．Visiting a museum. C．Seeing many animals. D．Playing ball games. 52．What’s the weather like on July 20? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy. 53．How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days. 54．Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage? A．He had classes every day. B．He enjoyed himself on July 20. C．He went to Singapore with his parents. D．He felt excited to go back home. Passsage 14 A young man called “Nanduoduo” shared his May Day journey and went popular online. He reached the top of the “five great mountains” in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” of punching in (打卡) at all five mountains a month before the holiday. He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. He first took a plane to Changsha and then took a train to Hengshan Station. After climbing Mount Heng on April 29, Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight (一夜的) train to Zhengzhou, Henan to visit Mount Song. On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng. Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain at 6:10 pm on May 3 and got on a high-speed train to go back to Chengdu. The journey received great attention. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every minute”. He could catch up every train and the plan would go on smoothly. The trip cost Nanduoduo 4,000 yuan and he couldn’t make it without the country’s excellent transportation network (交通网络). 55．How did Nanduoduo get to Changsha from Chengdu? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By subway. 56．When did Nanduoduo climb Mount Tai? A．On April 29 B．On April 30 C．On May 1 D．On May 3 57．What’s the order (顺序) Nanduoduo reached the mountains? A．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Hua B．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua C．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Tai—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua D．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Tai—Mount Hua 58．Why can Nanduoduo reach five great mountains in 5 days? ①enough time for the journey  ②great love for travelling ③a good plan before journey   ④great attention of people ⑤excellent transportation network A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤ 59．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A young man showed his love for the country by punching in at mountains. B．A young man got popular because of his love for mountain climbing. C．A young man visited all five great mountains in China in five days. D．A young man saved much money because of travel by train. 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。 1．细节理解题。根据“It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.”可知，特种兵式旅游是受大学生欢迎的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During two days, he visited a lot of places like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. ‘Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better,’ said Zhang.”可推测出，张应华觉得他的北京之旅是精彩的。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interest as they can in a short time.”可推测出，energy的中文意思应该是“精力”，表示游客们需要有足够的精力。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m., she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.”可知，陈晓文在武汉旅行期间走了很多路。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，由此可知，最好的标题应该是“‘特种部队风格旅游’火爆”。故选D。 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we relax after busy workdays?”可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心；人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk.”可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符；根据第四段“She had a two-hour Citywalk tour.”可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符；根据“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,”可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美！故选D。 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文是一则广告性质的公告，主要向对动物和自然感兴趣的学生介绍和推广了假日活动项目，包括时间、费用、活动内容、注意事项等详细信息。 10．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知15岁的孩子可以参加。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for per member; $250 for per non-member”可知一个会员需要230美元，两个非会员需要500美元，共需730美元。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Program B Days: Tuesday to Thursday”和“Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知B项目在星期二开始，如果有暴雨就会推迟一天，因此是星期三开始。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal food differences.”可知不提供免费午餐的原因是每个人的口味都不一样。故选C。 14．推理判断题。文章内容主要推广和介绍了假期户外旅行活动，因此最有可能在旅行部分看到。故选A。 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文讲述的的是Gregg Bleakney和朋友Brooks Allen的骑车旅行，他们在博客上记录了旅行，最后给出一些旅行建议。 15．细节理解题。根据“Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.”可知许多人梦想着进行一次美妙的旅行。我们大多数人都一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。这是表明了一个事实。故选C。 16．词句猜测题。根据“In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off.”可知，在四年的计划后，他们出发了，可推测set off意为“开始出发(去旅行)”。故选B。 17．主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍的是Brooks不得不停止返回美国，Gregg自己继续。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“Be polite (礼貌的). Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy.”可知，旅行中要有礼貌，所以选项D“当你在不同国家旅行时，学会说‘谢谢’”描述是对的。故选D。 19．A 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行期间如何保持健康的一些建议。 19．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.”可知，现在去不同的地方旅行比以前容易多了。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据文中“ ①Wear suitable shoes,a hat and sunglasses. ②Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知，在出发前要带鞋子、帽子、太阳镜和必备药物，并未提到衬衫。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“①Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知，不要吃不干净的食物或变质的水果。所以旅行时要确保食物是干净的。故选B。 22．C 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者在多伦多的个人旅途中认识的两个朋友，以及她们带给作者的感动。作者从自己的经历中说明了旅行的奇妙之处。 22．细节理解题。根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师).”可知，那个来自巴西的女孩是一名律师。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师). She helped people with their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada by herself.”可知，那个来自巴西的女孩独自一人去加拿大旅行，而不是和她的妈妈去中国旅行。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). There I met two girls...We talked a lot and became good friends...Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl.”可知，文章的正确时间顺序是作者独自去多伦多旅行——作者在青年旅舍见到了两个女生——作者和那两位女生成为了好朋友——作者收到了巴西女孩寄来的照片，与选项D“cabd”相符。故选D。 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去度假的经历，着重介绍了度假过程中的钓鱼活动。 25．细节理解题。根据“Getting up at 6:00 a.m. was really early”可知，在早上6点起床。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Next, my dad caught a big fish, too. The captain (船长) said it was the biggest one he met.”可知，爸爸抓的鱼是三条中最大的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“My grandma caught one, but it snapped the line (咬断绳子). My uncle caught one, but it also snapped the line. My dad finally caught one.”可知，他们最终得到了一条鲨鱼。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Then our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fish.”可知，Peter一家带着所有的鱼回去了。故选C。 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一种“居家度假”的度假方式。 29．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work.”可知，许多人喜欢在放学或下班后去旅游。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”可知，有些人可能会在他们的城市旅行，参观当地的公园和博物馆。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax.”可知，作者认为待在家里很放松。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like, or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.”（你可以选择做任何你想做的事，如果你想的话，什么都不要做。这没什么不对的。）可知， that指的是上文的do nothing。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax.”可知，旅行很有趣，但待在家里放松一下也很好。所以作者会同意“在假期里‘宅度假’是个好主意”，故选C。 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 【导语】本文介绍了暑假的计划。世界各地的暑假意味着漫长的日子、阳光、游泳、睡觉，最重要的是不用上学。你可以在暑假期间做志愿者，去旅行或者去野营。如果你想要学习一个新技术，你可以做一份兼职。 34．细节理解题。根据“Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and most importantly, no school.”可知暑假在世界各地意味着漫长的日子、活动、不用上学。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields.”可知几百年前暑假学生们要在地里干活。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school — a long, hot summer inside the classroom.”可知有些学生可能要在暑假去上学。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill.”可知想要学习新技能，可以去做兼职。故选A。 38．标题归纳题。本文介绍了暑假的计划。世界各地的暑假意味着漫长的日子、阳光、游泳、睡觉，最重要的是不用上学。你可以在暑假期间做志愿者，去旅行或者去野营。如果你想要学习一个新技术，你可以做一份兼职。用“World of Summer.”做兼职最合适。故选A。 39．C 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人的假期分别是什么样的。 39．细节理解题。根据“I went to climb the mountains with my classmates last weekend.”可知Eric上周和他的同学一起爬了山。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for two weeks.”可知Jane在乡村待了两周，也就是14天。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog.”可知卢静暑假期间没有喂鸡。故选D。 42．B 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文主要是玛丽亚在她的日记中记录了她几天的假期经历。 42．细节理解题。根据“We enjoyed our lunch in a cheap restaurant, but the food was great.”可知，玛丽亚喜欢罗马的美食。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“We went to some famous shops.”及“We enjoyed the shops in Paris,”以及“The shops we visited were all wonderful.”可知，每到一个城市，玛丽亚总会去一趟商店。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“August 5th”和“August 9th”可知，玛丽亚假期度过了5天。故选B。 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一些人利用假期旅行的同时，也有一些人选择“居家度假”，并介绍了作者自己居家度假的经历。 45．细节理解题。根据“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”可知，一些人在居家度假期间可能在他们城市的周围旅行，参观本地的公园和博物馆，故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax”可知，作者认为待在家里度假是放松的，故选C。 47．主旨大意题。根据文章“I had a staycation of my own over the summer”及第三段全段可知此段讲述了作者自己居家度假的经历，故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing”可知，可以什么都不做，因此“that”应是指代do nothing“什么都不做”，故选A。 49．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游方式——居家度假。故选B。 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 【导语】本文是作者的四篇旅行日记，讲述了作者的新加坡之旅。 50．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记“Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning”可知，作者乘飞机去往新加坡。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记“We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world.”可知，在7月19日的日记中没有提到参观博物馆，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第三篇日记“July 20, 2023 Sunny”可知，7月20日天气晴朗，故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据第一篇日记“July 18, 2023...We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00.”和最后一篇日记“July 21, 2023 Sunny...Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon!”可知，作者7月18日到达新加坡，7月22日是旅行的最后一天，由此推知，作者的新加坡之旅持续了5天，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第三篇日记“July 20, 2023... We all had a good time.”可知，7月20日作者玩得很开心。故选B。 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。 55．细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. He first took a plane to Changsha”可知，南朵朵乘飞机从成都到长沙。故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据“On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai.”可知，4月30日晚，他乘坐高铁前往山东泰安，为第二天的泰山之旅做准备。故可推知，他在5月1日爬泰山。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan.”可知，他先爬了衡山；根据“After climbing Mount Heng on April 29, Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight (一夜的) train to Zhengzhou, Henan to visit Mount Song.”可知，然后他去爬嵩山；根据“On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai.”可知，接着他去爬泰山；根据“Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng.”可知，他爬了恒山；根据“Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了华山。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“He could catch up every train and the plan would go on smoothly.”以及“he couldn’t make it without the country’s excellent transportation network”并通读全文可知，他能在5天内到达五座大山是因为他热爱旅行、出行前做好计划以及完善的交通网络。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$