04 Unit1 语法选择10篇-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练

04 Unit1 语法选择10篇 Passsage 1 It was 7: 00 in the morning. My cousin Jenny woke me up. After I got out of bed and got 1 , I had breakfast with her. At the same time my dad was talking with 2 brother Paul about going to the mountains near the lake. After talking about it, we decided 3 to the mountains and we prepared (准备) drinking water, food, tents and other things. When we arrived 4 , my cousins and I did something 5 and we also made a bonfire (篝火). All of us danced around it. We 6 a lot of firewood (木柴) to keep the bonfire going. We just slept for 7 hours and got up very early the next day. We went fishing by the lake after eating breakfast. The water was 8 than ice, but the weather was fine. Two hours later, we wanted 9 the mountains. There were lots of animals on the way up. Finally, we walked about one hour and got to the top. 10 , it started raining. 1．A．dressed B．dresses C．dressing 2．A．he B．his C．her 3．A．go B．goes C．to go 4．A．at there B．there C．in there 5．A．interesting B．interest C．interested 6．A．bring B．brings C．brought 7．A．a little B．a few C．few 8．A．cold B．colder C．more cold 9．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing 10．A．Whatever B．Wherever C．However Passsage2 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 11 to get there by car. We stayed in 12 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 13 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 14 . I thought it’s a good way 15 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 16 at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What 17 I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 18 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 19 than before. I decided to stay 20 a tree hole and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 11．A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 14．A．myself B．mine C．me 15．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 16．A．if B．or C．but 17．A．should B．must C．may 18．A．will start B．is starting C．started 19．A．worried B．more worried C．the most worried 20．A．at B．on C．in Passsage3 It was 7:00 in the morning. My cousin Jenny woke me up. After I got out of bed and got 21 , I had breakfast with her. At the same time my dad was talking with 22 brother Paul about going to the mountains near the lake. After talking about it, we decided 23 to the mountains and we prepared (准备) drinking water, food, clothes, tents and other things. When we arrived 24 , my cousins and I did 25 interesting and we also made a bonfire (篝火). All of us danced around it. We 26 a lot of firewood (木柴) to keep the bonfire going. We just slept for 27 hours and got up very early the next day. We went fishing by the lake after eating breakfast. The water was 28 than ice, but the weather was fine. Two hours later, we wanted 29 the mountains. There were lots of animals on the way up. Finally, we walked about one hour and got to the top. 30 , it started raining. 21．A．dressed B．dresses C．dressing 22．A．he B．his C．her 23．A．go B．goes C．to go 24．A．at there B．there C．in there 25．A．something B．anything C．nothing 26．A．bring B．brings C．brought 27．A．a little B．a few C．few 28．A．cold B．colder C．more cold 29．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing 30．A．Whatever B．Wherever C．However Passsage4 Last month my family and I traveled to Egypt. We had a 31 time there. First, we went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. When a king 32 , people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that 33 king would live a new life in a pyramid. They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, 34 they thought the king would need them in his new life. Next, we went 35 the Sphinx（狮身人面像）. It has the body of a lion and the head of one of 36 kings of Egypt. I felt sorry 37 the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. In Greek mythology（神话）, people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by 38 visitors a riddle（谜语）. If the visitor 39 answer the riddle, they could enter the city. Finally, we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. The language was made of some small pictures. 40 could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 31．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 32．A．die B．died C．dies 33．A．their B．they C．them 34．A．because B．but C．so 35．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit 36．A．a B．an C．the 37．A．with B．about C．for 38．A．asking B．to ask C．ask 39．A．must B．should C．could 40．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody Passsage 5 Last summer, I 41 to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on. London is as 42 as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You 43 see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke 44 this city’s English, which was almost like 45 language. And 46 many “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films. I found that the people were really friendly, for the most part. The city was clean and 47 . I watched 48 show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places 49 I walked along the River Thames. The scenery was just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is even 50 than any other city in the world. 41．A．went B．go C．will go 42．A．good B．better C．well 43．A．need B．can C．must 44．A．with B．by C．in 45．A．other B．another C．the other 46．A．there were B．there have C．there are 47．A．excitedly B．exciting C．excited 48．A．an B．the C．a 49．A．when B．if C．because 50．A．nicer B．nice C．more nicer Passsage 6 Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday 51 my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip. The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We 52 to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We 53 to go boating and saw some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed 54 . The 55 morning we went to Lijiang by bus. We waited for a long time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in the evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. The flowers were so beautiful and the birds sang 56 . This trip was full of fun. 57 we were a little tired, we had a 58 day. The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is 59 place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope 60 it again. 51．A．about B．with C．from 52．A．decided B．decide C．deciding 53．A．choose B．chooses C．chose 54．A．me B．myself C．my 55．A．two B．twice C．second 56．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 57．A．But B．Although C．So 58．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 59．A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 60．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting Passsage 7 Once, a man traveled to Paris. He was very happy to see so many interesting things in the city. He wanted 61 this with his wife. So, on the first day of his stay in the French capital, he sent a telegram(电报) to his wife with the name and address of the hotel where he 62 . Then he decided to go sightseeing. He visited a few museums and took a 63 walk along the streets than he planned. 64 the end of the day, he felt tired. He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest, 65 suddenly he realized(意识到) he didn’t remember the name and the address of the hotel. He felt quite 66 and had no idea what to do. After walking aimlessly(无方向地) for a while, the man found himself in front of 67 post office. He rushed into it and said in an excited voice, “Give me a telegram form, please.” “Here you are” a woman answered, handing a form to 68 . It did not take long to fill it in. A minute later, he handed in the telegram and 69 the woman. His wife was very surprised when she received the second telegram from her husband four 70 later: “Send me my address at once!” 61．A．share B．sharing C．to share 62．A．stays B．is staying C．was staying 63．A．long B．longer C．longest 64．A．At B．In C．By 65．A．so B．but C．and 66．A．worry B．worried C．worrying 67．A．a B．an C．the 68．A．he B．him C．his 69．A．pay B．pays C．paid 70．A．hour B．hour’s C．hours Passsage 8 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he 71 to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his family. Many people like to travel 72 air, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 73 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had 74 wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t 75 people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, 76 none of them felt tired. They kept 77 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (售票员) kept coming to give them hot water and selling 78 newspapers. People nearby talked with each 79 . A young man tried to speak English with Mr. And Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He enjoyed 80 to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. 71．A．go B．went C．goes 72．A．on B．by C．in 73．A．cheaper B．cheap C．the cheapest 74．A．the B．an C．a 75．A．too much B．too many C．many too 76．A．and B．so C．but 77．A．to watch B．watch C．watching 78．A．their B．they C．them 79．A．other B．others C．the other 80．A．listen B．listening C．to listen Passsage 9 Hello, I am Judy. I’m a 14-year-old girl. I live in Maoming with my parents. During the summer holiday, I had a 81 trip in Guangzhou with my parents. We went there on the high-speed railway and it 82 really fast. It just took us 83 two hours to reach Guangzhou. On the 84 day, we got up early and had some local food for breakfast. We visited Chen Clan Academy（陈家祠）in the morning. It is 85 ancient building with a long history. In the afternoon, we did 86 interesting on Beijing Road. On the second day, we planned to climb the Baiyun Mountain. We went there by bus. When we got to the mountain, we were so 87 . We could hardly wait to climb it. We felt very thirsty and tired. We wanted to give up at first, 88 we kept on climbing. Finally, we climbed up to the top and drank lots of water. The air was fresh. We could hear the birds 89 and enjoy the whole view of the city from the top of the mountain. It was so beautiful. We 90 lots of pictures and had great fun. 81．A．two-day B．two-days C．two day 82．A．were B．was C．is 83．A．on B．in C．about 84．A．first B．third C．last 85．A．/ B．the C．an 86．A．nothing B．anything C．something 87．A．excitedly B．excited C．exciting 88．A．but B．and C．because 89．A．sings B．singing C．to sing 90．A．takes B．take C．took Passsage 10 Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday 91 my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip. The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We 92 to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw some 93 shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色), I really enjoyed 94 . The second morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It 95 a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in 96 evening: After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, and went to the flower market. 97 we were a little tired, we had a fantastic day. The 98 trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is 99 place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope 100 it again. 91．A．about B．with C．from 92．A．decided B．decide C．decides 93．A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．more wonderful 94．A．me B．myself C．my 95．A．took B．spent C．paid 96．A．a B．an C．the 97．A．But B．Although C．So 98．A．four-day B．four day C．four days 99．A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful 100．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去山上露营的故事。 1．句意：我起床穿好衣服后，和她一起吃了早餐。 dressed穿好衣服的；dresses穿衣（动词三单形式），连衣裙；dressing打扮，现在分词或动名词。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定词组。故选A。 2．句意：与此同时，我爸爸正在和他的弟弟Paul谈论去湖边的山上。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空后的“brother”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词；根据主语“my dad”可知，此处应用his。故选B。 3．句意：在谈论之后，我们决定去山上，我们准备了饮用水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 go动词原形；goes三单形式；to go不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 4．句意：当我们到达那里时，我和我的堂兄弟们做了一些有趣的事情，我们还生了篝火。 at there错误表达，there前通常不加at；there在那里；in there错误表达，there前通常不加in。arrive there“到达那里”，常用表达。故选B。 5．句意：当我们到达那里时，我和我的堂兄弟们做了一些有趣的事情，我们还生了篝火。 interesting有趣的；interest兴趣，使感兴趣；interested感兴趣的。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处应用形容词作后置定语；根据空前的“something”可知，此处指有趣的事情。故选A。 6．句意：我们带了许多木柴来让篝火继续燃烧。 bring动词原形；brings三单形式；brought过去式。通读全文可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 7．句意：我们只睡了几个小时，第二天起得很早。 a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词）；a few几个，一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few一些，几个（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）。根据空后的“hours”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，可排除A；根据“got up very early the next day”可知，此处指只睡了几个小时，表肯定含义。故选B。 8．句意：水比冰还冷，但天气很好。 cold形容词原级；colder形容词比较级；more cold错误表达。根据空后的“than ice”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，应用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：两个小时后，我们想去爬山。 climb动词原形；to climb不定式；climbing动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 10．句意：然而，天开始下雨了。 Whatever不管什么；Wherever无论在哪里；However然而。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折；根据空后的逗号可知，however符合。故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去英国康沃尔郡度假，期间发生的一次意外迷路经历。作者在森林中迷路，又遭遇了降雨，最终父母找到了他。 11．句意：我们开车到那里花了大约五个小时。 hour小时，单数名词；hours小时，复数名词；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“It took us about five ... to get there by car.”可知，此句为it took sb+时间+to do，结合five可知，此处应该用名词复数。故选B。 12．句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“We stayed in ... hotel”可知，住在一家旅馆，表示泛指，hotel是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 13．句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词played，应该用副词。故选C。 14．句意：一天早上，我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。 myself我自己；mine我的；me我。by oneself“某人自己”，此处应该用反身代词。故选A。 15．句意：我觉得这是锻炼身体的好方法。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising动名词或现在分词；to exercise动词不定式。根据“I thought it’s a good way”可知，此句是it is a/an+形容词+名词单数+to do，此处应该用动词不定式。故选C。 16．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在同一个地方。 if如果；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，前后表示转折。故选C。 17．句意：我该怎么办？ should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“What ... I do? I’m so afraid!”可知，此处表示迷路了不知道应该怎么办。故选A。 18．句意：后来开始下雨。 will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时；started一般过去时。根据“I didn’t have an umbrella”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 19．句意：我比以前更担心了。 worried担心的；more worried更担心的；the most worried最担心。根据“than before”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。 20．句意：我决定待在树洞里等我的父母。 at在；on在上面；in在里面。根据“I decided to stay ... a tree hole”可知，是待在树洞里。故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去山上露营的故事。 21．句意：我下了床，穿好衣服，和她一起吃早餐。 dressed穿好衣服的；dresses穿衣（动词三单形式），连衣裙；dressing打扮，现在分词或动名词。根据“got...”，可知此处应是get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定表达。故选A。 22．句意：与此同时，我爸爸正在和他的弟弟Paul谈论去湖边的山上。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“my dad was talking with...brother Paul”可知，此处指的是“我爸爸的弟弟”，空后是名词brother，空处应是形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 23．句意：在谈论之后，我们决定去山上，我们准备了饮用水、食物、衣服、帐篷和其他东西。 go去（动词原形）；goes三单形式；to go不定式。根据“decided...to the mountains”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处应是不定式。故选C。 24．句意：当我们到达那里时，我和我的堂兄弟们做了一些有趣的事情，我们还生了篝火。 at there错误表达，there前通常不加at；there在那里；in there错误表达，there前通常不加in。arrive there“到达那里”，常用表达。故选B。 25．句意：当我们到达那里时，我和我的堂兄弟们做了一些有趣的事情，我们还生了篝火。 something某事，一些；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“...and we also made a bonfire (篝火). All of us danced around it.”可知，生了篝火，所有人都围着篝火跳舞，所以“我”和堂兄弟们也应是做了一些有趣的事情。something符合语境。故选A。 26．句意：我们带了许多木柴来让篝火继续燃烧。 bring带来（动词原形）；brings三单形式；brought过去式。结合上下文，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 27．句意：我们只睡了几个小时，第二天起得很早。 a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词）；a few几个，一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few一些，几个（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）。根据“We just slept for...hours and got up very early the next day.”可知，我们睡觉了，可第二天起得很早，所以只睡了几个小时，空后是可数名词复数hours，空处应是a few。故选B。 28．句意：水比冰还冷，但天气很好。 cold寒冷的（原级）；colder比较级；more cold错误的比较级表达。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 29．句意：两个小时后，我们想去爬山。 climb攀爬（动词原形）；to climb不定式；climbing动名词或现在分词。根据“we wanted...the mountains”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应是不定式。故选B。 30．句意：然而，天开始下雨了。 Whatever不管什么；Wherever无论在哪里；However然而。根据“Finally, we walked about one hour and got to the top...it started raining.”可知，我们到达了山顶，天却开始下雨了。前后句意之间是转折关系，空处应是however。故选C。 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人的埃及之旅。 31．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 wonder惊叹，动词；wonderful精彩的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。根据“We had a…time there.”可知，形容词修饰名词，空处应该用形容词。故选B。 32．句意：当一个国王死了，人们把他放在金字塔里。 die死，动词；died死，过去式；dies死，动词单数。根据“They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt.”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 33．句意：他们相信他们的国王会在金字塔里过新的生活。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“They believed that…king would live a new life in a pyramid.”可知，此处指的是他们的国王，因此用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 34．句意：他们还把国王的许多东西放在金字塔里，因为他们认为国王在他的新生活中会需要它们。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“They also put many of the king’s things in the pyramid,…they thought the king would need them in his new life.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此此处用because来引导。故选A。 35．句意：我们去参观狮身人面像。 visit拜访；visiting拜访，动名词；to visit动词不定式 。根据“went”可知，went是不及物动词，因此后需加介词to。故选C。 36．句意：它有狮子的身体和一个埃及国王的头。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“kings of Egypt”可知，此处指的是“埃及国王的头”，因此表特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 37．句意：我为狮身人面像感到难过，因为它的脸破了，也没有很久以前那么漂亮了。 with和；about关于；for为了。根据“I felt sorry…the Sphinx”可知，sorry for表示“为……感到难过”。故选C。 38．句意：在希腊神话中，人们相信狮身人面像通过向游客们出谜语来保护他们的城市。 asking要求，动名词；to ask要求，动词不定式；ask要求，动词原形。根据空前“by”可知，by是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。故选A。 39．句意：如果游客能回答这个谜语，他们就能进入这个城市。 must必须；should应该；could能够。根据“If the visitor…answer the riddle, they could enter the city.”可知，此处指“如果游客能回答这个谜语”。故选C。 40．句意：直到大约200年前，一个英国人和一个法国人学会了如何阅读这些图画，才有人能够理解它们。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“…could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago.”可知，没人能理解，直到一个英国人和一个法国人学会了阅读这些图画。故选C。 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者到英国伦敦旅游的情况。 41．句意：去年夏天，我和爸爸妈妈去了伦敦。 went一般过去时；go一般现在时；will go一般将来时。根据“Last summer”可知，是一般过去时，故选A。 42．句意：伦敦是我所知道的最好的地方！ good形容词原级；better比较级；well副词原级。此处在句中作表语，用于as...as...结构中，所以用形容词原级。故选A。 43．句意：你可以看到很多来自不同文化的人。 need需要；can可以；must必须。根据“You...see lots of people from every culture.”可知，可以看到很多来自不同文化的人。故选B。 44．句意出租车司机说的是这个城市的英语，几乎像是另一种语言。 with和；by通过；in用。根据“The taxi drivers spoke...this city’s English”可知，此处指说语言，用介词in，故选C。 45．句意：出租车司机说的是这个城市的英语，几乎像是另一种语言。 other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“which was almost like...language”可知，此处指三者及以上的另一个，故选B。 46．句意：还有许多“老”伦敦出租车，就像你在电影中看到的那样。 there were有，一般过去时；there have表述错误；there are有，一般现在时。此处是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 47．句意：这个城市干净而令人兴奋。 excitedly激动地；exciting令人激动的；excited激动的。此处与“clean”并列，修饰“The city”，故选B。 48．句意：我看了一个节目，它在这个国家很受欢迎。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前。此处泛指一个节目，“show”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。 49．句意：当我沿着泰晤士河散步时，我拍了许多有趣的地方的照片。 when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“I watched...show and it was popular in the country.”可知，当沿着泰晤士河散步时拍了许多有趣的地方的照片，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 50．句意：伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都要好。 nicer形容词比较级；nice形容词原级；more nicer表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选A。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在云南的旅行。 51．句意：上个月，我和家人一起去云南度暑假。 about关于；with和……一起；from来自。with sb“和某人一起”，故选B。 52．句意：我们决定先去泸沽湖观光。 decided决定，是过去式或过去分词；decide决定，是动词原形；deciding决定，是现在分词。根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。 53．句意：我们选择去划船，看了一些精彩的表演。 choose选择，是动词原形；chooses选择，是一般现在时第三人称单数；chose选择，是过去式。根据“saw”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 54．句意：我玩得真的很高兴。 me我，是宾格形式；myself我自己，是反身代词；my我的，是形容词形物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，故选B。 55．句意：第二天早上，我们乘坐公交车去丽江。 two二；twice两次；second第二。有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故选C。 56．句意：花儿是如此美丽，鸟儿唱得非常好听。 beautiful漂亮的 ，是形容词；beautifully漂亮地，是副词；beauty美景，是名词。修饰动词sang，用副词，故选B。 57．句意：尽管我们有点累，但是我们度过了快乐的一天。 But但是；Although尽管；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示我们有点累，后一句表示我们度过了快乐的一天，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 58．句意：尽管我们有点累，但是我们度过了快乐的一天。 happy高兴的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词；happiness高兴，是名词。修饰名词day，用形容词，故选A。 59．句意：我认为云南是中国最受欢迎的地方。 popular受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的。根据“in China”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，因此用形容词的最高级，故选B。 60．句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的日子，我希望再次游览它。 to visit参观，是动词不定式；visit参观，是动词原形；visiting参观，是动名词或现在分词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选A。 61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位男士在巴黎旅行，把所住酒店名字和地址发给了妻子。但是一天结束时他忘了酒店的地址，于是给妻子发电报，让她把地址发过去。 61．句意：他想和他的妻子分享这件事。 share动词原形；sharing动名词；to share不定式。want to do“想要做某事”，填不定式。故选C。 62．句意：因此，在他抵达法国首都的第一天，他给妻子发了一封电报，上面写着他所住酒店的名称和地址。 stays一般现在时；is staying现在进行时；was staying过去进行时。根据文章可知，故事发生在过去，所以“the hotel where he...”表示“他当时正住着的酒店”，用过去进行时。故选C。 63．句意：他参观了几家博物馆，沿着街道走了比计划更长的路。 long长的，原形；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。由than可知用比较级，故选B。 64．句意：一天下来，他感到疲倦。 At在……时；In在……里；By由。at the end of“在……的结束时”，固定搭配。故选A。 65．句意：他想回酒店休息一下，但突然意识到他不记得酒店的名字和地址了。 so因此；but但是；and然后。根据“wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest”和“didn’t remember the name and the address of the hotel”可知，“想回酒店休息”和“不记得酒店名字和地址”是转折关系，but表示转折。故选B。 66．句意：他感到很担心，不知道该怎么办。 worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词，修饰人；worrying令人担心的，形容词，修饰事物。系动词feel后加形容词，且该空修饰he，用worried。故选B。 67．句意：在漫无目的地走了一会儿之后，这名男子发现自己在一家邮局前。 a一个；不定冠词；an一个不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。根据“in front of ... post office”可知，在一家邮局的前面，此处并不是特指某一家，是泛指“一家”，用不定冠词。post发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 68．句意：“给你。”一个女人回答，递给他一张表格。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。to是介词，后接宾格。故选B。 69．句意：一分钟后，他上交了电报，付给那个女人钱。 pay一般现在时；pays一般现在时；paid一般过去时。and连接两个并列动作，时态一致，handed是一般过去时，所以pay用一般过去时。故选C。 70．句意：四个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，她非常惊讶：“马上把我的地址发给我！” hour名词单数；hour’s所有格；hours名词复数。hour后加可数名词复数。故选C。 71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文讲述了格林一家去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去成都途中的见闻感受。 71．句意：上周他和家人去了四川的峨眉山。 go去，动词原形；went过去式；goes动词的三单式。根据“Last week”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故选B。 72．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。 on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面。by air“乘飞机”。故选B。 73．句意：它比乘飞机匆匆旅行便宜得多，也更让人愉快。 cheaper更便宜的（形容词的比较级）；cheap便宜的（形容词的原级）；the cheapest最便宜的（形容词的最高级）。空前的much修饰形容词的比较级。故选A。 74．句意：在他们乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去了成都。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“had…wonderful train ride”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，wonderful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 75．句意：火车很漂亮也很整洁，卧铺车厢里的人也不多。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；many too太。根据“people”为复数可知，此处用too many修饰。故选B。 76．句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但他们都不觉得累。 and和；so因此；but但是。根据“It was a long journey,”以及“none of them felt tired”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 77．句意：他们一直看着窗外美丽的事物。 to watch动词不定式；watch动词原形；watching现在分词/动名词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 78．句意：售票员不停地来给他们送热水，卖报纸。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。根据空前的动词“selling”可知，此处应该填人称代词的宾格。故选C。 79．句意：附近的人们互相交谈着。 other其他的；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。each other“彼此，互相”。故选A。 80．句意：他喜欢听火车行驶的声音，然后就睡着了。 listen听，动词原形；listening现在分词/动名词；to listen动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是介绍了朱迪和她的父母在暑假期间进行的一次旅行。 81．句意：暑假期间，我和父母在广州进行了为期两天的旅行。 two-day两天的；two-days表达错误；two day表达错误。“数词-名词（单数）”构成一个复合形容词。故选A。 82．句意：我们坐高铁去了那里，速度真的很快。 were一般过去时，主语为复数；was一般过去时，主语为单数；is一般现在时，主语为单数。根据“We went there on the high-speed railway”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处前it为单数，所以空处用was。故选B。 83．句意：我们只花了大约两个小时就到了广州。 on在……上；in在……里；about大约。根据“It just took us...two hours”可知，空处表达大约两小时。故选C。 84．句意：在第一天，我们起得很早，早餐吃了一些当地的食物。 first第一；third第三；last最后的。根据第四段“On the second day”可知，空处表示“在第一天”。故选A。 85．句意：这是一座历史悠久的古建筑。 / 零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。空处表泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an。故选C。 86．句意：下午，我们在北京路上做了一些有趣的事情。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“We visited Chen Clan Academy（陈家祠）in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, we did...interesting on Beijing Road.”可知，下午我们在北京路上做了一些有趣的事情。故选C。 87．句意：当我们到达山上时，我们非常兴奋。 excitedly兴奋地；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据空前“we were so...”，可知空处用excited。故选B。 88．句意：起初我们想放弃，但我们坚持攀登。 but但是；and并且；because因为。根据“We wanted to give up at first”和“we kept on climbing”可知，空处前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选A。 89．句意：我们可以听到鸟儿的歌声，从山顶上欣赏整个城市的景色。 sings唱歌，动词三单；singing动名词或现在分词；to sing动词不定式。hear sb. do表示“听见……做某事”，强调听的结果，听到动作的全过程；hear sb. doing表示“听见……正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，而且是听到动作的一部分。根据“We could hear the birds...and enjoy the whole view of the city from the top of the mountain.”可知，空处强调当我们登上山顶时，我们听到鸟正在唱歌。故选B。 90．句意：我们照了很多照片，并且玩得很开心。 takes动词三单；take动词原形；took动词过去式。根据“and had great fun”可知，空处用一般过去时。故选C。 91．B 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己与家人去云南游玩的经历。 91．句意：上个月，我和家人去云南度暑假。 about关于；with和……一起；from来自。根据“The first morning, we got up early when we were there”可知，作者是和家人一起来的。故选B。 92．句意：我们决定先去观光泸沽湖。 decided决定，动词过去式；decide决定，动词原形；decides决定，动词第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子应用一般过去时，故动词decide应用过去式。故选A。 93．句意：我们去划船，还看了一些精彩的表演。 wonderfully精彩地，副词；wonderful精彩的，形容词；more wonderful更精彩的，形容词比较级。空格后为名词“shows”，故应用形容词原级修饰，故选B。 94．句意：我真的玩得很开心。 me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故应用反身代词。故选B。 95．句意：去那里花了很多时间。 took花费（时间），主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付。It took time to do sth.“做某事花费多少时间”，是固定句式。故选B。 96．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经快到傍晚了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。in the evening为固定搭配，意为“在傍晚”，符合句意，故选C。 97．句意：虽然我们有点累，但我们度过了美好的一天。 But但是；Although虽然；So因此。根据语境可知，此处存在让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 98．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 four-day四天，作定语；four day错误搭配；four days四天，不用作定语。根据“The ... trip”可知名词前缺少定语。故选B。 99．句意：我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。根据“...place in China.”可知，此处“in China”是一个比较范围，指的是云南是中国最美丽的地方。故选B。 100．句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的日子，我希望能再次游览云南。 to visit游览，动词不定式；visiting游览，动名词；visited游览，过去式或过去分词。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，符合句意，故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$