Unit 2 第2课时 同步基础+阅读提升+真题专练（分层作业）英语译林版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 第2课时 Reading Words Part of speech Meaning Spelling Forms Other usage 1. around prep.围绕,环绕 adv.到处,向各处 round adj. all around the world 2. change vt.使不同 vi.& n. 改变,变化 3. life n.个人生活;生命 lives pl. 4. museum n.博物馆 5. thing n.东西 something pron. anything pron. everything pron. nothing pron. 【一词多义】 thing n. 事情 6. *apart adv.分开 7. take apart 拆卸,拆开(机器等) 8. fix vt.修理;安装 = mend 9. endless adj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的 end n. less adj. 10. scientist n.科学家 science n. -ist n. 表人的身份 11. dream n.梦想;梦 dream-dreamt-dreamt v.ed 12. true adj.真正的,实质的;确实的 truly adv. 13. come true 实现,成为现实 一、单词拼写 1．Can you see quite a few butterflies flying ________ (round) the flowers? 2．AI _______ (change) our lives! 3．My mother is a doctor. She saves many people’s (life). 4．My father always (fix) his car by himself if it is possible. 5．It’s one of the happiest _______ (thing) in the world to stay with friends. 6．Mothers are busy with _______ (end) housework day after day. 7．Dale and Dave both like math and they dream of being (scientist). 8．Lily _______ of being a writer. 9．The ________ (museum) opens at 9: 00 every day. 10．Russian people ______ (true) hope that there will be world peace soon. 二、完成句子 11．（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Here’s one of my friends. (同义句转换) is a friend of . 12．（23-24七年级下·全国·假期作业）I think it’s a good time for playing the guitar. I think it’s a good time the guitar. 13．（2023七年级上·全国·专题练习）She is free on Sundays. (改为同义句) She on Sundays. 14．（20-21七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Daniel is good at Maths. Daniel in Maths. 15．（21-22七年级上·辽宁沈阳·单元测试）People use money for buying things. People use money things. 四、阅读理解 Monday I’m Jessica. I’m 15 years old. I’m from Manchester. I don’t really collect anything, but if I ever go on a trip, I usually buy key rings and I also collect tigers (only toy ones)! I have a white tiger and I want to get other types of big cats as well. My name is Charles, and I’m 14. I’m from Cambridge. I collect books! I buy them from the Internet and in new and second-hand bookshops. I love books! I’m Roger, my age is 11. I’m from London. Dragons are cool! I like the dragons and I draw many dragons in my free time! I’m Vanessa. I’m 13. I’m from Oxford. I collect pencil nibs (笔尖) when they get broken off of pencils. But I don’t know why! I had 784 until they all fell out of their special place and my mother cleaned them all! I started again, but have only got 43! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 16．The four children are from Canada. 17．Jessica and Vanessa collect something about animals. 18．Charles collect books because he loves them. 19．Vanessa has 784 pencil nibs now. 20．Charles buys some books from the Internet. Tuesday Do you have healthy habits？ Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day, I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends. Alan Green No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock. Helen Brown Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father in the morning. So I'm very healthy. 21．Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．goes to school B．has lunch C．does homework       D．plays tennis 22．Alan usually has ________ for lunch. A．hamburgers B．vegetables C．chicken D．fruit 23．Helen never eats ice cream because ________. A．she doesn't like it        B．it's not healthy C．it doesn't taste good D．her parents don't let her eat it 24．Who does Helen run with? A．Mary B．Alan C．father D．mother 25．From the passage, we know ________. A．Helen runs with her classmates B．Alan plays sports every day C．Mary and Helen have healthy habits D．Alan doesn't do his homework in the evening Wednesday （23-24七年级上·全国·课时练习）In our school, many students love sports. Every morning, we do morning exercises. We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports after school every day. We like playing ball games very much. One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it too. Another sport is football. In every class there are lots of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is fine. Some of the students also like running, cycling (骑自行车) and swimming. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sports because sports help us to keep healthy. 26．We have PE lessons ________. A．every day B．twice a week C．once a week D．after school 27．Which do the boy students like best? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Running. 28．On a sunny day, the students may ________. A．go shopping B．play volleyball C．watch a football match D．have a sports meeting 29．What does the underlined word “cheer” mean in Chinese? A．喝彩 B．锻炼 C．关心 D．支持 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．In our school, everyone loves sports. B．We have a sports meeting twice a year. C．The boys like basketball but the girls don’t like it. D．We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Thursday （21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习）I’m Jack. I have a brother named Joe. We live in the same room. We both like music and we often sing at home. But we’re different (不同的) in a lot of ways. Joe is good at history and math. I like English and art. Joe’s favorite TV program is Extreme Sports. I don’t watch sports on TV, but I play baseball. Joe plays football and volleyball. I write (写) a lot of e-mails and I like computer games. Joe doesn’t use the computer every day. He only uses my computer every Tuesday for his homework. I’m a vegetarian, so I don’t eat meat (肉). Joe’s favorite food is French fries and chicken. He doesn’t like vegetables. But we both love ketchup (番茄酱). We put it on nearly everything! 31．What do Jack and Joe both like? A．Music. B．Meat. C．Vegetables. D．Art. 32．Why does Joe use the computer on Tuesday? A．To talk with his friends. B．To play computer games. C．To watch sports shows. D．To do his homework. 33．What does a vegetarian often eat? A．Chicken. B．Vegetables. C．Hamburgers. D．Fish. 34．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Joe and Jack are twin brothers. B．Joe and Jack like watching Extreme Sports. C．Joe and Jack use the computer every day. D．Joe and Jack are different in many ways. Friday （2023·山东济南·中考真题）Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed. I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”! — By Julie, 16 35．Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group? A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. D．Herself. 36．According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful? A．Interest. B．Hard work. C．Courage. D．Pride. 37．When did Julie attend the dancing classes? A．1 year ago. B．2 years ago. C．3 years ago. D．4 years ago. 38．What kind of dance is Julie good at? A．Swing dance. B．Ballet. C．Street dance. D．Folk dance. 39．How does Julie feel about her future development? A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried. Saturday （2022·山东济南·中考真题）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 40．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 41．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels. C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music. 42．What influence does too much stress have on people? A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed. C．It’s good for their health. D．It brings luck to them. 43．If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up. A．have more opinions B．find better jobs C．face more problems D．make more friends 44．What is the text mainly about? A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of developing hobbies. C．The importance of learning. D．The advantages of hobbies for kids. Sunday （2021·山东威海·中考真题）Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list? Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space, “she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. “Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese, and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro,” she says. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set. He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list “I’m only 14,” she says. “I have my whole life ahead of me!” 45．People have bucket lists so that they can ________. A．work toward achieving all the things they want to do B．tell people about the things they want to do C．tell people about the things that they have already done 46．Lindsay wants to travel to space to ________. A．see the Earth from above B．experience what it’s like to walk in space C．realize her dream of being an astronaut 47．What can we replace the underlined word “removes” with? A．changes B．takes away C．moves around 48．Who was the first one to create a bucket list? A．Lindsay. B．Jose. C．Carrie. 49．All of the three teenagers want to ________. A．be on TV B．visit a movie set C．live in a foreign country (一) （2021·辽宁·中考真题） Meiqi Guangdong Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting (节食) unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight. Zixuan Wuhan These days, many of us have idols (偶像). They are mostly pop stars. It’s good to like someone with great qualities (品质). But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols’ shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way. Miaoxi Sichuan I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don’t think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion (时尚), while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! That’s a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners. 50．The first paragraph tells us ________ is the most important. A．attention B．exercise C．life D．beauty 51．According to Meiqi, the best way to lose weight could be ________. A．becoming sick B．dieting unhealthily C．giving up classes D．exercising more and eating less 52．Zixuan thinks idols should ________. A．buy fans gifts B．lose weight C．have great qualities D．get good grades 53．From the last paragraph, we can infer Miaoxi ________. A．doesn’t like tradition B．wants to visit foreigners C．thinks wearing hanfu is strange D．wants to spread Chinese tradition culture 54．The three people in this passage may be ________. A．students B．writers C．reporters D．teachers （二） （2020·四川·中考真题）31-year-old Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true. His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt. “To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it. To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool. Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence(信心) and courage. Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now. 55．How many people are there in Rob’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 56．What started Rob’s interest in the sport of football? A．A shirt. B．A football. C．A dream. 57．What part of body does Rob use in writing? A．His neck. B．His head. C．His mouth. 58．What is Rob now? A．A coach. B．A writer. C．A school teacher. 59．What does the last sentence of the text mean? A．Sport makes Rob happy. B．Rob lives by playing football. C．Football is very important to Rob. （三） （2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it. We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons: I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change. I want him to form his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path. I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did. 60．The advantages of doing sports don’t include ________. A．getting some exercise B．getting some exam skills C．learning about teamwork D．learning some physical skills 61．What was the writer’s final decision? A．Our son must master a kind of sport. B．He should do the same thing as his friends. C．We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked. D．We would push him to find what he was good at. 62．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean? A．慎重地 B．无条件地 C．不耐烦地 D．犹豫地 63．How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 64．Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage? A．He is a wise and open-minded father. B．He doesn’t care about his son’s future. C．He is brave and knows when to give up. D．He is rich enough to support the whole family. （四） （2020·四川绵阳·中考真题）Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry. “Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA． Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.” His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious. 65．Who didn’t comment on Zhang? A．Guo Ailun. B．Yi Jianlian. C．Stephen Curry. D．Zhu Fangyu. 66．Which comment can describe Zhang best? A．Help me find him! He is so cute. B．We want to invite him to visit our team. C．Your heart is always the strongest part of your body. D．Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand. 67．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph? A．He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously. B．He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball. C．He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player. D．He really wants to be a professional basketball player. 68．Why is Zhang highly praised? A．Many stars like him. B．He has millions of fans. C．He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball. D．He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills. 69．What can we learn from Zhang? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Never give up your dream. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Failure is the mother of success. 四、选词填空 （一） （21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 do   classmate   easy   sport   they   play   like   basketball   be   relaxing Frank Brown: My brother and I 70 in the same school. We like tennis. I don’t have a tennis ball, but my brother 71 . We always 72 tennis together after school. We think it’s 73 . Gina Smith: I love 74 , but I don’t always play them. I only watch 75 on TV. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four 76 and five baseballs and bats. Wang Wei: I like ping-pong, but I don’t 77 soccer. Ping-pong is 78 for me, but soccer is difficult. I always play ping-pong with my 79 after class. It’s relaxing. （二） （19-20七年级上·全国·课时练习）短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 it, favorite, but, music, Saturday, think, teacher, play, for, difficult Gina and John are good friends. They are in the same school, 80 they are not in the same class. Gina’s 81 subject is geography. She thinks 82 is really interesting. Mr. Green is her geography 83 . He is a good teacher. John likes P. E. very much. He 84 it’s fun. He likes to 85 tennis with his friends. It’s relaxing 86 him. He doesn’t like math because it’s 87 . Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is 88 . Their school has a 89 festival this Sunday. They can enjoy（享受）great music. （三） （2023·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 90 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 91 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 92 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 93 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 94 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 95 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 96 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 97 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 98 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 99 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua （四） （2023·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 if    I    excite    afford    the    bookshop    pick    from    few    lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 100 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 101 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 102 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 103 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 104 pages and then put it back. 105 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 106 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 107 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 108 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 109 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. （五） （2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） how   study   when   show   machine   a   what   need   use   with   living   in Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results 110 that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a 111 in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things 112 my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.    “Everyone needs a skill that is 113 if they want a good life. And I like learning about 114 things work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to 115 what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in 116 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 117 .” 118 people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved 119 that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第2课时 Reading Words Part of speech Meaning Spelling Forms Other usage 1. around prep.围绕,环绕 adv.到处,向各处 round adj. all around the world 2. change vt.使不同 vi.& n. 改变,变化 3. life n.个人生活;生命 lives pl. 4. museum n.博物馆 5. thing n.东西 something pron. anything pron. everything pron. nothing pron. 【一词多义】 thing n. 事情 6. *apart adv.分开 7. take apart 拆卸,拆开(机器等) 8. fix vt.修理;安装 = mend 9. endless adj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的 end n. less adj. 10. scientist n.科学家 science n. -ist n. 表人的身份 11. dream n.梦想;梦 dream-dreamt-dreamt v.ed 12. true adj.真正的,实质的;确实的 truly adv. 13. come true 实现,成为现实 一、单词拼写 1．Can you see quite a few butterflies flying ________ (round) the flowers? 【答案】around 2．AI _______ (change) our lives! 【答案】changes 3．My mother is a doctor. She saves many people’s (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名医生，她挽救了许多人的生命。前面有many修饰，后面要用life的复数形式lives“生命”。故填lives。 4．My father always (fix) his car by himself if it is possible. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，我父亲总是自己修车。根据“always”可知，本题是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填fixes。 5．It’s one of the happiest _______ (thing) in the world to stay with friends. 【答案】things 6．Mothers are busy with _______ (end) housework day after day. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：母亲们日复一日地忙于无休止的家务。housework“家务活”，是不可数名词。故填housework。 7．Dale and Dave both like math and they dream of being (scientist). 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：戴尔和戴夫都喜欢数学，他们梦想成为科学家。scientist“科学家”，名词；根据“Dale and Dave”可知戴尔和戴夫是两个人，名词应用复数形式。故填scientists。 8．Lily _______ of being a writer. 【答案】dreams 9．The ________ (museum) opens at 9: 00 every day. 【答案】museum 10．Russian people ______ (true) hope that there will be world peace soon. 【答案】truly 二、完成句子 11．（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Here’s one of my friends. (同义句转换) is a friend of . 【答案】 This mine 【详解】句意：这是我的一个朋友。这是：here is或者this is；我的一个朋友： one of my friends或者a friend of mine。故填This；mine。 12．（23-24七年级下·全国·假期作业）I think it’s a good time for playing the guitar. I think it’s a good time the guitar. 【答案】 to play 【详解】句意：我觉得现在是弹吉他的好时机。it’s a good time for doing sth=it’s a good time to do sth“是做某事的好时机”，因此空处用不定式to play。故填to；play。 13．（2023七年级上·全国·专题练习）She is free on Sundays. (改为同义句) She on Sundays. 【答案】 has time 【详解】句意：她星期天有空。题目要求改为同义句，即“她星期天有时间”，have time表示“有时间”；句中时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用has。故填has；time。 14．（20-21七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Daniel is good at Maths. Daniel in Maths. 【答案】does well 【详解】句意：丹尼尔擅长数学。本题考查同义句转化，擅长be good at=do well in；因为是第三人称单数，故填does well。 15．（21-22七年级上·辽宁沈阳·单元测试）People use money for buying things. People use money things. 【答案】 to buy 【详解】句意：人们用钱买东西。use sth for doing sth= use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。空处填不定式作目的状语。故填to；buy。 四、阅读理解 Monday I’m Jessica. I’m 15 years old. I’m from Manchester. I don’t really collect anything, but if I ever go on a trip, I usually buy key rings and I also collect tigers (only toy ones)! I have a white tiger and I want to get other types of big cats as well. My name is Charles, and I’m 14. I’m from Cambridge. I collect books! I buy them from the Internet and in new and second-hand bookshops. I love books! I’m Roger, my age is 11. I’m from London. Dragons are cool! I like the dragons and I draw many dragons in my free time! I’m Vanessa. I’m 13. I’m from Oxford. I collect pencil nibs (笔尖) when they get broken off of pencils. But I don’t know why! I had 784 until they all fell out of their special place and my mother cleaned them all! I started again, but have only got 43! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 16．The four children are from Canada. 17．Jessica and Vanessa collect something about animals. 18．Charles collect books because he loves them. 19．Vanessa has 784 pencil nibs now. 20．Charles buys some books from the Internet. 【答案】16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍四个人的爱好。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m from Manchester.”、第二段中的“I’m from Cambridge.”、第三段中的“I’m from London.”以及最后一段中的“I’m from Oxford.”可知，这四个孩子并不是都来自加拿大。故填F。 17．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I collect pencil nibs (笔尖) when they get broken off of pencils.”可知，Vanessa收集从铅笔上折断的铅笔尖。故填F。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I love books!”可知，Charles收集书籍，因为他喜欢书。故填T。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I started again, but have only got 43!”可知，Vanessa现在有43个铅笔笔尖。故填F。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I buy them from the Internet and in new and second-hand bookshops.”可知，Charles从网上购买书籍。故填T。 Tuesday Do you have healthy habits？ Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day, I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends. Alan Green No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock. Helen Brown Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father in the morning. So I'm very healthy. 21．Mary ________ with her friends every day. A．goes to school B．has lunch C．does homework       D．plays tennis 22．Alan usually has ________ for lunch. A．hamburgers B．vegetables C．chicken D．fruit 23．Helen never eats ice cream because ________. A．she doesn't like it                  B．it's not healthy C．it doesn't taste good D．her parents don't let her eat it 24．Who does Helen run with? A．Mary B．Alan C．father D．mother 25．From the passage, we know ________. A．Helen runs with her classmates B．Alan plays sports every day C．Mary and Helen have healthy habits D．Alan doesn't do his homework in the evening 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人的饮食起居的习惯，做作业，做运动的有关情况。这三个人是玛丽•怀特，阿伦•格林，海伦•布朗。 21．细节理解题。由句子And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends. 每天我都和朋友们打两个小时的网球。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据句子For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. 可知，午餐我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。 23．推理判断题。由句子I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. 我从不吃不健康的食物。冰淇淋尝起来不错，但我从不吃。可以推知海伦从不吃冰淇淋，因为它不健康。故选B。 24．细节理解题。由句子I run with my father in the morning.我早上和父亲一起跑步。可知，她早上和父亲一起跑步。故选C。 25．细节理解题。由句子I run with my father in the morning.她早上和父亲一起跑步。而不是和同学一起跑步。因此A错误；由句子I never play sports. 可知，我从不运动。所以B错误；根据I think my habits are very healthy.和My habits are very good.可知，玛丽和海伦有健康的习惯。因此选项C是对的。根据In the evening, after I finish my homework晚上做完作业后。可知，艾伦晚上是做作业的。所以D不对。因此从这篇短文中，我们知道玛丽和海伦有健康的习惯。故选C。 【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。 事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。 做细节题具体方法与步骤如下： 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 Wednesday （23-24七年级上·全国·课时练习）In our school, many students love sports. Every morning, we do morning exercises. We have PE lessons twice a week, but we do sports after school every day. We like playing ball games very much. One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it too. Another sport is football. In every class there are lots of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is fine. Some of the students also like running, cycling (骑自行车) and swimming. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them. We have a sports meeting once a year. We like sports because sports help us to keep healthy. 26．We have PE lessons ________. A．every day B．twice a week C．once a week D．after school 27．Which do the boy students like best? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Running. 28．On a sunny day, the students may ________. A．go shopping B．play volleyball C．watch a football match D．have a sports meeting 29．What does the underlined word “cheer” mean in Chinese? A．喝彩 B．锻炼 C．关心 D．支持 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．In our school, everyone loves sports. B．We have a sports meeting twice a year. C．The boys like basketball but the girls don’t like it. D．We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些运动。 26．细节理解题。根据“We have PE lessons twice a week”可知，我们一周有两节体育课。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best”可知，男孩们最喜欢打篮球。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“We often play volleyball when the weather is fine”可知，天气好的时候我们经常打排球，故推知在阳光明媚的一天，学生们可能会打排球。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for them.”可知，有比赛的时候，很多学生会去观看比赛并为他们喝彩，故划线单词表示“喝彩”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball.”可知，我们有校篮球队、足球队和排球队。故选D。 Thursday （21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习）I’m Jack. I have a brother named Joe. We live in the same room. We both like music and we often sing at home. But we’re different (不同的) in a lot of ways. Joe is good at history and math. I like English and art. Joe’s favorite TV program is Extreme Sports. I don’t watch sports on TV, but I play baseball. Joe plays football and volleyball. I write (写) a lot of e-mails and I like computer games. Joe doesn’t use the computer every day. He only uses my computer every Tuesday for his homework. I’m a vegetarian, so I don’t eat meat (肉). Joe’s favorite food is French fries and chicken. He doesn’t like vegetables. But we both love ketchup (番茄酱). We put it on nearly everything! 31．What do Jack and Joe both like? A．Music. B．Meat. C．Vegetables. D．Art. 32．Why does Joe use the computer on Tuesday? A．To talk with his friends. B．To play computer games. C．To watch sports shows. D．To do his homework. 33．What does a vegetarian often eat? A．Chicken. B．Vegetables. C．Hamburgers. D．Fish. 34．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Joe and Jack are twin brothers. B．Joe and Jack like watching Extreme Sports. C．Joe and Jack use the computer every day. D．Joe and Jack are different in many ways. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了杰克和他弟弟乔的一些情况。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“We both like music”可知，他们都喜欢音乐，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“He only uses my computer every Tuesday for his homework”，可知乔用电脑做作业，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m a vegetarian, so I don’t eat meat…But we both love ketchup”，可知素食主义者会经常吃蔬菜，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“But we’re different in a lot of ways”可知，他们在很多方面是不同的，故选D。 Friday （2023·山东济南·中考真题）Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed. I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”! — By Julie, 16 35．Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group? A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. D．Herself. 36．According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful? A．Interest. B．Hard work. C．Courage. D．Pride. 37．When did Julie attend the dancing classes? A．1 year ago. B．2 years ago. C．3 years ago. D．4 years ago. 38．What kind of dance is Julie good at? A．Swing dance. B．Ballet. C．Street dance. D．Folk dance. 39．How does Julie feel about her future development? A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried. 【答案】35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。 35．细节理解题。根据“Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.”可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.”可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years”可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it.”可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said ‘yes’!”可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说“愿意”。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非常明确，故选B。 Saturday （2022·山东济南·中考真题）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 40．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 41．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels. C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music. 42．What influence does too much stress have on people? A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed. C．It’s good for their health. D．It brings luck to them. 43．If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up. A．have more opinions B．find better jobs C．face more problems D．make more friends 44．What is the text mainly about? A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of developing hobbies. C．The importance of learning. D．The advantages of hobbies for kids. 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。 40．细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn...They Help You Be Creative...They Help You Be Relaxed...They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”和“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。本文主要给出爱好对于孩子们的好处，故选D。 Sunday （2021·山东威海·中考真题）Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list? Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space, “she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. “Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese, and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro,” she says. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set. He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list “I’m only 14,” she says. “I have my whole life ahead of me!” 45．People have bucket lists so that they can ________. A．work toward achieving all the things they want to do B．tell people about the things they want to do C．tell people about the things that they have already done 46．Lindsay wants to travel to space to ________. A．see the Earth from above B．experience what it’s like to walk in space C．realize her dream of being an astronaut 47．What can we replace the underlined word “removes” with? A．changes B．takes away C．moves around 48．Who was the first one to create a bucket list? A．Lindsay. B．Jose. C．Carrie. 49．All of the three teenagers want to ________. A．be on TV B．visit a movie set C．live in a foreign country 【答案】45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单。 45．细节理解题。根据文中“We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.”可知，人们有愿望清单是为了努力工作实现想要做的事情。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据文中“But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.”可知，Lindsay想去太空旅行，是为了从上面看地球。故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据后句“because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.”可猜测出，前句应是他有时增加或者删除一些内容，故下划线单词“removes”的意思应是“删除”和“takes away，从……中减去”近义。故我们可以用“takes away”替换下划线单词。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文中“Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12.”可知，Carrie12岁时创建了自己的愿望清单，比其他两人都早，所以她是第一个创建愿望清单的人。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据文中“Lindsay Doran:...and living in a foreign country. Jose Noriega:...living in a foreign country, ...Carrie Kincaid: She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.”可知，这三个青少年都想居住在国外。故选C。 （2021·辽宁·中考真题） Meiqi Guangdong Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting (节食) unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight. Zixuan Wuhan These days, many of us have idols (偶像). They are mostly pop stars. It’s good to like someone with great qualities (品质). But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols’ shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way. Miaoxi Sichuan I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don’t think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion (时尚), while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! That’s a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners. 50．The first paragraph tells us ________ is the most important. A．attention B．exercise C．life D．beauty 51．According to Meiqi, the best way to lose weight could be ________. A．becoming sick B．dieting unhealthily C．giving up classes D．exercising more and eating less 52．Zixuan thinks idols should ________. A．buy fans gifts B．lose weight C．have great qualities D．get good grades 53．From the last paragraph, we can infer Miaoxi ________. A．doesn’t like tradition B．wants to visit foreigners C．thinks wearing hanfu is strange D．wants to spread Chinese tradition culture 54．The three people in this passage may be ________. A．students B．writers C．reporters D．teachers 【答案】50．C 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 【分析】文章介绍了三个来自不同地方的同学对现在社会上的三种现象（节食减肥、追星以及穿汉服）给出自己的看法。 50．细节理解题。根据“In fact, life is the most important thing.”可知，生命是最宝贵的最重要的，故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight.”可知，多运动少吃可能是最好的减肥方法。故选D。 52．观点态度题。根据“It’s good to like someone with great qualities (品质).”可知，喜欢有优秀品质的人是件好事，也就是说偶像应该是有优秀品质的人，故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! That’s a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners.”可知，苗熙想要传播中国传统文化，故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“Many of my classmates are losing weight”以及“Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols.”以及“when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school”可知，文中的三个人应该是学生，故选A。 （2020·四川·中考真题）31-year-old Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true. His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt. “To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it. To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool. Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence(信心) and courage. Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now. 55．How many people are there in Rob’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 56．What started Rob’s interest in the sport of football? A．A shirt. B．A football. C．A dream. 57．What part of body does Rob use in writing? A．His neck. B．His head. C．His mouth. 58．What is Rob now? A．A coach. B．A writer. C．A school teacher. 59．What does the last sentence of the text mean? A．Sport makes Rob happy. B．Rob lives by playing football. C．Football is very important to Rob. 【答案】55．C 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球梦，在家人的支持下他的梦想成真，成为了一名足球教练。 55．细节理解题。根据第1段中“But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.”可知Rob家里有父母、两个姐姐和Rob五个人。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据第2段中“His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt.”可知Rob对足球的兴趣起始于一名高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第3段中“... and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.”可知Rob用嘴含着一种特殊工具来书写。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team.”可知Rob现在是一个教练。故选A。 59．句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence and courage. Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.”讲足球赛的结果给了Rob信心和勇气，足球现在就是他的生命，结合全文内容可推出“Clearly, football isn’t just a sport; it is his life now.”这句话的意思是说足球对Rob来说非常重要。故选C。 （2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it. We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand (误解) me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons: I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change. I want him to form his own path (道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path. I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for (弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did. 60．The advantages of doing sports don’t include ________. A．getting some exercise B．getting some exam skills C．learning about teamwork D．learning some physical skills 61．What was the writer’s final decision? A．Our son must master a kind of sport. B．He should do the same thing as his friends. C．We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked. D．We would push him to find what he was good at. 62．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean? A．慎重地 B．无条件地 C．不耐烦地 D．犹豫地 63．How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 64．Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage? A．He is a wise and open-minded father. B．He doesn’t care about his son’s future. C．He is brave and knows when to give up. D．He is rich enough to support the whole family. 【答案】60．B 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子对做运动根本不感兴趣，作者就放弃了。后来发现，作者做的决定是正确的，作者举例了几点原因。 60．细节理解题。根据“He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills.”可知，做运动的好处包括得到一些锻炼，学习团队合作，学习一些身体技能，故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports.”可知，最后作者决定不强迫他参加体育活动，故选C。 62．词义猜测题。根据“ I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities.”可知，不希望彼得觉得，只有当他表现出某种行为方式或参加某些活动时，作者才会爱他，而是要让儿子认为，父母是无条件接受他的，所以划线部分表示“无条件地”，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Here are the reasons:”、“I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.”、“I want him to form his own path (道路) in life.”及“I want him to know that I don’t judge (判断) my worth by his achievements.”可知，作者共列举了三点原因，故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者刚开始想培养儿子喜欢做运动，后来发现儿子真的对它不感兴趣，作者并没有因为其他小朋友做运动而勉强儿子去做不喜欢的事情，从这些事情可以看出作者是一个明智而豁达的父亲，故选A。 （2020·四川绵阳·中考真题）Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry. “Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA． Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.” His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious. 65．Who didn’t comment on Zhang? A．Guo Ailun. B．Yi Jianlian. C．Stephen Curry. D．Zhu Fangyu. 66．Which comment can describe Zhang best? A．Help me find him! He is so cute. B．We want to invite him to visit our team. C．Your heart is always the strongest part of your body. D．Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand. 67．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph? A．He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously. B．He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball. C．He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player. D．He really wants to be a professional basketball player. 68．Why is Zhang highly praised? A．Many stars like him. B．He has millions of fans. C．He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball. D．He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills. 69．What can we learn from Zhang? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Never give up your dream. C．A good beginning is half done. D．Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】65．A 66．C 67．D 68．D 69．B 【分析】本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想。他受到了NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里，CBA明星易建联及朱芳雨，前CBA球员王晶的高度赞扬， 他已经发布了13个关于他发展篮球技能的视频，并赢得了近100万个赞。他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员。 65．推理判断题。根据第二段“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute , posted Curry on Weibo. ”及第三段内容“Yi posted on Weibo, Your heart is always the strongest part of your body. Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.”可知，斯蒂芬·库里，易建联及朱芳雨都对张家成进行了评论；结合选项可知，郭艾伦没有做出评论。故选A。 66．细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。所以最能描述张家成的一句话应该是“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分”这能充分说明他内心不放弃梦想，为之不断努力的奋斗精神。故选C。 67．词句猜测题。根据前句“Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future.”结合he is serious意为“他是认真的”可知，此处是表达他真的想成为一名专业篮球运动员。故选D。 68．推理判断题。根据本文主要内容，张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。通过篮球视频可知，他取得了一定的成绩，所以他得到明星们的赞扬主要是因为他强烈的意志以及他刻苦训练取得的较好篮球技能。故选D。 69．主旨大意题。A. 活到老学到老；B. 永远不要放弃你的梦想；C.良好的开端是成功的一半；D.失败是成功之母。根据本文主要内容可知，张家成不放弃自己的篮球梦想，取得了一定的成绩并得到了明星们的高度赞扬，所以我们从张家成身上学到的是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。 四、选词填空 （21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 do   classmate   easy   sport   they   play   like   basketball   be   relaxing Frank Brown: My brother and I 70 in the same school. We like tennis. I don’t have a tennis ball, but my brother 71 . We always 72 tennis together after school. We think it’s 73 . Gina Smith: I love 74 , but I don’t always play them. I only watch 75 on TV. I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four 76 and five baseballs and bats. Wang Wei: I like ping-pong, but I don’t 77 soccer. Ping-pong is 78 for me, but soccer is difficult. I always play ping-pong with my 79 after class. It’s relaxing. 【答案】 70．are 71．does 72．play 73．relaxing 74．sports 75．them 76．basketballs 77．like 78．easy 79．classmate/classmates 【分析】本文是Frank Brown、Gina Smith和Wang Wei三个人介绍自己喜欢的运动。 70．句意：我哥哥和我在同一所学校。根据“My brother and I…in the same school.”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 71．句意：我没有网球，但我哥哥有。根据“I don’t have a tennis ball, but my brother…”可知，我哥哥有网球，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词does代替，故填does。 72．句意：放学后我们总是一起打网球。根据“We always…tennis together after school.”可知，此处是play tennis短语，意为“打网球”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填play。 73．句意：我们认为它很放松。根据“We think it’s…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词relaxing符合语境，故填relaxing。 74．句意：我喜欢运动，但我不经常玩。根据“I love…, but I don’t always play them.”可知，喜欢运动，但不常做运动，sports符合语境，故填sports。 75．句意：我只在电视上看。此处指代前句中的sports，用them代替，故填them。 76．句意：我有两个足球，三个排球，四个篮球和五个棒球和球棒。根据“I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four…and five baseballs and bats.”可知，此处描述自己的体育收藏品，备选词basketballs符合语境，故填basketballs。 77．句意：我喜欢乒乓球，但我不喜欢足球。根据“I like ping-pong, but I don’t…soccer.”可知，前后句转折，喜欢乒乓球，不喜欢足球，故填like。 78．句意：乒乓球对我来说容易，但足球很难。根据“but soccer is difficult”可知，前后句转折，足球很难，所以乒乓球很容易，故填easy。 79．句意：我总是在课后和我的同学打乒乓球。根据“I always play ping-pong with my…after class.”可知，课后和同学打乒乓球，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填classmate/classmates。 （19-20七年级上·全国·课时练习）短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 it, favorite, but, music, Saturday, think, teacher, play, for, difficult Gina and John are good friends. They are in the same school, 80 they are not in the same class. Gina’s 81 subject is geography. She thinks 82 is really interesting. Mr. Green is her geography 83 . He is a good teacher. John likes P. E. very much. He 84 it’s fun. He likes to 85 tennis with his friends. It’s relaxing 86 him. He doesn’t like math because it’s 87 . Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is 88 . Their school has a 89 festival this Sunday. They can enjoy（享受）great music. 【答案】 80．but 81．favorite 82．it 83．teacher 84．thinks 85．play 86．for 87．difficult 88．Saturday 89．music 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了吉娜和约翰在学校的情况。他们在同一所学校，但不在同一个班。吉娜喜欢地理，格林先生是她的地理老师。约翰喜欢体育，他不喜欢数学。星期五是他们最喜欢的一天，因为第二天是星期六。这个星期天他们学校有一个音乐节。他们可以欣赏美妙的音乐。 80．考查连词。根据上文They are in the same school,以及下文they are not in the same class.可知，前后为转折关系；but意为“但是”，表示转折，故填but。 81．考查形容词。根据下文She thinks 　　3　　 is really interesting.她认为……真的有趣，结合Gina’s 　　2　　 subject is geography.可知，吉娜最喜欢的科目是地理；favorite意为“最喜欢的”，故填favorite。 82．考查代词。根据上文Gina’s 　　2　　 subject is geography. 吉娜最喜欢的科目是地理，结合She thinks 　　3　　 is really interesting.可知，她认为地理真的有趣，这里用it代指geography，故填it。 83．考查名词。根据下文He is a good teacher.他是一名好老师，可知Mr. Green是她的地理老师；teacher意为“老师”，故填teacher。 84．考查动词。根据上文John likes P. E. very much. John非常喜欢体育，可知，他认为它是有趣的，故此处表示“认为”；think动词，意为“认为”；因主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。 85．考查动词。根据上文John likes P. E. very much. John非常喜欢体育，以及后面的关键词tennis，可知，他喜欢和他的朋友们打网球；play tennis意为“打网球”，为固定搭配；like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填play。 86．考查介词。根据题干It’s relaxing 　　7　　 him.可知本句考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb.意为“对某人来说是……的”，句意：这对他来说很放松；故填for。 87．考查形容词。根据前半句He doesn’t like math他不喜欢数学，可推知，此处填“难的”符合逻辑；结合选项，可知应选择difficult，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故填difficult。 88．可知名词。根据上文Friday is their favorite day, 星期五是他们最喜欢的日子，结合because the next day is 　　9　　.可知，此处表示“因为第二天是星期六”；Saturday意为“星期六”，故填Saturday。 89．考查名词。根据下文They can enjoy（享受）great music.他们可以享受美妙的音乐，结合Their school has a 　　10　　 festival this Sunday.可知，本句句意为“他们学校这个星期天有音乐节”，music festival意为“音乐节”，故填music。 （2023·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 90 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 91 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 92 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 93 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 94 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 95 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 96 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 97 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 98 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 99 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】 90．what 91．my 92．young 93．working 94．in 95．harder 96．years 97．driver 98．finally 99．decided 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。 90．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。 91．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 92．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。 93．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。 94．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。 95．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。 96．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。 97．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。 98．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。 99．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。 （2023·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 if    I    excite    afford    the    bookshop    pick    from    few    lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 100 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 101 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 102 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 103 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 104 pages and then put it back. 105 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 106 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 107 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 108 best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 109 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】 100．me 101．afford 102．bookshop 103．picked 104．few 105．Luckily 106．if 107．excited 108．the 109．from 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读，书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。 100．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于to后，应用宾格代词me。故填me。 101．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书，afford“负担得起”，动词，could后加动词原形，故填afford。 102．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“ One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是指书店，应用bookshop，故填bookshop。 103．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书，应用pick up“拿起”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。 104．句意：为了确定，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知作者只是看了几页，a few“少许”，故填few。 105．句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。 106．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 107．句意：我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故填excited。 108．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，故填the。 109．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境，故填from。 （2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） how   study   when   show   machine   a   what   need   use   with   living   in Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society. “After I finished secondary school, my results 110 that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a 111 in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things 112 my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.    “Everyone needs a skill that is 113 if they want a good life. And I like learning about 114 things work,” he says. Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to 115 what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You can’t have a society where everyone works in 116 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 117 .” 118 people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved 119 that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.” 【答案】 110．showed 111．living 112．with 113．useful 114．how 115．study 116．an 117．needed 118．When 119．machines 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克选择就读于一所职业学校并且学会了如何修理机器。他对自己的选择感到开心。 110．句意：中学毕业后，我的成绩表明我更擅长做事情，而不是读书。根据“my results...that I was better at doing things than at reading books”可知，成绩表明一些事情，show“表明”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。 111．句意：我必须决定将来要如何谋生。根据“I had to decide how I wanted to make a...in the future.”可知，此处是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填living。 112．句意：我是那种擅长用手做东西的人。根据“I’m the sort of person who is good at making things...my hands.”可知，用手做东西，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 113．句意：如果想过上好日子，每个人都需要一种有用的技能。根据“Everyone needs a skill that is...if they want a good life.”可知，技能是有用的，用形容词useful作表语，故填useful。 114．句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。根据“And I like learning about...things work”可知，了解事物是如何运作的，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，故填how。 115．句意：每个人都想学自己擅长的东西，不是吗？根据“Everyone wants to...what they are good at”可知，每个人都想学自己擅长的东西，study“学习”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填study。 116．句意：你不可能拥有一个每个人都在办公室工作的社会。此处泛指一个办公室，“office”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 117．句意：会制造东西和修理东西的工人总是需要的。根据“Workers who can make things and repair things will always be...”可知，工人总是被需要的，need“需要”，用于will be done结构中表被动，故填needed。 118．句意：当人们问马克他最感兴趣的是什么时，他笑了。根据“...people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles.”可知，当人们问他感兴趣的东西时，他笑了，when“当……时”，故填When。 119．句意：我不知道为什么我一直喜欢会飞的机器，但我就是喜欢。根据“I don’t know why I’ve always loved...that fly”可知，喜欢会飞的机器，machine“机器”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填machines。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$