Unit 2 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit 2 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. He stuck to the same training (常规) because he knew it was the right one. 2. He concluded that Oswald was somewhat (反常的)． 3. They waited for their master's (命令)． 4. There was once a guy who suffered from a (癌症), one that can't be cured. 5. We have concern about whether the government will provide poor families with (可获得的) social services. 6. He switched automatically into interview (模式)． 7. Soldiers are expected to (服从)orders without questioning them. 8. It's very important to keep in mind as many English words and (短语) as possible. 9. Agriculture forms the backbone of the (农村的) economy. 10. One of the tutor's requirements was that she gave her own opinion in her (文章)． 11. Computers have become cheaper and (因此) more available. 12. Turn off at the (路标) for the East 71st Street exit. 13. The (前景) for peace are becoming brighter. 14. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be (假的) and empty, he said. 15. The first mammal to be cloned (克隆) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 16. Temperatures were (预报) to reach 40℃. 17. Five colours are smartly (结合) together creating a very impressive effect. 18. In your letter, you asked me about my (职业) choice for the future, so I'm now writing to share my views about it. 19. If you had come earlier，you could have seen the (图书馆馆长) in the flesh. 20. It is OK to leave an electrical (电器) on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off! 21. These smart homes will keep us (安全的), and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 2、 词汇变形 1. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n. 距离；远方 2. efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→ adv.效率高地→ n. 效率；效能 3. preference n．爱好；偏爱→ vt.更喜欢 4. potentially adv.潜在地；可能地→ adj.可能的；潜在的　n．潜力；可能性 5. integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→ vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体 6. relevant adj.有关的; 有意义的→ adv.贴切地; 得要领地→ n. 关联; 适当 7. predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ n．预测；预言 8. occupation n．职业；占领→ vt.占用；占领 9. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj.相反的；对面的→ n．反对；对手 10. absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→ adj.缺席的；不在的 11. advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护　n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者→ n．提倡；支持 12. emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→ v．强调 13. resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n．抵制；反对；抗拒 14. persuade vt.劝说；说服→ adj.有说服力的→ n．说服；劝说 15. secure adj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；保护→ n．安全工作；保护措施 16. automatic adj.自动的→ adv.自动地 17. obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→ vi.& vt.不服从；违反 18. warning n．警告；警示；先兆→ vt.警告 19. abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→ adj.正常的 20. critical adj.严重的；关键的→ n.评论家→ vt.评论→ adv.批判性地 21. detect vt.发现；查明→ n．侦探 22. fantasy n．幻想；想象→ adj.极好的 23. crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→ n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 24. combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→ n．结合；联合 25. luxury n．奢华→ adj.奢侈的 26. accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ adv.精确地；准确地→ n．精确性 27. librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→ n．图书馆 3、 4、 词组积累 1. 2. 忘记做某事 3. (某事)发生在某人身上 4. 始终；一直 5. 导致；通向(to是介词) 6. 智能控制 7. 空调机；空调设备 8. 此外；另外 9. 记录；与……保持联系 10. 也；同样地 11. 在初期；早先 12. 提供某人事物 13. 着火 14. 从这种意义上来讲 15. 关/开(电灯、机器等) 16. 遥控器；遥控 17. 日常生活 18. 节能模式 19. 　人工智能 20. (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 21. 一方面……另一方面…… 22. 从……中获益 23. 多年来 24. 提倡简朴的生活 25. 重视努力工作 26. 着眼于变革的积极一面 27. 技术进步 28. 为……道歉 29. 追随……的生活 30. 甚至可以说 31. 来自不同领域的两位专家 32. 计算机科学家 33. 听起来很有创意 5、 6、 7、 语法填空 persuade 1. I managed to persuade my classmates accepting my idea. 2. I do know how upset the shop staff can get but I try to persuade them (keep) smiling. 3. He has persuaded me its truth. 4. He has persuaded me it is true. 5. The responsible professor tried to persuade him (obey) the school rules，but he didn’t listen. switch 1. 介、副词填空/熟词生义 ① He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it . ② Mum asked me to switch the TV set after watching news. ③ Can you switch with me on Monday night？ 2. She made a switch our plan to go swimming when it started to rain. distant 1. He went to a (distance) land, where he made lots of friends. 2. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ① This is a star 30,000 light years distant from the earth. ② Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone, making her upset for a long time. ③There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else. 3. As the famous painter says, the picture looks better at a (distant). 4. Regardless of the weather or the (distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low­income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. preference 1. Your home will also learn your daily routine and (prefer) , so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 2. Hardly had I known that you have a preference Chinese chess when I determined to assist you with all my might. 3. The company often gives preference the old customers. 4. Many people choose the train preference to the car to travel. 5. It upset her when men revealed a (prefer) for her sister. 6. Gradually, I have a (prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s influence. command 1. Great men command our respect. 2. The girl has good command of English, so she has got the job. 3. He commanded Zheng He (travel) as far as possible. 4. He commanded that Zheng He (travel) as far as possible. 5. Later, she started giving voice (command) with her hand signals and her confidence rose. 6. As a consequence, I commanded him (switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom. 7. My teacher commanded that I (hand) in my essay instantly. potential 1. People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. 2. Sunburn is painful and (potential) dangerous. 3. In my judgement, he has the potential (become) a champion. 4. I have made them in different ways, and in them I have discovered limitless (potentially)． relevant 1. What he said has no direct (relevant) to the matter in hand. 2. The film is relevant what is being discussed in class. 3. Welcome to join us and enjoy it! Here are some (relevance) details about it. 4. If circumstances permit, I will see the film that is relevant a true story. efficiency 1. There are many ways to increase agricultural (efficient) in the poorer areas of the world. 2. Apparently, they worked more (efficient) in a scientific way. automatic As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you will begin to do it (automatic)． combine 1. In a word, only by the (combine) efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony. 2. The beautiful scenery, which is (combine) with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable. 3. This (combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 4. The beautiful scenery, combined delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable. occupy 1. Every student faces the problem of choosing an (occupy) when graduating from university. 2. He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he) with a very important experiment. 3. Later, I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables (occupy)． 4. She is occupied looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 5. (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. oppose 1. On the other hand, there are those who are opposed this view. 2. Many local people opposed (build) the new airport. 3. Many people opposed (perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail. 4. Regardless of my father’s (oppose)，I still purchase many luxuries. absence 1. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my (absent) and wish your competition a great success. 2. In the absence proof, the police could not take action against the man. 3. As he was absent school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates. 4. (absence) from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates. 5. the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice. resist 1. She was on a diet, so she resisted (eat) sweet food. 2. It's believed that elderly people are always (resist) to change. 3. This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural (resist) to it. accurate 1. She works very efficiently and is accurate her judgement. 2. They questioned the (accurate) of the information in the file. 3. The loss has not yet been calculated (accurate), but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. in this sense 1. this sense, I think it important to read more novels in our daily routine. 2. In sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. 3. In sense, oceans are like our beloved mother, so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our mother from being hurt. warning 1. The head teacher gave us students a (warn) not to throw away the remote control. 2. The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early (warn) signals that we really have changed our planet. 3. In our daily routine our head teacher often warns us the possible problems we might run into. 4. The teacher warned us not (carry) mobile phones into the examination room. 5. The teacher warned us against (carry) mobile phones into the examination room. instant 1. (instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it. 2. instant we get the money, we’ll send the ticket. 3. In instant, the young man took off his coat and jumped into the water. 4. I will tell Tom the good news (instant) I see him. secure 1. It’s reported that men score higher in stress, and even when they have a job, they can’t feel secure the future. 2. These elephants in the nature reserve are secure illegal hunting. 3. We all know how important environment is to our (secure). 4. After a few years, the digital records are transferred to the National Archives where they are held (secure) for historical use. cease 1. In 1981, she ceased (be) a player and moved into management. I had ceased to care what happened to her. 2. The company ceased (trade) in June. 3. The noise of the construction work went on for days cease. advocate 1. Love Fone is a company that advocates (repair) cellphones rather than abandoning them. 2. Many people advocate that measures (take) to improve employment. 3. He is an enthusiastic advocate freedom of speech. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. He stuck to the same training routine (常规) because he knew it was the right one. 2. He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal (反常的)． 3. They waited for their master's commands (命令)． 4. There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer (癌症), one that can't be cured. 5. We have concern about whether the government will provide poor families with available (可获得的) social services. 6. He switched automatically into interview mode (模式)． 7. Soldiers are expected to obey (服从)orders without questioning them. 8. It's very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短语) as possible. 9. Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural (农村的) economy. 10. One of the tutor's requirements was that she gave her own opinion in her essay (文章)． 11. Computers have become cheaper and hence (因此) more available. 12. Turn off at the signpost (路标) for the East 71st Street exit. 13. The prospects (前景) for peace are becoming brighter. 14. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial (假的) and empty, he said. 15. The first mammal to be cloned (克隆) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 16. Temperatures were forecast (预报) to reach 40℃. 17. Five colours are smartly combined (结合) together creating a very impressive effect. 18. In your letter, you asked me about my career (职业) choice for the future, so I'm now writing to share my views about it. 19. If you had come earlier，you could have seen the librarian (图书馆馆长) in the flesh. 20. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance (电器) on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off! 21. These smart homes will keep us secure (安全的), and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 2、 词汇变形 1. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ distance n. 距离；远方 2. efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→ efficiently adv.效率高地→ efficiency n. 效率；效能 3. preference n．爱好；偏爱→ prefer vt.更喜欢 4. potentially adv.潜在地；可能地→ potential adj.可能的；潜在的　n．潜力；可能性 5. integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→ integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体 6. relevant adj.有关的; 有意义的→ relevantly adv.贴切地; 得要领地→relevance n. 关联; 适当 7. predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 8. occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占用；占领 9. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposite adj.相反的；对面的→opposition n．反对；对手 10. absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的 11. advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护　n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation n．提倡；支持 12. emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize v．强调 13. resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 14. persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说 15. secure adj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；保护→security n．安全工作；保护措施 16. automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 17. obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违反 18. warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告 19. abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的 20. critical adj.严重的；关键的→critic n.评论家→criticize vt.评论→critically adv.批判性地 21. detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 22. fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的 23. crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 24. combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合 25. luxury n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的 26. accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性 27. librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n．图书馆 3、 词组积累 1. 2. forget to do sth忘记做某事 3. (sth) happen to sb(某事)发生在某人身上 4. all the time始终；一直 5. lead to导致；通向(to是介词) 6. intelligent control智能控制 7. air conditioner空调机；空调设备 8. in addition此外；另外 9. keep track of记录；与……保持联系 10. as well也；同样地 11. early on在初期；早先 12. provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb提供某人事物 13. catch fire着火 14. in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 15. switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) 16. remote control 遥控器；遥控 17. daily routine 日常生活 18. an energy­efficient mode 节能模式 19. artificial intelligence (AI)　人工智能 20. keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 21. on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面…… 22. benefit from 从……中获益 23. over the years 多年来 24. advocate a simple life 提倡简朴的生活 25. with an emphasis on hard work 重视努力工作 26. look on the positive side of change 着眼于变革的积极一面 27. advance in technology技术进步 28. apologise for为……道歉 29. follow the life of追随……的生活 30. It could even be argued that ...甚至可以说 31. two experts from different fields 来自不同领域的两位专家 32. a computer scientist 计算机科学家 33. sound very innovative 听起来很有创意 4、 5、 语法填空 persuade 1. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 2. I do know how upset the shop staff can get but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling. 3. He has persuaded me of its truth. 4. He has persuaded me that it is true. 5. The responsible professor tried to persuade him to obey (obey) the school rules，but he didn’t listen. switch 1. 介、副词填空/熟词生义 ① He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. ② Mum asked me to switch off the TV set after watching news. ③ Can you switch with me on Monday night？调班 2. She made a switch in our plan to go swimming when it started to rain. distant 1. He went to a distant (distance) land, where he made lots of friends. 2. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ① This is a star 30,000 light years distant from the earth. 遥远的；远处的 ② Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone, making her upset for a long time. 疏远的 ③There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else. 心不在焉的 3. As the famous painter says, the picture looks better at a distance (distant). 4. Regardless of the weather or the distance (distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low­income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. preference 1. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences (prefer) , so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 2. Hardly had I known that you have a preference for Chinese chess when I determined to assist you with all my might. 3. The company often gives preference to the old customers. 4. Many people choose the train in preference to the car to travel. 5. It upset her when men revealed a preference (prefer) for her sister. 6. Gradually, I have a preference (prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s influence. command 1. Great men command our respect. 获得；赢得 2. The girl has a good command of English, so she has got the job. 3. He commanded Zheng He to travel (travel) as far as possible. 4. He commanded that Zheng He (should) travel (travel) as far as possible. 5. Later, she started giving voice commands (command) with her hand signals and her confidence rose. 6. As a consequence, I commanded him to switch (switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom. 7. My teacher commanded that I (should) hand (hand) in my essay instantly. potential 1. People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. 2. Sunburn is painful and potentially (potential) dangerous. 3. In my judgement, he has the potential to become (become) a champion. 4. I have made them in different ways, and in them I have discovered limitless potential (potentially)． relevant 1. What he said has no direct relevance (relevant) to the matter in hand. 2. The film is relevant to what is being discussed in class. 3. Welcome to join us and enjoy it! Here are some relevant (relevance) details about it. 4. If circumstances permit, I will see the film that is relevant to a true story. efficiency 1. There are many ways to increase agricultural efficiency (efficient) in the poorer areas of the world. 2. Apparently, they worked more efficiently (efficient) in a scientific way. automatic As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you will begin to do it automatically (automatic)． combine 1. In a word, only by the combined (combine) efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony. 2. The beautiful scenery, which is combined (combine) with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable. 3. This combination (combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. 4. The beautiful scenery, combined with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable. occupy 1. Every student faces the problem of choosing an occupation (occupy) when graduating from university. 2. He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment. 3. Later, I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were occupied (occupy)． 4. She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. 5. Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. oppose 1. On the other hand, there are those who are opposed to this view. 2. Many local people opposed building (build) the new airport. 3. Many people opposed performing (perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail. 4. Regardless of my father’s opposition (oppose)，I still purchase many luxuries. absence 1. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence (absent) and wish your competition a great success. 2. In the absence of proof, the police could not take action against the man. 3. As he was absent from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates. 4. Absent (absence) from school for so long, he was left behind by his classmates. 5. In the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice. resist 1. She was on a diet, so she resisted eating (eat) sweet food. 2. It's believed that elderly people are always resistant (resist) to change. 3. This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance (resist) to it. accurate 1. She works very efficiently and is accurate in her judgement. 2. They questioned the accuracy (accurate) of the information in the file. 3. The loss has not yet been calculated accurately (accurate), but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. in this sense 1. In this sense, I think it important to read more novels in our daily routine. 2. In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. 3. In a sense, oceans are like our beloved mother, so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our mother from being hurt. warning 1. The head teacher gave us students a warning (warn) not to throw away the remote control. 2. The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning (warn) signals that we really have changed our planet. 3. In our daily routine our head teacher often warns us of/about the possible problems we might run into. 4. The teacher warned us not to carry (carry) mobile phones into the examination room. 5. The teacher warned us against carrying (carry) mobile phones into the examination room. instant 1. Instantly (instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it. 2. The instant we get the money, we’ll send the ticket. 3. In an instant, the young man took off his coat and jumped into the water. 4. I will tell Tom the good news instantly (instant) I see him. secure 1. It’s reported that men score higher in stress, and even when they have a job, they can’t feel secure about the future. 2. These elephants in the nature reserve are secure from/ against illegal hunting. 3. We all know how important environment is to our security (secure). 4. After a few years, the digital records are transferred to the National Archives where they are held securely (secure) for historical use. cease 1. In 1981, she ceased to be (be) a player and moved into management. I had ceased to care what happened to her. 2. The company ceased trading (trade) in June. 3. The noise of the construction work went on for days without cease. advocate 1. Love Fone is a company that advocates repairing (repair) cellphones rather than abandoning them. 2. Many people advocate that measures should be taken (take) to improve employment. 3. He is an enthusiastic advocate of/ for freedom of speech. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$