精品解析：重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年重庆市丰都县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力测试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I like spring best. B. May 12th. C. By bike. 2. A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. No. I can’t. C. Yes, he can. 3. A. At 7: 30 a. m. B. On Monday. C. At 9: 00 p. m. 4. A. It’s tall. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s very cold. 5. A. Chicken. B. Tomatoes. C. pears. 6. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. The same to you. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In the zoo. 8. A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 9. A. hat. B. A watch. C. A notebook. 10. A. Mandy. B. Mandy’s mother. C. Mandy’s father. 11. A. Watch movies. B. Have a big dinner. C. Have a picnic. 12. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料, 回答13和14小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. Amy’s father’s. B. Jack’s father’s. C. Jack’s mother’s. 14. What is the birthday gift? A. A cake. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of sports shoes. 听第二段材料, 回答15和16小题。 15. Who will meet at the school gate? A. Cindy and Linda. B. Tony and Linda. C. Tony and Cindy. 16. What will Linda take? A. A camera. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. 第四节 听两遍。（每小题1. 5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Jenny like to do? A. To dance. B. To sing. C. To read. 18. Who helps Mike? A. Jenny. B. Mr. Chang. C. Mrs. Chen. 19. What did Mike do at the party? A. He played the piano. B. He performed some magic tricks. C. He sang a Chinese song. 20. How does Jane always go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 二、语法选择。 （每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It will be Lucy’s 15th birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for ____1____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning My father plans ____2____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy ____3____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily ____4____ the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____5____ I need to help her. I will also prepare ____6____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful ____7____. My friends can eat ____8____ at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____9____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to ____10____ a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. take B. takes C. to take 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. or B. and C. but 6. A. some B. any C. something 7. A. bottle B. box C. boxes 8. A. them B. their C. they 9. A. for B. to C. up 10. A. watches B. watching C. watch 三、完形填空 （每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Life is like the four seasons. Each season brings us different feelings. When I was ____11____, life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six and ____12____ many things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun ____13____ and some days it didn’t. I got a good job at the ____14____ of 28 and worked as a doctor. I was strong and happy those days. Then I met a lovely girl and had a family. I was so busy ____15____ every day. I had no time to think or to play. As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white ____16____. Time passed quickly. Leaves ____17____ from the trees in autumn. My son left my home and had his own family. I walked more slowly and one day I didn’t go to the hospital to work. I knew my autumn had arrived. Autumn is a ____18____ season. The autumn of my life is quiet, too. Now, I am in the ____19____ of my life. The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker. I know my ____20____ are numbered, but I still plan to enjoy them to the end. 11. A. young B. old C. middle D. early 12. A. met B. learned C. showed D. read 13. A. rose B. shined C. fell D. rained 14. A. season B. time C. age D. matter 15. A. working B. celebrating C. playing D. exercising 16. A. coats B. hair C. watches D. gifts 17. A. fell down B. blew out C. put up D. came out 18. A. busy B. terrible C. colorful D. quiet 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. weeks B. months C. years D. days 四、阅读理解 （A篇每小题1分, 其他题每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Monica’s Day 7:00—7:30 am Get up, brush teeth (刷牙) and wash (洗) face 7:30—8:00 am Watch the news (新闻) on TV and have breakfast at home 8:30 am—12:00 pm Have classes 12:00—1:00 pm Have lunch at school 1:00—4:30 pm Have classes 6:30—6:45 pm Go home on foot 7:00—8:00 pm Do homework 8:00—9:00 pm Read books 9:00—9:30 pm Take a shower (淋浴) and go to bed 21. When may Monica go to school? A. 6:30 am. B. 7:20 am. C. 8:05 am. D. 8:32 am. 22. Where does Monica have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In a restaurant. 23. What is Monica doing at 8:35 pm? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Taking a shower. D. Reading books. B How do you usually travel, by plane, bus or train? Do you want to travel by balloon (气球)? Most children like this kind of toy very much. They can blow it to make it big. But now, it’s not a toy. It’s a hot air balloon. You can go on such an interesting trip in Shanghai. In Shanghai, people can enjoy a wonderful view of the city by taking a hot air balloon. There is a large basket below (在……下面) the hot air balloon. People stay in the basket. About 18 people can be in the basket at the same time. Each hot air balloon is about 20 meters tall and can fly to 400 meters high. Wang Yuan is one of the travelers from Xiamen. He says happily, “It is much fun to look around from the basket. ” 24. Where do people stay if they want to fly by balloon? A. Next to the hot air balloon. B. In the hot air balloon. C. In a basket below the hot air balloon. D. On the hot air balloon. 25. How high can a hot air balloon fly? A. 18 m. B. 20 m. C. 200 m. D. 400 m. 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Most children like toy balloon. B We can take a hot air balloon to enjoy a wonderful view of Shanghai. C. The hot air balloon can take 28 people at the same time. D. Wang Yuan thinks it’s very interesting to look around by hot air balloon . 27. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Food. B. Music. C. Travel. D. Sports. C Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to play football in the park. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is a salesclerk (售货员) there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It is next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 28. What does Jill often do in the park? A. Playing football. B Flying a kite. C. Playing basketball. D. Going fishing. 29 When does Jill go to the music school? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 30. Where is the supermarket? 　 　 A. A B. B C. C D. D 31. What can we know from this passage? A. Betty is Jill’s classmate. B. Jill’s mother is a teacher. C. Jill thinks her community is noisy. D. The bank is across from the music school. D P. E. is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about the new rule? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P. E. class. Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 32. In P. E. class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1, 500 meters 33. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 means? A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 34. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our P. E. Class B. A Good P. E. Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule E Amy and Kate are best friends. They were born on the same day and love the color blue. They always have a lot of fun staying (待) with each other. But one day . . . It was Amy and Kate’s birthday. They bought presents for each other. Their parents bought them presents, too. The two girls’ teacher, Mrs. Smith, brought a big cake and had a birthday party for them in the classroom. All the students sang “Happy Birthday to You”. When it was time to open their presents, Kate opened the present from her father first. It was a blue dress, and all the students said it was beautiful. When Amy saw how her classmates liked the dress, she was jealous (妒忌的) and put some cake on Kate’s new dress. “I’m sorry.” said Amy. “It was an accident.” When Amy opened her present from her mother, she found a pair of blue shoes. The students all liked the nice blue shoes. Kate was jealous and put some cake on Amy’s new shoes. “I’m sorry,” said Kate. “It was an accident.” Amy and Kate were angry (生气的) with each other. They even forgot to open their presents from each other. Their teacher asked them to open their presents quickly. When Amy opened her present from Kate, she saw a blue dress. When Kate opened her present from Amy, she found a pair of blue shoes. They loved their presents. Amy and Kate said _________ to each other. They were best friends again. 36. What do we know about Kate and Amy from Paragraph 1? A. They are sisters. B. They are cousins. C. They like the same food. D. They like the same color. 37. What present did Kate get from her father? A. B. C. D. 38. Which word can be put into “_________”? A hello B. sorry C. welcome D. goodbye 39. What’s the right order of the following things? 　 　 ①Mrs. Smith asked Amy and Kate to open their presents for each other. ②All the students sang “Happy Birthday to you”. ③Amy was angry with Kate. A. ②①③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ③②① 五、口语应用 （每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Simon! B: Hi, Sara. ____40____ A: It was wonderful. I went for a picnic with my cousins on a hill. B: ____41____ A: Yes, we did. There were lots of interesting things to do. B: What did you do there? A: ____42____ B: That sounds really interesting. ____43____ A: We also fished by the lake and then had a picnic there. B: That was great. Did you stay there for the night? A: ____44____ We came back the next day. A. Yes, we did. B. What can you do? C. What else did you do? D. Where did you go yesterday? E. How was your weekend (周末)? F. Did you enjoy yourselves there? G. We flew kites and sang songs on the hill. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A young man was traveling. It was getting late in the day, and he wanted to drink some water. When he met an old woman on the road, he asked her, “Where can I get water?” The old woman told him. “Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Later, the old woman said, “If you pick up some pebbles (鹅卵石) from the river bed, you will be both happy and sad.” The young man thanked the old woman and went on his way. When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink. He thought it was wrong to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. He then found a place to sleep. The next morning, the young man was surprised (惊讶的) to find those pebbles became beautiful, bright jewels (宝石). Quickly he ran back to the river to get more, but there were only pebbles. Looking at the beautiful jewels, he felt sad that he did not pick up more. At the same time, he was happy that he picked up some. 45. Is there a small river along the road? ________________________________ 46. When did the young man find the river? ________________________________ 47. What surprised the young man the next morning? ________________________________ 48. Will you run back to pick up more pebbles like the young man? Why or why not? 　 ________________________________ 七、完成句子 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. He read a funny story in English class yesterday. (变成否定句) He ________ ________ a funny story in English class yesterday. 50. I never come to school on foot.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do you come to school on foot? 51. Many people like to travel by plane.（改为同义句） Many people like to ________ a plane to ________. 52. 学生们喜欢谈论他们最喜欢的音乐。（完成译句） Students like ________ ________ their favorite music. 53. 昨天我从图书馆借来两本书。 I ________ two books ________ the library yesterday. 八、短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What day do you like best at school? My favorite day is ____54____. Do you know why? Aha, because the next day is Saturday. I don’t have to go to school. On that day, I have five ____55____ in the morning. My first class is English. It’s interesting and our English teacher always tells ____56____ English is very useful. All of us like it. The s____57____ class is Chinese. It’s easy for me. After that I have two math classes. I think math is very d____58____ and I am not good at it. But our math teacher Miss Li is very nice. She often ____59____ me with it. I believe I can do better little by little. P. E. is the last class. I can play soccer with my classmates. We always have a good time. Then we have lunch at school. I have rice, vegetables and chicken ____60____ lunch. I don’t have hamburgers or ice cream ____61____ I don’t think they are healthy. In the afternoon, we have some interesting school activities. 九、书面表达 （20分） 62. 假如你是李明, 今天是农历腊月二十八, 你收到了你的英国笔友Gina的一封邮件。她知道春节就要来了, 想知道你和你的家人正为春节做什么准备。请你根据以下提示给Gina回一封邮件。 爷爷 写春联 奶奶 准备红包 爸爸 在商店采购春节的食物 妈妈 在厨房煮饭 姐姐 打扫和装饰房子 你 …… 要求: 1. 包括所有提示信息, 可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 语法正确； 3. 词数: 60—80词, 短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数。 参考词汇: 春联Spring Festival couplets Dear Gina, The Spring Festival is coming and each of us is busy preparing for it these days. Let me tell you what we are doing now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What else do you want to learn about the festival? Just ask me. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年重庆市丰都县七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力测试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I like spring best. B. May 12th. C. By bike. 2. A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. No. I can’t. C. Yes, he can. 3. A. At 7: 30 a. m. B. On Monday. C. At 9: 00 p. m. 4. A. It’s tall. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s very cold. 5. A. Chicken. B. Tomatoes. C. pears. 6. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. The same to you. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In the zoo. 8. A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 9. A. hat. B. A watch. C. A notebook. 10. A. Mandy. B. Mandy’s mother. C. Mandy’s father. 11. A. Watch movies. B. Have a big dinner. C. Have a picnic. 12. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料, 回答13和14小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. Amy’s father’s. B. Jack’s father’s. C. Jack’s mother’s. 14. What is the birthday gift? A. A cake. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of sports shoes. 听第二段材料, 回答15和16小题。 15. Who will meet at the school gate? A. Cindy and Linda. B. Tony and Linda. C. Tony and Cindy. 16. What will Linda take? A. A camera. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. 第四节 听两遍。（每小题1. 5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Jenny like to do? A. To dance. B. To sing. C. To read. 18. Who helps Mike? A. Jenny. B. Mr. Chang. C. Mrs. Chen. 19. What did Mike do at the party? A. He played the piano. B. He performed some magic tricks. C. He sang a Chinese song. 20. How does Jane always go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 二、语法选择。 （每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It will be Lucy’s 15th birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for ____1____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans ____2____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy ____3____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily ____4____ the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____5____ I need to help her. I will also prepare ____6____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful ____7____. My friends can eat ____8____ at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____9____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to ____10____ a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I am looking forward to the celebration that day. 1. A. she B. her C. hers 2. A. take B. takes C. to take 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. or B. and C. but 6. A. some B. any C. something 7. A. bottle B. box C. boxes 8. A. them B. their C. they 9. A. for B. to C. up 10. A. watches B. watching C. watch 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，她正在为自己的生日做计划。 she她，人称代词的主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“she is making a plan for…birthday”可知，此处指Lucy正在为自己的生日做计划，空后为名词birthday“生日”，空处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，应填her。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我爸爸打算开车带我们去朝阳餐厅。 take携带，动词原形；takes为take的第三人称单数形式；to take为动词不定式。根据“My father plans…us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to take。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我想买一件橙色的连衣裙和一些礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“I want to buy…orange dress”可知，此处指“买一件橙色的连衣裙”，空处应填不定代词，表泛指，空前为orange，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：下午我想和我的朋友莉莉去购物。 in在……期间，常用于年、月、季节前；on在具体的某一天；at在……时刻。根据“I want to go shopping with my friend Lily…the afternoon.”可知，in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语，此处应填in。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈会做一个生日蛋糕，我需要帮助她。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“My mom will make a birthday cake”以及“I need to help her.”可知，两句表示并列关系，此处应用连词and“并且”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我也会为我的朋友准备一些糖果。 some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；something一些东西，不定代词。根据“I will also prepare…candies”可知，本句为肯定句，此处应用some来修饰名词candies。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我想把糖果放进一些彩色的盒子里。 bottle瓶子；box箱子；boxes为box的复数形式。根据“I want to put the candies into some colorful…”可知，空前有some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填复数名词boxes。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我的朋友可以在我的聚会上吃它们。 them它们，人称代词的宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词的主格。根据“My friends can eat…at my party.”可知，空前为动词eat，空处应填宾格them。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我的好朋友会来我家。 for为了；to到；up向上。根据“My good friends will come…my house.”可知，此处指“来到我家”，come to sp.“来到某地”，动词短语，空处应填to。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后晚上我会带他们去看一部精彩的电影。 watches观看，为watch的第三人称单数形式；watching为watch的动名词或现在分词形式；watch观看，动词原形。根据“Then I will take them to…a great movie in the evening.”可知，此处指带他们去看一部精彩的电影，应用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为to，空处应填动词原形watch。故选C。 三、完形填空 （每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Life is like the four seasons. Each season brings us different feelings. When I was ____11____, life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six and ____12____ many things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun ____13____ and some days it didn’t. I got a good job at the ____14____ of 28 and worked as a doctor. I was strong and happy those days. Then I met a lovely girl and had a family. I was so busy ____15____ every day. I had no time to think or to play. As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white ____16____. Time passed quickly. Leaves ____17____ from the trees in autumn. My son left my home and had his own family. I walked more slowly and one day I didn’t go to the hospital to work. I knew my autumn had arrived. Autumn is a ____18____ season. The autumn of my life is quiet, too. Now, I am in the ____19____ of my life. The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker. I know my ____20____ are numbered, but I still plan to enjoy them to the end. 11. A. young B. old C. middle D. early 12. A. met B. learned C. showed D. read 13. A. rose B. shined C. fell D. rained 14. A. season B. time C. age D. matter 15. A. working B. celebrating C. playing D. exercising 16. A. coats B. hair C. watches D. gifts 17. A. fell down B. blew out C. put up D. came out 18. A. busy B. terrible C. colorful D. quiet 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. weeks B. months C. years D. days 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把自己的一生比喻成四季，讲述了人生各个阶段的状态。 【11题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，生活就像春天，充满了新的开始。 young年轻的；old老的，旧的；middle中间的；early早的。根据“...life was like spring, filled with new beginnings. I started to go to school when I was six...”可知此处指作者还年轻的时候。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我六岁开始上学，学到了很多东西。 met遇见；learned学到；showed显示；read阅读。根据“I started to go to school when I was six and...many things.”可知此处指作者上学并且学到了很多东西。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有时阳光灿烂，有时却不是。 rose升起；shined闪耀，发光；fell掉落；rained下雨。根据“There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun...and some days it didn’t.”可知此处指生活有时开心有时悲伤，犹如阳光有时灿烂，有时却不是。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我28岁时找到了一份好工作，当了一名医生。 season季节；time时间；age年龄；matter事情。根据“I got a good job at the...of 28”可知此处指作者28岁时，at the age of...“在……岁时”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我每天都忙于工作。 working工作；celebrating庆祝；playing玩；exercising锻炼。根据“I had no time to think or to play.”可知此处指作者每天都忙于工作，没有时间思考和玩耍。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：随着夏天的过去，我发现自己的头发变白了。 coats外套； hair头发；watches手表；gifts礼品。根据“As the summer of my life passed, I found I got some white...”可知此处指作者人过中年，长出了白发。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。秋天树叶从树上掉了下来。 fell down掉落；blew out吹灭；put up张贴；came out出现。根据“Leaves...from the trees in autumn.”可知秋天，叶子从树上掉下来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：秋天是个安静的季节。 busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；colorful多彩的；quiet安静的。根据“The autumn of my life is quiet, too.”可知秋天也是安静的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我正处于人生的冬天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker.”可知此处指作者的人生进入了最后一个季节，即冬天。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道我的日子不多了，但我仍然计划享受到最后。 weeks周；months月；years年；days天，日子。根据“The days become shorter and colder. I am older and weaker.”可知此处指作者年老了，剩下的日子不多了。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （A篇每小题1分, 其他题每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Monica’s Day 7:00—7:30 am Get up, brush teeth (刷牙) and wash (洗) face 7:30—8:00 am Watch the news (新闻) on TV and have breakfast at home 8:30 am—12:00 pm Have classes 12:00—1:00 pm Have lunch at school 1:00—4:30 pm Have classes 6:30—6:45 pm Go home on foot 7:00—8:00 pm Do homework 8:00—9:00 pm Read books 9:00—9:30 pm Take a shower (淋浴) and go to bed 21. When may Monica go to school? A. 6:30 am. B. 7:20 am. C. 8:05 am. D. 8:32 am. 22. Where does Monica have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In a restaurant. 23. What is Monica doing at 8:35 pm? A. Watching TV. B. Doing homework. C. Taking a shower. D. Reading books. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Monica一天的日常。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“7:30—8:00 am: Watch the news on TV and have breakfast at home”以及“8:30 am—12:00 pm: Have classes”可知，Monica早上7:30到8:00，在家看电视新闻和吃早餐，早上8:30开始上课，所以Monica可能早上8:05去上学。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“12:00—1:00 pm: Have lunch at school”可知，Monica在学校吃午饭。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“8:00—9:00 pm: Read books”可知，晚上8:35，Monica在读书。故选D。 B How do you usually travel, by plane, bus or train? Do you want to travel by balloon (气球)? Most children like this kind of toy very much. They can blow it to make it big. But now, it’s not a toy. It’s a hot air balloon. You can go on such an interesting trip in Shanghai. In Shanghai, people can enjoy a wonderful view of the city by taking a hot air balloon. There is a large basket below (在……下面) the hot air balloon. People stay in the basket. About 18 people can be in the basket at the same time. Each hot air balloon is about 20 meters tall and can fly to 400 meters high. Wang Yuan is one of the travelers from Xiamen. He says happily, “It is much fun to look around from the basket. ” 24. Where do people stay if they want to fly by balloon? A. Next to the hot air balloon. B. In the hot air balloon. C. In a basket below the hot air balloon. D. On the hot air balloon. 25. How high can a hot air balloon fly? A. 18 m. B. 20 m. C. 200 m. D. 400 m. 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Most children like toy balloon. B. We can take a hot air balloon to enjoy a wonderful view of Shanghai. C. The hot air balloon can take 28 people at the same time. D. Wang Yuan thinks it’s very interesting to look around by hot air balloon . 27. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Food. B. Music. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文详细地介绍了如何乘热气球旅行。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is a large basket below the hot air balloon.”可知，热气球下面有一个大篮子。如果人们想乘气球飞行, 他们会呆在热气球下面的篮子里。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each hot air balloon is about 20 meters tall and can fly to 400 meters high. ”可知，每个热气球大约有20米高, 可以飞到400米高。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“About 18 people can be in the basket at the same time. ”可知，大约18个人可以同时在篮筐。选项C热气球可以同时搭载28人，表述不符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“How do you usually travel, by plane, bus or train?Do you want to travel by balloon? ”可知，你通常怎么旅行, 乘飞机、公共汽车或火车?你想乘气球旅行吗?并且通读全文, 可知短文详细地介绍了如何乘热气球旅行。属于旅游范畴, 因此我们可以在报纸旅游专栏上找到这篇文章。故选C。 C Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to play football in the park. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is a salesclerk (售货员) there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It is next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 28. What does Jill often do in the park? A. Playing football. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing basketball. D. Going fishing. 29. When does Jill go to the music school? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 30. Where is the supermarket? 　 　 A. A B. B C. C D. D 31. What can we know from this passage? A. Betty is Jill’s classmate. B. Jill’s mother is a teacher. C. Jill thinks her community is noisy. D. The bank is across from the music school. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jill的社区情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go to play football in the park.”可知，Jill经常在公园踢足球。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon.”可知，Jill每周六下午去音乐学校。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building.”可知，Betty家对面有一个又干净又大公园，因此C是公园；根据“There is a music school in my community ... It is across from a bank.”可知，音乐学校在银行对面，因此A是音乐学校；根据“Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school.”可知，超市在公园和音乐学校之间，因此B是超市。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community ... It is across from a bank.”可知，音乐学校在银行对面。故选D。 D P. E. is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about the new rule? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P. E. class. Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters. 32. In P. E. class, Lin Tao usually runs _________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1, 500 meters 33. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 means? A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 34. Who thinks running can make students strong? A. Lin Tao. B. Li Hua. C. Liu Lei. D. Zhao Ming. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our P. E. Class B. A Good P. E. Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters.”可知他通常在一堂课里跑800米，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running”可知是指跑步后会感到很疲倦，exhausted意为“疲倦的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.”可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，故选D。 E Amy and Kate are best friends. They were born on the same day and love the color blue. They always have a lot of fun staying (待) with each other. But one day . . . It was Amy and Kate’s birthday. They bought presents for each other. Their parents bought them presents, too. The two girls’ teacher, Mrs. Smith, brought a big cake and had a birthday party for them in the classroom. All the students sang “Happy Birthday to You”. When it was time to open their presents Kate opened the present from her father first. It was a blue dress, and all the students said it was beautiful. When Amy saw how her classmates liked the dress, she was jealous (妒忌的) and put some cake on Kate’s new dress. “I’m sorry.” said Amy. “It was an accident.” When Amy opened her present from her mother, she found a pair of blue shoes. The students all liked the nice blue shoes. Kate was jealous and put some cake on Amy’s new shoes. “I’m sorry,” said Kate. “It was an accident.” Amy and Kate were angry (生气的) with each other. They even forgot to open their presents from each other. Their teacher asked them to open their presents quickly. When Amy opened her present from Kate, she saw a blue dress. When Kate opened her present from Amy, she found a pair of blue shoes. They loved their presents. Amy and Kate said _________ to each other. They were best friends again. 36. What do we know about Kate and Amy from Paragraph 1? A. They are sisters. B. They are cousins. C. They like the same food. D. They like the same color. 37. What present did Kate get from her father? A. B. C. D. 38. Which word can be put into “_________”? A. hello B. sorry C. welcome D. goodbye 39. What’s the right order of the following things? 　 　 ①Mrs. Smith asked Amy and Kate to open their presents for each other. ②All the students sang “Happy Birthday to you”. ③Amy was angry with Kate. A. ②①③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ③②① 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾米和凯特是最好的朋友，他们同天生日并都喜欢蓝色。在一次生日派对上，两人因嫉妒而互相破坏了对方的礼物，但最终通过交换礼物和解，再次成为了最好的朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Amy and Kate are best friends. They were born on the same day and love the color blue.”可知，艾米和凯特是最好的朋友。他们出生在同一天，喜欢蓝色。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When it was time to open their presents, Kate opened the present from her father first. It was a blue dress, and all the students said it was beautiful.”可知，当要打开他们的礼物时, 凯特先打开了她父亲送的礼物。那是一件蓝色的连衣裙，所有的学生都说它很漂亮。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“They loved their presents.”和“They were best friends again.”可知，他们都很喜欢对方送的礼物，而且最终又成了最好的朋友。可见，他们应该会为他们之前的不友好行为感到抱歉。所以B选项“对不起”是可以放入横线处的词。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All the students sang “Happy Birthday to You”.”和倒数第三段“Amy and Kate were angry (生气的) with each other.”以及下文的“Their teacher asked them to open their presents quickly.”可知, 这三件事情的正确顺序是: ②所有的学生都唱了“祝你生日快乐”；③艾米生凯特的气；①史密斯老师要求艾米和凯特打开对方的礼物。故选C。 五、口语应用 （每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Simon! B: Hi, Sara. ____40____ A: It was wonderful. I went for a picnic with my cousins on a hill. B: ____41____ A: Yes, we did. There were lots of interesting things to do. B: What did you do there? A: ____42____ B: That sounds really interesting. ____43____ A: We also fished by the lake and then had a picnic there. B: That was great. Did you stay there for the night? A: ____44____ We came back the next day. A. Yes, we did. B. What can you do? C. What else did you do? D. Where did you go yesterday? E. How was your weekend (周末)? F. Did you enjoy yourselves there? G. We flew kites and sang songs on the hill. 【答案】40. E 41. F 42. G 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于如何度过周末的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“It was wonderful. I went for a picnic with my cousins on a hill.”可知，此处在询问过得怎样。选项E“你周末过得怎么样？”符合题意。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, we did. There were lots of interesting things to do.”可知，此处在问过得是否开心。选项F“你在那里玩得开心吗？”符合题意。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”可知，此处回答在那里做了什么。选项G“我们在山上放风筝唱歌。”符合题意。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“We also fished by the lake and then had a picnic there.”可知，此处在询问还做了什么。选项C“你还做了什么？”符合题意。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Did you stay there for the night?”和“We came back the next day.”可知，此处回答在那里过夜了。选项A“是的，我们在那里过夜。”符合题意。故选A。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A young man was traveling. It was getting late in the day, and he wanted to drink some water. When he met an old woman on the road, he asked her, “Where can I get water?” The old woman told him. “Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.” Later, the old woman said, “If you pick up some pebbles (鹅卵石) from the river bed, you will be both happy and sad.” The young man thanked the old woman and went on his way. When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink. He thought it was wrong to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. He then found a place to sleep. The next morning, the young man was surprised (惊讶的) to find those pebbles became beautiful, bright jewels (宝石). Quickly he ran back to the river to get more, but there were only pebbles. Looking at the beautiful jewels, he felt sad that he did not pick up more. At the same time, he was happy that he picked up some. 45. Is there a small river along the road? ________________________________ 46. When did the young man find the river? ________________________________ 47. What surprised the young man the next morning? ________________________________ 48. Will you run back to pick up more pebbles like the young man? Why or why not? 　 ________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, there is. 46. When it got dark, he found the river. 47. The next morning, the young man was surprised to find those pebbles became beautiful, bright jewels. 48. 开放题，答案合理即可。Yes, I will. Because I want to get more jewels. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人听了一位老人的话，去河边喝水的同时捡了一些鹅卵石。第二天这些鹅卵石变成了宝石。他想去河边捡更多的鹅卵石，但是没有变成宝石。 【45题详解】 根据“Walk along the road and you’ll see a small river.”可知沿路有一条小河。故填Yes, there is. 【46题详解】 根据“When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink.”可知天黑的时候，他找到了那条河。故填When it got dark, he found the river. 【47题详解】 根据“The next morning, the young man was surprised (惊讶的) to find those pebbles became beautiful, bright jewels”可知第二天早上年轻人惊讶地发现那些鹅卵石变成了美丽明亮的珠宝。故填The next morning, the young man was surprised to find those pebbles became beautiful, bright jewels. 【48题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because I want to get more jewels. 七、完成句子 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。 49. He read a funny story in English class yesterday. (变成否定句) He ________ ________ a funny story in English class yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天在英语课上读了一个有趣的故事。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为read，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t；read。 50. I never come to school on foot.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do you come to school on foot? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从来没有步行来学校。划线never“从来不”部分属于频度，提问用疑问词How often“多久一次”。故填: How ；often。 51. Many people like to travel by plane.（改为同义句） Many people like to ________ a plane to ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。by plane＝take a plane乘飞机。like to do“喜欢做什么”，take用原形；travel前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填take；travel。 52. 学生们喜欢谈论他们最喜欢的音乐。（完成译句） Students like ________ ________ their favorite music. 【答案】 ①. talking ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“谈论”。talk about“谈论”，动词短语；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填talking about。 53. 昨天我从图书馆借来两本书。 I ________ two books ________ the library yesterday. 【答案】 ①. borrowed ②. from 【解析】 【详解】borrow ... from“从……借来”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed；from。 八、短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What day do you like best at school? My favorite day is ____54____. Do you know why? Aha, because the next day is Saturday. I don’t have to go to school. On that day, I have five ____55____ in the morning. My first class is English. It’s interesting and our English teacher always tells ____56____ English is very useful. All of us like it. The s____57____ class is Chinese. It’s easy for me. After that I have two math classes. I think math is very d____58____ and I am not good at it. But our math teacher Miss Li is very nice. She often ____59____ me with it. I believe I can do better little by little. P. E. is the last class. I can play soccer with my classmates. We always have a good time. Then we have lunch at school. I have rice, vegetables and chicken ____60____ lunch. I don’t have hamburgers or ice cream ____61____ I don’t think they are healthy. In the afternoon, we have some interesting school activities. 【答案】54. Friday 55. classes 56. us 57. (s)econd 58. (d)ifficult 59. helps 60. for 61. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校最喜欢的星期五。 【54题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一天是星期五。根据“because the next day is Saturday”可以推断，作者最喜欢星期五。故填Friday。 【55题详解】 句意：那一天，我上午有五节课。根据“My first class is English. ”可知，本部分在谈论每天所上的课，本句指上午有五节课。故填classes。 【56题详解】 句意：它很有趣，我们的英语老师总是告诉我们英语很有用。根据“our English teacher always tells...English is very useful.”可知，英语老师告诉我们英语很有用，根据空格前的动词tell可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格。故填us。 【57题详解】 句意：第二节课是语文。根据“My first class is English.”和首字母提示可知，此处指第二节课是语文课。故填(s)econd。 【58题详解】 句意：我觉得数学很难，我不擅长。根据“I am not good at it.” 和首字母提示可推断，作者觉得数学很难。故填(d)ifficult。 【59题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我。根据“I believe I can do better little by little.” 可知，数学老师经常帮助作者；本文的时态为时态为一般现在时，help帮助，因主语是she, 谓语动词用单三形式。故填helps。 【60题详解】 句意：我午餐吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。根据“I have rice, vegetables and chicken...lunch.”可知，本句考查“have...for lunch”，意为“午餐吃……”，固定搭配。故填for。 【61题详解】 句意：我不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋，因为我认为它们不健康。“I don’t have hamburgers or ice cream”和“I don’t think they are healthy.”两句之间存在因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 九、书面表达 （20分） 62. 假如你是李明, 今天是农历腊月二十八, 你收到了你的英国笔友Gina的一封邮件。她知道春节就要来了, 想知道你和你的家人正为春节做什么准备。请你根据以下提示给Gina回一封邮件。 爷爷 写春联 奶奶 准备红包 爸爸 在商店采购春节的食物 妈妈 在厨房煮饭 姐姐 打扫和装饰房子 你 …… 要求: 1. 包括所有提示信息, 可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 语法正确； 3. 词数: 60—80词, 短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数。 参考词汇: 春联Spring Festival couplets Dear Gina, The Spring Festival is coming and each of us is busy preparing for it these days. Let me tell you what we are doing now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What else do you want to learn about the festival? Just ask me. Yours Li Ming 【答案】例文: Dear Gina, The Spring Festival is coming and each of us is busy preparing for it these days. Let me tell you what we are doing now. My grandfather is writing Spring Festival couplets because his handwriting is very good. My grandmother is preparing red envelopes for us. My dad is shopping for Spring Festival food. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is cleaning and decorating the house. I am writing a letter to you. Do you like the Spring Festival? Write me a letter and tell me! What else do you want to learn about the festival? Just ask me. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：在介绍家人的准备工作时，要使用简单、清晰、准确的语言，确保内容连贯、条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，概述春节即将来临，家庭成员都在忙碌地进行准备，内容已给出； 第二步，按照表格提示，详细描述每个家庭成员的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语。询问对方还想知道哪些信息。内容已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare...for...为……准备…… ②decorate the house装饰房子 ③write a letter to...给……写信 [高分句型] My grandfather is writing Spring Festival couplets because his handwriting is very good. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$