Unit1 The king's new clothes单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年六年级英语上册单元主题阅读专项训练（译林版三起）

六上Unit1 The king’s new clothes单元主题阅读 【主题导入】 《国王的新衣》源自丹麦著名童话作家安徒生的经典作品《皇帝的新装》。故事讲述了一位虚荣至极的国王，他对穿着打扮尤为在意。一天，两名骗子来到王宫，声称能织出世界上最美丽且只有聪明人才能看得见的布料。国王为了证明自己是最聪明、最富有的君主，便命他们立刻开始工作。最终，国王穿上这件所谓的“新衣”在街头游行，却只有一个小男孩勇敢地指出国王并没有穿衣服。 该故事深刻地揭示了虚荣心这一人性的弱点，同时也展现了诚实与勇气的可贵。通过国王与骗子的对峙，作者传递了一个信息：即使在权力和金钱的诱惑下，诚实依然是每个人应该坚守的底线。同时，故事也告诫我们，在面对权威时，我们应该有勇气说出真话，而不是随波逐流、人云亦云。 【语篇梳理】 《国王的新衣》是一篇经典的童话故事，在本篇课文中初步运用了英语的一般过去时，通过本篇课文的学习能让学生学会用一般过去时去描述过去发生的事情或者运用一般过去时讲述故事。 【同步积累】 主题词汇：Long long ago.there was a king. The two men showed the king his new clothes. 重点句型：Long long ago ,there was a king. What beautiful clothes! The two men showed the king his new clothes. The king walked through the city in his new clothes. 【阅读技巧】 猜测词义：在阅读过程中，遇到生词时，不要立即查字典。尝试根据上下文来猜测其含义。这有助于培养词义推断能力，提高阅读速度。 问题：”My king,please try on these magic clothes.”What does magic mean?_______ A. 神奇的 B.漂亮的 C.丑陋的 答案：A. 解析：虽然magic这个单词属于生词，但是通过下文的描述Clever people can see them.Foolish people can’t see them.可以得知这件衣服是比较奇妙的，所以可以选择答案A。 【语篇练习】基础篇 A.完型填空。 Long long ago, there 1 a boy. One day he wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big stone and 2 , “Wolf! Help! Wolves are coming!” The farmers ran to help the boy. But there wasn’t any wolf. The farmers The next day, the boy 3 the trick（伎俩）again. The kind farmers heard him and 4 to help him. The boy laughed and laughed, “Ha! Ha! It’s so funny.” The farmer was really angry. One day a wolf really came. The boy was scared (害怕) and cried out, “Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help!Help! Please help me!A wolf!” But no one 5 . They thought the boy was lying (说谎) again. At last, the wolf 6 the boy’s sheep. ( ) 1.A. are B.is C.was ( ) 2.A.laughed B.shouted C.talked ( ) 3.A.plays B.playing C.played ( ) 4.A.ran B.swam C.on foot ( ) 5.A.came B.talked C.walked ( ) 6.A.ate B.eats C.eated 【词汇积累】 long long ago 很久以前；make fun of 嘲弄；拿...开心；trick 伎俩； scared 害怕；lying 说谎 B.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The story is about two mice. They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have look at my house.” They come to a house in a field(田地). The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready (准备）for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don’t like to live in the city. It’s dangerous(危险的).” 【词汇积累】 field 田地 ；ready 准备；dangerous危险的 ( )1.The two mice live__________. A. in the same place B.in different places C. in the city D. in the county ( )2.The city mouse__________. A.wants to live with the country mouse B.lives with the country mouse for a long time C.gets nothing to eat from the country mouse D.doesn’t like the food of the country mouse’s ( )3.Which sentence is true (正确的)? A.They are helpful. B.They are not well. C.They are good friends. D. They don’t know each other. ( )4.When a cat is coming, the two mice__________. A.stay there quietly B. run away quickly C.say “hello” to it D.want to make friends with it提高篇 C.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day, Mike and Jack were walking in a forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you,” Mike said. “I’ll help you, too,” Jack said. Suddenly (突然) a big bear ran out from behind a tree. Mike and Jack ran quickly.Then Jack climbed a tree and forgot（忘记） all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay on the ground and closed his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的),” he thought. The bear came up to Mike and had a look at Mike, even (甚至) put its nose close to Mike’s ears. The bear thought（认为） Mike was dead, so it went away. Jack came down from（爬下来） the tree. With a smile he asked his friend, “The bear was so close to you. What did it say to you?” Mike answered, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!.” 【词汇积累】 suddenly 突然; forgot 忘记 ;dead 死的;even 甚至; thought（think的过去式）;come down from 爬下来 ( ) 1. Mike and Jack were walking__________. A. in a mountain B. in a forest C. on a farm ( ) 2. They met__________in the forest. A. a big deer B. a big tiger C. a big bear ( ) 3.__________climbed up a tree quickly. A. Mike B. Jack C. Mike and Jack ( ) 4. “A friend in need is a friend indeed’’ （猜测词义） A. 莫逆之交 B. 患难见真情 C. 情同手足 ( ) 5. Which is NOT right? A. Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground. B. The bear couldn’t climb the tree. C. The bear said to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” D.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Fire(火) is very important for us. But thousands of years ago, people lived in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed（杀死）, they made use of its skins(皮毛) to cover(覆盖) their bodies(身体). The skins kept them warm. But people still didn’t know how to make a fire. When lightning(闪电)hit a forest and started a fire, people tried to keep it burning(燃烧). If it went out(熄灭), they had to wait for years. But later they found(发现) different (不同的)ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by knocking(敲击） two pieces of stones. Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches(火柴), lighters(打火机) and different kinds of heaters(加热器). They can make fire at any time they need. 【词汇积累】 kill 杀死; skin动物的皮毛cover覆盖；body 身体；go out 熄灭； found (find的过去式）发现；different 不同的；knock 敲击;match 火柴；lighter 打火机；heater 加热器 ( ) 1. Once people lived only in cold places because they did not know how to __________. A.kill animals B. take fire from forests C. keep themselves warm ( )2. People used animal skins ____________ in those days. A.for food B. to make fire C.to warm themselves ( ) 3. Where did the first fire come from?____________ A.The forests. B. The lightning. C. The stones. ( ) 4. People later learned to make fire by knocking _____________. A.stones B. wood C. dry leaves ( ) 5. Today most people in the world use_________ to make fire. A. wood B. stone C. lighters 参考答案 A 篇 【导语】本文讲述了狼来了的故事，文中小男孩因为屡次说谎，最终不被人信任，导致自己的羊被吃了。 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 1. C 句意：很久以前，有一个男孩。通过long long ago,可以得知此篇文章的时态为一般过去时。且there be 句型有就近一致原则，因此选择is的一般过去式was，所以选择C。 2. B 句意：所以他爬上了一块大石头然后大喊。A选项是大笑，B选项的意思是大喊，C选项的意思是谈论。通过后面的内容“Wolf!Help!”可以判断出选择B。 3. C 句意：第二天，这个男孩又玩这个把戏。因此这篇文章的时态是一般过去时，所以选择played,因此选择C. 4. A 句意：善良的农民听到了呼叫，跑来帮助他。A的意思是跑过来，B的意思是游泳，C的意思是步行。因此只有A选择符合题意。 5. A 句意：狼真的来了，但是没有人来。A的意思是到来，B的意思是大笑，C的意思是步行。只有A的意思比较符合句意。 6. A 句意：最终，狼吃掉了男孩的羊。因为本篇文章是采用的一般过去时进行描述的，eat这个单词的一般过去时的形态变化为不规则变化ate，因此选择A。 B篇 【导语】本文讲述了一只生活在城里的老鼠和一只生活在乡下的老鼠，它们彼此体验了一番对方的生活，发现还是喜欢自己的生活环境的故事。 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 1. B.由文中One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可以知道两只老鼠一只住在城里，一只住在农村，因此它们住在不同的地方，所以选择B。 2. D.由文中But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城里的老鼠不喜欢农村老鼠给的食物，所以选择D选项。 3. D.这题并不能直接从文中找到答案，需要通读文章之后自己总结，城里的老鼠不喜欢农村老鼠的食物，但是农村的老鼠认为虽然在城里有美味的食物，但是居住的环境太危险。因此它们彼此是不了解的，所以选择D选项。 4. B.由“Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. 这句话可知,当大猫到来的时候，两只老鼠立刻就跑了，因此选择B选项。 C篇 【导语】本文讲述了Mike和Jack在森林偶遇熊，Jack遇到危险自己爬到树上逃跑了，Mike假借熊之口讽刺Jack不能做到患难与共的故事。 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 1. B。由文章第一句One day, Mike and Jack were walking in a forest.可知，Mike和Jack是在森林里，因此选择B选项。 2. C 。由文章Suddenly (突然) a big bear ran out from behind a tree.可知突然从树后面跑出来一只熊，因此选择C选择。 3. B.由文章Then Jack climbed a tree and forgot（忘记） all about his friend. 可知Jack爬上了树完全忘记了他的朋友，因此选择B。 4. B.此句考察了一句英语谚语，这个谚语可以通过上下文去判断，Jack在遇到危险时就逃跑了，因此只有患难见真情这个短语符合题意。 5.C.此题属于一个易错题，题干的意思是描述不正确的是哪一项由文中The bear thought（认为） Mike was dead, so it went away. Mike通过装死逃过一劫，熊并不可能和他说患难见真情这句话，所以选择C。 D篇 【导语】本文讲述了火的起源与运用。 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B4.A 5.C 1. C.由But thousands of years ago, people lived in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. 这句话可知人类几千年前住在寒冷的地方是因为他们不知道如何给自己保暖，因此选择C选项。 2. C.由The skins kept them warm.可知动物的皮毛可以使人类保持温暖。因此选择C选项。 3. B.由 When lightning(闪电)hit a forest and started a fire, people tried to keep it burning(燃烧). 本句可知，人类最初发现火是因为闪电击中了森林产生了火。所以选择B选项。 4. A.由 For example, they made fire by knocking(敲击） two pieces of stones.这句可知，人类后面通过敲击两块石头而获得火种。 5. C.由Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches(火柴), lighters(打火机) and different kinds of heaters(加热器).可知现在的人们用火柴、打火机和加热器取火，因此三个选项只有C符合题意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$