专题01 冠词、代词、介词（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏）

►专题01 冠词、代词、介词 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 冠词 ) 1._____prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能谦虚，使用the＋比较级＋主谓的句型，所以选A。 3. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。 4. They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。 5. Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ；/ D. / ; a 【答案】A 【解析】根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有)，可知第二个空表示特指，需用定冠词the，由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。 6. The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night. A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．不填; the 【答案】A 【解析】下个月要交论文了，我现在一个星期七天，每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个，每……”，所以用不定冠词a，相当于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠词the。故选A项。 7. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【句意】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，月光穿过夜空明亮的照耀着。本题中一个寒冷的冬夜，应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景，第二个空则是特指那个寒冷冬夜的夜空。从语境可知第1空意为“一个寒冷的夜晚”，表泛指，要用a；第2空的名词across the night sky 意思为“划过夜空”。 8. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 【答案】A 【解析】四个半小时的讨论使我们一直熬到半夜，然后是一次休息，吃点乳酪、巧克力，喝加糖的茶。四个半个小时的表达方法常见的有两个：（1）four hours and a half (2) four and a half hours。两种方法都要用到不定冠词a，排除选项B，C；bread 做名词，当“休息”讲的时候，通常都要用到不定冠词a，排除选项C. 9. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the 【答案】 A 【解析】在长期的斗争之后，印度在1947年获得独立。解题的关键在于independence前面有没有冠词。柯林斯高级英语学习词典对independence的解释是：If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.由此锁定正确答案是A，因为independence是不可数名词，而不可和不定冠词an连用，这样答案锁定了A和B。gain independence（获得独立）或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语，不和冠词连用，故第一个空不填任何冠词，正确答案是A。 10.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。 11.The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 12．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。 a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 不填。half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰。故选B。 13. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。 A. a表示泛指，一个，放在辅音音素开头的名词前；B. an表示泛指，一个，后加元音音素开头的名词；C. the定冠词，那个；D. /，短语make fun of…表示取笑……。根据题意，故选D。 14.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A) a B) an C)the D)/ 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：快点！音乐会将在一分钟内开始。in a minute 马上，即刻。 固定搭配。 15．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move． A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C． 16.The teenagers had ____________good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A. a B . an C . the D．/ 【答案】 A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意: 青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里玩得很开心。 a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词，表特指:/表示零冠词。good以辅音音素开头，have a good time玩得愉快，是固定短语，故选A。 17．Last night, Jimmy dreamt of living in ________ underwater hotel. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚，吉米梦到住在一家水下旅馆里。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，指前面提到的人或物；/零冠词。根据“underwater hotel”可知，此处泛指“一家水下旅馆”，且“underwater”是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 18．Nancy took ________ active part in the volunteer work during the lockdown. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在封锁期间，南希积极参加志愿工作。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；空处修饰单数名词part，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，active是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 19．It’s necessary to give ___ example to children when they learn something new. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子学习新东西时，有必要给他们一个榜样。 考查冠词的用法。“example”意为“例子”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此排除定冠词the；“example”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 20．Congratulations! You won ________ gold medal at the sports meeting. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恭喜你！你在运动会中获得了金牌。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“gold medal”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，gold是辅音音素开头；故选B。 ( 代词 ) 1．The yield of the new rice is much greater than of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. A.one B. that C. it D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查替代词。句意：这种新水稻比种植在巴基斯坦的其他种类的水稻的产量高得多。one泛指上文的提到的可数名词单数；that特指上文提到的可数名词或者不可数名词；it指代同一名词；what是连词。空格指代上文提到的yield，特指在其他种类水稻的产量，故用that。故选B。 2．The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from _______ made by Japanese students in English study. A.it B.that C.ones D.those 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:在英语学习中,中国学生所犯的错误与日本学生所犯的错误是迥然不同的。分析句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中特指日本学生所犯的错误,且为复数概念,故应填those。 【名师点金】①it代替前面出现的"同名同物"的名词,表示特指概念,相当于"the/this/that/my等+可数名词单数";②that代替前面提到的"同类异物"的可数名词单数或不可数名词,表示特指,相当于"the+可数名词单数/不可数名词";③one代替前面出现的"同类异物"的可数名词单数,相当于"a/an+可数名词单数",表示泛指概念,其复数形式是ones;④those代替前面提到的可数名词复数,表示特指概念,相当于"the+可数名词复数",也相当于the ones。 4．There is ______ left in the fridge.I have to go to the supermarket to buy some.（　　） A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：冰箱里没有剩下的东西了。我得去超市买一些。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything每件事情；根据" I have to go to the supermarket to buy some."我得去超市买一些，可知冰箱里没有剩下的东西了，因此选nothing。 5．After the first question, the reporter thought of ________ one to ask the leader. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在第一个问题之后，记者想到了另一个问题来问领导。 考查代词。other其他的，后加名词复数；another另一个，用于三者或三者以上；the other两者中的另一个；others其他，相当于other+名词。根据“After the first question, the reporter thought of...one to ask the leader.”可知，此处是指另外一个问题，用another，故选B。 6．Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them. A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Randy 写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了。 考查不定代词。None意为“没有一个”；Both意为“两者都”；All意为“全部”；Neither意为“（两者）没有一个”。根据上文“Randy wrote two novels.”及下文“I've seen them.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。 7．________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both 【答案】D 【解析】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：知识和经验这两点对完成这项任务很重要。A.Either（两者之中的）任一个；B.Neither两者都不；C.None（三者以上）没有一个；D. Both两者都。knowledge and experience，知识和技能，是两个方面，据句意可知，这两项都很重要，属于both…and…结构，两者都……。故选D。 8．I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _______wrong with it. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我不能把电脑和网络连起来。肯定是有什么毛病。 A. something某事； B. everything 一切事情； C. anything 任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中； D. nothing没有事情。根据该句是肯定句，及句意，故选A。 9．I don’t quite understand what you said. Would you please give me _________ example? A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我不太明白你说了什么。你能给我再举个例子吗？ 考查代词词义辨析。other其余的；the other两个中的另一个；others其余的；another再一，另一。根据“I don’t quite understand what you said.”可知，不太明白对方说了什么，要求对方再举一个例子，故空格处的意思是“再一，另一”。故选D。 10．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but _______ of us can play very well. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Sarah和我一起定期打网球，但是我们两个都打得不好。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个；none一个也没有。根据句意可知，该空代指Sarah和我两人，且由句中but表示转折可知，这里应表示否定的意思，即两人都打不好网球。故选B。 10．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。 11．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。 12．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. —I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。 考查不定代词。Everybody每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but除……以外，所以Nobody符合题意，nobody but除了……没有人……；故答案选B。 13．Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。 14．—I am a little hungry, mom. —There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点饿。——盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一个。考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的事物；one一个，指代同类事物；that表远指；this表近指。结合语境可知，本句表示“同类同物”，故选B。 15．—Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really? A．me B．I C．my D．Mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。根据句意“你的新自行车看起来跟我的一样”。应该是同类事物进行比较，your bike 和my bike是一样的，句子的末尾没有名词，故应该是名词性物主代词。故选D。 16．——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen. A．one B．it C．that D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A 点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个； 17．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 18．You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A．both B．none C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以选择这两个玩具车中的任意一个，另一个留给你哥哥。 考查不定代词。both“两者都”；none “什么也没有”；either“两者中的一个”； neither“两者都不”。根据句中提到了共有两个玩具车，以及“另一个”留给哥哥，可知你可以选择其中一个。故选C。 19．________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果尽最大努力，每个人都可能有机会获得成功。 somebody某个人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人，none什么东西，根据汉语的意思，只要努力了，都可能成功，这种情况是每个人都可能发生的，所以答案为B。 20．—I need something for cutting the paper. —Oh, you want a knife? Ok, I’ll get ______ for you. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我需要割纸的东西。——哦，你想要一把小刀？好的，我会为你买一把。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。此空指代上文提到的刀子中的其中一个，属于同类不同物，故选D。 ( 介词 ) 1．One day, my teacher went into the classroom ________ some kites. The kites looked very beautiful. A．for B．to C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。风筝看起来很漂亮。A. for为了；B. to对于；C. with带着；D. in以……方式。根据“my teacher went into the classroom ”可知，表示“老师带着风筝走进来”，with表示伴随性状态。故选C。 2．Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ______ telling her so that she can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：请把斯蒂恩女士带到欢迎晚会上，不要告诉她，好她大吃一惊。A. about关于；B. from来自于，从……；C. without在没有……的情况下；D. for给，对；结合句意可知，此处表示“在没有告诉她的情况下”符合句意，所以此处应为介词without。故选C项。 3．______ customer demands, Microsoft has released the source code for Sandcastle. A．In addition to B．In response to C．In need of D．In honor of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应客户的需求，微软发布了Sandcastle的源代码。A. In addition to 除……之外；B. In response to作为回应；C. In need of 需要；D. In honor of为了纪念……，向……表示敬意。此处表示“响应客户的需求”。故选B。 4．Li Kang is very impressed ________ the teachers and the technology in his new school. A．upon B．on C．with D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：李康对新学校的老师和技术印象深刻。固定短语：be impressed with“对……印象深刻”。故选C。 5．________ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult. A．After B．Due to C．Despite D．As for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他在这门学科上花了许多时间，他仍然觉得这门学科很难。A. After在……之后；B. Due to由于；C. Despite尽管；D. As for至于。前后句意存在让步关系，despite符合题意。故选C。 6．_______ their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics. A．Rather than B．Regardless of C．Despite D．Apart from 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义或短语辨析。句意：尽管存在许多差异，但所有人都有几个共同的特征。A. Rather than而不是；B. Regardless of不管、不顾；C. Despite尽管；D. Apart from除了。由句意可知，该处表让步含义，此处应使用介词despite“尽管”，故选C项。 7．According to the regulation, the visitors are required to be ________ the health code. A．in the face of B．in the charge of C．in possession of D．in the possession of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据规定，访客必须持有健康码。A. in the face of面对；B. in the charge of由……负责；C. in possession of拥有；D. in the possession of由……拥有。根据句意，表示“拥有、持有”，用介词短语in possession of。故选C项。 8．The sunlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A．through B．across C．on D．over 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：阳光从屋顶的窗户射进来，照亮了整个房间。A. through    穿过；B. across横过；C. on在……上面；D. over越过。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与空后名词构成介词短语，结合句意可知，此处表示“穿过”应为through。故选A项。 9．I met an old friend of mine _______ chance in the street the other day. A．by B．with C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：前几天我在街上偶然遇见了我的一位老朋友。A. by通过；B. with有；C. at在（某地或某时刻）；D. for为了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语by chance“偶然地”，作状语。故选A。 10．Late at night, there was dead silence ________ the sound of waves. A．except for B．besides C．in spite of D．despite 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：深夜，除了海浪声，四周一片死寂。A. except for除了……没有；B. besides此外，除了……还；C. in spite of尽管；D.  despite尽管。根据上文“there was dead silence”指除了海浪声，四周一片死寂。故选A。 11．In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant ________ the questions you have been asked. A．from B．of C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在考试中，确保你所写的一切都与你被问到的问题有关。结合句意表示“与……有关”短语为be relevant to，故选C。 12．It was my mother that carried me ________ my hard time in middle school. A．forward B．out C．on D．through 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：是我母亲支撑我度过了中学时期的艰难时光。A.forward向前；B.out从……里面出去，离开；C.on在……之上；D.through度过。根据“my hard time in middle school”可知，此处是指度过了中学时期的艰难时光。carry sb. through为固定短语，意为“帮助某人渡过难关”。故选D。 13．________ all that, she types fast enough, and is familiar with all the modern office devices. A．As for B．Apart from C．After all D．Except for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，她打字足够快，并且熟悉所有现代办公设备。A. As for至于；B. Apart from除……之外；C. After all毕竟；D. Except for除……之外。根据下文“she types fast enough, and is familiar with all the modern office devices(她打字足够快，并且熟悉所有现代办公设备)”可知下文是对上文的补充，空白处应填表示“除……之外”含义的介词短语，因except for后面引述与上文相反的原因或细节，与本句句意不符，故选B项。 14．He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A．beyond B．through C．down D．against 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. down在下方；D. against反对。根据后文“the crowd of people”指穿过人群，应用through。故选B。 15．You have to apply __________ a visa first when you travel abroad. A．to B．into C．for D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你出国旅行时，你必须先申请签证。结合句意表示“申请”短语为apply for，apply to“适用；涂抹”，apply不与into和on搭配。故选C。 16． his old age, he still leads an active life. A．In spite of B．Though C．Because D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管年纪大了，他仍然过着积极的生活。A. In spite of尽管，介词短语；B. Though尽管，连词；C. Because    因为，连词；D. Because of因为，介词短语。根据“his old age,”可知，名词前用介词形式。再根据“he still leads an active life.”可知，尽管他年纪大了，还过着积极的生活。故选A。 17．As a teacher, he declares ________ cheating in the exam. A．for B．against C．to D．of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他坚决反对考试作弊。A. for为了；B. against反对；C. to朝着；D. of属于。根据上文As a teacher及常识可知，此处是反对考试作弊，固定短语declare against表示“声明反对”。故选B。 18． ________the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent. A．In B．Under C．On D．Below 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：在父母的庇护下，许多孩子过于依赖他人。A. In在……之内；B. Under在……下面；C. On在……上面；D. Below在下方。分析句意可知，此处用介词under构成固定搭配under the shelter of表示“在……的庇护下”符合语境。故选B项。 19．It is quite ______ me what it feels like to be flying in the sky. A．beyond B．without C．beside D．across 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我完全无法想象在天空中飞行的感觉。A. beyond 超出，非（某人）所能理解；B. without 没有；C. beside 在……旁边；D. across 穿过、遍及。根据句意，表示“在天空中飞行的感觉超出了我的想象”，应用beyond。故选A。 20．Many families want their children to attend university, but such an option is________ reach for the majority of the population, particularly those in rural areas. A．within B．in C．beyond D．over 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多家庭希望他们的孩子上大学，但对于大多数人尤其是农村地区的人来说，这样的选择是遥不可及的。A. within在……之内；B. in在……里；C. beyond超越；超出；D. over在……之上。根据下文“particularly those in rural areas(尤其是农村地区的人)”可知，大部分人口尤其是农村地区的孩子上大学的梦想遥不可及，空白处应填表示“超出”含义的介词，故选C项。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►专题01 冠词、代词、介词 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 冠词 ) 1._____prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 2. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 3. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the 4. They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 5. Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ；/ D. / ; a 6. The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night. A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．不填; the 7. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 8. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填 9. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle. A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the 10.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 11.The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A) a B) an C)the D)/ 15．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move． A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16.The teenagers had ____________good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A. a B . an C . the D．/ 17．Last night, Jimmy dreamt of living in ________ underwater hotel. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．Nancy took ________ active part in the volunteer work during the lockdown. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 19．It’s necessary to give ___ example to children when they learn something new. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 20．Congratulations! You won ________ gold medal at the sports meeting. A．/ B．a C．an D．the ( 代词 ) 1．The yield of the new rice is much greater than of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. A.one B. that C. it D. what 2．The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from _______ made by Japanese students in English study. A.it B.that C.ones D.those 4．There is ______ left in the fridge.I have to go to the supermarket to buy some.（　　） A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．After the first question, the reporter thought of ________ one to ask the leader. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 6．Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them. A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither 7．________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both 8．I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _______wrong with it. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 9．I don’t quite understand what you said. Would you please give me _________ example? A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but _______ of us can play very well. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 10．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 11．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. —I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 13．Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 14．—I am a little hungry, mom. —There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________. A．it B．one C．that D．this 15．—Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really? A．me B．I C．my D．Mine 16．——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen. A．one B．it C．that D．them 17．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 18．You can take ____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A．both B．none C．either D．neither 19．________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．None 20．—I need something for cutting the paper. —Oh, you want a knife? Ok, I’ll get ______ for you. A．it B．that C．this D．one ( 介词 ) 1．One day, my teacher went into the classroom ________ some kites. The kites looked very beautiful. A．for B．to C．with D．in 2．Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ______ telling her so that she can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 3．______ customer demands, Microsoft has released the source code for Sandcastle. A．In addition to B．In response to C．In need of D．In honor of 4．Li Kang is very impressed ________ the teachers and the technology in his new school. A．upon B．on C．with D．at 5．________ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult. A．After B．Due to C．Despite D．As for 6．_______ their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics. A．Rather than B．Regardless of C．Despite D．Apart from 7．According to the regulation, the visitors are required to be ________ the health code. A．in the face of B．in the charge of C．in possession of D．in the possession of 8．The sunlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A．through B．across C．on D．over 9．I met an old friend of mine _______ chance in the street the other day. A．by B．with C．at D．for 10．Late at night, there was dead silence ________ the sound of waves. A．except for B．besides C．in spite of D．despite 11．In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant ________ the questions you have been asked. A．from B．of C．to D．with 12．It was my mother that carried me ________ my hard time in middle school. A．forward B．out C．on D．through 13．________ all that, she types fast enough, and is familiar with all the modern office devices. A．As for B．Apart from C．After all D．Except for 14．He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. A．beyond B．through C．down D．against 15．You have to apply __________ a visa first when you travel abroad. A．to B．into C．for D．on 16． his old age, he still leads an active life. A．In spite of B．Though C．Because D．Because of 17．As a teacher, he declares ________ cheating in the exam. A．for B．against C．to D．of 18． ________the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent. A．In B．Under C．On D．Below 19．It is quite ______ me what it feels like to be flying in the sky. A．beyond B．without C．beside D．across 20．Many families want their children to attend university, but such an option is________ reach for the majority of the population, particularly those in rural areas. A．within B．in C．beyond D．over ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$