专题02 数词、名词、系动词（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏）

►专题02 数词、名词、系动词 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 数词 ) 1．—Jessie, where are you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the 　　　. A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth 2．There are two thousand students in their school, are girls. A．two-third of which B．two-thirds of them C．two-third of them D．two-thirds of whom 3．________ of the students in our class ________ going to summer camp in Beijing. A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are 4．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one. A．three times as big as B．three time big than C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 5．—Plenty of people went to America in_________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his . A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties 6．They worked for_________ days, and finished the_________ task successfully. A．twelve; two B．twelve; second C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second 7．I bought the same shirt as my brother has, but it cost me ________ his. A．as much twice as B．as twice as much C．much as twice as D．twice as much as 8．Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students. A．nine hundreds of B．nine hundred C．nine hundreds D．nine hundred of 9．He served in the army in ________ when he was in ________. A．1980’s; the twenties B．1980th; his twenties C．the 1980’s; twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties 10．People may leave their hometown for other places for ______ reasons. A．a piece of B．a total of C．a couple of D．a variety of 11．The Pacific Ocean occupies nearly an entire hemisphere and is roughly __________ the Atlantic. A．twice the size of B．as twice large as C．the size twice D．twice large as 12．We may find that learning a foreign language doesn’t have to be ________ learning our native language. A．twice so as hard B．twice as hard as C．as twice hard as D．so hard twice as 13．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is __________. A． twice its normal size B．twice normal it size C．its twice normal size than D．it normal size twice 14．In today’s climate of consumption, ______ meals are no longer reserved only for significant occasions. A．10-courses B．10 course’s C．10-course D．10th course 15．It is required that drivers should take a rest for more than 20 minutes ________ on the road. A．every four hour B．every fourth hours C．every four hours D．each four hour 16．My hometown has developed into a modern city and it is ______ what it used to be. A．twice as large as B．twice more than C．the size twice D．larger than twice 17．— ________ new products have been successfully made in the factory. A．A great deal of B．A number of C．The number of D．A plenty of 18．As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost ______ to suffer a heart attack. A．twice as likely B．as likely twice C．likely twice as D．twice likely as 19．Toothbrushes were first used ______ and brushing teeth ______ a common practice so far. A．in 1490s; has become B．in the 1490’s; has remained C．in the 1490s; remains D．in the 1490; became 20．—Did you pay 300 yuan for your wonderful dress? —No, I paid _______ for it. A．three times so much B．three times so many C．three times as much D．three times as many ( 名词 ) 1．It’s about ______ from here to our English teacher’s home. A．twenty-minutes walk B．twenty minute’s walk C．twenty-minute’s walk D．twenty minutes’ walk 2．Look! Two ______are talking happily under the apple tree. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 3．Today is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A．Teacher’s B．the Teachers’ C．Teachers D．Teachers’ 4．In time, Tang Yin gained ________ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. A．liberation B．reputation C．expansion D．emission 5．As we can see, emojis have a ________ to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way they express themselves. A．tendency B．access C．agency D．licence 6．My English teacher gives me __________ on my English study. A．many advice B．some advice C．two advice D．two piece of advice 7．Choose the correct noun phrase to complete the sentence: The ________ of the project requires careful planning. A．execution B．execute C．executing D．executor 8．How many ________ are there in your city? A．Germen B．Japaneses C．Frenchman D．Americans 9．Roots move slowly under the ground to make ________. A．a firm foundation B．the firmly foundation C．a firmly foundation D．firm foundation 10．The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________. A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes’walks D．forty minutes’ walk 11．We have moved into a three­room flat so far. Our room is between________. A．Mary’s and Helen’s B．Mary and Helen’s C．Mary and Helen D．Mary’s and Helen 12．Facing the terrible traffic jam during rush hours, the government has to come up with an effective ______. A．solution B．decision C．construction D．recognition 13．To the parents’ ______, the missing child was found safe and sound in a nearby village. A．relief B．anger C．grief D．extent 14．What they are talking about—fossils and dinosaurs—went beyond my __________. A．approval B．disposal C．comprehension D．ignorance 15．The athlete had his moment of __________ when he won a 20km race. A．horror B．violence C．friction D．glory 16．It was really ________ to get a present from him on her birthday party that she couldn’t believe it, looking at him in ________. A．such big surprise; a surprise B．such a big surprise; surprise C．so big a surprise; a surprise D．so big surprise; surprise 17．It is reported that ________has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil. A．new species B．a new species C．a new specy D．a new specie 18．_____ of the people here are immigrants and not accustomed to using the local _____. A．Millions; equipments B．Million; equipment C．Millions; equipment D．Million; equipments 19．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success. ---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days. A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 20．Residents in the remote area have _______ about what the disease is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment. A．a little knowledge B．little knowledge C．few knowledges D．a few knowledges ( 系动词 ) 1．The coffee was wonderful! It ______ like anything I ______ before. A．wasn’t tasted, had B．didn’t taste, have C．wasn’t tasted, have ever had D．didn’t taste, had ever had 2．—Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. —Aha, me too! A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．smells 3．One of the men arrived with the news _______ the officer said _______ right. A．what that; proved B．that; was proved C．what; was proved D．that what;  proved 4．As soon as she heard the news of the accident in the coal mine, her face pale. A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared 5．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the 1990s and now ________ around that level. A．is remaining B．are remaining C．remains D．remain 6．The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event. A．was proved successful B．was proved a success C．proved being successful D．proved a success 7．—Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability. —I don’t buy it. In my opinion, he ________ so kind. A．is being B．is C．had been D．will be 8．One in eleven children ________ not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school. A．are B．was C．is D．were 9．The surface of the table _______ smooth enough. A．hasn’t felt B．doesn’t feel C．isn’t feeling D．isn’t felt 10．Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good. A．have been tasted; taste B．have been tasted; are tasted C．have tasted; taste D．have tasted; are tasted 11．The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather dull. A．was B．are C．is D．were 12．The girl tends ________ when others ask her private questions . A．getting angry B．to get angry C．getting angrily D．to get angrily 13．That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious. A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．being tasted 14．We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it________ easy. A．considered B．made C．kept D．proved 15．One in eleven children ______ not studying. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school. A．are B．was C．is D．were 16．The design of the multi-functional table lamp ______ when IKEA managed to popularize it in the Asian market. A．was proved successful B．was proved to be successful C．proved being a success D．proved a success 17．The dish _____Sichuan province, China _____hot but tasty. A．originating from; is tasted B．originating from; tastes C．originated from; is tasted D．originated from; tastes 18．The flowers _________ good in my granny’s garden attract a lot of tourists every summer. A．smell B．smelt C．smelling D．are smelt 19．Do I have to take this medicine? It _____ so terrible. A．tastes B．is tasting C．is tasted D．has tasted 20．This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►专题02 数词、名词、系动词 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 数词 ) 1．—Jessie, where are you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the 　　　. A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：——杰西，这个暑假你要去哪里?——云南。天气很好，气温二十多度。此处指温度在二十几度，in the twenties表示“二十几”，所以此处使用基数词的复数形式。故选C项。 2．There are two thousand students in their school, are girls. A．two-third of which B．two-thirds of them C．two-third of them D．two-thirds of whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达法和定语从句。句意：他们学校有两千名学生，其中三分之二是女孩。分时表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。在分析句子可知，先行词为students，作定语从句的宾语，关系代词为whom。B选项错误，因为词句不是并列句，而是定语从句。故项D项 3．________ of the students in our class ________ going to summer camp in Beijing. A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二的学生打算去北京参加夏令营。分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此三分之二的表达应该是Two thirds；分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定，本题分数指代的名词students是复数，因此谓语动词应该用 are。故选D。 4．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one. A．three times as big as B．three time big than C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：正在为下届亚运会建造的新体育馆将是现在的三倍大。倍数表达法的一种：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as，意为“……是……的几倍”。故选A项。 5．—Plenty of people went to America in_________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his . A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：——20世纪90年代，很多人去了美国。——的确这样。我爷爷就是其中之一。他三十多岁时去过那里。in the+整十年代+s表“在某个世纪某个年代”，为固定用法，“在20世纪90年代”为in the 1990s；in one's+整十基数词的复数形式表“在某人多少岁”，为固定用法，“在他30多岁”为in his thirties。故选D项。 6．They worked for_________ days, and finished the_________ task successfully. A．twelve; two B．twelve; second C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：他们工作了十二天，成功地完成了第二项任务。第一空根据后文名词复数days，可知应用基数词twelve，故排除C、D选项；第二空根据上文定冠词the以及句意“第二”应用序数词second。故选B。 7．I bought the same shirt as my brother has, but it cost me ________ his. A．as much twice as B．as twice as much C．much as twice as D．twice as much as 【答案】D 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我买了和我哥哥一样的衬衫，但花的钱是他的两倍。本句为倍数表达法中的一种形式：倍数+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象。故选D项。 8．Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students. A．nine hundreds of B．nine hundred C．nine hundreds D．nine hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们的学校不是很大。只有九百名学生。hundred为数词“一百”，若该词前面有数目或数量，该词不加复数，比如nine hundred“九百”，后面直接加名词。若前面没有数目或数量，可用 hundreds of ...，意为“成百上千的”。故选B。 9．He served in the army in ________ when he was in ________. A．1980’s; the twenties B．1980th; his twenties C．the 1980’s; twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定表达。句意：他二十世纪八十年代在军队服役，那时候他二十多岁。“多少世纪多少年代”的表达直接在数字后加s，且前面用定冠词the，，in the 1980s意为“在二十世纪八十年代”，in one’s twenties意为“在某人二十几岁的时候”，故选D项。 10．People may leave their hometown for other places for ______ reasons. A．a piece of B．a total of C．a couple of D．a variety of 【答案】D 【详解】考查量词短语辨析。句意：人们可能会因为各种各样的原因离开家乡去其他地方。A. a piece of一张；B. a total of总数为；C. a couple of几个；D. a variety of各种各样的。根据下文“reasons(原因)”使用了复数，此处说的是数目不确定的原因，D项“a variety of各种各样的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。 11．The Pacific Ocean occupies nearly an entire hemisphere and is roughly __________ the Atlantic. A．twice the size of B．as twice large as C．the size twice D．twice large as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：太平洋几乎占据了整个半球，面积大约是大西洋的两倍。句子表示“太平洋的面积大约是大西洋的两倍”，倍数的表达法是“倍数+as…as”，“倍数+比较级+than”和“倍数+the size / length / width / height / age等名词+of”，因此正确的是A选项，故选A。 12．We may find that learning a foreign language doesn’t have to be ________ learning our native language. A．twice so as hard B．twice as hard as C．as twice hard as D．so hard twice as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：我们可能会发现，学习一门外语并不一定会比学习母语困难一倍。此处是“learning a foreign language”和“learning our native language”之间的比较，固定句型“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”表示“A是B的多少倍……”。故选B。 13．In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is __________. A． twice its normal size B．twice normal it size C．its twice normal size than D．it normal size twice 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：在这个特殊的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。结合选项和句意可知，这里表示的是小女孩的脚踝是正常脚踝大小的两倍，应用倍数表达法。“倍数词+the size/weight/height...+of...”表示“是……的几倍大/重/高……”，A项是该结构的变体，相当于twice the size of the normal ankle，所以A项符合题意。故选A。 14．In today’s climate of consumption, ______ meals are no longer reserved only for significant occasions. A．10-courses B．10 course’s C．10-course D．10th course 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：在今天的消费环境下，10道菜的餐食不再只为重要场合才有。“基数词+名词单数”可用作形容词作定语，其间加连字符连接。10-course意为“十道菜的”。故选C。 15．It is required that drivers should take a rest for more than 20 minutes ________ on the road. A．every four hour B．every fourth hours C．every four hours D．each four hour 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：要求司机在路上每4小时休息20分钟以上。在英语中表达“每……”用every +基数词+复数名词，或者every+序数词+单数名词。故选C。 16．My hometown has developed into a modern city and it is ______ what it used to be. A．twice as large as B．twice more than C．the size twice D．larger than twice 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：我的家乡已经发展成为一个现代化的城市，它是过去的两倍大。分析句子可知，这里考查“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，为固定句型。故选A项。 17．— ________ new products have been successfully made in the factory. A．A great deal of B．A number of C．The number of D．A plenty of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这家工厂成功地生产了许多新产品。A. A great deal of许多，大量的（修饰不可数名词）；B. A number of许多，大量的（修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数）；C. The number of……的数量（谓语动词用单数形式）；D. A plenty of说法错误，正确的说法是plenty of（足够的）。根据可数名词复数new products 和谓语动词have been可知，A number of是正确的。故选B项。 18．As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost ______ to suffer a heart attack. A．twice as likely B．as likely twice C．likely twice as D．twice likely as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：据报道，工作要求高的女性患心脏病的可能性几乎翻一番。此处表示倍数关系，应用“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他”的固定结构，句中省略了“as+其他”，A项twice as likely符合题意，表示“可能性翻一番”。故选A。 19．Toothbrushes were first used ______ and brushing teeth ______ a common practice so far. A．in 1490s; has become B．in the 1490’s; has remained C．in the 1490s; remains D．in the 1490; became 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词的用法、时态和动词词义辨析。句意：牙刷最早使用于15世纪90年代，到目前为止刷牙仍然是一种常见的做法。“in the+数词的复数/数词的所有格”表示“在……年代”，所以“在15世纪90年代”可表示为in the 1490s/1490’s。become“变得”；remain“仍然是”。根据句中的时间状语“so far”，这里应用现在完成时。故选B。 20．—Did you pay 300 yuan for your wonderful dress? —No, I paid _______ for it. A．three times so much B．three times so many C．three times as much D．three times as many 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：——你买这件漂亮的衣服花了300元吗?——不，我付了三倍的价钱。倍数表达法：倍数+as+ 原级+ as + 比较对象，结合本句，本句讲述的是价格，所以用形容词much，选项C符合题意，故选C。 ( 名词 ) 1．It’s about ______ from here to our English teacher’s home. A．twenty-minutes walk B．twenty minute’s walk C．twenty-minute’s walk D．twenty minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从这里到我们英语老师家步行大约需要二十分钟。这个表达用来描述从一个地点到另一个地点的距离，采用“时间单位（复数形式）+ 名词所有格（’s）+ 名词（walk）”的结构。“twenty minutes”表示二十分钟，由于“minutes”是复数形式，其所有格只需在末尾加一个（’），所以正确的表达方式为“twenty minutes’ walk”。故选D。 2．Look! Two ______are talking happily under the apple tree. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：看！两位男教师在苹果树下愉快地交谈。空前有Two，所以teacher应用复数teachers。当可数名词前有man或woman修饰时，变为复数时前面的man或woman要对应改为men或women。所以这里应用men teachers。故选D。 3．Today is September 10th. It’s ________ Day. Let’s say “Thank you” to our teachers. A．Teacher’s B．the Teachers’ C．Teachers D．Teachers’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：今天是9月10日。今天是教师节。让我们对我们的老师们说声“谢谢”。结合句意可知，今天是9月10号，是教师节。“教师节”的表达方式是Teachers’ Day，可数名词复数的所有格形式是在名词变复数后加’，所有格构成的专有名词前不加定冠词the。故选D。 4．In time, Tang Yin gained ________ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. A．liberation B．reputation C．expansion D．emission 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：随着时间的推移，唐寅获得了作为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一的声誉。A. liberation解放；B. expansion扩张；C. reputation声誉；D. emission排放。根据句意，唐寅随着时间的推移获得了作为伟大艺术家的声誉，因此reputation符合语境。故选 B 项。 5．As we can see, emojis have a ________ to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way they express themselves. A．tendency B．access C．agency D．licence 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所看到的，表情符号有一种随处可见的趋势。表情符号的用户表示，他们方便了表达自己的方式。A. tendency趋势；B. access通道；C. agency代理；D. licence许可证。结合句意可知，此处表示“趋势”为tendency在句中作宾语。故选A项。 6．My English teacher gives me __________ on my English study. A．many advice B．some advice C．two advice D．two piece of advice 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我的英语老师给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。advice (建议)是不可数名词，many+可数名词复数形式，some+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词，advice前不能直接用数词，D项应表述为two pieces of advice才是正确的。故选B项。 7．Choose the correct noun phrase to complete the sentence: The ________ of the project requires careful planning. A．execution B．execute C．executing D．executor 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的实施需要周密的计划。A. execution n. 实施，执行；B. execute v. 实施；C. executing v. 执行（法令）( execute的现在分词 )；D. executor n. 执行者，实行者。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词execution，意为“实施，执行”，作主语。故选A。 8．How many ________ are there in your city? A．Germen B．Japaneses C．Frenchman D．Americans 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你们城市有多少美国人？A. Germen德国人，其复数形式是Germans；B. Japaneses日本人，其复数形式是Japanese；C. Frenchman法国人，其复数形式是Frenchmen；D. Americans美国人，其复数形式是Americans。How many后面接可数名词复数形式。故选D。 9．Roots move slowly under the ground to make ________. A．a firm foundation B．the firmly foundation C．a firmly foundation D．firm foundation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词和形容词作定语。句意：根在地下缓慢移动，形成坚实的基础。A.a firm foundation牢固的基础；B.the firmly foundation语法错误；C.a firmly foundation语法错误；D.firm foundation坚实的基础。设空处应为名词作宾语。firm表示“坚实的”应用形容词的形式修饰名词foundation，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词a。故选A。 10．The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________. A．forty minutes walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes’walks D．forty minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：医院离这儿有点远，大概40分钟的步行路程。以s结尾的名词复数所有格形式是在其后加’。forty minutes’walk意为“40分钟的步行路程”，此处的walk用单数泛指一次步行的距离。故选D。 11．We have moved into a three­room flat so far. Our room is between________. A．Mary’s and Helen’s B．Mary and Helen’s C．Mary and Helen D．Mary’s and Helen 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们已经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根据前句 a three­room flat（三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。故选A项。 12．Facing the terrible traffic jam during rush hours, the government has to come up with an effective ______. A．solution B．decision C．construction D．recognition 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对高峰时段严重的交通堵塞，政府必须拿出一个有效的解决方案。A. solution解决方案；B. decision决定；C. construction建筑；D. recognition识别。根据前文“the terrible traffic jam during rush hours”，政府必须拿出一个有效的解决方案来解决交通厅堵塞问题。故选A。 13．To the parents’ ______, the missing child was found safe and sound in a nearby village. A．relief B．anger C．grief D．extent 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这对父母宽慰的是，失踪的孩子在一个附近的村庄被发现，安然无恙。A. relief欣慰； B. anger生气； C. grief悲伤； D. extent程度，范围。根据“the missing child was found safe and sound in a nearby village”可知，找到失踪的孩子是令父母欣慰的事情。to one’s relief“令某人欣慰的是”。故选A。 14．What they are talking about—fossils and dinosaurs—went beyond my __________. A．approval B．disposal C．comprehension D．ignorance 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所谈论的化石和恐龙超出了我的理解范围。A. approval同意；赞成；B. disposal处理；处置；C. comprehension理解；D. ignorance无知；愚昧。根据“What they are talking about—fossils and dinosaurs”可知，他们谈论的内容超出了我的理解范围。故选C。 15．The athlete had his moment of __________ when he won a 20km race. A．horror B．violence C．friction D．glory 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这位运动员赢得20公里比赛时，他获得了辉煌的时刻。 A. horror恐怖；B. violence暴力；C. friction摩擦；D. glory荣誉，辉煌。根据句中he won a 20km race可知，赢得比赛，运动员会获得辉煌的时刻。故选D项。 16．It was really ________ to get a present from him on her birthday party that she couldn’t believe it, looking at him in ________. A．such big surprise; a surprise B．such a big surprise; surprise C．so big a surprise; a surprise D．so big surprise; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。句意：在她的生日聚会上收到他送的礼物真是太意外了，她不敢相信，惊讶地看着他。surprise为名词时，有两种意思。作为不可数名词，意为“惊喜、惊奇”；作为可数名词，意为“令人惊喜、惊讶的事(物)”，是具体的含义。在第一空surprise作可数名词，所以用“such +冠词+形容词+that”引导结果状语从句。in surprise惊讶地。故选B。 17．It is reported that ________has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil. A．new species B．a new species C．a new specy D．a new specie 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：据报道，在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。species“物种”单复数同形，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。故选B。 18．_____ of the people here are immigrants and not accustomed to using the local _____. A．Millions; equipments B．Million; equipment C．Millions; equipment D．Million; equipments 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语和不可数名词。句意：这里数以百万计的人是移民，不习惯使用当地的设备。 数词与of连用，要用复数，millions of数百万的；equipment是不可是名词，故选C。 19．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success. ---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days. A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。 【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下： 一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如： He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。 二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如： 抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如： 抽象名词（不可数）                           具体化（个体名词，可数名词） in surprise惊讶地                               a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 win success获得成功                            a success一个(件)成功的人(事) 分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。 20．Residents in the remote area have _______ about what the disease is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment. A．a little knowledge B．little knowledge C．few knowledges D．a few knowledges 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：偏远地区的居民对这种疾病的情况知之甚少，更不用说预防和治疗了。knowledge是不可数名词，故排除C和D；a little＂一点＂，表示肯定的含义；little＂很少，几乎没有＂，表示否定的含义。根据句意，故选B。 ( 系动词 ) 1．The coffee was wonderful! It ______ like anything I ______ before. A．wasn’t tasted, had B．didn’t taste, have C．wasn’t tasted, have ever had D．didn’t taste, had ever had 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：咖啡太棒了！它尝起来和我以前喝过的都不一样。taste是系动词，不用被动语态，排除AC；根据句意和前文时态可知，空2处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故选D。 2．—Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. —Aha, me too! A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．smells 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词用法。句意：——我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们更喜欢订购看起来不错的东西。——啊哈，我也是！A. tastes尝起来；B. feels感觉；C. looks看起来；D. smells闻起来。根据前一句提示“eat with their eyes”可知，此处指他们喜欢点那些“看起来”好看的食物。故选C项。 3．One of the men arrived with the news _______ the officer said _______ right. A．what that; proved B．that; was proved C．what; was proved D．that what;  proved 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句和语态。句意：其中一个人带来消息说，那个军官说的是对的。名词news后接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。同位语从句中为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。prove作“证明是；结果是；事实说明”解时，用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，作系动词无被动语态。故选D。 4．As soon as she heard the news of the accident in the coal mine, her face pale. A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词。句意：她一听到煤矿发生事故的消息，脸色就变白了。go此处用作系动词，指由正常情况变为特殊情况；get强调变化过程的完成，BD项均不是系动词。故选C项。 5．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the 1990s and now ________ around that level. A．is remaining B．are remaining C．remains D．remain 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代，医学院的数量达到18所，现在仍大概保持在这一水平。此处remain是系动词，译为“保持；仍然”，由句意可知，空格处没有表示动作正在进行，所以排除A和B选项。本句话的主语The number of medical schools中，The number是中心词，是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式，即remains。故答案为C。 6．The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event. A．was proved successful B．was proved a success C．proved being successful D．proved a success 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这款新车的发行非常成功，在活动开始的一个小时内就收到了1000份订单。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，prove“被证明”是系动词，无被动式， 故A、B项错误，系动词后接形容词作表语，故C项错误，a success“成功的事情”，名词作表语，故选D项。 7．—Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability. —I don’t buy it. In my opinion, he ________ so kind. A．is being B．is C．had been D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—Johnson已经承诺过我们，他将会尽其所能帮助我们。—我才不相信。在我看来，他现在是如此善良的。根据句意可知，对话者“I don’t buy it.”表示对上文所说的话表示不认可，并体现Johnson仅此时是善良的，应使用现在进行时be + doing形式。he为第三人称，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数，句中形容词kind作表语，而be +being +adj.表示强调某人在特定时刻的状况。故选A项。 8．One in eleven children ________ not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school. A．are B．was C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：11个孩子中就有一个不能到学校上学。如果你是在高中上学的幸运儿，你应该心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语，由句意描述客观事实可知，时态应使用一般现在时。主语“11个孩子之一”为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C项。 9．The surface of the table _______ smooth enough. A．hasn’t felt B．doesn’t feel C．isn’t feeling D．isn’t felt 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：这桌子的表面摸起来不够光滑。feel做半系动词，后面可接形容词，表示感觉怎么样，此处叙述的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态，主语为surface，故其否定形式是在实意动词前要用doesn’t，故选B。 10．Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good. A．have been tasted; taste B．have been tasted; are tasted C．have tasted; taste D．have tasted; are tasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词语态和动词词性。句意：这些菜都被尝过了，但没有一样好吃。根据句意，第一个空用到的taste是及物动词，表示“尝（某物）的味道”，主语all of the dishes和taste之间是被动关系，表示“菜被尝”，结合选项所给时态和主语，可知第一个空用现在完成时的被动，也就是have been tasted，强调“已经完成的尝菜动作对现在产生的影响”；根据句意以及空后形容词good，可知第二个空taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”，后常用形容词作表语，系动词没有被动，常用来表示主语的特点或性质，再结合选项，此处直接用一般现在时态，结合主语none of后是表示复数概念的代词，谓语用复数，所以此空用taste，故选A。 11．The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather dull. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：演讲的第一部分吸引我，但是剩下的部分相当乏味。A. was be动词单数过去式；B. are be动词复数一般现在时形式；C. is be动词单数一般现在时形式；D. were be动词复数过去式。根据主句“The first part of his speech caught my attention”可知，句中使用一般过去时时态，but表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过去时。主语his speech是单数，从句中the rest是指his speech余下的部分，所以be动词需要用过去时的单数形式。故选A项。 12．The girl tends ________ when others ask her private questions . A．getting angry B．to get angry C．getting angrily D．to get angrily 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和系动词。句意：当别人问这个女孩私人问题时，她往往会生气。根据tend to do“往往会；常常就”，可知tend后用动词不定式做宾语；get angry“生气”，此处get是系动词，后用形容词作表语，故选B。 13．That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious. A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．being tasted 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词正确形式辨析。句意：那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted （品尝；尝起来是）动词过去式/过去分词；B.tastes（品尝；尝起来是）动词单三形式； C.tasting（品尝；尝起来是）动词现在分词； D.being tasted（被品尝）动词ing形式的被动式。分析句子主干，主语That kind of ice-cream，谓语动词 is，形容词 delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词 ice-cream ，表示“尝起来是，有着...口感的 ”，taste为系动词，无被动形式。故选C项。 14．We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it________ easy. A．considered B．made C．kept D．proved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们原以为考试会很难，结果却很容易。A.considered认为；B.made制作；C.kept保持；D.proved证明是。根据转折词but可知，此处是指结果证明考试很容易。故选D。 15．One in eleven children ______ not studying. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school. A．are B．was C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：11个孩子中就有一个不学习。如果你是高中的幸运儿，你应该心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语，由句意描述客观事实可知，时态应使用一般现在时；主语“11个孩子之一”为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C项。 16．The design of the multi-functional table lamp ______ when IKEA managed to popularize it in the Asian market. A．was proved successful B．was proved to be successful C．proved being a success D．proved a success 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：当宜家成功将其在亚洲市场推广时，这款多功能的台灯设计证明是一个成功。动词prove作“证明是”可看作连系动词，其后可直接接名词作表语；a success“一件成功的事情”，此处将抽象名词具体化，指“这款多功能的台灯设计是一件成功的事”。故选D。 17．The dish _____Sichuan province, China _____hot but tasty. A．originating from; is tasted B．originating from; tastes C．originated from; is tasted D．originated from; tastes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意：起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空，分析句子结构可知originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空，taste在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为dish，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，taste此处表示“尝起来”，为感官动词，无被动语态。故选B。 18．The flowers _________ good in my granny’s garden attract a lot of tourists every summer. A．smell B．smelt C．smelling D．are smelt 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我奶奶花园里的花闻起来很香，每个夏天都吸引了很多游客。分析句子可知谓语动词为attract，所以smell在句子使用非谓语动词形式，smell为感官动词，意为“闻起来...”，无被动形式，使用现在分词作定语，排除A、B、D三个选项，故选C。 19．Do I have to take this medicine? It _____ so terrible. A．tastes B．is tasting C．is tasted D．has tasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词和时态。句意：我必须吃这种药吗? 味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”。此处表示药的特点：尝起来难吃，用一般现在时，不用现在进行时和现在完成时，也没有被动语态，所以选A。 20．This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable. A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：考查固定短语、系动词和主谓一致。句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由(某人)制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$