精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

nullnullnullnull 试卷类型：A(人教版) 西咸新区 2023 ~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120 分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Suzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hangzhou. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make some notices. B. Put up signs. C. Call up some students. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $ 15. B. $ 10. C. $ 5. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What book does the girl want? A. Little Women. B. Journey to the West. C. Cinderella. 12. How long can the girl keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In America, some people go to ________ to find a special thing. 14. Nowadays, more Americans are collecting ________ than before. 15. Most people are not ________ anything special. 16. People might buy an ________ just because it costs so little. 17. They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not ________ the thing. 第二部分(笔试 共 90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (乐器). One day, a magic man ____18____ the king a harp (竖琴). The king took it to the palace, but ____19____ he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many other people tried it. They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled (愚弄). So, ____20____ harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she ____21____ know how to play it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and ____22____. The music she produced was never ____23____, but each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play ____24____ beautiful music in the world. It was in fact a magic harp, and it ____25____ be played well by someone if he or she wouldn’t put necessary effort into it. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was full ____26____ joy. At that moment, he made the girl ____27____ own private (私人的) musician, giving her and her family many riches. 18. A. has offered B. will offer C. offers D. offered 19. A. when B. until C. although D. because 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t 22. A. minute B. minutes C. year D. years 23. A. perfect B. perfectly C. bad D. badly 24. A. more B. the most C. less D. the least 25. A. can never B. never can C. could never D. never could 26. A. from B. at C. with D. of 27. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 High school is coming to an end. Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad. What’s ____28____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited all of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a ____29____. Her teachers wrote about their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father didn’t give the notebook to her ____30____ she graduated (毕业) from high school. The gift was so surprising and moving that she cried a lot. Linda’s father has ____31____ this notebook as a secret (秘密) these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher ____32____ me. They also help me remember my years. Thanks to the notebook, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories for the rest of my life. My ____33____ loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. It was a big surprise to me because I have ____34____ imagined the gift would be so special. I would keep it for myself ____35____.” When we’re thinking about giving gifts, we can ____36____ some ideas from Linda’s father. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something ____37____ behind it. 28. A. clear B. special C. strange D. common 29. A. notice B. research C. scarf D. notebook 30. A. until B. since C. if D. while 31. A. controlled B. reminded C. kept D. developed 32. A. hurt B. worry C. stop D. encourage 33. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. cousins 34. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 35. A. early B. forever C. already D. anywhere 36. A. borrow B. lend C. achieve D. buy 37. A. difficult B. funny C. meaningful D. popular Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. · Kids get points by finishing their chores. · Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. · Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 38. ChoreMonster can help kids ________. A. make ice-cream B. plan camping trips C. make housework interesting D. find fun computer games 39. Who is ChoreMonster best for? A. Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B. Mary, a 15-year-old girl. C. Jack, an 11-year-old student. D. Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. B. Parents plan what gifts their kids can get. C. Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D. Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. (B) 海南热带雨林园林国家公园 Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? It is a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year. Miao and Li people have lived in the park for thousands of years. Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 41. How many Hainan gibbons were there in the 1980s? A. No more than 10. B. More than 30. C. Over 130. D. About 36. 42. Cycas hainanensis ________ according to the passage. A. can grow very quickly B. never grows fruits C. can live up to 200 years D. only lives in Hainan 43. The underlined word “blossom” means “________” in Chinese. A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 结果 D. 移植 44. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To keep away from animals. B. To produce boats. C. To build their houses. D. To make clothes. (C) Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous translator (翻译家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies, and plays. Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原著). So, in his works, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu pursued (追求) the beauty of language all his life. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文学). At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their first language. 45. According to the passage, Xu’s earliest translation work is a(n) ________. A. play B. novel C. poem D. anthology 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xu died at his birthplace on June 17th, 2021. B. Since 1939, Xu has published more than 100 translated works. C. Xu’s words were beautiful but hard to understand for foreigners. D. Xu thought a translated work should be as beautiful as the original. 47. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. China’s Most Famous Translator—Xu Yuanchong B. The Beauty of Xu Yuanchong’s Language C. Xu Yuanchong’s Famous Translated Works D A Cultural Bridge Between the East and the West 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. ____48____. He felt lucky to be alive but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family. ____49____. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK. However, all of the houses had fallen down. ____50____, but it was too late. All four members of his friend’s family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked all of the students to go to the playground. “____51____, I found myself less afraid.” Ma said. Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. ____52____. “Life is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There is hope as long as people are alive.” A Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily E. Ding asked over 20 people for help F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 53. 我的同学文斯非常喜欢收集 CD。 My classmate Vince likes to ________ CDs very much. 54. 她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。 She is old enough to make her own ________. 55. 萨姆如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。 Sam was so excited that he couldn’t ________. 56. 奥利昨天在展览会上看到了很多古代工具和机器。 Ollie saw so many ________ and machines at the exhibition yesterday. 57. 老实说，志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好方法。 ________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) they ask certain strong cause tourist China be see big Have you ever heard of the Longmen Grottoes or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1,800 years ago, some ____58____ artists created grotto statues (石窟雕像). Over the past years, these statues have been through earthquakes, floods, wars and so on. Now, during the 21st century, however, they are facing much ____59____ problems. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this ____60____ does harm (伤害) to the grotto statues. Behaving (表现) badly can ____61____ harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause ____62____ surfaces (表面) to change color. When we visit the grottoes, we often ____63____ a sign saying, “No Flash!” or “No Photos!” This is because the ____64____ light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color. In order to protect those valuable cultural treasures, recently China has ____65____ the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. And ____66____ are encouraged to order tickets on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when they ____67____ visiting. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Lyu Yun’e is 88 years old. Saving people’s lives is the happiest thing for her. She has been doing this for more than 70 years. Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor. After retirement (退休) in the 1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free. Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people’s care service center every week. She is in good spirits and she can remember things well. “I keep health records of all old people here in my brain,” she said. Once, Mr. Liao, one of her neighbor, was ill. Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. “I must thank her for her good care and health advice.” Mr. Liao said. In fact, Lyu is more helpful than people know. Some families in the neighborhood are poor and because they have no money, they have many difficulties in buying medicine. When Lyu knew about it, she bought medicine for them. She’s helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. What’s more, her husband also helps in the neighborhood. Lyu’s husband was a teacher. Now he helps children from poor families with English learning for free. “It’s great to be able to work after retirement. I want to try my best to be a health guardian of the neighborhood,” Lyu said. 68. Where did Lyu work before she retired? She worked at ______________________. 69. How often does Lyu go to the old people’s care service center? She goes to the old people’s care service center ______________________. 70. Besides helping people with medical services, what else does Lyu do to help others? She also helps 12 poor families with her own money and ______________________. 71. Which English word means “保卫者” in the passage? It is “________”. 72. What word do you think can best describe Lyu Yun’e? ______________________ Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. ___________73___________? A: Yes, this is Doctor Green. ___________74___________? B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days, I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. ___________75___________? B: I have been like this since I started my new job. A: How many hours do you work every week? B: ___________76___________. A: 80 hours a week? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: ___________77___________. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. It seems that you work too much. You’d better work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will follow your advice. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 78. 暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 提示: 1. Which book is your favorite? 2 How did you get the book? 3. How long have you had it? 4. Why do you like it best? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Jack, Summer vacation is coming soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnull 试卷类型：A(人教版) 西咸新区 2023 ~2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120 分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day! M : Yes. Let’s go out for a walk. Q: What’s the weather like today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Suzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend, Brian? M: I went on a vacation to Shanghai. Q: Where did Brian go last weekend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make some notices. B. Put up signs. C. Call up some students. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What will we do for the city park clean-up? M: Let’s make some notices. Q: What will they do for the city park clean-up? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often do sports, Sam? M: Yes. I often do sports on Saturdays and Sundays. Q: How often does Sam do sports? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Ben? M: I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. Q: What’s the matter with Ben? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please lake out the rubbish, Mingming? M: Sure, Mom. Q: Who are they? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t seen your brother for years, Andy. What does he do? M: He teaches English in a middle school. He is very busy. Q: What’s Andy’s brother? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tina is a quiet girl and always talks less. But her sister Linda is very outgoing. M: Yes, they are very different. Q: What is Linda like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you doing your homework when your father came back from work? M: No, I was taking a shower. Q: What was the boy doing when his father came back? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $ 15. B. $ 10. C. $ 5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to buy three tickets for the movie. How much, please? M: Fifteen dollars. Q: How much is one movie ticket? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What book does the girl want? A. Little Women. B. Journey to the West. C. Cinderella. 12. How long can the girl keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. I want to borrow a book. M: Sure. What book do you want? W: I want Journey to the West. M: Wait a moment, please. I’ll get it for you… Here you are. W: Thanks. How long may I keep it? M: For three weeks. Please return it in time. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In America, some people go to ________ to find a special thing. 14. Nowadays, more Americans are collecting ________ than before. 15. Most people are not ________ anything special. 16. People might buy an ________ just because it costs so little. 17. They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not ________ the thing. 【答案】13. yard sales 14. old things 15. looking for 16. object 17. need 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Today I want to talk about yard sales. In America, some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains or interesting paintings. Nowadays, more Americans are collecting old things than before. Most people go to yard sales, but they are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object just because it costs so little. They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not need the thing. Some people may have their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. Do you want to buy or sell something at yard sales? 第二部分(笔试 共 90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (乐器). One day, a magic man ____18____ the king a harp (竖琴). The king took it to the palace, but ____19____ he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many other people tried it. They agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fooled (愚弄). So, ____20____ harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she ____21____ know how to play it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and ____22____. The music she produced was never ____23____, but each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play ____24____ beautiful music in the world. It was in fact a magic harp, and it ____25____ be played well by someone if he or she wouldn’t put necessary effort into it. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was full ____26____ joy. At that moment, he made the girl ____27____ own private (私人的) musician, giving her and her family many riches. 18. A. has offered B. will offer C. offers D. offered 19. A. when B. until C. although D. because 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t 22. A. minute B. minutes C. year D. years 23. A. perfect B. perfectly C. bad D. badly 24. A. more B. the most C. less D. the least 25. A. can never B. never can C. could never D. never could 26. A. from B. at C. with D. of 27. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不埋，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，一个魔术师送给国王一把竖琴。 has offered现在完成时；will offer一般将来时；offers一般现在时；offered一般过去时。根据“Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (乐器).”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：国王把它带到宫殿里，但当他演奏时，竖琴发出很难听的声音。 when当……；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“he played it, the harp sounded terrible.”可知，此处是指当国王演奏竖琴的时候。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：于是，竖琴被当作垃圾扔掉了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处特指前面国王演奏的那把竖琴，用定冠词the。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这把竖琴，尽管她不会弹，但她决定试一试。 doesn’t不，主语是第三人称单数；didn’t不，一般过去时；isn’t主语是单数/不可数名词；wasn’t是isn’t和am not的过去式。本文是一个故事，整体时态为一般过去时，且空后是实义动词，否定借助于didn’t。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她整天不停地弹啊弹，整月甚至整年坚持不懈地弹奏。 minute分钟，名词单数；minutes分钟，名词复数；year年，名词单数；years年，名词复数。根据“for months and...”可知，此处是指坚持弹奏数月甚至数年，且空处需用复数形式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她弹出的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都进步一些。 perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly不成功地，副词。根据“but each time it sounded a little better.”可知，前后句意转折，因此是弹出的音乐从不完美，且be动词之后跟形容词作表语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后有一天，突然，竖琴开始演奏出世界上最美妙的音乐。 more更多，比较级；the most最多的，最高级；less更少的，比较级；the least最少的，最高级。根据“beautiful music in the world.”可知，此处是有比较范围（在世界上），需用最高级，且表示“世界上最美妙的音乐”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它实际上是一把神奇的竖琴，如果一个人不付出必要的努力，他或她永远不会弹得很好。 can never不能；never can错误表达；could never不能，一般过去时；never could错误表达。本文是一个故事，整体时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当国王看到她在弹他的旧竖琴时，他非常高兴。 from来自；at在；with和；of属于……的。be full of表示“充满”，形容词短语。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在那一刻，他让这个女孩成为了自己的私人音乐家，给她和她的家庭带来了许多财富。 himself他自己；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“he made the girl...own private (私人的) musician,”可知，空处是指他的私人音乐家，空后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 High school is coming to an end. Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad. What’s ____28____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited all of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a ____29____. Her teachers wrote about their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father didn’t give the notebook to her ____30____ she graduated (毕业) from high school. The gift was so surprising and moving that she cried a lot. Linda’s father has ____31____ this notebook as a secret (秘密) these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher ____32____ me. They also help me remember my years. Thanks to the notebook, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories for the rest of my life. My ____33____ loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. It was a big surprise to me because I have ____34____ imagined the gift would be so special. I would keep it for myself ____35____.” When we’re thinking about giving gifts, we can ____36____ some ideas from Linda’s father. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something ____37____ behind it. 28. A. clear B. special C. strange D. common 29. A. notice B. research C. scarf D. notebook 30. A. until B. since C. if D. while 31 A. controlled B. reminded C. kept D. developed 32. A. hurt B. worry C. stop D. encourage 33. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. cousins 34. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 35. A. early B. forever C. already D. anywhere 36. A. borrow B. lend C. achieve D. buy 37. A. difficult B. funny C. meaningful D. popular 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述琳达的父亲送给她的特殊的毕业礼物，这让琳达感到惊喜、感动。有时候，最好的礼物不是最贵的，最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。 【28题详解】 句意：它有什么特别之处？ clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据下文“imagined the gift would be so special”可知，礼物很特别，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：从幼儿园开始，琳达的父亲就邀请女儿的所有老师在笔记本上写一些关于她的事情。 notice注意；research研究；scarf毛巾；notebook笔记本。根据下文“And Linda’s father didn’t give the notebook”可知，是指笔记本，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：Linda的父亲直到她高中毕业才把笔记本给她。 until直到；since自从；if如果；while当……时候。此处是固定结构not...until“直到……才”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：琳达的父亲把这本笔记本作为秘密保存了多年，笔记本已经变黄了。 controlled控制；reminded提醒；kept保持；developed发展。根据“this notebook as a secret (秘密) these years”可知，是指这个秘密保存了多年，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每一位老师的话都在鼓励我。 hurt受伤；worry担心；stop阻止；encourage鼓励。根据“They also help me remember my years”可推断，老师的话是在鼓励她，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我的老师喜欢我的笑容。 teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；cousins堂弟。根据上文“The words from every teacher...”可知，这里是说的是琳达的老师，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个很大的惊喜，因为我从来没有想过这份礼物会如此特别。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“It was a big surprise to me ”可知，这个礼物是很大的惊喜，应用琳达从未想过这份礼物会如此特别。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我要永远把它留给自己。 early提早；forever永远；already已经；anywhere任何地方。根据“I would keep it for myself ”可知，琳达要把这份特别的礼物永远保留下去，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们考虑送礼物的时候，我们可以从琳达的父亲那里借用一些想法。 borrow借入；lend借出；achieve取得；buy买。根据“some ideas from Linda’s father”可知，是指借用琳达父亲的想法，borrow from“从……借”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候，最好的礼物不是最贵的，而是有意义的礼物。 difficult困难的；funny搞笑的；meaningful有意义的；popular受欢迎的。根据“the best gift”结合琳达的礼物可知，最好的礼物应是有意的，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) (A) ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. · Kids get points by finishing their chores. · Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. · Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 38. ChoreMonster can help kids ________. A. make ice-cream B. plan camping trips C. make housework interesting D. find fun computer games 39. Who is ChoreMonster best for? A. Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B. Mary, a 15-year-old girl. C. Jack an 11-year-old student. D. Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. B. Parents plan what gifts their kids can get. C. Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D. Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChoreMonster是家庭必备的应用程序，它使家务变得有趣。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun.”可知，ChoreMonster可以帮助孩子做家务更有趣，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14”可知，ChoreMonster 适合4到14岁的孩子，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“· Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get.”可知，父母计划他们的孩子能得到什么礼物。故选B。 (B) 海南热带雨林园林国家公园 Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? It is a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year. Miao and Li people have lived in the park for thousands of years. Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 41. How many Hainan gibbons were there in the 1980s? A. No more than 10. B. More than 30. C. Over 130. D. About 36. 42. Cycas hainanensis ________ according to the passage. A. can grow very quickly B. never grows fruits C. can live up to 200 years D. only lives in Hainan 43. The underlined word “blossom” means “________” in Chinese. A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 结果 D. 移植 44. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To keep away from animals. B. To produce boats. C. To build their houses. D. To make clothes. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.”可知，在20世纪80年代，公园里长臂猿不到10只。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但是可以活200年。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year.”可知，在北方它不会开花结果，但是在海南，10年以上的海南苏铁会开花并且结果。此处“blossom”含义为“开花”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li people make clothes from bark (树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。 (C) Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous translator (翻译家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies, and plays. Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原著). So, in his works, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature. Xu pursued (追求) the beauty of language all his life. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文学). At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their first language. 45. According to the passage, Xu’s earliest translation work is a(n) ________. A. play B. novel C. poem D. anthology 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xu died at his birthplace on June 17th, 2021. B. Since 1939, Xu has published more than 100 translated works. C. Xu’s words were beautiful but hard to understand for foreigners. D. Xu thought a translated work should be as beautiful as the original. 47 What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. China’s Most Famous Translator—Xu Yuanchong B. The Beauty of Xu Yuanchong’s Language C. Xu Yuanchong’s Famous Translated Works D. A Cultural Bridge Between the East and the West 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.”可知，许渊冲最早的翻译作品是一首诗。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原著).”可知，许渊冲认为翻译的作品应该和原著一样美丽。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous translator (翻译家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。故选A。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. ____48____. He felt lucky to be alive but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family. ____49____. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK. However, all of the houses had fallen down. ____50____, but it was too late. All four members of his friend’s family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked all of the students to go to the playground. “____51____, I found myself less afraid.” Ma said. Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. ____52____. “Life is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There is hope as long as people are alive.” A. Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily E. Ding asked over 20 people for help F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend 【答案】48. C 49. G 50. E 51. F 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时，人们都在做什么以及他们的反应。 【48题详解】 根据“Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened...He felt lucky to be alive but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family.”可知，地震发生时他在睡觉，最后活下来了。选项C“它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK.”可知，丁的朋友让丁帮他看看他的家人是否安好。选项G“地震后，丁接到了朋友的电话”符合语境，故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“However, all of the houses had fallen down...but it was too late.”可知，it指代的是空处的事情，这件事情没起作用，太晚了。选项E“丁向20多人求助”符合语境，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“I found myself less afraid.”可知，应该是有人来救援了，所以不那么害怕了。选项F“当我看到越来越多的救援人员到达时”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals”和“said the head of a hospital”可知，此处介绍的是救人场景。选项B“医疗队正在争分夺秒地帮助那些需要帮助的人”符合语境，故选B。 V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 53. 我的同学文斯非常喜欢收集 CD。 My classmate Vince likes to ________ CDs very much. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“收集”，其英文表达为collect。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填collect。 54. 她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。 She is old enough to make her own ________. 【答案】decision##decisions 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，decision表示“决定”，可数名词，此处表示单数或复数都可以，故填decision(s)。 55. 萨姆如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。 Sam was so excited that he couldn’t ________. 【答案】fall asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fall asleep表示“入睡”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填fall asleep。 56. 奥利昨天在展览会上看到了很多古代工具和机器。 Ollie saw so many ________ and machines at the exhibition yesterday. 【答案】ancient tools 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，ancient表示“古代的”，形容词作定语；tool“工具”，many修饰复数名词。故填ancient tools。 57. 老实说，志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好方法。 ________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】To be honest“老实说，说实在的”，插入语。故填To be honest。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) they ask certain strong cause tourist China be see big Have you ever heard of the Longmen Grottoes or Yungang Grottoes? Around 1,800 years ago, some ____58____ artists created grotto statues (石窟雕像). Over the past years, these statues have been through earthquakes, floods, wars and so on. Now, during the 21st century, however, they are facing much ____59____ problems. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this ____60____ does harm (伤害) to the grotto statues. Behaving (表现) badly can ____61____ harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause ____62____ surfaces (表面) to change color. When we visit the grottoes, we often ____63____ a sign saying, “No Flash!” or “No Photos!” This is because the ____64____ light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color. In order to protect those valuable cultural treasures, recently China has ____65____ the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. And ____66____ are encouraged to order tickets on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when they ____67____ visiting. 【答案】58. Chinese 59. bigger 60. certainly 61. cause 62. their 63. see 64. strong 65. asked 66. tourists 67. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟和云冈石窟现在所面临的问题，呼吁参观的人们要对它有一种保护意识。 【58题详解】 句意：大约1800年前，一些中国艺术家创造了石窟雕像。空处应填形容词作定语修饰artists，结合选词可知，Chinese“中国的”符合语境，故填Chinese。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，在21世纪的今天，它们面临着更大的问题。根据“facing much...problems.”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知，bigger“更大的”符合语境。故填bigger。 【60题详解】 句意：每年有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这当然对石窟雕像造成了损害。根据“does harm (伤害) to the grotto statues.”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，certainly“当然，无疑”符合语境，故填certainly。 【61题详解】 句意：行为不当也会对石窟雕像造成伤害。情态动词can后跟动词原形。根据“harm to the grotto statues as well”可知，行为不当也会对石窟雕像造成伤害。cause“造成”符合，故填cause。 【62题详解】 句意：太多的游客触摸石窟雕像，导致它们的表面变色。此处是指石窟雕像的表面，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：当我们参观石窟时，我们经常看到一个牌子，上面写着“禁止闪光！”根据“a sign saying, ‘No Flash!’”可知，这是我们可以看见的，应用动词see，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填see。 【64题详解】 句意：这是因为强光对雕像不利，尤其是那些有颜色的雕像。根据“light can be bad for the statues”结合选词可知，强烈的光线对这些雕像不好。strong“强烈的”，形容词作定语。故填strong。 【65题详解】 句意：为了保护这些珍贵的文化瑰宝，最近中国要求石窟管理人员控制游客数量。根据“the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors.”结合选词可知，是指要求管理人员控制游客数量。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，结合has可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填asked。 【66题详解】 句意：游客们被鼓励在网上订票，并在参观时避开繁忙时间。根据“are encouraged to order tickets on the Internet”可知，在网上订票的是游客，应用tourist，名词用复数。故填tourists。 【67题详解】 句意：游客们被鼓励在网上订票，并在参观时避开繁忙时间。根据“ when they...visiting.”可知，空处应填be动词和visiting构成现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Lyu Yun’e is 88 years old. Saving people’s lives is the happiest thing for her. She has been doing this for more than 70 years. Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor. After retirement (退休) in the 1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free. Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people’s care service center every week. She is in good spirits and she can remember things well. “I keep health records of all old people here in my brain,” she said. Once, Mr. Liao, one of her neighbor, was ill. Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. “I must thank her for her good care and health advice.” Mr. Liao said. In fact, Lyu is more helpful than people know. Some families in the neighborhood are poor and because they have no money, they have many difficulties in buying medicine. When Lyu knew about it, she bought medicine for them. She’s helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. What’s more, her husband also helps in the neighborhood. Lyu’s husband was a teacher. Now he helps children from poor families with English learning for free. “It’s great to be able to work after retirement. I want to try my best to be a health guardian of the neighborhood,” Lyu said. 68. Where did Lyu work before she retired? She worked at ______________________. 69. How often does Lyu go to the old people’s care service center? She goes to the old people’s care service center ______________________. 70. Besides helping people with medical services, what else does Lyu do to help others? She also helps 12 poor families with her own money and ______________________. 71. Which English word means “保卫者” in the passage? It is “________”. 72. What word do you think can best describe Lyu Yun’e? ______________________ 【答案】68. a hospital 69. every week 70. sends books to the library 71. guardian 72. Helpful/Great/Selfless/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吕云娥帮助别人的善行义举。 【68题详解】 根据“Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor.”可知，吕云娥在退休前在一家医院工作。故填a hospital。 【69题详解】 根据“Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people’s care service center every week.”可知，吕云娥每周都在老人服务中心工作。故填every week。 【70题详解】 根据“She’s helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library.”可知，吕云娥除了帮助人们买药，还帮助了12个贫困家庭，她也送书到图书馆。故填sends books to the library。 【71题详解】 根据“I want to try my best to be a health guardian of the neighborhood”可知，吕云娥说她想要成为社区健康的保卫者，guardian“守护者，保卫者”。故填guardian。 【72题详解】 根据“After retirement (退休) in the 1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free.”，“Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people’s care service center every week.”和“When Lyu knew about it, she bought medicine for them. She’s helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library.”及结合文章内容可知，吕云娥是乐于助人的、伟大的、无私的。故填Helpful/Great/Selfless/... Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. ___________73___________? A: Yes, this is Doctor Green. ___________74___________? B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days, I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. ___________75___________? B: I have been like this since I started my new job. A: How many hours do you work every week? B: ___________76___________. A: 80 hours a week? That’s a lot And how much exercise do you take? B: ___________77___________. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. It seems that you work too much. You’d better work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will follow your advice. 【答案】73. Is that Doctor Green 74. What’s the matter/What’s up/What’s wrong 75. How long have you been like this 76. (About) 80 hours a week 77. Not much/A little 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy和医生在打电话，因身体不舒服向医生寻求建议。 【73题详解】 根据“This is Nancy speaking.”和“this is Doctor Green.”可知，此处是在打电话，且询问对方是不是格林医生。故填Is that Doctor Green。 【74题详解】 根据“I’m calling to ask for advice.”可知，此处是医生询问Nancy怎么了。故填What’s the matter/What’s up/What’s wrong。 【75题详解】 根据“I have been like this since I started my new job.”可知，医生询问Nancy这样的症状多长时间了。故填How long have you been like this。 【76题详解】 根据“How many hours do you work every week?”和“80 hours a week?”可知，此处回答每周工作的时间。故填(About) 80 hours a week。 【77题详解】 根据“And how much exercise do you take?”和“I just don’t have the time.”可知，此处回答不怎么锻炼。故填Not much/A little。 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 78. 暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 提示: 1. Which book is your favorite? 2. How did you get the book? 3. How long have you had it? 4. Why do you like it best? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Jack, Summer vacation is coming soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences. My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. What’s more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，可以接着介绍自己最喜欢的书是什么； 第二步，介绍如何得到这本书的，拥有此书的时长和喜欢的原因。 第三步，最后讲述读完这本书以后，自己的体会。 [亮点词汇] ①according to 根据 ②be special to 对……很特殊 ③encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father.（原因状语从句） ②It also tells me that we should always be honest in life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull