第一章基础语法-【创新教程】2020-2024五年高考真题英语分类特训

最新真题分类特训·英语 第四部分 语法填空 第一章 基础语法 (一)名词与冠词 I.单句填空(名词) 11.(2023·全国乙卷,64)But for all its ancien 1.(2024·新课标I 卷,56)The latest buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes (engineer) techniques are applied to create this pro the fast-paced development of modern life, with tective functional structure that is also beauti 21st-century architectural (wonder) ful. standing side by side with historical buildings of 2.(2024·新课标I 卷,62)These plants includ the past. ed modern Western (favourite) such 12.(2023·新高考II卷,56)SinceJune2017 as rosemary, lavender and fennel. right before the (arrive) of the 3.(2024· 新课标I 卷,65)The Glasshouse two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao stands as a great achievement in contempora- Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers ry design, to house the plants of the south at the zoo to feel more comfortable and con western part of China at the end of a path re- fident speaking English. tracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 13.(2023·新高考 II卷,61)Theyalso needto which brought the plants from their native be ready to give (interview) in habitat in Asia to come to define much of the English with international journalists. (rich) of gardening in England. 14.(2023·浙江卷1月,64)Thanks to Beijing's long 4.(2024·新课标 II 卷,57)Tang andShake history as capital of China, almost every hutong speare were contemporaries and both died in has its stories, and some are even associated with 1616. Although they could never have met. historic (event). there are common (theme) in their 15.(2022·全国甲卷,65)Cao and Wu also col- works, said Paul Edmondson, head of re- lected garbage along the road, in order to search for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. promote environmental (protect). 5.(2024· 新课标 II 卷,62)Thosecultural ele 16.(2022·新高考I 卷,62)TheGPNP'smain ments have increased Stratford's international goal is to improve connectivity between separate (visible), said Edmondson, adding (population)and homes of giant pan that visitors walking through the Birthplace das, and eventually achieve a desired level of Garden were often amazed to find the connec- population in the wild. tion between the two great writers. 17.(2022·全国新高考II卷,44)“Hesavedmy 6.(2024·浙江1月卷,60)Manysupermarkets (son) life,"said Mrs. Brown. are no longer doing "buy one get one free" 18.(2021 全国甲卷,49)Supposedly you can do promotions because of the (criti- it in two hours, but we stopped at the differ cize) that they lead to waste. ent gates and (watchtower) to 7.(2024·全国甲卷,62)Theyare take pictures. (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 19.(2021全国乙卷,62)...andoftenprovides 8.(2024·全国甲卷,68)They all agreedand money for conservation and benefits the vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the __ (develop)of the local areas. (complete ) of their journey. 20.(2021全国乙卷,69) (activity)there 9.(2023·北京卷,15)Mangroves can help sof- range from whale watching to hiking(远足) ten waves and protect (city) from and accommodations aim to have a low im coastal winds. pact on the natural environment. 10.(2023·全国甲卷,69)However,Cason's 21.(2021 新高考I卷,57)The rolling sea of cloud theme is a more weighty (warn) you see once you are at the top will remind you about environmental destruction. how tiny we (human) are. 130 第四部分 语法填空 22.(2020 北京卷,7)Now,lotsof 7.(2022·全国乙卷,62)Tocelebrate (country) and regions are taking action to festival, a number of events took place at the ban the sale of such bags to stop people Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on using them. Thursday. 23.(2o20 新课标I 卷)The far side of the moon 8.(2022·全国新高考II卷,37) Brown is of particular (interesting) to sci- family live in an apartment building outside entists because it has a lot of deep craters Toronto. (环形山). 9.(2021全国甲卷,48)It took us about 3 hours 24.(2020新课标I 卷,61)Chinese New Year is to go all way around the Xi'an City 2 (celebrate) making the end of Wall. the winter season and the beginning of 10.(2021新高考I 卷,65)Whileyou'reinChi- spring. na, Mount Huangshan is must to 25.(2020新课标III卷,64)Filledwith visit! (curious),the artist packed his bags and left. 11.(2021浙江卷,44) Lincolns en- 26.(2020 浙江卷,62) Later,they learned to larged the house to a full two stories in 1856 work with the (season),planting to meet the needs of their growing family. at the right time. 12.(2020新课标II卷) easy way to II.单句填空(冠词) bring all work generations together is with a 1.(2024·新课标I 卷,61)Further,theSilk chat platform. Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visi 13.(2o20新课标 II卷)The plum trees are tors through a journey influenced by the ancient first to flower even as the snow is melting Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant (融化). first time. 14.(2o20 新课标I 卷)Then I put the tomatoes species came to Britain for and the beaten eggs into 2.(2024·浙江1月卷,64)Then,whenyou use pan to- gether. one section. other stays fresh. 15.(2020 新课标I 卷)Lighting accounts for 3.(2023·新高考I. 卷,63)Themeatshould be about 7%of total electricity con- fresh with touch of sweetness and sumed in theUS. the soup hot, clear and delicious. 16.(2020 新课标 II 卷)Psychologist Susan Le- 4.(2023·新高考II卷,59)Not the pandas,even vine, expert on mathematics devel- though language used for the medi- opment in young children at the University cal training instructions is actually English. of Chicago, found children who play with 5.(2023·浙江卷1月,65)In contrast to the court puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop life and upper-class culture represented by the better spatial skills. 17.(2020新课标III卷) Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Tem- total number of cul- ple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. ture of grassroots Beijingers. 18.(2020浙江卷,A篇改编)The curtains are 6.(2022·全国甲卷,64) friend of his. about to open,and in few minutes Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion the action and dialogue will tell you the story. during the trip. (二) 形容词与副词 单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) 4.(2023·北京卷,12)I'mBritish. Soon after moy 1.(2024·新课标I 卷,57)The latest engineer ing to Switzerland, I threw a house-warming party ing techniques are applied to create this pro and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (function) structure that is tective (exact) on time. also beautiful. 5.(2023·全国乙卷,69)The (re- 2.(2024·新课标I 卷,59)Incoldweather,the mark) development of this city, which is con- (close) to protect structure stays sciously designed to protect the past while the plants. stepping into the modern world, means there 3.(2024·全国甲卷,69)Yellowstone was the is always something new to discover here. (large) United States national park and I could be photographing Beijing for the -2. 2million. next 50 years. 131 最新真题分类特训·英语 6.(2023·新课标I 卷,36)Xiao longbao(soup 19.(2o21全国甲卷.50)...or justtowatchthe dumplings), those amazing constructions of local people going about their delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot. (day) routines. (taste) soup and sweet, fresh 20.(2o21 全国乙卷,61)It is different fromtra- meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street ditional tourism because it allows the travel- food. er to become (educate) about the 7.(2023·新高考I 卷,64)Nomatter where1 areas-both in terms of geographical condi- buy them, one steamer is (rare) tions and cultural characteristics, and often enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am al- provides money for conservation... ways left wanting more next time. 21.(2021全国乙卷,68)Provide (fi- 8.(2023·新高考II卷,57)SinceJune2017; nance) aid and other benefits for local peo- right before the arrival of the two new pan- ples. das, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been 22.(2021新高考I卷,58)Itwill (un- helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel doubted) help you get refreshed! more comfortable and (confidence) 23.(2021 新高考I 卷,59)The amazing thing speaking English. about the spring is that the colder the tem 9.(2023·新高考 II 卷,60)They talkto the perature gets, the (hot) the spring! flood of international tourists and to 24.(2021新高考I 卷,60)But that's how nature (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to is-always leaving us (astonish). check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 25.(2o21 浙 江卷,39) When the house was 10.(2023·新高考II卷,63) (basic). built, it was much (small)than it how to describe a panda's life. is today. 11.(2023·浙江卷1月,57)The term“hutong”. 26.(2o20北京卷,10)They were much stronger (original)meaning"water well"in than modern humans, but it's long been as- Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan sumed that human ancestors were Dynasty. (smart) than the Neanderthals. 12.(2023·浙江卷1月,61)Thehutongs they 27.(2020 新课标 II 卷)One day the emperor formed were orderly, lined by wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he (space)homes and walled gardens. called all great artists to come and present 13.(2023·浙江卷1月,62)Their siheyuan were their (fine) work,so that he could far smaller in scale and (simple)in choose the best. design and decoration, and the hutongs were 28.(2020新课标Il卷)As the small boat moyed narrower. (gentle) along the river he was left 14.(2022·全国甲卷,66)Cao believesthis will speechless by the mountains being silently make the hiking trip even more reflected in the water. (meaning). 29.(2o20 新课标I 卷)Landing on the moon's 15.(2022·全国乙卷,64)“Asamainpromoter far side is (extreme) challenging. of the International Tea Day, the birthplace 30.(2020新课标I 卷)I like eating of tea and the (large) tea-producing (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it country, China has a responsibility to work must to be easy to cook. with other countries to promote the healthy 31.(2020 新课标 II 卷)Bamboo:Chinese love development of the tea industry. their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will 16.(2022·全国新高考II卷,38)Theybothfell see them often in their homes and offices. (sleep) while watching TV. 17.(2022·全国新高考II 卷,40)Whenhe (certain) during the holiday peri- od,this plant is a must. looked down, he (accidental) 32.(2020 新课标 II 卷)Branches of Plum Blos- slipped and fell over the edge. soms(梅花):The (beauty) long 18.(2o21 全国甲卷,45)...wedecided it was branches covered with pink-colored buds(荷 time for some action and what 蕾)make fantastic decorations. (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 132 第四部分 语法填空 (三)代 词 单句填空(用代词填空) 6.(2021全国乙卷,63)Ecotourismhas 1.(2024·浙江1月卷,65)Whoknows,perhaps (it) origin with the environmental movement some of the more forward-looking of the 1970s. (one) may yet come out with a whole range of 7.(2021新高考I 卷,64)Asthe songgoes,this "just for you" pack sizes with special offers as long and winding road "will never disappear". well. and it will always stick in the visitor's memo 2.(2024·全国甲卷,66)Theywondered out ry. It sure does in (D. loud. This area, with (it) unique 8.(2021 浙江卷,61)She was extremely pretty and breathtaking natural beauty, must be and her house was a reflection of well preserved for all people of the nation to (she), everything in good taste and in perfect enjoy-as a national park. order. 3.(2024·天津卷,6改编)I reallywant togoto 9.(202o 新 课标I 卷)Since our twins began a place for the summer vacation. es- learning to walk,my wife and I have kept tell- pecially with beautiful scenery and unique cul- ing that our sliding glass door is ture. just a window. 4.(2023·新高考I 卷,62)Nanxiangaside,the 10.(2o20 新课标I 卷)Data about themoon's best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing composition,such as how much ice and other them to be lifted out of the steamer basket treasures it contains,could help China decide without allowing them tearing or spilling any whether (it) plans for a future lu- of (they) contents. nar(月球的)base are practical. 5.(2022·全国乙卷,70)TheChineseAncient 11.(2020 新课标II卷)Best of luck with Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at (you) learning kung fu in China. the ceremony, opening (it)first 12.(2o20新课标 III卷)I tell my mom that if we exhibition: The Avenue of Truth- A Special are forced to eat things, we may become ill. Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. But insists on us eating healthy food. (四)连词与介词 单句填空(用连词或介词填空) 5.(2023·全国乙卷,65)It isa distinct visual con 1.(2024· 新课标I 卷,63)The Glasshouse trast(反差)thatshouldn't work, stands a great achievement in con- somehow these two very different worlds make a temporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a good combination path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk 6.(2023·新高考I 卷,58)To eat one,you have Route.... to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first 2.(2024·新课标 II卷,59)Ihappentoknow releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出). that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth. 亭》) is similar in some ways Romeo letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. and Juliet.” 3.(2024·新课标 II 卷,65)Recalling watching a 7.(2023·新高考II卷,64) It's beenan honorto watch the panda programme develop Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play to Richard II in Shanghai and meeting Chinese see the pandas settle into their new home. actors who came to Stratford a few years ago 8.(2023·浙江高考1月,56)DuringChina'sdy to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Ed nastic period, emperors planned the city of mondson said,"It was very exciting to hear Beijing arranged the residential are the Chinese language see how as according to social classes. Tang's play was being performed." 4.(2024·浙江1月卷,57)Either your shopping 9.(2023·全国甲卷,68)She warns of the envi- is then too heavy to carry home ronmental dangers facing society, and she _you can't use what you've bought while it's still teaches that people must take responsibility fresh. saving their environment 133 最新真题分类特训·英语 10.(2023·全国乙卷,61)Beijing isa citybridg 18.(2022·全国新高考II卷,41)Hehungonfor a few minutes ing the ancient and the modern. From Bud screamed for his fa- dhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ther, but his father didn't hear him. royal palaces, it is home to more 19.(2021 全国甲卷,42)The Xi'anCityWall is than 3, ooo years of glorious history even the most complete city wall that has survived down to its layout, with the city keeping its China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city carefully built system of ring roads. the Tang dynasty 11.(2023·新高考I 卷,60)There,youwill find and has now been completely restored(修复). them prepared differently- more dumpling 20.(2021 全国甲卷,47)Mybike was old and shaky and less soup-and the wrappers are pressed did the job. hand rather than rolled. 21.(2o21全国乙卷,66)Due to the growing pop 12.(2023·新高考 II卷,58)Andwho do they ularity of environmentally-related and adven ture travel, various types speak English trips are .) 13.(2023·浙江卷1月,63)Thanksto Beijing's now being classified as ecotourism. long history the capital of China. 22.(2021新高考I 卷,62)Though it isthe only almost every hutong has its stories, and unnatural thing on your way up the moun associated with some are even tain, still it highlights the whole adventure historic events. offers a place where you can sit down 14.(2022·新高考I 卷,64)Giant pandas also to rest your achinglegs. 23.(2021 浙江卷,57) In 1844 they bought it serve an umbrella species(物种). bringing protection to a host of plants and $1, 2o0 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their mar animals in the southwestern and northwest- ern parts of China. riageceremony in 1842. 24.(2021 浙江卷,62)Although Mary loved 15.(2o22·全国甲卷,69)Now,Cao has started flowers. she nor her husband was the second part of his dream to walk along known as a gardener. the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,7oo kil- Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 25.(2o20 北京卷,6)Over time,thebags fall ometers apart 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. months. 26.(2o20 新课标 II 卷)The artist was finally 16.(2022·全国乙卷,61)May2lstthis year humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist marks the first International Tea Day, which earth,Mother Nature. was named officially the United Na- 27.(202o新课标 II卷)Bamboo plants are asso- tions on November 27th, 2019. ciated health, abundance and a 17.(2o22·全国乙卷,67)The“First Interna happy home. tional Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initia- 28.(2020 新课标I 卷)We are often ashamed tive"issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for our shortcomings, our mistakes people working in the tea industry to come and our failures. together to promote international coopera- 29.(2020新课标II卷) a novelist, I've tion cultural exchanges. found a new relationship with libraries. (五) 动词和动词词组 单句填空(用动词或其短语填空) 4.(2023·新高考I 卷)Withthe right combina 1.(2023·北京卷,17)All of her runs havea tion of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean waste the guiding purpose: to call attention way global water issues. nature did. 5.(2020天津卷)We can't put 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Aday's work was rewar buying f 5 in pocket money. ded a new printer for our company. The one we have 3.(2023·全国乙卷)Oncewe (find) doesn't work. 6.(2020天津卷,8改编)Inever worried about the place, it was stressful getting lights and my son while I was away because my mother cameras set up in the limited time. kept an eye him. 134 第四部分 语法填空 7.(2020江苏卷,34改编)The speed of 6G will 9.(2o2o 新课标 II 卷)When you were trying to exceed 125 GB/s, allowing figure out what to buy for the environmental- new generation of virtual reality. 8.(2o20 新课标I 卷)Allcustomerstravelling ist on your holiday list,fur probably on TransLink services must in pos- session of a valid ticket before boarding. (not) cross your mind. (六) 非谓语动词 单句填空(非谓语动词) 9.(2o23·全国甲卷,61)For thousandsof years 1.(2024·新课标I 卷,58)These sepals openon people have told fables(寓言) warm days (give) the inside plants (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom. sunshine and fresh air. 10.(2023·全国甲卷,66)Behind the simple 2.(2024·新课标 II卷,60)Two years later,a style, however, is a serious message six-meter-tall pavilion. (inspire) by (intend) for everyone. The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs 11.(2023·全国甲卷,65)“There was once a Garden, just ten minutes' walk from town in the heart of America, where all life Shakespeare's birthplace. seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with 3.(2o24·新课 II 卷,63)Those cultural elements its surroundings,"her fable begins. have increased Stratford's international visi- (borrow) some familiar words from bility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors many age-old fables. walking through the Birthplace Garden were 12.(2023·全国乙卷,62)FromBuddhisttem- (find) the connection often amazed ples to museums, narrow hutong to royal between the two great writers. palaces, it is home to more than 3,ooo years (recall) 4.(2024·新课标II卷,64) of glorious history even down to its layout. 。. { a Chinese watching version with the city keeping its carefully opera Shakespeare's play Richard II in Shanghai (build) system of ring roads. 13.(2023·全国乙卷,66) and meeting Chinese actors who came to (visit)sev- Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of eral times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new. The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It and how a city was able to keep such a rich was very exciting to hear the Chinese lan heritage(遗产)while constantly growing. guage and see how Tang's play was being per formed.” 14.(2023·全国乙卷,68)Asaphotographer,I have spent the last two years (re- 5.(2024·浙江1月卷,56)However,if you're cord) everything I discovered. shopping for one, buying extra 15.(2023·新高考I 卷,57)To eat one,you (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make have to decide whether (bite)a sense. small hole in it first, releasing the stream 6.(2024·浙江1月卷,63)Over the last two and risking a spill(溢 出),or to put the years, some supermarkets have started selling whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the chicken or salad in packs (design) hot soup explode on your tongue. with two halves containing separate portions 16.(2023·新高考I 卷,59)Shanghaimaybe (份). the (recognize) home of the soup 7.(2024·全国甲卷,61)Althoughparksof all dumpling but food historians will actually sizes and types exist at any level, the national point you to the neighboring ancient canal parks, in particular, tend (catch) town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birth- our attention because of their large size and place. variety. 17.(2023·新高考I卷,61)Nanxiangaside,the 8.(2o23·北京卷,20)She called for actionto best riao long bao have a fine skin, allowing address the struggles of people around the them (lift) out of the steamer bas world (face)"too little water or too ket without allowing them tearing or spilling dirty water". any of their contents. 13 最新真题分类特训·英语 18.(2023·新高考I 卷,65)Nomatterwhere1 outside. He pushed a chair onto the balco- ny, and climbed up buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet (see) them. two seems greedy, so I am always left 26.(2022·全国新高考II卷,36)Whenhesawa (want) more next time. young child hanging from a sixth-floor 19.(2023·浙江卷1月,58)IntheMingDynas apartment balcony(阳台),Henry ran one ty, the center was the Forbidden City. hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles fence, and held out his arms to catch the by the Inner City and Outer City. (fall) child. 20.(2o22·全国甲卷,61)Avisually-challenged 27.(2021全国甲卷,43)It ispossible man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. days to Xi'an, as a first step (iour- 28.(2021全国甲卷,44)After (spend) ney) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. some time looking at all the defensive equip ment at the wall, we decided it was time for 21.(2022·全国甲卷,63) Inspired bythe Belt some action... and Road Forum for International Coopera- 29.(2021全国乙卷,67)Minimizethe impact of tion (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided (visit)the place. to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致 30.(2021 浙江卷,63)Mary's sister,Frances 敬)to the ancient Silk Road. Todd Wallace, often came over 22.(2022·全国I 卷,66)“It canhelptobuilda (plant)flowers in the front yard community with a (share) future for 31.(2o2o新课标 II 卷)They represent the earth mankind,"he said. (come) back to life and best wi- 23.(2022·全国乙卷68,69) shes for new beginnings. (strengthen) the connection with young peo 32.(2o2o 新课标I 卷)Chinese researchers hope ple, the event included a number of public to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 promotional activities on social media. (find) and study areas of the (invite) twenty-nine tea profession South Pole-Aitken basin. als from around the world to have thirty-six 33.(2020 新课标I 卷)They make great gifts hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 24.(2022·新高考I卷,56) (cover)an and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages area about three times the size of Yellow stone National Park, the GPNP will be one of good fortune. of the first national parks in the country. 34.(202o 新课标 IIl 卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out 25.(2022·全国新高考II卷,39)Eric woke up a (find) the little later when he heard children playing well-known painter. (七) 动词的时态和语态 单句填空(动词的时态和语态) 4.(2024·浙江1月卷,62)Over the last two 1.(2024·新课标I 卷,60)Further,theSilk Route years, some supermarkets (start) Garden around the greenhouse (walk) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient two halves containing separate portions(份). 5.(2024·全国甲卷,64)They Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant (be) species came to Britain for the first time part of a 15-member exploring party that had 2.(2024·新课标II卷,61)Two years later,a six spent almost five awesome weeks in witness meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavil of the natural beauties there. (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten io7 6.(2024·全国甲卷,65)What shoul minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. (do) with such a beautiful place? 7.(2023·北京卷,13)Years later,having 3.(2024·浙江1月卷,61)However,though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages. moved to France, I turned up at the appoint- it would help even more if they could some- ed hour for a dinner, only to find that no oth er guest (offer) in smaller packs. (arrive) and my hostess times was still in her sleeping suit 136 第四部分 语法填空 8.(2023·北京卷,16)Upto now,China 18.(2022·全国新高考II卷,43)Hequickly (establish) a number of protected areas with man (throw) his tools aside, and star- groves. ted running, arms out. 9.(2023·全国甲卷,70)Carson proves that a 19.(2021全国甲卷,46)We (hire)our simple lyric form that has been passed down bikes from the rental place at the South (employ) through the ages can still Gate. today to draw attention to important truths. 20.(2021 浙江卷,56) It doesn't impress like 10.(2023·全国乙卷,67)Having visited several George Washington's plantation on the Po- times over the last 10 years, I tomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new. Springfield, Illinois. (prove)irre- and how a city was able to keep such a rich sistible to visitors since it opened to the pub heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. lic. 11.(2023·全国乙卷,70)The remarkable develop 21.(2o21浙江卷,60)Mary'sniece wrote,“The ment of this city, which is consciously designed little home (paint) white. It was to protect the past while stepping into the modern sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. world, (mean) there is always some- 22.(2021 浙江卷,65)After Lincoln was elected thing new to discover here, and I could be photo President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and graphing Beijing for the next 50 years. (sell)most of their furni- 12.(2023·新高考II卷,65)Asa littlegirl,1 ture. (wish) to be a zookeeper when I 23.(2020北京卷,1)Oliver isa host of a TV grew up. programme on food. He says food 13.(2023·浙江卷1月,59)Citizens of higher (play) a big role in his life. social classes (permit) to live clos- 24.(2o2o 北京卷,4)Single-use plastic bags are er to the center of the circles. used at most a few times before they 14.(2023·浙江卷1月,60)The large siheyuan (throw) away. of these high-ranking officials and wealthy 25.(2o20 北京卷,9)The Neanderthals businessmen often (feature)beau (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe tifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars for tens of thousands of years, before dying (柱子). out about 40, ooo years ago. 15.(2022·全国甲卷,67)In the last five years. 26.(2o20 新课标 II 卷)This is why decorating Cao (walk) through 34 countries in with plants, fruits and flowers six continents, and in 2ol6, he reached the (carry) special significance. top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest moun 27.(2o20新课标I 卷)TheunmannedChang'e-4 tain. probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by 16.(2022·全国乙卷,63)The chairmanof the an ancient Chinese moon godess China Culture Promotion Society (touch) down last week in the South Pole- (address) the opening ceremony. Aitken basin. 17.(2022·全国新高考I卷,60)TheGPNP 28.(2o20 新课标 III 卷)The artist was sure he (design) to reflect the guiding would (choose),but when he pres- principle of "protecting the authenticity and ented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems. minister,the old man laughed. preserving biological diversity, protecting 29.(2020新课标I 卷)...“because it ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind (mean) we have the chance to obtain infor precious natural assets(资产)for future gen mation about how the moon (con- erations”. struct)." () 情态动词和虚拟语气 I.单句填空(用情态动词填空) 2.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and try 1.(2023·天津卷,2改编)We bother ing to become a photographer specializing in with details, for our teammates will do every- landscape(风景) be quite a chal- thing in their power to help us. lenge. 最新真题分类特训·英语 3.(2o23·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct II.单句填空(用虚拟语气填空) what was actually going on that day, the 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Still,lookingback on the pho shield be questioned and interpreted tos, they are some of my best shots though they as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 4.(2o23·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this (be)so much better if I would have been up and found that indoor plants improve prepared and managed my time wisely. creativity, focus and memory. 2.(2020江苏卷,28改编)If I hadn't been faced 5.(2020天津卷,1改编)Jim sayswe with so many barriers, I (be) stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. where I am. (九) 数词与主谓一致 单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) 6.(2022·新高考I 卷,58)The planwillextend 1.(2024·新课标 II 卷,58)Some of the things protection to a significant number of areas (be) that Tang was writing about that (be) previously unprotected. also Shakespeare's concerns. bringing many of the existing protected areas 2.(2023·全国甲卷,62)Fables werepart of the for giant pandas under one authority to in oral tradition of many early cultures, and the crease effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies well-known Aesop's fables date to the in management. (six) century,B. C. 7.(2021新高考I 卷,61)Youcan'thelpwon (three) of peo- 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Two dering how hard it (be) for the peo ple aim to improve their comfort while at home. ple then to put all those rocks into place. 4.(2023·全国甲卷) It was full of ideas that 8.(2o20 山东卷)Often,only a small part of a (be) new to me, so I spent the sum museum's collection (be) on dis- mer with my head in and out of that book. play. 5.(2o23·全国乙卷)Being at the right place at 9.(2020天津卷,9 改编)The number of medical the right time (be) decisive in any schools reached 18 in the early 199os and style of photography (remain) around that level ever since. (十)定语从句 ) 单句填空(用引导词填空) southern Alaska, became a nation 1.(2024·新 课标I 卷,64)The Glasshouse al monument in 1978, took the honors as a stands as a great achievement in contempora national park in 198o with 12. 3 million ry design, to house the plants of the south acres. western part of China at the end of a path re 5.(2023·北京卷,18)Nina recently finished her tracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route year-long series of runs in Chicago. brought the plants from their native thousands were attending a water conference. habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 6.(2023·全国甲卷,63)Yet,the form of the fa ble still has values today. richness of gardening in England. Rachel 2.(2024·新课标 II卷,56)Chinese cultural ele Carson says in"A Fable for Tomorrow." ments commemorating(纪念)Tang Xianzu. 7.(2023·全国甲卷,64)“There was oncea town in the heart of America. is known as"the Shakespeare of Asia." all add an international character to Stratford-upon life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. its surroundings,”her fable begins, borrow 3.(2024·浙江1月卷,58)Of course,shops are ing some familiar words from many age-old not charities-they price goods in the way fables. will make them the most money. 8.(2023·全国乙卷,63)But forall its ancient 4.(2024·全国甲卷,70)Yellowstone was the buildings, Beijing is also a place largest United States national park -2.2 welcomes the fast-paced development of mod ern life. million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in 138 第四部分 语法填空 9.(2022·全国甲卷,62)Onthe 1,100-kilometer 12.(2o2o新课标II卷)In ancient China lived an journey, the man Cao Shengkang, artist paintings were almost life- lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car ac like. cident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three 13.(2o20 山东卷)The 80,o00 objects collected by provinces. 10.(2022·新高考I卷,65)TheGPNPisin Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core tended to provide stronger protection for all collection of the British Museum the species live within the Giant Pan- opened in 1759. da Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 14.(2020江苏卷,21 改编)Many lessonsare 11.(2o20 新课标I 卷)Because the moon's body now available online, from blocks direct radio communication with a probe. students can choose for free. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above 15.(2020天津卷,6改编)Dr.Rowan. the moon in a spot it could send sig- secretary resigned two weeks ago. nals to the spacecraft and to Earth. has had to do all his own typing (十一) 名词性从句 单句填空(用连接词填空) 6.(2021新高考I 卷,56)GoingtoMountHuan 1.(2024·浙江1月卷,59)If most of their cus gshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road". tomers are happy to buy larger quantities. ,& that's they'll promote. so breathtaking about the experience is the 2.(2024·全国甲卷,63)Ona cool,starry night in out-of-this-world scenes. mid-September 187o, four men relaxed before a 7.(202o 北京卷,3)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who en campfire along the Firehole River in is joys cooking, ask them you can join now northwestern Wyoming. in when it's possible. 3.(2023·天津卷,11改编)Peoplewhovalue 8.(202o浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they their privacy are concerned about began to depend less on could be Google might do with the information it is hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on gathering. animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 4.(2023·新高考II卷,62)Thisis 9.(2020天津卷,15改编)The student completed they need an English trainer. this experiment to make come true 5.(2023·全国乙卷)It seems that TV pro- Professor Joseph had said. people 10.(2020江苏卷,25改编)Itisnota problem grammes have helped change we can win the battle;it's just think about cooking. a matter of time. (十二) 状语从句和特殊句式 I.单句填空(用关联词填空) 6.(2021全国乙卷,64)It was not widely accept- (see) 1.(2023·北京卷,14)When ed as a travel concept the late from afar, the mangrove forests appear more 1980s. During that time, increasing environ- splendid. mental awareness made it desirable. 2.(2023·天津卷,8改编) that you are 7.(2020新课标III卷) he asked the vil- old enough to make your own judgement, you lagers on the banks of the river where he should start to pursue your career. could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they 3.(2023·全国甲卷)That love for philosophy smiled and pointed down the river. I got to college. lasted 8.(2020江苏卷,23改编)They decide to have 4.(2023·全国乙卷)Rebecca Lee Crumpler more workers for the project (1831 1 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight that it won't be delayed. years studying in medical college in II. 单句填空(特殊句式) Boston in 1860. (2020 天津卷)-Why do people like pop mu 5.(2o23·全国甲卷)It'sthe onlyThai restau sic? I hate it so much. ranks among the top 1o of the rant though it is not your style, that word's 5o best restaurants list. doesn't mean it is bad. 139最新真题分类特训·英语 6.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年 易错警示 此题易误选D项。此处考生容易理解成是 人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A.feet 二人就买画一事在讨价还价,而选择D项bargain“讨价 脚;B.nose鼻子;C.hands手;D. ears耳朵。根据下文“or 还价”。做此题时,须注意联系上下文才能得出“这是在 heartheadult”可知,实验中,儿童被询问是否能听到成 拍卖会上竞拍”的结论。故D项不符合语境。 年人的声音,所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。 4. D 根据后文的 He hungthem above the same table可 7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们问儿童是否能 知,尼科洛是将那两幅画“带到”(brought)西西里去了。 看到或听到成年人的声音。A.see看见;B.help帮助; 5.D 由于是同一张桌子,据此可推知,那桌子是他从都灵 C. reach到达;D. fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who “搬到”(moved)西西里去的。 coveredher owneyes”可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼睛, 6. B 根据后面的Itwas signed“Bonnato”or so可知,尼 所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。 科洛的儿子发现其中的一幅画有点“不同寻常”(unusu 8.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的 a). 嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她 7.C 本题与第6题是连环空,根据前面可知,尼科洛的儿 说话。A. event大事:B. thing事情:C.action行动; 子发现了图画的不同寻常,所以他就要“研究”(research) D. accident事故。根据下文“childrensaidthat they 其中的原委。 couldn't 10 toher.”可知,此处表示同样的事情发生 8.A 根据前面的Itwas signed“Bonnato”可知,给图画署 了,孩子们表示不能和搭住嘴的成年人说话了。 名的是“画家”(painter)。 9.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的 9. B 根据后面的 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bon 嘴时,同样的事情发生了;此刻孩子们说他们不能和她 nard sitting on the same chair in the same...可知,尼科 说话。A. Yet然而;B. Now此刻;C. Soon很快;D. Once 洛的儿子对该发现感到“意外”(surprised)。 一次。根据语境,此处表示当成年人捂住自已的嘴时, 10.D 根据前文可知,尼科洛的图画上的女孩是坐在“花 这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。 园”(garden)里的椅子上的。 10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当成年人搭住她自己的 11.C 根据前文可知,尼科洛父子是经过了一系列的研究 嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她 的,所以他们“最后”(eventually)有了定论。 说话。A. speak说;B. listen听;C. turn转;D. wave挥 12.D 根据后面的learnedthat itwas...可知,尼科洛父 手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth" 可知,此处孩子们表示他们不能和成年人说话了。 子对另一幅图画进行了“研究”(studied)。 13.B 经过鉴定,真相浮出水面一-这幅画“实际上”(ac 11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年 tually)是保罗·高更的作品。 幼受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问 14.C 根据前文可知,一系列的论证是由尼科洛父子进行 到了什么。A. comprehended理解;B. predicted预测; 的,所以是他们“一家”(family)联系了“意大利文化 C. explored探索;D. ignored忽略。根据下文“the ques- 部”的。 tions and knew 12 what was asked of them."可知. 15.B 根据后文的worthas much as $50million可知,这 儿童理解了问题,并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。 些画是“原作”(original)。 12.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年 第四部分 语法填空 幼受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问 第一章 基础语法 到了什么。A.partly部分地;B. honestly 诚实地; C. vaguely含糊地;D. exactly确切地。根据下文“what 名词与冠词 was asked of them. Their 13 to the questions re 1.单句填空(名词) flectedtheir true”可知,孩子们确切地知道自己被问了 1.engineering 考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来 什么,他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。 创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。根据句意可知, 13.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答 空处考查短语engineeringtechniaues,意为“工程技术” 反映了他们真正的看法;“只有你也能看到我,我才能 符合句意。 看到你。”A.responses回答;B.approaches方法;C.con- 2. favorites 考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西 tribution贡献;D.sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“tothe 方最受喜爱的迷迭香、熏衣草和苗香。favorite是可数名 questions”可知,此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。 词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后suchasrose 14.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答 mary,lavender andfennel可知,空处应用名词的复数 反映了他们真正的看法;“只有你也能看到我,我才能 形式。 看到你。”A. ability能力;B. belief看法;C. identity身 3.richness 考查名词。分析句子成分可知,空处考查词 份;D. purpose 目的。根据下文“I can see you only if 性,应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。 youcanseeme,too.”可知,此处表示孩子们真正的 4.themes 考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金 看法。 会的研究主管PaulEdmondson说,尽管他们从未谋面, 15.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认 但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“therebe”句 和尊重。A. holdback阻止;B. relate to有关联;C. in 型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“are”可判断,本句主语为名 sist on坚持;D.make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you 词的复数形式。 only ifyoucanseeme,too.”可知,孩子们的看法体现 5.visibility考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元 了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。 素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客 话题8 文化与艺术 们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的 Cloze 联系。形容词international后接名词形式,visibility“知 [语篇解读] 这是篇记叙文,讲述的是多年前名为“尼科 名度”为不可数名词作宾语。 洛”者以32美元买了两幅图画;退休后,其子偶然发现其中 6.criticism考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送 一幅图画的不寻常之处,经鉴定那两幅图画是名家真迹, 一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。 价值高达5000万美元。 根据“that theyleadtowaste”可知,此处应用名词criti- 1.A 根据后文he stopped by the“after work auction”可 cism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 知,尼科洛晚上是上了一整夜的班,现在他是“下班” 7.treasures 考查名词复数。句意:它们是美国遗产的瑰 (finishworking)回家。 宝,结合句意和上下文,这里指的是国家公园作为美国 遗产的一部分,应使用复数形式的名词treasures。 2. A 根据后文above his dining room table可知,尼科洛 想把图画挂在餐桌上方,是因为他认为这些画很“好' 8.completion考查名词。句意:在他们的旅程结束时,他 (nice),否则他是不会挂出来。 们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。根据前后文可知,此 处用名词。 3. A 根据后面的until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32可知,尼科洛与另一人是经过“竞拍”(battle)后,他 9.cities 考查名词复数。句意:红树林有助于软化海浪 赢了。 保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾 语,为可数名词,应用复数形式表泛指,故填cities。 218 详解详析 10.warning考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境 4.the 考查冠词。句意:不是跟熊猫交谈,尽管医疗训练 破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。 指令所使用的语言确实是英语。分析句子结构可知,此 根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故 处特指用于医疗训练指令所使用的语言,表特指,应用 填warning。 定冠词修饰。故填the。 11.wonders 考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也 5.the 考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的 是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建 宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根 筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知, 北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of 空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildingsof grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念, thepast”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填won 应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 ders。 6.A 考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿 12.arrival 考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两 成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋 只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助 友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处 动物园的熊猫饷养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析 位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。 句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应 7.the 考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京 填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arri- 的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指国际茶日 val,不可数名词。故填arrival。 这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。 13.interviews考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好 8.The 考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一 用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空 栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与 前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为 Brownfamilv构成名词短语作主语。the十姓氏,意为 “采访”为可数名词,不止一次采访,应用复数形式。故 “某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首 填interviews。 字母应该大写。故填The。 14.events 考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都 9.the 考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个 的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至 小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为allthe 有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词his way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 toric可知,空格处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应 10.a 考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一 用复数形式。故填events。 定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为“绝对必要的事物”, 15.protection 考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾, 为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定 以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environ 冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。 mental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protec- 11. The 考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩 tion表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。 大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要 16.populations 考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改 根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的 善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想 Lincolns可知,此处考查“the十姓氏复数”,表示夫妇 的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词 homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population 俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大 写。故填The。 (种群)的复数的形式,故填populations。 12. An 13. the 14. the 15. the 16. an 17. The 18. a 17.sons 考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生 (二)形容词与副词 命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应 该使用名词所有格。故填son's。 单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.functional考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来 18.watchtowers 考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两 个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来 创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。空处修饰名词 structure,应用形容词作定语functional,符合题意。 拍照。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知,此处 可数名词watchtower是复数概念,应用其复数形式。 2.closed 考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个 温室保持关闭,以保护植物。空处用于stays之后作表 故填watchtowers. 语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。 19.development 考查名词。句意:......并且经常为环境 3.largest考查形容词的最高级。句意:黄石国家公园是 保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的 定冠词the可知,此处填入名词development来做动词 美国最大的国家公园。根据句意,这里需要表示最高 级,应用形容词的最高级形式largest。 benefits的宾语。故填development。 4.exactly考查副词。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一 20. Activities 考查名词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒 个乔迁派对,当所有30位客人都准时出现时,我感到非 步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根 常惊讶。修饰介词短语ontime应用副词exactly,故填 据谓语动词range可知,空格处应填用可数名词activi- ty的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 exactly. 21.humans 考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看 5.remarkable 考查形容词。句意:这座城市的显著发展. 见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺 是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着 小。human是we的同位语,we为复数,应用human的 这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50年 复数形式。故填humans。 里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修 饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 22.countries 考查名词的数。句意:现在,许多国家和地 区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子,以阻止人们使用。 6.tasty 考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的 lots of修饰可数名词复数,故填countries。 饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汗和甜甜的鲜肉,是我 23. interest 24. celebration 25. curiosity 26. seasons 最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词 II.单句填空(冠词) soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。 7.rarely 考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不 1. the 考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一 次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:for 够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。 thefirsttime,意为“第一次”,符合句意。 修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely”少有”,故填rarely。 2.the 考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另 8.confident 考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就 一部分保持新鲜。theother意为“另一个”,为固定搭 在两只新大熊猫“萌葫”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮 配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 助动物园的熊猫创养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析 3.a 考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应 句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列 该是热的,清激的,美味的。atouchof“一点点;稍许”. 表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是con 常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 fident. 故填confident. 219 最新真题分类特训·英语 9.visiting 考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游 处考查形容词比较级固定结构much十比较级十than, 客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来 提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。 检查从中国粗借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后 26.smarter 考查形容词的比较级。句意:他们比现代人 是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语:visit对应的形容 强得多,但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特 词为visiting”来访的”。故填visiting。 人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词,设空处 10. Basically 考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的 后的than表示比较,应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应 27. finest 28. gently 29. extremely r 30. fried 该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basicallv位于句首, 31. Certainly 32. beautiful 首字母应大写。故填Basically。 (三)代词 11.originally考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是 单句填空(用代词填空) “水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词 1.ones 考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的 meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特 12.spacious 考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有 别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在someof后应用复 序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要 数形式。故填ones。 填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spa- 2.its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这个地方,以其独 cious。 特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被妥善保存供全国人民 13.simpler 考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规 欣赏。这里“它的”应用形容词性物主代词“its”。 模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同 3.one 考查代词。句意:我真的很想去一个地方过暑假, 也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容 一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。one一个。分析句 词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故 子,此处表示泛指过暑假的地方,one指代的刚提到过的 填simpler。 同一类人或物。故填one。 14.meaningful 考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒 4.their 考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个 步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容 精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕 词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西) 15. largest考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地 需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责 5.its 考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭 任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠 牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真--普耳茶专题展。 词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词 名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 的最高级形式。故填largest。 6.its 考查代词。句意;生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代 16.asleep 考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡 的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知,此处应用形 着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形客词作 容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。 7.mine考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲 fallasleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句 折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆 意。故填asleep。 中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“itwillalways 17.accidentally考查副词。句意;当他往下看时,不小心 stick inthe visitor'smemory”可知,本句为does指代前 滑了一,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空 一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine 处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容 指代mymemory。故填mine。 词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为 8.herself考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自 “意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。 己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知, 18.better 考查形容词比较级。句意:.....我们决定是时 此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she 候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。 的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词 9. them 10. its 11. you your 12. she good的比较级。故填better。 (四)连词与介词 19.daily 考查形容词。句意:......或者只是看当地人进 单句填空(用连词或介词填空) 行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day 1.as 考查介词。句意:这座玻璃温室是当代设计的一项 的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。 伟大成就,将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽 20.educated考查形容词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游, 头......根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。 因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区--无论是地理环境 2.to 考查固定短语。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是 还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金......,分 莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹 析句子成分可知,此处查固定搭配becomeeducated 亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语:be about表示“对......有所了解”。故填educated。 similar to,意为“和.....相似”,符合句意。 21. financial考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援 3.and 考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士 助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形 比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并和前来斯特拉特福德 容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial 表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员会面时,Edmondsor 故填 financial. 说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非 22.undoubtedly考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复 常激动人心。”空前“hear theChinese language”和空后 精神!修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问 “see how Tang's play was being performed"为并列结构, 地”.故填undoubtedly。 用and连接。 23.hotter 考查形容词比较级。句意:关于温泉让人惊讶 4.or 考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回 的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the十 家,要么你无法在你买的东西还新鲜时用完它们。ei- 比较级,the十比较级”,意为“越......,越....”.故填 ther...or...意为“要么......要么.....”,为固定句式,所 hotter。 以此处应用连词or。故填or。 24. astonished 考查形容词。句意:但大自然就是这 5.but/yet考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不 样一-总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave十宾语十宾语 同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“lt isadistinct 补足语”,补充说明宾语us的感受,应用-ed结尾形容 visual contrast (反差)that shouldn't work,”和空后 词。故填astonished。 “somehow these two very different worlds make a good 25.smaller 考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在 combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but/yet。故填but/ 小得多,结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此 yet. 220 详解详析 6.or 考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时侯,你必须要决定是 “highlights the whole adventure"与“offers a place"部分 先咬一个小口流出汤汗,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里, 为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,故用并列连词and。 让热汤在舌头上突然溢出。whether...or...“是.....还 23.for 考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价 是......”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。 格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土 7.and 考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发 地,查尔斯·德菜瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结 展,看到熊猫们在新家安领下来。分析句子结构可知; 合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buysth.for十价格 “to watch the panda programme develop”和"to see the 意为“以.....价格买某物”。故填for。 pandas settle into their newhome”两者是并列关系,应该 24.neither 考查连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她 用and连接。故填and。 的丈夫都不是有名的园丁,根据句意可知,此处考查 8.and 考查连词。句意:在中国的封建时期,皇帝规划北 连词结构“neither...nor...”,意为“既不.....也 京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知, 不......”。故填neither。 planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系 25.into/to 考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,这些袋子 应用连词and连接。故填and。 分解成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。 9. for 考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临环境危险,并教 固定搭配fall apart into/to...(分崩离析成.....),介词 导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibility into to可表“进......之中变成.....”。故填intoy to。 for对......负责。故填for。 26. on 27. with 28. of 29. As 10.to 考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的 (五) 动词和动词词组 胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至 单句填空(用动词或其短语填空) 从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环 1.10 考查介词。句意:她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导 城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplesto 目的:呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语 museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从..... 为call attention to。故填to。 到......”,用介词to。故填to。 2.with 句意:一天的工作将获得5英榜的零花钱。bere 11.by 考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方 warded with用.....奖励。 式不同--更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的, 3.found 句意:一旦我们找到这个地方,在有限的时间内 而不是撤出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句 设置灯光和摄像头是有压力的。根据was可知,空格处 意,故填by。 应填found. 12.with 考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结 4.up 句意:他认为,有了正确的动物和植物组合,也许他 构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配: 可以像大自然那样清理废物。cleanup清理,收拾。 speakwithsb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 5. off 6. on 7. for 8. be 9. didn't 13.as 考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的 (六)非谓语动词 历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还 单句填空(非谓语动词) 跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”, 1.togive 考查非谓语动词。句意:温室的片在温暖的 as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。 日子里开放,为内部植物提供阳光和通风。usesth.to 14.as 考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色, dosth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空 为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定 处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。 短语;serveas(充当)。故填as。 2. inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高 15.from 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外 的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十 的西安飞到了嘻什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。 分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当 根据句意和Xi'antoKashgar可知,此处表示“从西安 后置定语,被修饰词“asix-meter-tallpavilion”和动词 飞往嗒什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from...to...表 “inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。 示“从.....到....”.故填from。 3.tofind 考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文 16.by考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式 化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说, 将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此 游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之 处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用 间的联系。非谓语动词充当形容词“amazed”后的原因 固定结构“be十过去分词十by”。故填by。 状语,用动词不定式形式。 17.and 考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日 4.Recalling 考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上 万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际 海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并和前来斯 合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和 特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员会面时, cultural exchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾 Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被 表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语,主语 语。故填and。 “Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系,用现在分 18.and 考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他 的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空 词形式充当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。 处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根 5.tobenefit考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想买 据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。 一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的,根据 “buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指 19.in 考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而 建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示 多买一件来享受降价,所以应用todo不定式作目的状 “在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。 语。故填tobenefit。 20.but考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但 6.designed考查过去分词。句意:在过去的两年,一些超 市开始出售包装设计为两半,分别装一份的鸡肉或沙 还可以骑。后文didthejob和前文Mybikewasold 拉。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和 andshaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词 逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用 but连接。故填but。 过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 21.of 考查介词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来 越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。 7.tocatch考查动词不定式。句意:国家公园尤其容易引 起我们的注意。tendtodosth.为固定搭配,表示“倾向 varioustypesof为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空 格处应填of。故填of。 于做某事”。因此,此处应填入动词不定式形式tocatch。 8. facing [考查非谓语动词。句意:她呼吁采取行动,解 22.and 考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自 决世界各地人们面临“水太少或水太脏”的问题。分析 然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了一个你 句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系,故 可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知, 用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。] 21 最新真题分类特训·英语 9.toteach考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过 21.held 考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一 讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表 带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这 达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故 条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句 填to tcach。 己有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形 10. intended考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风 式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去 格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。beintended 分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。 for打算为.....所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词 22.shared 考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命 形式。故填intended。 运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词fu 11.borrowing 考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的 ture。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关 中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围 系,所以用过去分词作定语,故填shared。 的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的富言是这样开头 23. Tostrengthen;inviting 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加 的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已 强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共 有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her 宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进 fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状 行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了 语。故填borrowing。 加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填 12.built 考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆, To strengthen。第二个空,逻辑主语the event与 invite之 狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历 间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建 24.Covering 考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约 造的环域公路系统。这里为非谓语动词充当定语,表 为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之 示“精心建造的.....”,和被修饰词“systemof ring 一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语 roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。 theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作 13. Havingvisited考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10 状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。 年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊 25.tosee 考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听 讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的 到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅 文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词充当状语,和主句主语 “I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“overthe last10 子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climbup为谓 语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,他要 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的 完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Havingvisi- 爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用 todo不定式作目的状语。故填tosee。 ted. 26.falling 考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男 14.recording考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师, 我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in) 孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了 1.2米高的栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中 doingsth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词充当宾 语,用动名词形式。故填recording。 的holdout为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。 15.tobite 考查非谓语动词。句意;吃小笼包的时候,你 根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”,child和fall之间是 必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汗,还是把整个小 主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现 笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上突然溢出。decidetodo 在分词作定语。故填falling。 sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to 27.towalk考查动词不定式。句意:可以步行或骑自行 put并列作宾语,故填tobite。 车走完整个14公里。分析句子可知,此处为句型“It+ 16.recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认 be十adj十todo sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定 的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河 式短语作真正主语。故填towalk。 小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前 28.spending 考查非谓语动词。句意:在花了一些时间查 面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系,需 看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采 填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的” 取一些行动了......分析句子可知,we和spend存在主 也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 谓关系,故填spending。 17.tobelifted 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好 29.visiting 考查非谓语动词。句意:最大限度地减少拜 的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼中拿 访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知,空格处 出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow 应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 sb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不 30.toplant 考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽的妹妹弗朗西 定式作宾语补足语,补足语liftout与宾语them(指代 丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可 小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的 知,设空处作状语;根据句意可知,此处是目的状语;目 被动式 to be lifted。 故填to be lifted。 的状语用动词不定式表示;提示词plant的不定式形式 18.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一 为to plant。故填to plant。 蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想 31. coming 32. to find 33. decorated 34. to find 下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leavesb.十宾语 (七)动词的时态和语态 补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句 单句填空(动词的时态和语态) 意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词 1.walks 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的 wanting。故填wanting。 丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的 19.surrounded考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城 旅程。walksb.through,意为“带领某人穿过......”,空 是中心,它被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。分析 处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现 句子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词 在时,主语theSilkRouteGarden为单数,谓语动词应用 作后置定语,主语theForbiddenCity和surround之间 第三人称单数形式。 是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 2.wasbuilt 考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高 20.tojourney考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北 的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分 京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅 钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词, 行的第一步,分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词, 根据时间状语“Twoyears later”可知,本句时态为一般过去 表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定 时;主语为“a sixmetertall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之 语。故填tojourney。 间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。 2 详解详析 3.beoffered 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然 17.isdesigned考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP 而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护 能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”, 生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的 和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausa 自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子 ges。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填beof- 的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应 fered。 用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语 4.havestarted 考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年, 态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填isdesigned。 一些超市开始出售包装设计为两半,分别装一份的鸡肉 18.threw考查动词时态。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边, 或沙拉。根据“Over the lasttwoyears”可知,此处应用 伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的 现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填havestar andstarted构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。 ted. throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去式为threw。故填threw。 5.were 考查动词的时态。句意:他们是15人探险队的一 19.hired 考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租凭处租了自 部分,这里描述的是过去的情况,主语是they,谓语动词 行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可 用复数形式,因此填were。 知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动 6.bedone 考查被动语态。句意:应该怎么对待这么美丽 词用过去式。故填hired。 的地方?此处主语为物,用被动语态。 20. has proved has proven 考查动词时态。句意:它不像 7.hadarrived 考查时态。句意:多年以后,搬到法国后, 乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深 我在约定的时间赴宴,却发现没有其他客人到场,女主 刻印象,但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的 人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完 家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明对游客来说是不可 成时。故填hadarrived。 抗拒的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语动词 8.hasestablished 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为 Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois 作主. 止,中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Uptonow 语;结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句sinceit (到目前为止)可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是Chi- openedtothepublic可知,设空处用现在完成时;现在 na,助动词应用has,故填hasestablished。 完成时结构是has/have十过去分词;主语Lincoln's 9. beemployed 考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的 home in downtown Springfield,Illinois 是第三人称单 抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们 数,所以助动词用has,故填has proved;has proven。 对重要真理的关注。从句主语asimplelyric form与 21.waspainted考查被动语态。句意:玛丽的侄女写道 employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词 “这个小房子被漆成了白色。它甜美清新。玛丽喜欢 can后接动词原形。故填beemployed。 它。”分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,Thelittle 10.wasamazed 考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年 home作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的, 里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶 所以要用被动语态;根据下文的wassweet等可知,此 于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文 处为一般过去时态;故填waspainted。 化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“howacity 22.sold 考查动词时态。句意:1861年林肯当选美国总统 was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while con 后,他们租了房子,卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可 知,设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语。故填 stantlygrowing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语1和动 词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was sold. 23. plays/has played is playing/has been playing 考查时 amazed。 态。句意:他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。 11.means 考查时态。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在有 此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在 意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这里总 延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完 是有新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一 成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/ispla 直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知, ying/has been playing。 本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“development”,单数, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 24.arethrown;考查时态语态。句意:一次性塑料袋在打 掉之前最多使用几次。本句讲的是客观事实,应该用 12.wished考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希 一般现在时,主语they(Single-use plastic bags)和谓语 望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可 动词throw之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语 知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语1 态,且谓语动词用复数形式。故填arethrown。 之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去 25. lived had lived/had been living 考查动词的时态和语 时。故填wished。 态。句意:尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了 13.were permitted 考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶 数万年,直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓 层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句 语,结合句意,此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万 子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizensof 年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前,结合时间状语for highersocialclasses构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实 tens of thousands of years。故应用过去完成时态或者 的陈述,应用一般过去时。故填werepermitted。 过去完成进行时态;又因动作发生在过去,强调过去发 14. featured 考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱 生的动作,也可用一般过去时。故答案为lived/had 商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房 lived/ had been living. 顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空格处需 26. carries 27. touched 28. be chosen 29. means;is con 要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一 structed 般过去时。故填featured。 (八)情态动词和虚拟语气 15.haswalked考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中, I.单句填空(用情态动词填空) 曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力 1.neednt考查情态动词。句意:我们不必为细节而烦 马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in 恼,因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。needn't不必; the last fiveyears可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao D. can't 不能。根 据"for our teammates will do every 为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填haswalked。 thing intheir power to helpus”可知,因为我们队友会全 16.addressed考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在 力帮助我们,所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故填neednt。 开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填 2.can 句意:住在爱荷华州并试图成为一名专门从事风景 addressed。 (拍摄)的摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战。 22 最新真题分类特训·英语 3.must 句意:如果我们想重现那天到底发生了什么,就 4.which考查关系代词。句意:直到阿拉斯加南部的 必须像书面报告一样深入和严格地质疑和解释盾牌。 Wrangell-SaintElias在1978年成为国家纪念碑,并在 4.can句意:几项研究支持了这一点,发现室内植物能提 1980年获得成为面积达12.3百万英亩的国家公园的殊 高创造力、注意力和记忆力。表示能力,又是客观情况, 荣。这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wrangell-Saint 故填can。 Elias,应用关系代词which。 5.can 句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里,只要我们 5.where [考查定语从句。句意:最近,尼娜在芝加哥结 保持它干净整洁。can能。 束了长达一年的系列跑步活动,数千人在那里参加了一 II. 单句填空(用虚拟语气填空) 个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago,在 1. couldhavebeen句意:尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们 从句中作地点状语,故填where。] 仍然是我最好的一些照片,如果我能做好准备并明智地 6.as;考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在 管理我的时间,它们可能会好得多。 《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 2.wouldn'tbe 句意;如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现 引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词 在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间 as引导。故填as。 虚拟语气,根据whereIam,此处是与现在事实相反的假 7.where 考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地 设,主句谓语动词应使用would/couldmight/should 带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一 十do。 起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了 (九)数词与主谓一致 许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town. 单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空) 在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词 1.were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一 where引导。故填where。 些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的 8.whichthat考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑 戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。’ 北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。这里 这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可 为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“aplace”,在定语从句 知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“someofthe 中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填 things”,复数。 which:that. 2.sixth 考查数词。句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统 9.who考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8 的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追潮到公元前6世纪。 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40 century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限制性 3.thirds 考查数词。句意:三分之二的人的目标是提高他 定语从句,先行词为CaoShengkang,指人,在从句中作 们在家时的舒适度。twothirds三分之二 主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4.were 考查主谓一致。句意:它充满了对我来说很新的 10.that 考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活 想法,所以我整个夏天脑袋里全是那本书。that代替i- 在GiantPandaRange的所有物种提供更有力的保护 deas,再根据前面的was,故填were。 并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词 5.is 考查主谓一致。句意:在任何摄影风格中,在正确的 引导的限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在 时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。主语为v.-ing 从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为 短语,因此,谓语填is。 all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。 11. where 12. whose 13. which/that 14. which 15. whose 6.were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范 (十一)名词性从句 围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大能 猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上 单句填空(用连接词填空) 1.what考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户 的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中 作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词 都乐意购买更大包装量的商品,那他们就会推广。在表 在从句中作主语,根据“previously(之前地)”可知从句 语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词 what。故填what。 的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数, 2.what考查名词性从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一 从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 个凉爽、星光灿烂的夜晚,4人在现在的怀俄明州西北部 7.was 考查主谓一致。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们 来说,把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知, 的火洞河边的营火前放松。结合句意,这里需要填入一 个关系代词来引导从句,“what”在此处表示“什么”。 所 “how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those 以,填入what。 rocks intoplace”作wonder的宾语,it是从句的形式主语, 3.what 考查宾语从句。句意:重视隐私的人担心谷歌可 不定式为真正主语,谓语动词用单数形式,安置台阶的石头 能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知,空 为陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填was。 处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“谷歌可 8. is 9. has remained 能做的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 (十) 定语从句 4.why考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训 单句填空(用引导词填空) 师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从 1.which/that考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导 句中结构完整,应该用副词连接,前文提到需要培训师 限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系 的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原 词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导 因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 从句。 5.what 考查宾词从句。句意:似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们 2.who考查定语从句。句意:汤显祖被誉为“亚洲的莎士 对京任的看法。change后的宾语从句缺少宾语,故填what. 比亚”,纪念他的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的家 6.What 考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于 乡埃文河畔斯特拉福德增添了国际色彩,这里为定语 这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语, 从句的关系词,先行词为“TangXianzu”,在非限制性定 应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who引导。 7.if/whether考查连接词。句意:奥利弗说,如果你有幸 3.that/which考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善 身边有人喜欢哀任,那就问问他们你是否有可能加入他 机构一-他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从 们。 you can join in when it's possible.是 宾语 句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that 从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填ifwhether。 或which。故填thatwhich。 8. what 9. what 10. whether 2 详解详析 (十二)状语从句和特殊句式 64.the 考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时, I.单句填空(用关联词填空) 另一部分保持新鲜。theother意为“另一个”,为固定 1.seen 考查状语从句的省略。句意;从远处看,红树林显 搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省 65.ones考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见 略,当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有 的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提 be动词,从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中,主语 供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在someof后应 为themangrove forests,和动词see是被动关系,从句应 用一般现在时的被动语态,完整形式为whentheyare 用复数形式。故填ones。 seen fromafar,省略主语和be动词,故填seen。 Passage 2 2.Now考查原因状语从句。句意:既然你已经长大了, [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园 可以自己做判断了,你应该开始追求你的事业了。Now 教英语。 that 既然。根据"you should start to pursue your career.”可 56.arrival 考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两 知,主从句之间为因果关系,所以此处使用“既然”符合逻 只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助 辑,表示“既然你已经长大,有能力自己做判断”,故填Now。 动物园的熊猫词养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析 3.until句意:对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上大学。故填 句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应 until。 填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arri- 4.before 句意:丽贝卡·李·克鲁姆普勒(1831一1895 val,不可数名词。故填arrival。 年)在1860年在波士顿医学院学习之前,曾担任护士 57.confident 考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就 入年。 在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在 5. that 句意:这是唯一一家在全球50家最佳餐厅名单中 帮助动物园的熊猫词养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。 排名前10位的泰国餐厅,本句是强调句,故填that. 分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作 6. until 考查固定句型。句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期 才作为旅游现念被广泛接受。根据句意可知,此处表示 并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式 “直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接 是confident。故填confident。 受”,.表示“直到......才.....”使用固定句型“not...un- 58.to/with考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子 til...”.故填until。 结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配: 7. When/As 8. now speakwith/tosb.意“与某人交谈”。故填to或with。 II.单句填空(特殊句式) 59.the 考查冠词。句意:不是跟熊猫交谈,尽管医学训练 Even 指令使用的语言确实是英语。分析句子结构可知,此 第二章 语篇语法填空 处特指用于医学训练指令使用的语言,表特指,应用定 主题1 日常生活 冠词修饰。故填the。 Passage 1 60.visiting 考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的 游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经 促销手段进行了介绍。 常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可 56.tobenefit考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想 知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对 买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根 应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 据“buying extra"和"from price reductions"可知,此处 61.interviews 考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好 是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用todo不定式作目 用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空 的状语。故填tobenefit。 前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为 57.or 考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不 “采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故 回家,要么你无法在你买的东西还新鲜时用完它们。 填 interviews。 either...or...意为“要么......要么.....”.为固定句式, 62.why 考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训 所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从 58.that/which考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈 善机构一-他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语 句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培 从句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词 训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师 that或which。故填that/which。 的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 59.what考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客 63.Basically考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的 户都乐意购买更大包装量的商品,那他们就会推广。 生活,分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应 在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代 该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首, 词what。故填what。 首字母应大写。故填Basically。 60.criticism 考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一 64.and 考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发 送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪 展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知, 费。根据“that they leadtowaste”可知,此处应用名词 “to watch the panda programme develop”和"to see the criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 pandas settle into their newhome”两者是并列关系,应 61.beoffered 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而, 该用and连接。故填and。 虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小 65.wished 考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希 包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构 成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动 望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可 词could后动词应用原形。故填beoffered。 知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语 62. have started 考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年, 之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去 一些超市开始出售包装设计为两半,分别装一份的鸡 时。故填wished。 肉或沙拉。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应 Passage 3 用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失 started。 明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 63.designed考查过去分词。句意:在过去的两年,一些 61.tojourney 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北 超市开始出售包装设计为两半,分别装一份的鸡肉或 京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅 沙拉。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词, 行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词, 和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以 表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定 应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 语。故填tojourney。 2