内容正文:
第三部分完形填空
话题6自然与环境
Cloze(2020·新高考I卷)
人与动植物一
为保护
建议
题材
体裁记叙文词数222
12
难度:中正确率
15
动物而种树
用时
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village
1.A.dream
B.job
lay near some wetlands which became his second
C.home
D.choice
2.A.nature
B.youth
1.He learned the value and beauty of 2 there
C.culture
D.knowledge
from a very young age.
3.A.precious
B.interesting
When he was 16,Molai began to notice something
C.disturbing
D.awkward
3 happening around his home.A flood had hit the
4.A.waste
B.tension
area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driv-
C.pain
D.damage
5.A.Besides
B.However
en away a number of birds.5 the number of
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
snakes had declined as well.He 6 that it was be-
6.A.agreed
B.realized
cause there weren't enough trees to protect them from
C.remembered
D.predicted
the 7.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so
7.A.noise
B.heat
the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.He
C.disease
D.dust
8.A.directions
turned to the 9 department for help but was told
B.partners
C.help
D.shelter
that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went
9.A.labor
B.police
looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where
C.forest
D.finance
he began to plant trees.
10.A.rebuilt
B.discovered
11 young plants in the dry season was 12
C.left
D.managed
11.A.Decorating
B.Observing
for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13 of each sapling
C.Watering
D.Guarding
a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen
12.A.tough
B.illegal
pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.The water
C.fantastic
D.beneficial
would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
13.A.back
B.top
Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years.
C.foot
D.side
14.A.cool down
B.keep off
His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
C.purify
D.collect
grown land that has become home to many plants and
15.A.returned
B.learned
animals.
C.failed
D.continued
最新真题分类特训·英语
话题7科学与技术
Cloze(2022高考全国乙卷,改编)
与捉迷藏相关的
题材
体裁说明文词数286建议用时
15
难度:正确率
15
儿童心理发展实验
Young children across
the
globe
enjoy
1.A.following
B.taking
playing games of hide and seek.For them,there's
C.escaping
D.directing
something highly exciting about 1
someone
2.A.exposed
B.examined
else's glance and making oneself unable to be
C.untouched
D.imbalanced
seen.They often cover only their eyes with their
3.A.supported
B.guaranteed
hands,leaving the rest of their bodies 2
C.imagined
D.interpreted
For a long time,this ineffective hiding
4.A.explained
B.confirmed
method was 3 as evidence that children are
C.contradicted
D.tested
hopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.
5.A.parent
B.child
But our surprising research results in child develop-
C.researcher
D.doctor
mental psychology 4 that idea.
6.A.feet
B.nose
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our
C.hands
D.ears
Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 5
7.A.see
B.help
sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes
C.reach
D.fool
or 6.We then asked the child if she could
8.A.event
B.thing
7 or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children
C.action
D.accident
replied that they couldn't.The same 8 hap-
9.A.Yet
B.Now
pened when the adult covered her own mouth:
C.Soon
D.Once
9
children said that they couldn't 10
10.A.speak
B.listen
to her.
C.turn
D.wave
The results were clear:Our young subjects
11.A.comprehended
B.predicted
11 the questions and knew 12 what was
C.explored
D.ignored
asked of them.Their 13 to the questions reflec-
12.A.partly
B.honestly
ted their true 14 that "I can see you only if
C.vaguely
D.exactly
you can see me,too.They simply 15 mu-
13.A.responses
B.approaches
tual(相互的)recognition and regard..Our find-
C.contribution
D.sensitivity
ings suggest when a child“hides”by putting a
14.A.ability
B.belief
blanket over her head,it is not a result of ego-
C.identity
D.purpose
centrism.In fact,children consider this method
15.A.hold back
B.relate to
effective when others use it.
C.insist on
D.make up
第三部分完形填空
话题8文化与艺术
Cloze(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,改编)》
题材人与社会
一两幅画的真相
体裁记叙文词数250建议用时
16
难度:正确率
/15
It was just after sunrise on a June morning.
1.A.finished
B.delayed
Nicolo 1 working the whole night at a facto-
C.considered
D.tried
ry in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the
2.A.nice
B.familiar
“after work auction(拍卖)”where things were
C.useful
D.real
sold to the highest bidder.There,among many
3.A.battled
B.debated
other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he
C.discussed
D.bargained
thought would look 2 above his dining room
4.A.held
B.left
table.Nicolo and another bidder 3 until
C.registered
D.brought
Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
5.A.chosen
B.received
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sic-
C.ordered
D.moved
ily,he 4 the paintings with him.He hung
6.A.concrete
B.unusual
them above the same table he had 5 from Tu-
C.unappealing
D.natural
rin.His son,age 15,thought that there was
7.A.appreciated
B.touched
something 6 about the one with a young girl
C.researched
D.witnessed
sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)
8.A.painter
B.designer
“Bonnato”or so he thought,.but when he7
C.author
D.actor
it,he only found“Bonnard'”,a French&he
9.A.expected
B.surprised
had never heard of.He bought a book and was
C.anxious
D.ready
9 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bon-
10.A.room
B.kitchen
nard sitting on the same chair in the same
C.hall
D.garden
10 as his father's painting.
11.A.apparently
B.confidently
“That's the garden in our picture”,Nicolo's
C.eventually
D.temporarily
son told his father.They 11 learned that the
12.A.collected
B.cleaned
painting they owned was called "The Girl with
C.framed
D.studied
Two Chairs".They 12 the other painting
and learned that it was 13 Paul Gauguin's
13.A.suitably
B.actually
"Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small
C.rightly
D.specifically
Dog".The 14 called the Italian Culture
14.A.girl
B.artist
Ministry;the official confirmed that the paint-
C.family
D.police
ings were 15 and worth as much as $50
15.A.copies
B.originals
million.
C.models
D.presents详解详析
l4.B根据空后的to have such an unusual father可知,此
11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个弧独的男孩来说,在
处表示作者因为拥有一个如此与众不同的父亲而感到
早季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.decorating装饰:B.ob
幸运。fortunate意为“幸谥的”,符合语境。puzzled意
serving观察到:C.watering浇水;D.guarding守卫。该段
为“困惑的”:concerned意为“焦虑的:担忧的:有关的”:
后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再
awkward意为“令人尴尬的:笨拙的”
结合该句中的“the dry season'”可知,在旱季给幼苗“浇
15.C根据第一段中的Our relationship,in and out of
水”很难。
school,has been totally unpredictable.并结合全文内容
12.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来
可知,本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间的关系的转变,故
说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很国难的。A.tough国难的:
此处应表示过去这些年作者和父亲之间的关系转变和
B.illegal非法的:C.fantastic极好的:D.beneficial有益
发展的过程使作者能够回顾自己的成长过程。rela
的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知,Molai想尽办法收
tionship意为“关系”,符合语境。strategy意为“策略”;
集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,给幼苗浇水很“难
habit意为“习惯”:potential意为“潜力
13.B考查名词词义辩析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶
话题6自然与环境
端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小洞
Cloze
的陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背部:B.top顶璃:C.foot
[语篇解读],这是一篇记叙文。Moli在印度的一个小村
脚:D.side一边,一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water
庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损
would then drip on the plants below."可知,水谪在下面
失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离
的植物上。由此推知,竹子平台应该在每裸树苗的“顶
开,蛇类数量减少。Moi决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在
端”
附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的
14.D考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的
努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小
1.C考查名词词义辩析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地
洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.cool down冷却下来:B.kcep
附近,那里成了他的第二个家。A.dream梦想:B.job工
off与…保持距离:C.purify净化,使纯净;D.collect
作:C.home家:D.choice选择。根据空前的second可
收集。根据常识可知,购罐是用来盛水的。由此可知,
知,他出生的村庄是他的家,村庄附近的一些“湿地”成
他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水
为了他的第二个“家”
2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到
15.D考查动词词义辩析。句意:在接下来的37年里,
了大自然的价值和关丽。A.nature自然:B.youth青春,
Molai继续种树。A.returned返回:B.learned学会;
年轻:C.culture文化:D.knowledge知识。湿地展现了
C,failed失败:D.continued继续。根据后一句可知,他
“大自然”的价值和美
的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家
3.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时,Molai开始注
国。由此推知,在接下来的37年里,他“继续”种树
意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。
话题7科学与技术
A.precious:宝贵的;B.interesting有趣的:C.disturbing
Cloze
令人不安的,引起须恼的:D.awkward尴尬的,笨拙的
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明
该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭,很多鸟儿离开,蛇的数量
孩子们捉迷藏时,只遮住自己的眼晴并不是自我中心主义
减少。这些情况都不正常,令人不安
的结果,而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重」
4,D考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水
1,C考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他们来说,避开别人的
袭击了这个地区,洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。
目光,让自己无法被别人看到,这是一件非常令人兴
A.waste废物;B.tension紧张;C.pain疼骗,痛苦
的事情。A.following跟随;B.taking取走:C.escaping
D.damage损害,伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区,它会“损害”
避开;D.directing指导。根据上文“Young children
庄稼,树木,这些都会导致乌儿们离开。
across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.
5.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,蛇的数量也减少
可知,儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏,避开别人的目光
了.A.besides此外,另外;B.however但是;C.therefore
2.A考查形客词词义辨析。句意:他们通常只用手遮住
图此:D.otherwise否则。根据as well可知,洪水不仅导
眼睛,其余的身体暴露在外。A.exposed无遮蔽的:B.
致很多鸟儿离开。:而且,它还导致蛇的数量减少
examined已检查过的:C.untouched未受影响的:D.im
6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有
balanced失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only their
足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.agreed同意;
eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies"
B.realized意识到:C.remembered记住,记起:D.predic-
知,儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛,身体的其余部分无遮蔽,
ted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没
是暴露在外的。
有足够的树木。
3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,这种无效的隐
7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有
藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的
足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.noise噪音:
B.heat热:C.disease疾病:D.dust尘土。根据常识可
证据。A.supported支持;B.guaranteed保证;C.imag
知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热
incd想象:D.interpreted解释。根据下文“as evidence
的影响
that children are hopelessly‘egocentric'creatures.”可
8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,解决的办法是种
知,此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解锋为证据,证明
树,这样动物们就可以在白天子找栖身之处
儿童是以自我为中心的。
A.directions方向:B.partners伙伴,合作伙伴:C.hclp
4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们在儿童发展心理
助;D.shelter遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提
学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A.x
供“遮蔽”
plained解释;B.confirmed证实:C.contradicted相矛盾:
9.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助,但被
D.tested测试。根据下文“(ur findings suggest when a
告知那里什么也不长。A,labor劳动:B.police警察;
child 'hides'by putting a blanket over her head,it is not
C,forest森林:D.finance财政,金融。根据前一句中的
a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this
“The solution,of course,was to plant trees'"可知,Molai
method effective when others use it.”可知,研究结果与
想要种树,所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。
之前的观,点是相矛盾的
10.B考查动词词义辩析。句意:然而,Molai自己去看了
5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年
看,发现了附近的一个岛屿,他开始在那里种树。
人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼晴或耳朵,A.parent
A,rebuilt重建:B.discovered发现:C.left离开:
父母亲:B.child儿童;C.researcher研究员:D.doctor医
D.managed设法微成。根据前面的“looking on his
生。根据上文“We brought young children aged2-4into
0wn”可知,他自己去看,那么接下来就应该是他“发现”
our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知,儿童参加
了一个小岛。
实验,此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。
最新真题分类特训·英语
6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个儿童都和一个成年
[易错警示」此易误选D项。此处考生容易理解成是
人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A.feet
二人就买画一事在讨价还价,而选择D项bargain“讨价
脚:B.nose鼻子:C.hands手:D.ears耳朵。根据下文“or
还价”。做此题时,须注意联系上下文才能得出“这是在
hear the adult”可知,实验中,儿童被询问是否能听到成
拍卖会上竞抽”的结论。故D项不符合语境。
年人的声音,所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵
4.D根据后文的He hung them above the same table可
7,A考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我们问儿童是否能
知,尼科洛是将那两幅画“带到”(brought)西西里去了
看到或听到成年人的声音。A.see看见:B.help帮助:
5.D由于是同一张桌子,据此可推知,那桌子是他从都灵
C.reach到达:D.fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who
“搬到”(moved)西西里去的。
covered her own eyes”可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼睛,
6.B根据后面的It was signed“Bonnato”ors0可知,尼
所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人
科洛的儿子发现其中的一幅画有点“不同寻常”(uusu
8.B考查名词词义辩析。句意:当成年人捂住地自己的
al)
嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她
7.C本题与第6题是连环空,根据前面可知,尼科洛的儿
说话。A,event大事:B.thing事情:C.action行动;
子发现了图画的不同寻常,所以他就要“研究”(research)
D.accident事故。根据下文“children said that they
其中的原委。
couldn't10 to her.”可知,此处表示同样的事情发生
8.A根据前面的It was signed“Bonnato”可知,给图画暑
了,孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了
名的是“画家"(painter)
9.B考查副词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住地自己的
9.B极据后面的to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bon
嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和她
nard sitting on the same chair in the same.,..可知,尼科
说话。A.Yet然而:B.Now此刻:C.Soon很快:D.Once
洛的儿子对该发现感到“意外”(surprised)。
一次。根据语境,此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时,
10.D根据前文可知,尼科洛的图画上的女孩是坐在“花
这时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。
国”(garden)里的椅子上的
10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当成年人捂住她自己的
11.C根据前文可知,尼科洛父子是经过了一系列的研究
嘴时,同样的事情发生了:此刻孩子们说他们不能和地
的,所以他们“最后”(eventually)有了定论。
说话。A.speak说:B.listen听:C.turn转:D.wave挥
12.D根据后面的learned that it was.,,可知,尼科洛父
手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth"
子对另一幅图画进行了“研究”(studied)。
可知,此处孩子们表示他们不能和成年人说话了
13.B经过鉴定,真相浮出水面
一这幅画“实际上”(ac
11.A考查动词词义瓣析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年
tually)是保罗·高更的作品
幼受试者理解了这些问題,并且确切地知道他们被问
14.C根据前文可知,一系列的论证是由尼科洛父子进行
到了什么。A.comprehended理解,B.predicted预测;
的,所以是他们“一家”(family)联系了“意大利文化
C.explored探索;D.ignored忽略。根据下文“the ques-
部”的
tions and knew
12 what was asked of them.”"可知,
15.B根据后文的worth as much as S50 million可知,这
儿童理解了问题,并能确切地知道自己被问了什么
些画是“原作”(original)。
12.D考查副河词义辨析。句意:结果很清楚:我们的年
第四部分
语法填空
幼受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问
到了什么。A.partly部分地:B.honestly诚实地:
第一章
基础语法
C,vaguely含糊地;D.exactly确切地。根据下文“what
(一)名词与冠词
was asked of them.Their 13 to the questions re
1,单句填空(名词)
flected their true'”可知,孩子们确切地知道自己被问了
l.engineering考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来
什么,他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。
创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。根据句意可知,
13.A考查名词词义辩析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答
空处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”,
反映了他们真正的看法:“只有你也能看到我,我才能
符合句意
看到你.”A.responses回答:B.approaches方法C.con
2.favorites考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西
tribution贡献:D.sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“to the
方最受喜爱的迷选香、薰衣草和茴香。[avorite是可数名
questions'”可知,此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。
河,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rose
14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们对这些问题的回答
mary,lavender and fennel可知,空处应用名词的复数
反映了他们真正的看法:“只有你也能看到我,我才能
形式。
看到你。”A.ability能力:B.belief看法:C.identity身
3.richness考查名词。分析句子成分可知,空处考查词
份:D.purpose目的。根据下文“】can see you only if
性,应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语
you can see me,too.”可知,此处表示孩子们真正的
4.themes考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金
看法。
会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管他们从未谋面,
15.C考查动词短语辩析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认
但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句
和尊重。A.hold back阻止;B.relate to有关联:C,in
型,为例装句,根据谓语动词“are”可判断,本句主语为名
sist on坚持:D.make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you
词的复数形式。
only if you can see me,too,”可知,孩子们的看法体现
5.visibility
考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元
了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重
素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客
话题8文化与艺术
们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两住伟大作家之间的
Cloze
联系。形容词international后接名词形式,visibility“知
名度”为不可数名词作宾语。
[语篇解读]这是篇记叙文,讲述的是多年前名为“尼科
6.criticism考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送
洛”者以32美元买了两幅图画:退休后,其子偶然发现其中
一幅因画的不寻常之处,经鉴定那两幅图画是名家真迹
一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪货。
价值高达5000万美元。
根据“that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词criti
cism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
L.A根据后文he stopped by the“after work auction'”可
知,尼科洛晚上是上了一整夜的班,现在他是“下班”
7,treasures考查名词复数。句意:它们是美国遗产的瑰
宝。结合句意和上下文,这里指的是国家公园作为美国
(finish working)回家。
2.A根据后文above his dining room table可知,尼科洛
遗产的一部分,应使用复数形式的名词treasures
想把图画挂在餐桌上方,是因为他认为这些画很“好”
8.completion考查名词。句意:在他们的旅程结束时,他
(nice),否则他是不会挂出来
们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。根据前后文可知,此
处用名词
3.A根据后面的until Nicolo finally won the paintings for
$32可知,尼科洛与另一人是经过“竞拍”(battle)后,他
9.cities
考查名词复数。句意:红树林有助于软化海浪,
赢了。
保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作寒
语,为可数名词,应用复数形式表泛指,故填cities。.