话题4 记录善举-【创新教程】2020-2024五年高考真题英语分类特训

最新真题分类特训·英语 话题4记录善举 [真题题组·实战集训1] Cloze1(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 建议 题材 选择定居意大利的原因 体裁记叙文词数231 12 难度：中正确率 用时 15 When I decided to buy a house in Eu- 41.A.study B.rent rope ten years ago,I didn't think too long.I C.visit D.settle liked traveling in France,but when it came to 42.A.planned B.struggled picking my favorite spot to 41 Italy was C.refused D.happened the clear winner. 43.A.string B.hang During my first visit to Italy,I 42 C.mix D.match to ask for directions or order in a restau- 44.A.improved B.assessed rant.But every time I tried to 43 a sen- C.admired D.praised tence of Italian together,the locals smiled 45.A.course B.barrier at me and 44 my language skills.That C.area D.test encouragement helped me to get through 46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed the language 45.After I made Italy my C.warm-hearted D.well-informed permanent home,I discovered how 46 47.A.remind B.allow Italians are.Neighbors will bring me fresh- C.persuade D.order ly made cheese and will come to my door to 48.A.tricks B.promises 47 me to close the window in my car C.acts D.duties when rain is coming.It's these small 49.A.ambition B.success 48 of kindness that make a new coun- C.appetite D.growth try feel like home. 50.A.costume B.dish As a foodie,the way to my heart is C.symbol D.tale through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy.Each town has 51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave its own traditional 50 and every fami- D.wait ly keeps a recipe passed from one genera- 52.A.put up with B.stand up for tion to another.Families 51 for big C.come up with D.make up for meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatev- 53.A.signaled B.confirmed er other excuses they can 52.These C.represented D.accompanied meals are always 53 by laughter and 54.A.disadvantages B.meanings joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might C.surprises D.opportunities have,the problems are 55 once you sit 55.A.created B.forgotten down to a big meal with friends and family. C.understood D.identified 第三部分完形填空 C1oze2(2023·全国甲卷，改编) 人与自我—一透过 建议 题材 体裁记叙文词数227 12' 难度：中正确率 15 表面，感受内在 用时 Many years ago,I bought a house in 1.A.waited B.met the Garfagnana,where we still go every C.camped D.stayed summer.The first time we 1 there,we 2.A.making B.searching heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike C.squeezing D.feeling 3.A.customer B.neighbor 2 its way down the hill toward us.It C.relative D.passenger was a 3 called Mario,coming to 4 4.A.lend B.send us a box containing some tomatoes and a C.bring D.show bottle of wine.It was a very nice 5 for 5.A.choice B.comment him to make.But when we looked at the to- C.promise D.gesture matoes,we were 6 because they were 6.A.worried B.moved so misshapen.And the wine was cloudy,in C.thrilled D.bored a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on 7.A.more B.good C.new D.easy it.These can't be any 7 we thought. 8.A.tried B.sold But we were thankful for his kindness,so C.returned D.mixed we 8 them. 9.A.unnecessary B.uncertain What we discovered is that it's 9 C.unwise D.unusual to judge what you eat only by its 10 10.A.appearance B.quality Those tomatoes had a 11 that remin- C.origin D.price ded me of the ones my uncle used to grow 11.A.size B.shape when I was a child.Mario's wine may C.color D.taste 12.A.perfect B.useful have been cloudy and come out of an old C.convenient D.familiar bottle,but it was 12. 13.A.on view B.on sale It's good to eat things at the correct C.in season D.in need time,when they're 13 and as close as 14.A.finished B.stored possible to where they were 14.What C.found D.grown Mario had 15 us was the taste of the 15.A.cooked B.given Garfagnana. C.bought D.told 最新真题分类特训·英语 [青题题组·实战集训2] Cloze3(2021高考浙江卷，改编) 人与社会—一来自 题材 体裁记叙文词数 250建议用时 15' 难度：正确率 '15 陌生人的帮助 My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of 1.A.exercise B.housework town,each week I take my mother to do her 1 C.cooking D.shopping and visit the doctor,providing 2 and trans- 2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter portation.During the week,however,she likes 3.A.return B.collect to go to a nearby store to 3 some small C.order D.buy things she needs. 4.A.short B.cautious Last week she walked up to the store,but C.wrong D.concerned when she went to pay for her groceries,she was 5.A.aim B.way 4 about three dollars.The only 5 to C.advice D.reason pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol 7.A.stranger B.cashier (医用酒精)and a bar of soap. C.friend D.doctor At this store,my mother was putting her 8.A.looked for B.talked about groceries into shopping bags when a 7 came C.threw away D.put back up to her and said,"Here are the things that 9.A.receipt B.soap you 8."handing her the rubbing alcohol C.cash D.bottle and the 9.My mother,who is never 10.A.luck B.chance speechless,was speechless.And the woman C.gift D.turn 11.A.surprised B.amused told her it was her 10. C.touched D.convinced My mother was so 11 by her gesture 12.A.in case B.even if that she decided to go back to the store and give C.as though D.so that the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on 13.A.energy B.money hand 12 the same happened to someone else C.space D.time if they didn't have enough 13 for all of their 14.A.faith B.courage groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for C.kindness D.honor 15.A.made her day the random act of 14 that not only helped B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand my mother out,but 15 too. 第三部分完形填空 Cloze4(2020北京卷) 题材 良好的社会氛围 体裁 记叙文词数370建议用时19'难度：中正确率 /15 My faith in human nature has never been so great as 1.A.landed B.left it was last weekend after our family get-together in the C.settled town of Vail. D.slept On Saturday,we all went to the market right in the 2.A.contained B.combined middle of the town.Near the end,we all met at the foun- C.comprised D.covered tain near the bridge,and the kids waded()around in the fountain until we 1.This is one of the busiest 3.A.preparation B.checkup walking streets. C.revision D.search After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he 4.A.wasted B.lost find his backpack,which 2 his Gameboy and his C.sought D.deserted watch.After a thorough 3,we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. 5.A.emotion B.time Ponder has never 4 anything.So we just take for C.money D.stuff granted that he needs no supervision(for managing his 5. 6.A.hesitant B.curious He was upset,not about the Gameboy,but about C.sad D.eager the watch."But Dad,"he said,through massive tears, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore."We were 7.A.worn out B.caught up all very 6. C.put away D.turned in Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge,so I promised him that we would 8.A.hiding B.sitting not only search the area around the fountain when we C.swinging D.flowing went back for dinner,but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 7. 9.A.assess B.declare As we exited from the parking garage,we could see C.tell D.predict the fountain as we walked down the long staircase.I saw something black 8 there,but it was right next to a 10.A.excited B.puzzled woman standing by the fountain,so I could not 9 what it C.relaxed D.amused was or if it was hers. “See it,.Dad?”Ponder shouted..“Don't get too 10be 11.A.already B.even cause that may not be it,"I said.But that was it.It had been C.almost D.still five or six hours since we left the fountain,and it was 12.A.take B.see 11 there.There was no ID in it,and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out C.touch D.protect where all could 12 it. 13.A.panicked B.exploded I literally 13 when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle C.collapsed D.cried (奇迹)”.In my wildest_l4,I would never have imag 14.A.dreams B.claims ined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life,eh?I believe this was a perfect C.efforts D.passions lesson for a child in losing something important...to lose 15.A.range B.pressure it and feel the full 15 of that loss,and then to mirac- ulously get it back. C.weight D.harvest详解详析 教济;B. duty职责;C. pride自豪;D. excitement兴奋。 10.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我觉得自己无法优美地 结合语境,再根据下文”wonderingwhat campingfun”可推 驾取这首歌很生气,于是就接受了。A.gracefully优美 知,此处指作者期待接下来的露营,充满兴奋。 地,优雅地;B. suddenly突然;C. fiercely猛烈地;D. cau- 15.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把 tiously谨慎地。根据下文“I was able to 13 power 露营车从车库里拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋,想知道 in my singing despite the switch to a head voice."可知 接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.fail- 作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。 ure 失败;B. adventure 冒险;C. performance 表现; 11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我明白了这个意思,它 D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now,every year when my 很快就成为了我的新哲学。A. limit限度;B. sentence husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are 句子,判决;C.mistake错误;D.philosophy哲学。根据 filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what 下文"It was important for me to learn that you don't camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可 have to always get everything right the first time and 推知,此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。 that good things come with continual 14 .”可知作 Cloze4 者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。作者喜欢表演,哥哥喜欢冥 12.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直试着唱这首 想,二者性格爱好完全不同,关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败 歌,不再生自己的气了。A.rude粗鲁的;B.angry生气 时,哥哥教给他冥想,作者从中悟出了做事的哲理,取得了 的;C.surprised吃惊的;D.excited兴奋的。与上文 成功。 “I was annoyed in that period 和 my anger at my inabili- 1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们看起来像双胞胎, ty”呼应,可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气,现在想明 但实际上我们是完全不同的。A.mature成熟的;B.dif 白了,不生气了。 ferent不同的;C.content满意的;D. normal正常的。根 13.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在试演的时候,尽管 据下文“my older brother 2 meditation(冥想),while 换了头音,我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A.lose丢失; I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical."寻 B. share分享;C.reduce减少;D.maintain保持。根据句 哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演,前后对比可知二者性格 中“was able to”和下文“good things come with”可知作 不同。 者成功保持了唱歌的能力。 2.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:到我们上中学的时候,很 14.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,重要的是要 明显,我哥哥更喜欢冥想,而我是一个天生的表演者,喜 知道,你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确,好的 欢戏剧,即使是在舞台下。A.disliked不喜欢;B. pre- 事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.luck运气:B.ab ferred更喜欢;C.replaced取代;D.abandoned抛弃,放 sence缺席;C.effort努力:D.fear害怕,担心。根据上 弃。根据句中对比的内容“while Iwas a bornperformer 文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和 who preferred the theatrical"和preferred呼应,可知哥哥 “Ikept tryingatthe song”可知只有不断努力才能 更喜欢冥想。 成功。 3.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们就是合不来。A.get 15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在明白我哥哥为什 along相处,进展;B. dropby顺便拜访;C. showoff炫 么喜欢安静了。A. fight斗争,打架;B.noise噪音; 耀;D.check in登记,报到。根据上句“Itookhis relative C.quiet安静,和平;D. safety安全。根据上文“myolder silence to be offensive."及下文"a tense relationship with mybrother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同,作者甚至认为 brother 2 meditation""my brother would meditate onawindowseat.”可知哥哥喜欢冥想,喜欢安静。 哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯,可知两人相处地不好,关系 话题4 记录善举 紧张。 4.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:特别是,我全身心地投入 Cloze1 了音乐剧的世界。A. inparticular尤其,特别;B. invain [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 徒劳;C. inreturn作为回报;D. intheory理论上。根据 十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 上文“preferred the theatrical"和下文"I practised singing 41.D考查名词词义辨析,句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当 in thebedroom everyday”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。 谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。 5.D 考查介词词义辨析。句意:就算没有我吵闹的歌声, A.study学习;B.rent租用;C.visit游览;D.settle定 他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A.above超过,在.... 居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home' 之上;B. below在......下面;C. near在.....附近;D. with 以及“makeanewcountryfeel likehome”可推知,此处 out没有。哥哥经常冥想,作者认为即使没有自己吵闹 指作者最喜欢的定居地点。 的歌声,哥哥也会觉得高中很难。 42.B 考查动词词义辨析,句意:在我第一次访问意大利 6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以练习的空间成了我 时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.planned计划;B. 们之间的问题,因为我们共用一个房间。A.issue问题, struggled斗争、吃力地进行:C.refused拒绝;D. hap 发行;B.contrast对比,差异;C.agreement同意,一致; pened出现、发生。根据上文“Duringmyfirst visit to D. balance平衡。根据上文“a tense relationship with my Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通, brother”和句中“we sharedaroom.”可知练习唱歌的空 很难沟通交流。 间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。 43.A 考查动词词义辨析,句意:每次我试着把一个意大 7.A 考查动词词义辨析,句意:这是我第一次费劲地学 利语句子串在一起时,当地人都会对我微笑,并称赞我 歌,因为当我切换到头音时,我的声音嘶哑了。A.strug 的语言技能。A.string串起、连成一串;B.hang悬挂; gled奋斗,努力;B.expected预期,盼望;C.promised允 C. mix混合;D.match配对,根据下文“a sentence of I 诺,许诺;D.decided决定。根据“myvoicecracked(破 taliantogether”可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利语 音)as I switched to a headvoice”可知作者学歌很费劲。 串成一句话。 8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那段时间里,我很恼火,停 44.D 考查动词词义辨析,句意:每次我试着把一个意大利语 止了练习,宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A.began 句子串在一起时,当地人都会对我微笑,并称赞我的语言 开始;B. allowed允许,准许;C. stopped停止;D. continued继 技能。A. improved改进;B. assessed评估;C. admired钦佩; 续。根据下文“my brother 9 quiet when I got home.” D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiledat me”以及下 家里安静了,可知作者停止了练习唱歌。 文“Thatencouragement”可推知,此处指作者尝试说意大利 9.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回家时,哥哥多年来第 语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。 一次感到安静。A.hated厌恶;B. experienced体验,经 45.B 考查名词词义辨析,句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了 历;C.accepted接受;D.wanted想要。因为作者停止在 语言障碍。A. course课程;B. barrier障碍;C. area 区 家唱歌了,哥哥体验到了家里的安静。 域;D. test 测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and 211 最新真题分类特训·英语 praised my language skills. That encouragement helped Cloze 2 me”可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 语言障碍。 的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子,盒子里是自己种 46.C 考查形容词词义辨析,句意:当我把意大利作为永 的西红和酿的酒,刚开始作者一家因为西红柿时形的外 久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A.open 表,和酒的浑浊感到不是很好,但是尝试过后,发现比超市 minded思想开明的;B.strong-willed思想坚定的;C. 的好,让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明 warm-hearted热心的;D.well-informed见多识广的。 智的。 根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors willbringme 1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们第一次住在那里的 freshly made cheese and will come to my door"和"close 时候,我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎 the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知,此 吱嘎吱的声音。A.waited等待;B. met遇见;C. camped 处指邻居是热情的。 露营;D.stayed 暂住。根据前文“Many years ago,I 47.A 考查动词词义辨析,句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜 bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go ev 的奶略,还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车 erysummer.”可知,作者在当地买了房子,所以是第一次 窗。A. remind提醒;B. allow允许;C. persuade说服; 住在那里。 D. order 命令。根据上文“1discovered howwarm- 2.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们第一次住在那里的 hearted Italians are"以及下文"will come to my door"可 时候,我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎 推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前 吱嘎吱的声音。A.making使,让;B. searching搜索; 提醒他关上车窗。 C. squeezing挤压;D. feeling感党。根据后文“comingto 48.C 考查名词词义辨析,句意:正是这些小小的善举让 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of 我在新的国家有家的感觉。A.tricks技巧;B.promises wine”可知,摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的,所以 承诺;C.acts行为:D.duties职责。根据上文“Neigh- makeone'swav符合语境,为固定搭配,意为“前往”。 bors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to 3.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是邻居马里奥,他给我 my door to remind me to close the window in my car 们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。 whenrainiscoming.”可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。 A.customer顾客;B. neighbor 邻居;C. relative 亲戚; 49.C 考查名词词义辨析,句意:作为一个美食家,通往我 D. passenger乘客:根据前文“we heard the chug-chug- 内心的路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那 chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward 样刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心;B.success成功; us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 15 us was the C. appetite食欲:D.growth成长。根据上文“Asafood- taste of theGarfagnana”可知,马里奥是从山上下来的, ie. the way to my heart is through my stomach"可推 送来了当地的食物,可推测是作者的邻居。 知,此处指做这是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。 4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是邻居马里奥,他给我 50.B 考查名词词义辨析,句意:每个城镇都有自己的传 们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。 统菜看,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.cos A. lend借出;B. send发送;C. bring带来;D. show展示。 tume服装;B.dish菜肴;C.symbol符号;D.tale故事。 根据后文"It was a very nice 5 for him to make.”可 根据上文“fuelsmyappetite”以及下文“everyfamily 知,马里奥很友好,所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。 keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another"可 5.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:他这么做真是太好了 推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。 A. choice 选择;B. comment 议论:C. promise 诺言; 51.A考查动词词义辩析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以 D.gesture姿态。根据前文“comingto 4 usa box 及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知,马 gather集合;B.cheer欢呼;C. leave离开;D. wait等待。 里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒,所以是好的 根据上文“Families”以及下文“withfriends and family” 姿态。 可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。 6.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我们看着那些西 52.C 考查动词短语辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以 红柿时,我们是担心的,因为它们是非常时形的,一点也 及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. 不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。 put up with忍受;B. stand up for 支持;C. come up with A. worried担心的;B. moved感动的;C. thrilled兴奋的; 想出;D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“becausetheywere so excusestheycan”可推知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起 misshapen”可知,西红柿是时形的,所以作者一家很担心 吃饭而想出的理由。 是否能吃。 53.D 考查动词词义辨析,句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑 7.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们想,这些肯定不 声和喜悦。A. signaled示意;B. confirmed确认;C.re- 好。A. more更多的;B.good好的;C.new新的;D. easy presented代表;D.accompanied伴随。根据下文“by 容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the toma- laughterandjoy”可推知,此处指家人们在一起用餐时 toes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen. 伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompanyby”译为“伴 And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no 随” label(标签)onit.”可知,马里奥带来的西红柿和酒看起 54.A 考查名词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什 来都不好,因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。 么不如意,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些 8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们很感谢他的好意, 问题就会被遗忘。A.disadvantages缺点,不如意;B. 所以我们试了试。A.tried尝试;B. sold出售;C.re- meanings含义;C.surprises惊喜;D. opportunities机 turned回来;D.mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes 会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“theproblems”可推 had a 11 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used 知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。 togrowwhenIwas achild.”可知,马里奥送的西红柿让 55.B 考查动词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什 作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿,所以推知,他们是 么不如意,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些 尝试了。 问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建:B. forgotten忘记; 9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们发现,仅仅以外表 C. understood理解;D. identified确认。根据上文 来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.unnecessa “Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the ry不需要的;B.uncertain无把握的;C.unwise不明智 problems"以及下文"once you sit down to a big meal 的;D.unusual特别的。结合前后文,可知,作者一家刚 withfriendsandfamily”可推知,此处指无论在意大利 开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的,对其感到担心 的生活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘 但是后来发现,它的味道,比超市的西红柿要好,所以此 记不愉快。 处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。 22 详解详析 10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们发现,仅仅以外表 5.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:支付这些东西的唯一“方 来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.appear 式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标;way ance外观;B.aualitv质量:C.origin源头:D.price价格。 方法,方式;advice建议;reason原因。结合上题解析可 根据前文"we were 6 because they were so missha 知,作者的母亲带的现金不够,所以把可以不买的医用 pen”可知,此处应是通过外观来评判。 酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。 11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些西红柿的味道让我 6.B 考查名词词义辩析,句意:支付这些东西的唯一“方 想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A.size尺寸; 式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量; B.shape形状;C.color颜色;D.taste味道。此处应是马 things东西;mask口罩;glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“ 里奥送的西红柿外观差,但是味道好,让作者想起了小 bottle of rubbing alcohol andabar of soap”可知,医用酒 时候叔叔种的西红柿。 精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。 12.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马里奥的酒可能是混 7.A 考查名词词义辩析。句意:我的母亲正在把买的东 浊的,而且是用一个旧瓶子装的,但它是完美的。 西放进袋子里,这时候突然一个陌生人走过来,说...... stranger陌生人;cashier 收银员;friend 朋友;doctor A.perfect完美的:B. useful有用的:C.convenient便利 的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario's winemay 医生。 8.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是你放回去的东西。 have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle"以及空 look for 寻找; talk about 谈论; throw away 扔掉;put 前的but可知,此处表转折,结合选项,此处应是“马里 back放回。根据上一段的“...take off the 6 she 奥的酒可能是混浊的,而且是用一个旧瓶子里装的,但 could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar o 它是完美的”之意,符合实际。 soap”可知,由于缺大约3美元,作者母亲将医用酒精和 13.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:在合适的时间,当它们 肥皂拿出来。 是应季的时候,并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方,搞下 9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:......递给她医用酒精和 来吃是好的。A. onview在展出;B. onsale出售;C. in 肥皂。receipt收据;soap肥皂;cash现金;bottle瓶子。 season应季的;D.inneed图难中的。根据前文“It's 根据上文中的"... take off the 6 she could do with good to eat things at the correct time”可知,在合适的时 out:a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap."可知, 间,也就是应季的时候。 作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮 14.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在合适的时间,当它们 作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。 是应季的时候,尽可能靠近它们生长的地方,搞下来吃 10.C 考查名词词义辩析。句意:这个女人告诉她这是她 是好的。A. finished完成;B. stored贮存;C. found找 的礼物。luck运气;chance机会;gift礼物;turn(依次轮 到;D.grown成长。根据前文“It'sgoodto eat things” 到的)机会。 以及“as close as possible towhere”可知,此处在讲在合 11.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的母亲如此感动以 适的时间吃东西是好的,根据where推断涉及地点,结 至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钟票 合实际,应是在靠近它们生长的地方,摘下来吃,能保 surprised惊讶的;amused被逗乐的;touched受到触动 持新鲜,是好的,符合题意。 的,感动的;convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感 15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:马里奥给我们的是 动了母亲。 Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked 哀任;B. given给; 12.A 考查短语辨析。句意:她决定回到商店,给收银员 C. bought买;D. told告诉。根据前文“It was a 3 called 一张5美元的钟票,以防同样的事情(即;没有足够的钱 Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some toma- 支付所购买的东西)发生在其他人身上。incase以防, toes andabottleofwine.”可知,应该是马里奥给作者 万一:evenif即使;asthough尽管;sothat以便,结 一家的。 果......。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所胸买的 东西时,母亲的五美元钟票可以提供一些帮助。所以 Cloze3 母亲给收银员一张5美元的秒票,就是以防同样情况的 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物 发生。 时,作者的母亲带的钱不够,不得不将一些东西又放回去。一 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:她决定回到商店,给收 位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动 银员一张5美元的秒票,以防同样的事情(即:没有足够 了作者的母亲,她决定将这份善意传递下去。 的钱支付所胸买的东西)发生在其他人身上。energy 1.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每周,我带母亲去购物, 能量,精力;money钱;space地方,空间;time时间。根 看医生。exercise锻炼;housework家务活;cooking享 据上文中的“afive-dollarbill”可知,作者母亲给收银员 任;shopping购物,根据上文中的“Mymother is92.”和 一张5美元的秒票,以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他 下一句中的“gotoanearbystore”可知,作者母亲年纪 们所购买的东西。 大,每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。 14.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管你是谁,都要谢谢 2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:每周,我都带母亲去购 你善意的行为。faith信任,信念;courage勇气;kind- 物,看医生,提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬,酬谢; ness善良;honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲,这是一种 medicine药;company陪伴;shelter遮藏,庇护。根据前 “善意的”行为。 文“My mother is 92... I take my mother to do her shop- 15.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:谢谢你善意的行为,这 ping andvisitthedoctor”可知,作者“陪同”上了年纪的 种行为不经帮助了我的母亲,而且使她很开心。make 母亲去购物,看医生。 one'sday使某人开心;changeone'smind改变主意; 3.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,在这一周里,母亲 catch one's eye吸引某人的注意力;meet one's demand 喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return 满足某人的要求。得到帮助,作者母亲心情愉悦,十分 开心。 返回;collect收集;order订购;buy买。根据下文中的 “small thingsshe needs”可知,作者母亲去一家附近的商 Cloze4 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢 店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。 失背包,五六个小时过后,背包在丢失的地方被找到了,这 4.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她去付款的时候,她 缺了大约3美元。short缺少的;cautious谨慎的;wrong 让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。 1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:快结束时,我们都在桥边 错误的;concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only 5 的喷泉边集合,孩子们在喷泉里涉水,直到我们离开。 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she A. landed着陆;B. left离开;C.settled定居;D. slept睡 coulddowithout...”可知,作者的母亲想要支付这些东 觉。由上文的Neartheend可知,作者一家要结束今天 西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。 行程了,此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水,直到他们离开。 由此推知,作者的母亲带的现金不够。 22 最新真题分类特训·英语 2. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:下午晚些时候我们回到 12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:里面没有身份证,看上 酒店后,我7岁的儿子庞德意识到,他找不到他的背包, 去好像有人看过,然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地 里面包含(装)着他的游戏机和手表。A.contained包含; 方。A. take拿;B. see看;C. touch摸;D. protect 保护 B. combined 结合;C. comprised 包括;D. covered覆盖。 由上文的There was no ID in it和 then set it right out可 contain指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容,强调 知,包里没有身份证,有人把身份证放在外面,是为了让 包容关系,既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的 人看到,辨认身份。 东西;comprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,强调 13.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的哭了,当我们到 “由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知,庞德找 达它那里,黑色的东西是他的!A. panicked恐慌;B.ex 不到他的背包,背包里包含他的游戏机和手表,背包和 ploded爆炸;C.collapsed坍塌;D. cried哭。由上文语境 游戏机及手表不是一个整体,是包容关系,应用contain。 可知,作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大,发现五六个小时 3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过彻底搜查,我们断定 过后,背包还在喷泉那儿,没人拿走,这简直是个奇迹 他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A.preparation准备; 作者感动得哭了。 B.checkup检查;C.revision修订:D.search搜寻。由下 14.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我最疯狂的梦里,我 文的 we determined that he must have left it at the foun- 从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A.dreams梦想; tain可知,作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了, B. claims声明;C.efforts努力;D. passions热情。由上文 说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。 语境和下文的I would never have imagined that this 4.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:庞德从未丢失过任何东 couldhappennowadays可知,五六个小时过后,背包还 西。A.wasted浪费;B. lost丢失;C. sought 寻找;D. de 在喻泉那儿,没人拿走,这简直是个奇迹,作者做梦都未 serted抛弃。由下文语境可知,作者他们认为庞德不需 想到这种事会发生。 要人来监督管理自己的东西,是因为庞德从未丢失过任 15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信这是一个完美的 何东西,他们相信庞德,才不监督管理庞德的东西,前后 教训,让孩子失去重要的东西......失去它,感受失去的 句是因果关系。 全部重量,然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range范围; 5.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我们就想当然地认 B. pressure压力;C. weight重量;D. harvest收获。由上 为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A.cmotion情绪; 文语境可知,庞德丢失背包后,难过得哭了,说明这种失 去的“重量”让他无法承受,所以他伤心。 B. time时间;C.money金钱;D.stuff东西。由上文语境 可知,庞德从未丢失过任何东西,作者他们相信庞德,所 话题5 教育与感悟 以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。 Cloze1 6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都很伤心。 [语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过去的 A. hesitant犹豫的;B. curious好奇的;C.sad悲伤的; 故事,从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力。 D.eager渴望的。由上文语境可知,庞德难过的流眼泪 1.B 考查名词词义辨析。sittingroom客厅;kitchen厨 了,作为父母的作者,肯定也感到伤心。 房;yard院子;dininghall餐厅。结合“helpmygrand 7.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们预订的晚鬓就在桥 mother washdishes”可知,作者是帮助奶奶洗碗,所以是 对面的一家餐馆,所以我承诺他,我们回去吃晚饭时,不 在厨房(kitchen)。 仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域,而且还要找到警察,问他们 2.A 考查介副词短语辨析。asalways像往常一样;by 背包有没有上交。A. wornout磨损;B.caughtup赶上; the way顺便说一句;for example例如;here and now现 C. put away收起;D.turned in上交。由上文的butwe 在。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可知,这是奶奶经常 would also findthe police可知,作者找警察是想问有没 做的事情,因此选择“asalways”符合语境。 有人把背包上交到警察局。 3.D 考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整;promoted提升; 8.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看见一个黑色的东西 achieved取得;experienced经历。结合上下文可知,作者 奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年生活。 被放在那里,但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边, 所以我不知道那是什么东西,也不能分辨是不是她的。 4.B 考查名词词义辨析。work工作;school学校;court 法庭;press出版社。由上下文可知,作者奶奶童年没有 A. hiding躲藏;B. sitting 被放在;C.swinging摇摆; 上学机会。 D. flowing流动。由下文的it was right next toa woman 5.A 考查动词词义辨析。favored偏爱;tolerated容忍 standingbythe fountain可知,黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁 trusted信任;acknowledged承认。在传统的家庭中,男 边的女人旁边,此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉 那儿。 孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(favored)。 6.D 考查名词词义辨析。gardening园艺;homework家 9.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看见一个黑色的东西 庭作业;business生意;housework家务。结合上下文可 被放在那里,但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边, 知,奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务。 所以我不知道那是什么东西,也不能分辨是不是她的。 7.B 考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼;study学习;ex A. assess评价;B. declare宣布;C. tell分辨;D. predict预 plore探索;teach教。结合上下文可知,奶奶唯一能学习 料。由上文的 it was right next to a woman standing by (study)的机会是通过旁听她哥哥的课。 the fountain可知,被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站 8.C考查名词词义辨析。food食物;guests客人;lessons 在喷泉旁边的女人旁边,作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不 课;tea茶,由上下文可知,这里指的是奶奶哥哥和家庭 是女人的。 教师一起上课(lessons)。 10.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要太激动,因为可 9.A 考查副词词义辨析。closely仔细地;directly直接 能不是你的背包。A.excited兴奋的;B.puzzled困惑的; 地;nervously紧张地;freely自由地。结合上下文可知, C. relaxed放松的;D.amused好笑的。由上文的“See it, 奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听(closely)。 Dad?”Ponder shouted可知,庞德看到一个黑色的东西 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。professional专业的;awk 被放在喷泉那儿,大叫起来,说明他很兴奋。 ward尴尬的;simple简单的;practical实用的。结合上 11.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们离开喷泉已经有五 下文可知,这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得非常实用 六个小时了,背包还在那儿。A.already已经;B.even甚 (practical)。 至;C.almost几乎;D. still仍然、还。由下文的whenwe 11.C 考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的;complex复 reached it and itwashis可知,作者他们找到了背包,说 杂的;happy快乐的;similar相似的。结合上下文可知, 明五六个小时过后,背包还在喷泉那儿。 作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是快乐的。 214