话题3个人成长-【创新教程】2020-2024五年高考真题英语分类特训

最新真题分类特训·英语 话题3个人成长 [真题题组·实战集训] Cloze1(2024新课标I卷) 题材 爱己所好，不再被人干扰 体裁 记叙文词数238建议用时 12 难度：中正确率 15 I've been motivated-and demotivated- 41.A.knew B.held by other folks'achievements all my life. C.won D.quit When I was a teenager,a neighborhood 42.A.regularly B.silently friend 41 a marathon race.Feeling moti- C.proudly D.recently vated,I started running 42 but then two 43.A.asking B.looking things happened.First,a girl I met one day C.waiting D.training 44.A.made B.believed told me she was43_fora“super,”refer- C.hated D.deserved ring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then, 45.A.advantage B.achievement the next day I went on my longest run-15 mi- C.contribution D.influence les.To be honest,I 44 it!Between the 46.A.way B.risk girl making my 45 seem small and the C.place D.reason pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the 47.A.gave up B.went on only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog C.turned to D.dealt with was running after me! 48.A.heard B.dreamed So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and C.complained D.approved rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races un- 49.A.painted B.borrowed til I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While C.bought D.parked she was at work one day,I 49 her bike 50.A.problem B.secret and went for a ride.The 50 The roads C.principle D.advice there went through large valleys where I'd be 51.A.dangers B.events riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced C.opponents D.challenges such 51.That day,I got 52 by about 52.A.passed B.convinced l00“local”bikers who were used to such C.admired D.stopped 53.A.reliable B.convenient roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding C.familiar D.appealing my bike didn't seem quite as 53 54.A.traveled B.matured I've 54 a lot since then.I've come to C.missed D.worried accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, 55.A.limits B.dates they just have to be my own. C.goals D.tests 第三部分完形填空 Cloze2(2023全国乙卷，改编) 奥运体操冠军Gabby 题材 体裁记叙文词数243建议用时 12' 难度：中正确率 15 Douglas的成长故事 To become the Olympic champion in 1.A.tried B.thought the individual(个人)all-around event, C.judged D.knew Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 2.A.common B.time 1 best.But it was 2 to take the C.fun D.tough 3.A.breath-taking B.heart-breaking leap(飞跃)，however3 it would be. C.eye-catching D.head-spinning Even at 14,Douglas knew that.So she 4.A.dropped out B.moved on 4 about 1,200 miles away from home, C.pulled over D.went off to 5 with a coach from China.She lived 5.A.reason B.talk with a family she had never 6 and eve- C.compete D.train rything was new to her. 6.A.met B.helped As it turned out,Douglas did 7 C.understood D.needed what she needed to do to become Olympic 7.A.approximately B.gradually champion when she 8 two Russians. C.exactly D.possibly 8.A.defeated B.pleased The Chinese coach 9 Douglas into one C.respected D.assisted of the best gymnasts in the 10 helping 9.A.forced B.transformed her skyrocket from an 11 member of C.persuaded D.put the national team to the top of the sport.By 10.A.world B.city 12 the Olympic all-around title,she C.team D.state became the first black woman to do so.She 11.A.amateur B.elected 13 the competition from beginning C.average D.enthusiastic to end. 12.A.clarifying B.defending As time went by,she thought 14 C.winning D.demanding 13.A.followed that she could make the London Games B.organized C.watched D.led and win. 14.A.now and then B.more and more “T'm going to inspire so many people'” C.far and wide D.on and on she said.“I'm ready to15.”And shine 15.A.shine B.fly she did. C.dance D.score 最新真题分类特训·英语 Cloze3(2022新高考I卷) 题材 期待冒险 体裁记叙文词数 231建议用时 13′难度：l正确率 15 My husband,our children and I have 1.A.ideas B.jokes had wonderful camping experiences over C.memories D.discoveries the past ten years. 2.A.camped B.drove Some of our 1 are funny,especial- C.walked D.cycled ly from the early years when our children 3.A.annoyed B.surprised were little.Once,we 2 along Chalk C.disappointed D.worried Creek.I was 3 that our 15-month-old 4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied C.uncomfortable D.unafraid a rope around his waist to keep him near to 5.A.due to B.instead of our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He C.apart from D.as for was 4,and his crying let the whole 6.A.worked B.happened campground know it.So 5 tying him up,I C.mattered just kept a close eye on him.It 6-he D.changed didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old, 7.A.signed up B.calmed down however,did. C.checked out D.headed off Another time,we rented a boat in 8.A.arranged B.interrupted Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we C.completed D.recorded 7,but storms move in fast in the 9.A.wind B.noise mountains,and this one quickly 8 our C.temperature D.speed peaceful morning trip.The 9 picked up 10.A.find B.hide and thunder rolled.My husband stopped C.start D.fix fishing to 10 the motor.Nothing.He 11.A.luck B.answer tried again.No 11.We were stuck in C.wonder D.signal the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 12.A.patiently B.tirelessly As we all sat there 12 a fisherman C.doubtfully D.helplessly pulled up,threw us a rope and towed ( 13.A.sorry B.brave us back.We were 13. C.safe D.right Now,every year when my husband 14.A.relief B.duty pulls our camper out of the garage,we are C.pride D.excitement filled with a sense of 14 wondering 15.A.failure B.adventure what camping fun and 15 we will expe- rience next. C.performance D.conflict 第三部分完形填空 Cloze4(2021天津卷，改编) 题材自我成长— 静能生慧体裁 记叙文 词数326建议用时 18 难度：中正确率 /15 My brother and I are exactly one year apart.We 1.A.mature B.different look like twins,but we are completely 1.By the C.content D.normal time we got to middle school it was clear that my older 2.A.disliked B.preferred brother2 meditation(冥想)，while I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical,even when off C.replaced D.abandoned stage.I took his relative silence to be offensive.We 3.A.get along B.drop by simply didn't 3. C.show off D.check in I didn't mind having a tense relationship with my 4.A.In particular B.In vain brother because I was involved at school.4,I C.In return D.In theory threw myself into the world of musicals.I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best 5.A.above B.below and be competitive for roles;my brother would medi- C.near D.without tate on a window seat.He might feel high school was 6.A.issue B.contrast already hard enough 5 my noisy singing.So space to practise became a(n)6 between us because we C.agreement D.balance shared a room. 7.A.struggled B.expected At the start of the semester,I practised "Circle of C.promised D.decided Life"for a musical.This was the first time I 7 to 8.A.began B.allowed learn a song,because my voice cracked(破音)asI C.stopped D.continued switched to a head voice.I was annoyed in that period 9.A.hated B.experienced and 8 practising,declaring I had reached the ceil- ing of my singing career.For the first time in years my C.accepted D.wanted brother 9 quiet when I got home. 10.A.gracefully B.suddenly After two days of this,my brother asked me to C.fiercely D.cautiously join him in meditation.Feeling my anger at my inability 11.A.limit B.sentence to manage this song 10 I accepted.My brother said,"When your mind floats away,you simply come C.mistake D.philosophy back.Don't blame yourself."I got the message,and it 12.A.rude B.angry soon became my new 11 I kept trying at the song, C.surprised D.excited no longer getting 12 at myself.And just in time for 13.A.lose B.share the trial performance,I was able to 13 power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.It was C.reduce D.maintain important for me to learn that you don't have to always 14.A.luck B.absence get everything right the first time and that good things C.effort D.fear come with continual 14.I now understand why my 15.A.fight B.noise brother favours the 15 C.quiet D.safety最新真题分类特训·英语 9.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四 熊的，图难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾 星级酒店的一封道款信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大 客对一切都不满，很难缠 厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。“A.application中请， 8.B考查动河短语辩析，句意：她对每件事都很不满意， B.apology道掀：C.request要求：D.invitation这请。可 没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常 知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。 客”。A.curious about好奇：B.displeased with对…不 10.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落 满意：C.patient with对…有耐心：D.uncertain about 下，真是一团糟。A.mess混乱；B.puzzle不解之谜： 对…不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个 C.fight打架：D.challenge挑战。根据“The curtains 顾客对一切都不满意 were falling down,the lamps were falling down."可知， 9.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满 现场一片混乱 意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，地居然成了 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我成熟了，我承 “常客” ,A.relaxed放松的，B.delighted高兴的；C,sur 认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.recovered恢 prised惊讶的：D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知 复；B.retired退体：C,escaped逃跑：D.matured成熟 这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这 12.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我成熟了，我承认对 让作者感到很惊讶才对。 自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.suffering苦雄： 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始 B.plans计划：C.madness疯狂；D,actions行为。 的行为道欺。A,searched搜索；B.argued争论 13.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你为我间接造成 C.prayed祈祷：D.apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难 的伤害道款并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店 缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开 的决定。A.indirectly间接地：B.deliberately故意地： 始的行为道款。apologize for“为某事道歇” C,cautiously谨慎地：D.secretly秘密地 11.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地一周前和文夫分居 14.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：我来找你，为我间接造 了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以 成的伤害道款并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒 应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.rude粗鲁的：B.such 店的决定。A.replace取代：B.remember记得；C.re 这样的：C,other其他的：D.lonely寂寞的。结合上文 consider重新考虑；D.renew更新。 since she'd found it too much to cope with,she'd taken 15.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。 it out on可知她觉得实在难以应付，于是决定把气撒在 A.arrived.到达；B.worked起作用：C.ended结束： 其他人身上。other people'“其他人” D.disappeared消失 12.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝责的一课， Cloze 7 我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.wok工作： [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生惑人， B.shop购物：C,meet会面；D.quarrel争吵。结合后文in the 遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客 narket可知是指在市场上工作的人」 一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客 13.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许地的孩子不太好 告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撤到其他 A.redy迅速地：B.awy离开：C,up向上；D.well好地。根 人身上，这让作者学到了宝资的一课，那就是要学会淡化 据上文Maybe she's had a row with her husband可知此 和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面 处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况 时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天 14.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将 1.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的 无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了 人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主：B.cus 每个人的一天。A.stress强调：B.expect期待；C.han tomers顾客；C.salespersons售货员；D.receptionist dle处理：D,blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明 待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知 如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。 作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂 15.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样微了，你将 2.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包 无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不渝快的场面，毁了 被偷了。A.saying说：B.pretending假装：C.guessing猜 每个人的一天。A.ruins毁灭，B.makes制作：C.starts 测：D.replying回答。结合后文their handbag's been 开始：D,saves拯救，结合上文the whole thing devel- stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。 ops into an unpleasant scene and that,,,可知一旦事情 3.D考查动词词义排析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在 发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的 更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里 一天。 A.agree同意：B.promise承诺：C.imagine想象：D.swear 难句分析]原句：They'll swear that they left it in the 发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是 changing room,create havoc (and then discover it 忘在了更衣室里 had been in their car all the time. 4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它 分析：swear后是that引导的宾语从句，left,create和 忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们 discover三个动词并列，discover后有一个省略that的宾 的车里。A.forget忘记；B.decide决定：C.discover发 语从句 现：D.assume假设，结合后文it had been in their car all 译文：他们会肯定地说自己把手提包落在了更衣室里， the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后 制造混乱而后发现手提包一直都在他们的车里。 发现包一直在他们自己的车里 话题3个人成长 5.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半 Cloze 1 的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。 语篇解读]作者经常被别人的成就所激励，又容易因为 A.foods食物：B.catalogues目录；C.belongings所有物： 别人做得更好而受挫。在尝试了长跑和骑行之后，作者的 D.goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是 想法变得成熟，终于明白了根据自己的爱好和能力来设定 商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境 目标才是正确的。 6.A考查形客词词义辩析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半 41.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个 的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.parti 邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道：B.held抓 cular特别的：B.different不同的：C.matching相配的； 住：C.won藏得：D.quit退出。根据后文“Feeling moti D.natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't vated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋 have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要 友底得了马拉松比赛。 的只是那种有特别颜色(particular)没有存货的款式。 42.A考查副词词义辩析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期 其它选项带入不符合语境。 跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有规律地： 7,D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在C0 B.silently默默地：C.proudly自豪地：D.recently最近。 ent Garden遇到的第一个难镀的顾客。A.generous孃 根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所 概的：B.polite礼貌的：C.careless粗心的：D.difficult难 以应是定期跑步，符合语境， 详解详析 》 43.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：首先，有一天我逼到的 54.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很 一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是 多。A.traveled旅行：B.matured(情感和认识)成熟； 52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要求：B.looking看： C,missed思念：D.worried担心。根据后文“I've come C.waiting等待：D.training训练。根据后文“referring to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself.they toa52.4 mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉 just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所 松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。 以是成熟了很多。 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实语，我讨厌它！ 55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：找已经开始接受这样一 A.made制作：B.believed相信：C.hated讨厌：D.de 个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是基 served值得。据前文“Then,the next day】went on 于自身桥况的。A.limits限制：B.dates日期：C.goals my longest run一l5 miles.”以及后文“Between the 目标：D.tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself,they girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自 of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微 己设定什么目标，它们都必须是基于自身情况的”，符 不足道，所以是讨厌这个成黄。 合语境。 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的 Cloze 2 成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体 步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A.advantage优 操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的臭运冠 势：B.achievement成就：C.contribution贡献：D.influ 军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一位来 ence影响。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my 自中国的牧蛛一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠 longest run一15 miles.”以及后文“seem small"”可知， 军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 niles做训 1,D考查动词词义辩析。句意：为了成为个人全能项目 练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。 的臭运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最然悉的 46.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的 切。A.tried尝试：B.thought思考：C.judged判所； 成就显得微不足道，再加上授跑的无聊，我决定我再跑 D,knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the(Olympic 步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A.way方式 champion in the individual (all-around event,Gab- B.risk风险：C.place地方：D.reason理由。根据后文 by Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,2o0 niles "I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠 me！”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这 军，Gabby Douglas离开她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生 里说的是跑步的原因。 的地方， 47.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步 A.gave up放弃：B.went on继续：C.turned to转向：D.dealt 了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A.common平民、普通； with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only46 I'd ever B.time时间：C.fun乐想；D.tough暴徒。由下文“to run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决 take the leap(飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切 定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车 很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了。 48.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比 3.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一 赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.heard听到： 步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A.breath-taking激动 B.dreamed梦想：C.complained抱怨，D.approved赞 人心的：B.heart--breaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的： 同。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知， C,eye-catching引人注目的：D.head-spinning头晕的 此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，特合语境 上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不离开地最熟悉的一切 49.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：有一天地上斑的时候， 可知，离开自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心。 我借了地的自行车去兜风。A.painted在…上别油 4.D考查动词短语辩析。句意：所以地离家1200英里 漆：B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停（车）。根 A.dropped out退出；B.moved on继续；C,pulled over靠 据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文 边停车：D.went off离开。由下文“about1,200 miles “went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的 away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家 话，应是向妹妹借自行车。 1200英里的地方。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿 5.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：所以她离家1200英里， 过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A.problem 和一位来自中国的数练一起训练。A.reason推理； 问题；B.secret秘密；C.principle原则：D.advice建议。 B.talk谈话：C.compete竞争：D.train培词。由上文“To 根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.T'd become the Olympic champion in the individual ( ”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英 all-around event'”和下文“with a coach from China”可知， never faced such 51 里，这对他来说，是一个问题 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离 51.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样 开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的 教练一起训练 的挑战。A.dangers危险：B.events事件：C.opponents 对手：D.challenges挑战。根据前文“The50:The 6.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家 庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A.met遇到 roads there went through large valleys where I'd be rid- ing uphill for miles at a time,.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几 见过；B.helped帮助：C,understood理解；D,needed需 英里，这对他来说是一个挑战 要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她 来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个 住在一起 习斌了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。 7.C考查副词词义辩析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败 A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired欣赏： 了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要 D,stopped阻止。根据前文“I'd never faced such5l.”可 做的一切。A.approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地； 知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。 C,exactly准确地、完全：D.possibly可能地。由下文“the 53.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行 Olympic all-around title.she became the first black 车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可信赖的：B.conven woman to do so.”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全 ient方便的：C.familiar熟悉的：D.appealing吸引人的。根 能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了地成为奥 据前文“That day,Igot52 by about100·local' 运冠军所需要做的一切。 bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Douglas击败 行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那 了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了地成为奥运冠军所需要 么吸引人了， 做的一切。A.defeated打败：B.pleased使高兴；C.re 最新真题分类特训·英语 spected尊敬，D.assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed 3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大 to do to become Olympic champion"和下文“the Olympic 的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed核怒的：B.surprised all-around title.she became the first black woman to do 惊讶的C.disappointed失望的：D.worried担心的。根据 s0.”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运 下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to 冠军 our spot,”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas 溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的 4.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声 普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A.foreed强 让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的： 迫：B.transformed转换、改造；C,persuaded劝说；D.put B.unfortunate不幸的：C.uncomfortable不舒服的：D.un 放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可 afraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his 知，这位中国救练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体搡运 waist to keep him near to our spot."以及下文“his erying 动员之一，transform..into固定搭配，意为“使“ let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身 变成…” 上被绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Doug 5.B考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来， 【s成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助地从国家 而是密切关注着他。A.due to由于，B.instead of代替 队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 而不是；C.apart from除了；D.as for至于。根据上文 A.world-世界：B.city域市；C.team团队；D.state国家。 "He was uncomfortable.and his crying let the whole 由下文"the Olympic all-around title,she became the campground know it..”以及下文“I just kept a close eye first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会 on him”可非知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所 全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一 以作者放弃在他身上绵绳子，而是密切关注着他。 11.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：这位中国教练让 6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有 D0ugas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助地从 掉进小溪里。A,worked起作用：B.happened发生； 国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手 C.mattered事关繁要，D.changed改变。根据下文“he A,amateur.业余爱好的；B.elected当选的；C,average平 didn't end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切 均的，普通的：D.enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member 关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小滨里 of the national team to the top of the sport..”可知，这位 7,D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴 中国教练蒂助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为 朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的 体操运动的顶尖选手。 晨间旅行。A.signed up注册，报名：B.calmed down冷 12.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠 静下来：C.checked out退房，结账离开：D.headed off启 军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A.clarif 程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but ying分类：B.defending打败：C.winning藏得：D.de storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天 manding要求。由下文“the Olympie all-around title, 气突然变化，出发时还天气晴期 she became the first black woman to do so.”可知， 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴 Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军 朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争 晨间旅行。A.arranged安排：B.interrupted中断； 对手。A,followed跟随；B.organized组织：C,watched C.completed完成：D.recorded记录。极据上文“storms 观看：D.led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly'”以及 beginning to end.”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先 下文“our peaceful morning trip”可推知，此处指风暴来 于竞争对手 临，作者的旅行被迫中断了 14.B考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，地越来越 9.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。 相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A.now and then A.wind凤：B.noise嗓音：C.temperature温度：D.speed 时不时地；B.more and more越来越多：C.far and wide 速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains' 广泛地：D.on and on不断地。由上文“As time went 可推知，此处指大风刮了起来 by"和下文"that she could make the London Games 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止约鱼来启动 and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信 马达。A.find找到：B.hide隐箴；C.start启动；D.fix 自己能够藏得伦敦奥运会。 修理。根据下文“Nothing..He tried again,”以及“We 15.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。 were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead A,shine照耀，发光：B.fly飞行；C.dance跳舞：D.score motor..”可推知，此处指作者的文夫尝试将船启动。 得分。由上文“I'm going to inspire so many people"和 1l.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：设有好运。A.luck好 “And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励 运：B.answer回答；C.wonder惊奇：D.signal信号。根 很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人。 据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a Cloze 3 dead motor..”可推知，此处指作者的文夫再次尝试启 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。 和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家 12.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里 人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖 1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣， 了回来。A.patiently耐心地：B.tirelessly不知疲倦地： 尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想 C.doubtfully怀疑地：D.helplessly无助地。根据上文 法B.jokes笑话：C.nemories记忆：D.discoveries发现。 "We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead 极据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启 the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early 动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐看。 years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者 13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A.s0r 认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。 ry抱款的；B.brave勇敢的：C,safe安全的；D.right正 2.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白要溪 确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up,threw us a 寡营。A.camped露营，B.drove开车：C.walked散步： rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的 D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband,our chil- 帮助，作者和家人安全了。 dren and I have had wonderful camping experiences over 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把 the past ten years."可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边 露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道 露营。 接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief 详解详析 救济：B.duty职贡；C.pride自豪；D.excitement兴奋。 10.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地 结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun'”可推 驾取这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A.gracefully优美 知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋 地，优雅地：B.suddenly突然：C.fiercely猛烈地：D.cau 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我文夫把 tiously谨慎地。极据下文“I was able to 13 power 露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴存，想知道 in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.”可知 接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险，A.「ai 作者想优美地驾取这首歌， ure失败；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表现： 11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它 D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Now,every year when my 很快就成为了我的新哲学。A.limit限度：B.sentence husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are 句子，判决：C.mistake错误；D.philosophy哲学，根据 filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what 下文“It was important for me to learn that you don't camping fun and'”以及下文“we will experience next”可 have to always get everything right the first time and 推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。 that good things come with continual_l4.”可知作 Cloze 4 者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥 12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首 想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败 歌，不再生自己的气了。A.rude粗鲁的：B.angry生气 时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中语出了做事的哲理，取得了 的：C.surprised吃惊的：D.excited兴奋的。与上文 成功。 "I was annoyed in that period my anger at my inabili- 1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双胞胎， y”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明 但实际上我们是完全不同的。A.mature成熟的：B.dif 白了，不生气了。 ferent不同的；C,content满意的；D.normal正常的。根 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管 据下文“my older brother 2 meditation(冥想)，while 换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A.lose丢失： I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical," B.share分享：C.reduce减少；D).maintain保持。根据句 哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格 中"was able to"和下文"good things come with”可知作 不同。 者成功保持了唱歌的能力。 2,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要 明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜 知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的 欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A.disliked不喜欢：B.pre 事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.luck运气：B.ab ferred更喜欢；C.replaced取代：D.abandoned抛弃，放 sence缺席：C,effort努力：D.fear害怕，担心。根据上 弃。根据句中对比的内容“while I was a born performer 文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和 who preferred the theatrical'"和preferred呼应，可知哥哥 更喜欢冥想 “I kept trying at the song”可知只有不斯务力才能 成功 3.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们就是合不来。A.ge1 15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什 along相处，进展；B.drop by顺便拜访：C.show off炫 么喜欢安静了。A.fight斗争，打架：B.noise噪音； 耀：D.check in登记，报到.根据上句“I took his relative C.quiet-安静，和平；D.safety安全。根据上文“my older silence to be offensive,.”及下文“a tense relationship with brother 2 meditation""my brother would meditate my brother'”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为 on a window seat.”可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。 哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系 紧张 话题4记录善举 4.A考查介词短语辩析。句意：特别是，我全身心地投入 Cloze 1 了音乐刷的世界。A.in particular尤其，特别：B.in vain [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 徒劳：C.in return作为回报；D.in theory理论上。根据 十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情 上文“preferred the theatrical'"和下文“I practised singing 41.D考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当 in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。 谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家 5.D考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵闹的歌声， A.study学习；B.rent租用：C.visit游览：D.settle定 他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A.above超过，在… 居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home'” 之上；B.below在…下面；C.near在…附近；D.with 以及“make a new country feel like home'”可推知，此处 ot没有。哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹 指作者最喜欢的定居地点 的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难」 2.B考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我 时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.planned计划；B. 们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间。A.issue问题， struggled斗争、吃力地进行：C.refused拒绝：D.hap 发行：B.contrast对比，差异：C.agreement同意，一致； pened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to D.balance平街。根据上文“a tense relationship with my Itay”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通， brother”和句中“we shared a room.”可知练习唱歌的空 很难沟道交流。 间是作者和哥哥之间的问题」 43.A考查动词词义辨析，句意：每次我试着把一个意大 7,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费劲地学 利语句子串在一起时，当地人都会对我微芙，并称赞我 歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。A.stug 的语言技能。A.string串起、连成一串；B.hang悉挂： gled奋斗，努力：B.expected预期，盼望：C.promised免 C,mix混合；D.match配对。根据下文“a sentence of 诺，许诺；D.decided决定。根据“my voice cracked(破 talian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语 音)as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学款很货动. 串成一句话。 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停 44.D考查动词词义辩析，句意：每次我试着把一个意大利语 止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A.gn 句子串在一起时，当地人都会对我徵笑，并称赞我的语言 开始；B.allowed充许，准许；C.stopped停止；D.continued继 技能。A.improved改进；B.assessed评估：C,admired钦佩； 续。根据下文“my brother9 quiet when I got home," D.praised货扬.根据上文“the locals smiled at me'”以及下 家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌」 文“That encouragement'”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第 语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。 一次感到安静，A.hated厌恶；B.experienced体验，经 45.B考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了 历：C,accepted接受；D.wanted想要。因为作者停止在 语言障碍。A.course深程：B.barrier障碍：C.area区 家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的安静。 域：D.test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and