话题1 帮助他人-【创新教程】2020-2024五年高考真题英语分类特训

最新真题分类特训·英语 第三部分 完形镇空 话题1帮助他人 [直题题组·实战集训l1] C1oze1(2023·天津卷，改编) 建议 题材九岁男孩用巧克力救人性命 体裁记叙文词数288 12' 难度：中正确率 15 用时 There are moments when strangers'lives collide( 1.A.created B.revealed by accident,and even though they may never see each C.introduced D.preserved other again,they're changed forever.These can be mo- 2.A.witness B.visitor ments when true character is 1 often through acts C.match D.exception of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes. Not long ago,I was a(n)2 to that kind of mo- 3.A.caught B.confirmed ment.On a summer midnight,my parents and I had just C.gotten off D.put off 3 a long flight and started to walk through the empty 4.A.safely B.accidentally airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the C.casually D.immediately ground.We 4 ran toward him.My parents,who are 5.A.get across B.figure out doctors,dropped everything and began trying to 5 C.take down D.bring up what had happened.My parents 6 that the man was B.determined hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)and in major need of sugar. 6.A.recalled However,the only thing we could find was a protein bar. C.admitted D.guaranteed Just then,a young boy,Mecca,arrived at the 7 7.A.station B.destination with the flight attendants(空乘人员).He quietly an- C.scene D.department nounced,“I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)！”Mecca dug 8.A.gave away B.set aside deep into his backpack,and 8 a Snickers.He then C.pulled out D.kept off handed it to the man.Within seconds of the Snickers re- 9.A.memory B.appetite placing the protein bar,the man regained 9 Mecca,a fourth grader,saved this stranger's life! C.independence D.consciousness No one could have guessed that earlier that night,Mecca 10.A.proper B.tough had just been through a 10 time.His father's flight was C.enjoyable D.mysterious unexpectedly canceled,11 him to fly alone.He had 11.A.forcing B.urging never flown by himself before and was very nervous.His C.reminding D.permitting grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a 12.A.guilty B.anxious little less 12. C.sensitive D.doubtful When we told Mecca's parents of his 13 actions, they smiled from ear to ear.They were surprised that he 13.A.modest B.ambitious had saved some candy and was able to think about the C.heroic D.confident candy during the 14 14.A.flight B.operation As time goes on,I remain 15 by the experience C.performance D.emergency of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life.Even 15.A.relieved B.puzzled today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile. C.frustrated D.inspire 第三部分完形填空 Cloze2(2023·新课标I卷) 建议 题材 越野赛跑中救助受伤对手 体裁记叙文词数227 12' 难度：中正确率 ,15 用时 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners compe- 41.A.designed B.followed ted in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Mel- C.changed D.finished anie Bailey should have 41 the course ear- 42.A.delay B.chance lier than she did.Her 42 came because C.trouble D.excuse she was carrying a 43 across the finish 43.A.judge B.volunteer line. C.classmate D.competitor As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey 44.A.race B.school was more than two-thirds of the way through C.town D.training her 44 when a runner in front of her began 45.A.agreed B.returned crying in pain.She 45 to help her fellow C.stopped D.promised runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm 46.A.courage B.aid to see if she could walk forward with 46. C.patience D.advice She couldn't.Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue 47.A.went away B.stood up climb onto her back and carried her all the way C.stepped aside D.bent down to the finish line,then another 300 feet to 48.A.medical B.public where Lenoue could get 48 attention. C.constant D.equal Once there,Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that 49.A.interrupted B.assessed she had serious injuries in one of her knees. C.identified D.appreciated She would have struggled with extreme 50.A.hunger B.pain 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint with- C.cold D.tiredness out Bailey's help. 51.A.worried B.ashamed As for Bailey,she is more 51 about C.confused D.discouraged why her act is considered a big 52 "She was 52.A.game B.problem just crying.I couldn't 53 her,"Bailey told C.lesson D.deal the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the 53.A.leave B.cure right thing.” C.bother D.understand Although the two young women were 54.A.ride B.test strangers before the 54 they've since be- C.meet D.show come friends.Neither won the race,but the 55.A.secret B.display 55 of human kindness won the day. C.benefit D.exchange 03 最新真题分类特训·英语 Cloze3(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 建议 题材 宠物公益航班 体裁记叙文词数209 2 难度：中正确率 ￥15 用时 In April last year,I saw a post on the 41.A.turn B.budget PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family C.schedule D.connection in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia 42.A.food B.shelter but they were on a very tight 41.They C.medicine D.transportation could not afford to pay for 42 for their 43.A.desperately B.temporarily dog,Tiffy,and 43 wanted to take her C.secretly D.originally with them. 44.A.appeared B.proved It just 44 that I was planning an- C.happened D.showed other PNP flight with another pilot,Ka- 45.A.waited B.offered ren,who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas C.hurried D.failed City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly 46.A.see off B.look for to Topeka to 46 Tiffy. C.hand over D.pick up When I met Tiffy's owners,they 47.A.confused B.nervous seemed very 47.George,the husband, C.annoyed D.curious was trying to be calm,but I could tell this 48.A.hard B.fine was 48 for him,having to leave his C.common D.lucky dog to a 49 and trust that everything 49.A.coworker B.passenger would 50. C.stranger D.neighbor After some goodbyes,I asked George 50.A.speed up B.work out and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into C.come back D.take off the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy 51.A.feed B.follow and 52 them as soon as we got to Kan- C.change D.load sas City. 52.A.call B.join The flight was 53 and Tiffy was C.leave D.serve a great passenger.The next day,she 53.A.unnecessary B.unexpected 54 with Karen and made it back to C.unavoidable D.uneventful George in Virginia within a few days.He 54.A.returned B.fought was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail C.flew D.agreed with pictures.It felt great to know that I 55.A.thankful B.generous had helped bring this family together C.proud D.sympathetic again. 第三部分完形填空 [青题题组·实战集训l2] Cloze4(2022·浙江1月，改编) 建议 题材 眼睛健康项目 体裁记叙文词数252 难度：中正确率 '15 用时 When Beverley Burdeyney turned sev- 1.A.getting over B.going through enty-four last year,she started having prob- C.holding on D.passing down lems with her eyes,notably dryness and 2.A.story B.treatment discomfort. "I was simply 1 a terrible expe- C.life D.relationship rience,"Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in 3.A.similar B.various Toronto."I felt so helpless and insecure be- C.personal D.special cause the quality of my 2 was affect- ed." 4.A.unbearable B.abnormal Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends C.insignificant D.disturbing who had 3 problems and discovered 5.A.compromised B.forgotten that they were largely suffering in silence. C.substituted "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it D.separated seems so_4,”she said.“But more and 6.A.course B.program more are suffering and lives are being C.paper D.conference 5.” 7.A.informed B.doubted Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 6 at C.included D.dismissed Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research 8.A.part-time B.controversial team 7 Canadian doctor Allan Slomov- C.voluntary D.ground-breaking ic,who has done 8 work on eye care 9.A.As ever B.So far using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms. Burdeyney began raising money for the pro- C.In return D.Once again ject with a friend,Toronto businessman 10.A.wasted B.donated Meyer Zeifman.9,she has raised C.expected D.earned $110,000 with another$40,00010. "I'm trying to get more and more peo- 11.A.imagine B.confirm ple to 11 that there are solutions(解决 C.remember D.understand 办法)，”said Ms.Burdeyney,a trained nurse 12.A.retirement B.childbirth who is still working as a personal trainer C.graduation D.marriage after 12."I say there is no old age, there's only neglect(忽视).Don't stand 13.A.straight B.still 13 do something about it. C.firm D.alone Ms.Burdeyney 14 that she was 14.A.commented B.learned hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring light into people's C.reminded D.added eyes and this is just the 15.There is 15.A.future B.beginning still a long way to go..” C.truth D.meaning 05 最新真题分类特训·英语 Cloze5(2020全国新高考Ⅱ卷) 题材 优秀品行一勇闯火海救人 体裁记叙文词数211建议用时 12 难度：中正确率 ￥15 When Jim Grant spotted black smoke 1.A.drove B.stopped coming out of a building on his way to C.reached D.abandoned work,he 1 his car to call 911.Then he 2.A.saw B.made 2 a U-turn,circling back to take anoth- C.missed D.crossed er look. 3.A.burning B.leaving Pulling up to the building,Grant saw C.approaching D.waiting flames(火焰)shooting out of a second-floor 4.A.entrance B.road window.Not seeing or hearing any fire en- C.building D.window gines 3.Grant rushed to a side 4 5.A.locked B.kicked and ran up the stairs. C.counted D.repaired On the second floor,he 5 every 6.A.agreed B.cared apartment door.“Get out！"Grant shouted. C.responded D.understood No one 6 and he assumed that people 7.A.arrived B.returned had already 7.Reaching the end of the C.hidden D.escaped hallway,though,Grant 8 a half-open 8.A.skipped B.closed door.He kicked it wide open,finding a C.noticed D.remembered 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little 9.A.frightened B.curious boy and a tiny baby."Let's 10 !"he C.patient D.grateful screamed.The woman looked at him in con- 10.A.turn back B.go up fusion and said something about changing C.get out D.lie down her clothes.Grant didn't wait,clutching( 11.A.following B.dragging the baby to his chest and 11 the C.examining D.passing boy alongside,Grant ran down the hallway. 12.A.safely B.secretly When he was 12 outside,the only C.suddenly D.previously 13 in sight was a policeman.Grant told 13.A.witness B.guide him about the 14 and they rushed into C.service D.help the smoky building. 14.A.woman B.door Thanks to them,a family was saved C.car D.baby from the fire.Grant and the policeman were 15.A.wisdom B.generosity honored for their 15 C.honesty D.courage 06详解详析 生长，尤其是在冬天”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒 地：D.immediately立即地。报据“I saw a passenger sud 冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可 denly fall to the ground.”可知，突然看到有人倒下，故作 D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is 者和家人立刻跑过去。 warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承 5.B考查动词赶语词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是医生， 接上文，符合语境。 他们放下了手上的东西，开始试图弄清楚到底发生了什 38.C极据下文“I find during the winter months,plants 么。A.get across理解：B.figure out弄济楚：C.take around the house can really lift your mood.我发现在冬 down拆徐：D.bring up提出。根据前文“dropped every- 天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能捉升你的情绪” thing and began trying to”可知，因为作者的父母放下手 可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are 里的东西去弄清楚到底发生了什么 many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种桩植 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这个人患 物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，特合语境。 有低血糖症，非常需要糖。A.recalled回忆起：B.deter 39.E根据上文“There is also research showing that pot mined决定，确定：C.admitted承认：D.guaranteed保证 plants can clean the air around them by removing harm- 根据“that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)”可知， ful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some 父母确定因为低血糖男人才倒下 harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.也有研究表明， 7,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个名叫麦加 盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周 的小男孩和空乘人员来到了现场。A,station站：B.des 国的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化 tination目的地：C.scene场景：D.department部门。根 据“Mecca,arrived at the”可知，一个名叫麦加的小男孩 学物质”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 和空乘人员来到了现场 E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among 8.C考查动词短语辩析。句意：麦加从背包里掏出一块 the best(像和平百合和魔鬼常春藤之类的植物是最好 的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物， 士力架。A.gave away赠送；B.set aside搁置；C.pulled out拉出；D.kept off避开。根据“Mecca dug deep into 符合语境。 his backpack,”可知，麦加在背色里翻了半天，掏出一块 40.G根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than 士力架 fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：士力架代替了蛋白质棒， maturewhich is part of the joy of owning plants. 几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。A.memory记忆力； 的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成 B.appetite食欲：C.independence独立：D.consciousness 热时照顾它们一这是拥有植物的乐趣之一”可知，不 意识。根据“Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the 同的枝物的需求是不同的。由此可知，G.【earning protein bar,”可知，当士力架代替了蛋白质棒，男子血糖 about the requirements of each plant can be very re- 恢复，几秒钟后，这名男子就恢复了意识。 warding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接 10.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想到，那天 上文，同时引起下文，下文"It can bring a new interest 跪上早些时候，麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。A and focus into people's lives and help to make the link proper适当的；B.tough艰难的，C.enjoyable令人愉快 between home and nature.."它可以为人们的生活带来 的：D.mysterious神秘的。根据后文“His father's flight 新的兴趣和专注度，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的 was unexpectedly canceled,11 him to fly alone. 联系。G项“了解每种植物的习性很有益处”特合语境。 知，他父亲的航班意外取消，迫使他独自飞行，由此可 第三部分完形填空 知麦加刚刚经历了一段艰难的时期。 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的航班意外取 话题1 帮助他人 消，迫使他独自飞行。A.orcing强迫，迫使：B.urging Cloze 1 催促：C.reminding提醒：D.permitting免许。根据“His [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乘客 ather's flight was unexpectedly canceled,”可知，由于 在机场低血糖突然倒地，陌生人们一起帮忙，其中一个年 麦加父亲的航班意外取消，由此迫使麦加独自乘坐 仅九岁的男孩麦加用自己的巧克力救了这个人的命。这 航班 种不期而遇的碰撞可以改变人们的生命，也可以展现出人 12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的祖母在他的背包 性中最善良的一面。 里装满了糖果，让他不那么焦虑。A.guilty愧孩的：B. 1,B考查动词词义辩析。句意：这些时刻可能揭示了真 anxious焦虑的：C,sensitive数感的：D.doubtful怀疑 正的品格，通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展 的。根据“He had never flown by himself before and 现出来的。A.created创造：B.revealed揭示：C.intro was very nervous..”可知，麦加从未独自做过航班，因此 duced引入；D.preserved保护。根据前文“There are mo- 祖母在其包中装满糖果不让他焦虑。 ments when strangers'lives collide (by accident. 13.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：当我们把麦加的英勇 and even though they may never see each other again. 事迹告诉他的父母时，他们笑得合不拢嘴。A.modest they're changed forever."以及后文"often through acts 谦虚的：B.ambitious有抱负的；C.heroic英勇的； of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes..”可知，有 D.confident自信的。根据前文“Mecca dug deep into his 时候，陌生人的生活会固为偶然的碰撞而交错在一起， backpack,and 8 a Snickers.He then handed it to 即使他们可能永远不会再见面，他们也会永远致变。这 the man..”可知，作者将麦加救助低血糖男人的英雄过 些时刻通常是通过非凡英雄的善良和慷慨的行为展现 程告诉了麦加的父母。 出来的，可能揭示了真正的品格。 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都很惊讶，麦加还 2.A考查名次词义辩析。句意：不久以前，我也曾目睹过 存了一些糖果，在紧急情况下还能想到糖果。A.ight 这样的时刻。A.witness目击者，亲历者：B.visitor访问 航班：B.operation手术：C.performance表演：D.emer 者：C,match比赛：D.exception例外。根据后文“thal gency紧急情况。根据前文麦加递送士力架给作者的 kind of moment..”以及后文的内容，可知此处表示作者 父亲以及“was able to think about the candy'”可知，麦加 的父母很惊许，在低血糖男子倒下的紧急情况下麦加 也是这个时刻的亲历者。 还能想到糖果 3.C考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：一个夏天的午夜， 15.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：随着时间的流逝，目 我和父母刚下了长途飞机，正要穿过空荡荡的机场，突 睹一个九岁的孩子救了一个陌生人的生命的经历仍然 然看到一位乘客摔倒在地。A,caught抓住： 激励着我。A.relieved放心的：B.puzzled困惑的： B.confirmed确认：C.gotten off下车：D.put off推迟。根 C.frustrated沮丧的，D.inspired激励的。根据“Even 据后文“started to walk through the empty airport”可知， today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile." 作者和父母刚下飞机，走出空荡荡的机场。 知，在经历此事后，直到今天，麦加的善良仍然让作者 4.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即向他跑去 微笑，由此一个九岁的孩子麦加接数陌生人的经历激 A.safely安全地：B.accidentally意外地：C.casually随意 励着作者。 最新真题分类特训·英语 Cloze 2 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,地更因惑的 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明尼苏 是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.gme游戏： 达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛 B.problem问题：C.lesson课：D.deal交易，局面。根据 者Danielle I.enoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举」 下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知， 4l.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更 Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对地的行 早完成比赛。A.designed设计：B.followed跟随： 为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重 C.changed改变：D.finished完成。根据下一段的“car 要的事” ried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 53.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开地 feet to where Lenoue could get48 attention”可知， A.leave高开；B.cure治愈；C,bother打扰：D.under Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛脆了，因 此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛" stand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Le oue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走 42.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：地的延迟是因为她背着 了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得 一名竞争对手冲过终，点线。A.delay延误：B.chance机 不能离开她。 会；C.trouble麻顿：D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she 54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在 did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完 那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她地们成了朋友 成比赛，她的延迟是因为地背着一名竞争对手冲过终 A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C,meet体育比赛： 点线 D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners com 43.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 peted in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young 一名参赛者冲过终，点线。A.judge裁判：B.volunteer志 women were strangers before'”可知，当时是一场比赛， 愿者：C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第 句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌 一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross 生人” country race'”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线 55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有藏得比赛， 44.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道， 但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密； 当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，地前面的一 B.display展示：C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据 名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛：B.school学校； 第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried C,town城镇：D.training训练。根据第一段的 her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet "hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race" to where Lenoue could get 48 attention”可知，Bai- 可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比家的三分之二多的时 ly背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示 了人类的善良。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：地停下来帮助地的对手 Cloze 3 Danielle,I enoue。.A.agreed同意：B.returned回来； [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过 C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“to help Pilots N Paws网站蒂助一家搬家的人并将他们的狗接到 her fellow runner”可知，地停下来帮助她的对手 另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这 Danielle Lenouea 次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边 46.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：Bailey扶着她的路膊，看 41.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼 看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气：B.aid帮 亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A.turn转折点：B.budget 助：C.patience耐心：D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey 预算：C.schedule时间表；D.connection联系。根据 took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下 "They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog. 向前走 Ty,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。 47.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让 42.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又 Tify的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A.food食物； 走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方，A.went B.shelter庇护：C,medicine药：D.transportation交通。 away离开：B.stood up站起来：C.stepped aside让路： "They had to move to Virginia but they were on a D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto very tight41,”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常 her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到地的背上。 紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiy的交通费。 48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰， 43.A考查副词词义舞析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着地走到终点线，然 Tiffy的交通货，义非常想带她一起走。A.desperately 后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. 非常地，拼命地；B.temporarily暂时地：C.secretly秘密 medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C,constant持续不断 地：D.originally起初地。根据“wanted to take her with 的：D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可 them”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走 知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗数助” 44.C考查动词词义辞析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 49.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检 Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把 查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受 Tiy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.appeared出现： 了重伤。A.interrupted打断：B.assessed评估：C.iden- B.provedi证明：C.happened碰巧：D.showed展示。根 tified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken "I was planning another PNP flight with another pi- 【o a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院， lot,Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在 也就是先接受评估。 计划另一次PNP飞行。 50.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮 45.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员 助，地可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检 Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把 查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛：C,cold感冒；D, Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A.waited等待：B.of tiredness瘦劳。根据第45空前的“began crying in fered提供、主动提出：C,hurried匆忙；D.failed失败 pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，地可能会在 根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia"可知， 极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站” Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉 51.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey,地更国惑 尼亚 的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A,worried 46.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮 担心的：B.ashamed晰愧的：C,confused困惑的：D.dis 卡去接Tiffy。A.see off为…送行：B.look for寻找： couraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing C.hand over移交；D.pick up接栽。根据“What I was the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的 to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托 事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。 皮卡去接Tfy。 详解详析 47.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：当我见到TfHy的主 3.A此处表示布尔代尼女士和一些同地有相似问题的朋 人时，他们看起来很紧张。A.confused困惑的：B.nerv 友交谈并发现他们多半都在默默地受若。similar意为 ous紧张的：C.annoyed恼怒的；D.curious好奇的。根 “相似的”，符合语境。various意为“各种各样的”：per "George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I sonal意为“私人的”：special意为“特别的”。 could tell this was 48 for him,having to leave his 4.C结合常识可知，他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为 dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 没有解决办法，所以谈论也是无意义的。insignificant意 50 ”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。 为“无意义的”，符合语境。unbearable意为“无法忍受 48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷 的”：abnormal意为“不正常的”：disturbing意为“扰人 静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把 的” 狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.hrd 5,A虎处表示越来越多的人在遭受眼疾带来的痛苦，这 困难的；B.fine好的：C,common常见的；D.lucky幸运 的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having 会危及他们的生命。compromise意为“使陷入危险；妥 协”，符合语境。forget意为“遗忘”：substitute意为“替 to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would50,”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对 代；代替”：separate意为“使分开” 主人来说很难 6.B结合下文内容可知，这里指布尔代尼女士最终了解 49,C考查名词词义辩析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静 了眼部研究计划，这是以色列特拉维夫大学的一个方 下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗 案。program意为“方案；计划”，符合语境。course意为 留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.cowork “课程”；paper意为“论文；试卷”；conference意为“会 er合作者：B.passenger乘客：C.stranger陌生人： 议” D.neighbor邻居。根据“George,the husband,was try- 7.C根据语境可知，此处应是在介绍这个团队的成员，表 ing to be calm.but I could tell this was 48 for 示该园队包括一住加拿大医生。include意为“包括”，符 him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。 合语境。inform意为“通知”：doubt意为“怀疑”：dismiss 50.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：丈夫(George试着冷静 意为“解散” 下来，但我看得出采，这对他采说很难，他不得不把狗 8.D根据下文Seeing a ray of hope.,,可知，这位医生的 留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A.speed up 研究为布尔代尼带来了希望，所以他应是在眼部护理上 加速：B.work out解决；C.come back回来：D.take off 完成了开创性的研究。ground-breaking意为“开创性 起飞。根据“George,the husband,was trying to be 的”，符合语境。part-time意为“兼职的”；controversial calm,but I could tell this was48 for him,”可知，让 意为“有争议的”；voluntary意为“自愿的” 狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对 9.B此处表示戴至目前布尔代尼的筹款情况。so far意 他来说很难 为“戴至目前”，符合语境。s ever意为“同往常一样”：in 51.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George心 return意为“作为回报”：once again意为“再一次” 和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A.feed喂养，B. 10.C根据语境可知，目前布尔代尼已经筹集了一笔钱， follow跟随：C.change改变：D.load装载。load into“装 预计未来还会筹集到4万美元。expect意为“预计，预 入”。根据"Tiffy into the plane”可知，作者让George和 料”，符合语境。waste意为“浪费”：donate意为“捐 他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。 赠”：earm意为“挣（钱）” 52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好 11.D结合上文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望可 Tify,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A.cal川打电话： 知，此处表示布尔代尼要让他们明白眼疾是有解决办 B.join加入；C.leave离开：D.serve服务。根据“as 法的。understand意为“明白：知道”，将合语境。imag soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪 ine意为“想象”"：confirm意为“确认”：remember意为 萨斯城就给他们打电话。 53.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事， “记得” Tiffy是个很棒的桑客。A.unnecessary没有必要的： 12.A结合上文的turned seventy-four和still working可 B.unexpected意想不到的：C.unavoidable不可避免的： 知，这里表示布尔代尼作为一位受过专业培训的护士， D.uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great 是休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。retirement意 passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。 为“退休”，符合语境。childbirth意为“分统”：gradua 54.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一 tion意为“毕业”；marriage意为“婚烟” 起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 13.B此处表示“不要一动不动地站着，做点什么事情” A.returned返回；B.fought打仗：C.flew飞：D.agreed 前后两个动作形成对比。stand still表示“一动不动地 同意。根据“It just44 that I was planning another 站着”，此处指不采取任何措施来解决这个问题，符合 PNP flight with another pilot.Karen.who 4510 语境。straight意为“直的”；firm意为“坚定的”：alone take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia..”可知，Karen 意为“孤独的” 带狗Tfy飞往弗吉尼亚州 14.D句意为：布尔代尼女士补充说她希望为这个研究项 55.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发 目做更多事情。上一段最后为她说的语，此处表示又 了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A.thankful 继续说。add意为“补充说”，符合语境。comment意为 感激的：B.generous慷概的：C.proud骄微的：D.sym “评论”；learn意为"学习”；remind意为“提醒” pathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice 15.B根据下文There is still a long way to go.可知，此处 e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙， 表示“这仅仅是个开始”。beginning意为“开始”，符合 George非常感激。 语境。future意为“未来”；truth意为“事实”：meaning Cloze 4 意为“意义”。 语篇解读]布尔代尼上了年纪后饱受眼疾的困扰，在得 Cloze 5 知她的朋友也有相同的情况却一直选择保持沉默后，她决 [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了格兰特在大火中英勇救人 定开始为眼科项目筹集资金，从而为眼疾患者带来光明。 的故事，他在上班的路上发现一栋大楼起火冒出了黑烟， L,B结合下文的helpless and insecure和常识可推知，她 他冲上楼先救出了两个孩子，后又和一名警察一起救出了 正在经历一件糟糕的事情。go through意为“经历，经 一位女士。 受”，符合语境。get over意为“克服”：hold on意为“坚 持”；pass down意为“把…传递下去” l.B根据设空处上文的When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work可知， 2,C结合文意可知，布尔代尼遭受眼疾之苦，生活质量自然 会被影响。lfe意为“生活”，符合语境。stoy意为“故事”： 格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟，故他应是 treatment意为“治疗：对待”：relationship意为“关系”。 停下车去拔打911报警。stop意为“停下来”，符合语境。 drive意为“驾驶”：reach意为“到达”；abandon意为“抛弃”。 3 最新真题分类特训·英语 2.B根据设空处下文的circling back to take another look 话题2良好品质 可知，此处表示格兰特把车掉头，绕回来再看一眼。 make a U-turn意为“掉头"，符合语境。see意为“看”： Cloze 1 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一 miss意为“错过”：cross意为“横过”。 次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现， 3.C根据设空处上文的Grant saw flames shooting out of 年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人 a second--floor window.及下文的ran up the stairs可知， 41.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克 火焰已经从二楼的窗户喷射出来，格兰特路上楼梯去救 拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一 人，由此可推知消防车还没米。approach意为“接近” 个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是， 符合语境。burn意为“燃烧”；leave意为“离开”；wait意 为“等待” 美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A.experiment 实验：B.encounter迩逅：C.competition比赛；D.ap 4,A根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷出火焰并且消防车还没 pointment约会.根据后文“with a local that all trave 来，所以格兰特冲到侧门去上楼救人。side entrance意 ers long for'”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。 为“侧门”，符合语境。road意为“路”：building意为“建 42.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在 筑”：window意为“窗户” 火车上向我走来，A,treated对待：B.saved拯救； 5.B结合语境及后文中的He kicked it wide open可知， 格兰特冲上楼去救人，情况紧急，他踢门看公寓里面是 C.lectured演讲；D.approached靠近。根据后文“meon the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男 否有人。kick意为“踢”，待合语境。ock意为“锁住”： 子在火车上向作者走来。 count意为“计数”：repair意为“修理” 43.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会 6.C根据设空处上文的“Get out!”Grant shouted..及不文 说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。 语境可知，此处表示没有人回应他。respond意为“回 A.true真的：B.so-called所谓的：C.new新的：D.long 应”，符合语境。agree意为“同意”；care意为“在乎”；un lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可 derstand意为“理解” 知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友 7,D根据设空处上文中的every apartment door,Grant 44.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的斯朋友几乎不会说 shouted.No one等关键词并结合语境可知，格兰特踢门 英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文 并且大喊，但没有人回应，所以他认为人们已经逃走了。 A.chance机会；B.advice建议；C.trouble麻烦；D.right escape意为“逃走”，符合语境。arrive意为“到达”：re 权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓 turn意为“返回”：hide意为“隐藏”。 住这个机会练习中文 8.C根据设空处上文的Reaching the end of the hallway, 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告 though可知，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开 诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的职业学校，以便 的门。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。skip意为“跳 迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家 过，略过”：close意为“关闭”：remember意为“记得”。 庭。A.visited拜访：B.financed提供资金：C.attended 9.A根据上文语境可知，楼里发生了火灾，故这位女士应 参加，上（学）：D.founded成立。根据后文“a two-year 是害怕的。frightened意为“害怕的”，符合语境。 professional school'”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为 curious意为“好奇的”：patient意为"有耐心的”：grateful 期两年的职业学校。 意为“感谢的” 6.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告 l0.C根据设空处上文的finding a9 woman in a 诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的职业学校，以便 wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby可知，格兰 迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以带助支持他的家 特发现了被困人员，故此处表示要带他们出去。get out 庭。A.building修建：B.sweeping打扫：C.checking检 意为“出去”，符合语境。turn back意为“折回”：goup 意为“上升”：lie down意为“躺下” 查：D.guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family'”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以 ll.B根据上文中的a little boy and a tiny baby及Grant 帮助支持他的家庭。 didn't wait,clutching the baby to his chest可知，房间里 47.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：然而，也许最值得注 有一个小男孩和一个婴儿，格兰特把婴儿抱起来，同时 意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时 拉着小男孩，沿着走廊跑出去。drag意为“拉；拖”，符 合语境。follow意为“跟随”：examine意为“检查”：pass 学习。A.typical典型的：B.obvious显然的：C.natural 自然的：D.remarkable引人注目的卓越。根据后文 意为“通过” "this man spent hours studying every day after hard 12.A根据设空处后的outside可知，格兰特抱着婴儿拉 physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之 着小男孩从着火的大楼中跑出来，故此处表示当他安 后花几个小时学习，这是最卓越的品质。 全地到外面时。safely意为“安全地”，符合语境。se 48.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻 cretly意为“秘密地”：suddenly意为“安全地"，符合语 译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学 境。secretly意为“秘密地”：suddenly意为“突然”：pre 的签体影响。A.publish出版：B.quote引用：C.copy复 viously意为“以前" 制：D.download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson I3.D根据设空处下文的they rushed into the smoky passage'”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。 building可知，警察和格兰特一起冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼 49.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译 中救人，结合选项可知，警察是可提供帮助的人。help 过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体 意为“有帮助的人”，符合语境。witness意为“目击者”： 影响。A.writers作者：B.historians历史学家：C.workers guide意为“向导”：service意为“服务” 工人：D.students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson l4.A根据上文中的woman in a wheelchair with a little passage before asking about the literary influence of Ameri- boy and a tiny baby clutching the baby to his chest can”以及后文“And what do you all lear about Russian au and1 I the boy alongside可知，房间里有一位女 thos?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对 士、一个小男孩和一个婴儿，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出 美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣 来了，女士还没有出来，故此处表示他告诉警察那位女 50.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有 士还在房间里面。woman意为“成年女子：妇女”，符合 什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A.anticipate预期：B. 语境。door意为“门”：car意为“汽车”：baby意为“婴 imagine想象：C.recall记起：D.catch抓住。根据后文 儿” “him asking at one point'”可知，作者在回忆年轻人捉过 15.D通读全文可知，警察和格兰特冲进着火的大楼里救 的问题 人，是非常有勇气的，故此处表示他们因勇气可嘉而受 51.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家 到表彰。courage意为“勇气”，符合语境。wisdom意为 乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. “智慧”：generosity意为“慷慨”；honesty意为“减实”。 look into调查：B.rely on依靠：C.go over复习：D.deal