八年级英语上学期开学考试（辽宁卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A •Train Museum Rules •Be quiet. •No running. •No smoking. •Don’t get on the trains in the museum. •Swimming Pool Rules •No food or drinks in the pool. •No smoking. •Take a shower before getting into the pool. •No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) Rules •No smoking. •No food or drinks. •No glassware. •No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．There are five rules of the swimming pool. C．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. D．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. B Welcome to Shanghai! It is a beautiful and modern city in China. It is also one of the biggest cities in the world. There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city. It is easy to get lost if you are new here. You can read the map first and take the subway or the bus to the places you want to go. You can also walk or ride around the city. But taking the subway is the best way to visit Shanghai. Shanghai is a great city to have fun. It’s 6: 00 p.m. now. Look! Many people are walking quickly to the subway station or the bus stop, because it’s the rush hour. Many people are crossing the Huangpu River by ferry (渡船). Some of them are taking pictures of the beautiful city on the ferry. In Yunnan Road and Huaihai Road, many people are tasting all kinds of Chinese food. In the Shanghai Opera House, many people are watching the movie now. So you see, everyone can have a good time in Shanghai. 5．What can you see in Shanghai according to the text? ①tall buildings   ②busy streets   ③small villages   ④great bridges A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 6．Which is the best way to visit some places in Shanghai? A．To take the subway. B．To take the bus. C．To walk there. D．To ride a bike. 7．Why does the author write the text? A．To ask people to visit Shanghai. B．To show some bad things of Shanghai. C．To tell people about the history of Shanghai. D．To compare (比较) Shanghai with other cities. 8．In which column of a magazine (杂志的栏目) can we read this text? A．People &Pets. B．Travel &Life. C．Jobs &Dreams. D．Food& Life. C Simon and Charles are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once, Simon went to town to buy some medicines for his wife. In the town he heard the apples were expensive. He told Charles about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money and bought nearly 1, 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor (拖拉机). Bad luck! There were a lot of apples in the city when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we failed in business while others always made money.” Simon asked one day. Charles said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck (卡车) next time!” “I agree!” said Simon, “How foolish we were!” 9．Why did Simon and Charles live in the low and broken houses? A．Because they hope to save money. B．Because they’re both poor. C．Because their farms are at the foot of the mountain. D．Because they’re not far away from their farms. 10．The two farmers carried the apples to the city to ________. A．make a journey B．visit some places of interest C．exchange some medicine D．sell them for money 11．How did they feel when they returned to their village? A．sad B．happy C．boring D．tired 12．Which of the following statements is true? A．The two farmers found out why they were poor. B．The two farmers will soon get rich. C．Neither of the farmers is clever. D．The two farmers decided to buy a truck. D Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and even it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity. How important the electricity is! Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号) to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don’t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell (细胞) to the next until they get to their final place. Then you can move as you want. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may want to know if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just make a little electricity. So stop dreaming. You are not a real power station. 13．What is the article mainly about? A．Electricity in our school. B．Electricity in the ground. C．Electricity under the feet. D．Electricity around us. 14．Why can’t we read the article without electricity? A．Because it’s dark. B．Because the words are not clear. C．Because we can’t see it. D．Because our brain wouldn’t work. 15．What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A．There are wires in them. B．Electricity flows slowly in them. C．They are like power stations. D．They have the power to turn on TV. 16．Where can you most probably find this article? A．In a music book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Travelling is an important part of our life. 17 And at the same time, it can take away people’s stress and make people relaxed. Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. 18 It took away all my worries. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music. I really had a great lime in Goa. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. 19 Of all the water sports, my favourite sport was jet-skiing. Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. 20 I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa. A．I take a trip with my family every year. B．It can open people’s eyes to the outside world. C．I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. D．When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. E．The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 21 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 22 they still lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough 23 to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my 24 to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling them.” That evening, she 25 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very 26 because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her 27 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came 28 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 29 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 30 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 21．A．by B．over C．above D．under 22．A．and B．but C．so D．or 23．A．money B．time C．room D．energy 24．A．legs B．arms C．eggs D．feathers 25．A．flew B．ran C．climbed D．walked 26．A．funny B．helpful C．happy D．sad 27．A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters 28．A．at once B．as usual C．in time D．in the future 29．A．usually B．suddenly C．luckily D．happily 30．A．help B．teach C．catch D．invite 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 I don’t know any other cat that loves to watch TV shows. But my Yoyo is 31 (interest) in it. She will run up to the TV if she 32 (hear) a boy crying or little children laughing. She doesn’t like ads (广告) ! When 33 ad starts, she will turn her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over 34 the show is back, she will start 35 (watch) the show again.     One day, a show about the lions was on. Yoyo sat in front 36 the TV and started to watch it. The show was about lion’s hunting (狩猎) and 37 (kill) other animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to sleep. I sat next to 38 (she). Then suddenly Yoyo’s   39 (foot) started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she woke up hissing (嘶吼). She 40 (stop）and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me scared. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 41．When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? 42．Why do people eat zongzi? 43．What do the Dragon boats look like? 44．Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional (传统的) festival or a foreign(外国的) festival? How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? (Write about 30 words.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．暑假将至，你一定有很多期待和安排。近日，校英语论坛开展“FUN HOLIDAY”主题活动，面向全体同学征集暑假中你最想做的一件事。请你写一篇短文投稿，和大家分享你的具体计划。 内容提示： 1.What’s your plan for the summer holiday? 2.How are you going to do it? 要求： 1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.词数60词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Train Museum Rules •No running.•No smoking.•Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.”可知，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules No smoking.”可知，儿童游乐区规则禁止吸烟。故选C。 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式。 5．细节理解题。根据“There are many tall buildings, great bridges and busy streets in the city.”可知，上海有许多高楼大厦、伟大的桥梁和繁忙的街道。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“But taking the subway is the best way to visit Shanghai.”可知，游上海最好的方式是坐地铁。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。文章主要是介绍上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式，目的是吸引人们来上海旅游。故选A。 8．推理判断题。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了上海的美丽景色和现代化设施，以及在上海旅游的最佳方式，所以最适合放在杂志的Travel & Life（旅游与生活）栏目中。故选B。 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了Simon和Charles不善动脑筋，尽管很努力却依然生活不济的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.”可知，他们住着又矮又破的房子是因为他们很穷，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the town he heard the apples were expensive.”可知，Simon在镇上听说苹果很贵，因此他们决定运苹果去城里卖，故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段“A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village.”可知，他们卖苹果赔钱了，所以回到村庄时很难过，故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Bad luck! There were a lot of apples in the city when they arrived.”以及最后两段可知，他们卖苹果赔钱是因为城里苹果太多，但他们将原因归结于拖拉机太小，运的苹果太少，可推知他们都不聪明，故选C。 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。 13．主旨大意题。根据“Electricity is all around us.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了电存在在我们周围这个事实。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Without electricity, you wouldn’t be reading this article right now. It’s not because it’s not bright enough without electricity. It’s because your brain wouldn’t work.”可知，没有电我们就不能看这篇文章，是因为我们的大脑不工作，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. ”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道身体似乎是一个巨大的发电站，故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“Electricity is all around us. It’s in the computer you are using, it’s in the ground under your feet, and even it’s in your body. And you can’t live without electricity. How important the electricity is!”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲的是电的作用，可推知我们能够在科学书中看到这篇文章，故选B。 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文作者讲述了他和家人的果阿之旅。 17．根据“Travelling is an important part of our life. ”结合选项可知，此处谈到旅行的意义。选项B“它可以打开人们的视野看到外面的世界”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“On the first day,we visited the Baga Beach.” 结合选项可知，此处谈到了看到海滩的感受。选项D“当我到达海滩时，我几乎忘记了一切”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Of all the water sports,my favourite sport was jet-skiing.”结合选项可知，此处谈到了水上运动。选项E“水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. ”及“I always feel happy when I think of my rip to Goa. ”结合选项可知，此处谈到了对这次旅行的印象。选项C“我在那里结束了我的旅行，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行”符合语境。故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛的故事。 21．句意：一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。 by靠近；over超过；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据“the lake”可知是指靠近湖边，故选A。 22．句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后表转折，故选B。 23．句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。 money钱；time时间；room房间；energy能量。根据“to buy food”可知是指没有足够的钱买食物。故选A。 24．句意：我会每天给他们一根羽毛，这样他们就可以用卖出的钱过上幸福的生活。 legs腿；arms手臂；eggs蛋；feathers羽毛。根据“left a golden feather”可知是指给他们一根羽毛，故选D。 25．句意：那天晚上，她飞到可怜的女人家，一言不发地在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。 flew飞；ran跑；climbed爬；walked走。根据“The swan may fly away one day”可知是指飞到可怜的女人家，故选A。 26．句意：这位妇女非常高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。 funny有趣；helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“because their life was much better than before”可知是高兴的，故选C。 27．句意：她对她的女儿说。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据“cried the daughters”可知是指对她的女儿说。故选D。 28．句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，妈妈抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛。 at once立即；as usual照常；in time及时；in the future在未来。根据“We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可知是指像往常一样来的时候，故选B。 29．句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。 usually经常；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers”可知是指突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。故选B。 30．句意：可怜的母亲，我是来帮你的，但你却想杀了我。 help帮助；teach教；catch抓；invite邀请。根据“I’ll give one of my…to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling them.”可知天鹅是来帮这家人的，故选A。 31．interested 32．hears 33．an 34．and 35．to watch 36．of 37．killing 38．her 39．feet 40．stopped 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的小猫Yoyo喜欢看电视，但是她不喜欢看广告。一次在观看电视时睡着了，还做了噩梦。 31．句意：但我的Yoyo对它感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。 32．句意：如果她听到男孩在哭或小孩在笑，她就会跑到电视机旁。 if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hears。 33．句意：当广告开始时，她就把头转开不看它。此处表示泛指，ad以元音音素开头，故填an。 34．句意：当所有的广告都结束了，节目回来了，她将重新开始看节目。此处表示并列关系，承接上句，and连接并列结构，可以表示承接关系，故填and。 35．句意：她将重新开始看节目。start to do sth.开始做某事，故填to watch。 36．句意：Yoyo坐在电视机前。in front of在……前面，故填of。 37．句意：这个节目是关于狮子狩猎和猎杀其它动物的。and连接并列结构，根据并列部分“lion’s hunting”可知此处填写kill的动名词形式killing，故填killing。 38．句意：我坐在她的旁边。介词后面加人称代词的宾格形式，she对应的宾格是her，故填her。 39．句意：突然Yoyo的脚开始动。猫的脚应该用复数，foot对应的复数形式为feet，故填feet。 40．句意：她停下来看着我。根据并列部分“looked at me”可知此处用一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，故填stopped。 41．On June 10. 42．To remember Qu Yuan. 43．They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 44．A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的端午节。 41．根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on June 10 this year.”可知, 今年的端午节是6月10日。故填On June 10. 42．根据第二段“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 43．根据第三段“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知, 龙舟有10多米长, 有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 44．本题有两个问题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知, 端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A Chinese traditional festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV, I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 45．例文 The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice. First, we can do some sports. We can go running every morning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can do some housework at home. It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves. What’s more, we need to read some books. Reading helps improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to us. We can also join some clubs, such as the Singing Club or the Dancing Club. It can help us develop hobbies. I hope you can have a colorful vacation. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明暑假即将到来，对于暑假计划给出建议； 第二步，给出暑假做什么的具体建议。依照提示信息的要点均要一一阐述； 第三步，书写结语。希望大家度过一个多彩的假期。 [亮点词汇] ①do some sports做一些运动 ②opens up a whole new world打开了一个全新的世界 ③develop hobbies培养爱好 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves.（It固定句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$