精品解析：河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期终质量评估英语试题

2024年春期八年级期终质量评估 英语试卷 注意事项: 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页,六个大题,76小题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟. 2、试题卷上不要答题,请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上. 答在试题卷上的答案无效. 3、答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上. 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 第一节 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Who will probably get the coffee for the woman? A. David. B. Jack. C. The woman herself. 2. How does the man feel about bicycle sharing in the city? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 3. What’s the weather like? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 4. When is a good time to have the party? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 5. Why is the boy feeling sad? A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. Volleyball games. B. Baseball games. C. Basketball games. 7. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. What did the woman think of the new strange fruit? A. Delicious. B. Sweet. C. Sour. 9. What’s the name of the new fruit? A. Fruit star. B. Star fruit. C. Star shape. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. Where will they open the new pizza shop? A. In Italy. B. In Xi’an. C. In Zhengzhou. 11. When will they open the new pizza shop? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 12. How will you get in touch with Mr. Best if you want to work in the shop? A. By e-mail. B. By WeChat. C. By telephone. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. What does the girl plan to wear for the dance? A. White pants. B. New jeans. C. A skirt. 14. Who does the boy want to bring to the dance? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 15. What will the teachers do if the student brings a friend? A. They will be happy. B. They won’t say anything. C. They will ask him or her to leave. 听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. 1. What can children do in the cooking course? A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls. C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked. 2. How many parts are there in the writing course? A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts. 3. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting. C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook. 4. What does the painting course teach? A The importance of acting. B. How to buy proper ingredients. C. Famous stories and their writers. D. The basic skills of painting people and animals. 5. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________. A. cook a meal for their parents B. act with their parents in public C. join the summer courses at the learning centre D. read more books during the holiday B “It’s a waste (浪费) of time,” I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer (做志愿者) at a homeless shelter (收容所). I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at the security guard (保安员). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen. Then the homeless people there started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table. As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego; I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize (意识到) how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a change in my heart. Now, I love the homeless shelter and don’t miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer feel when she knew she would be a volunteer? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Pleased. 7. Who did the 5-year-old girl come to the shelter together with? A Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her teacher. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The writer realized that she had a happy life. B. The writer hated the life with her parents. C. The writer was angry about the girl’s life. D. The writer did not feel anything at all. 9. Which of the following suggestions may the writer NOT agree? A. We should help people as much as possible. B. We should keep an open mind about things. C. We should complain (抱怨) about bad things in life. D. We should learn from the people in the community. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Miss Anything B. Get Prepared First C. Try to Learn D. Keep an Open Mind C If you had the chance to talk with a historical character (人物) who would you like the character to be? What would you like to know about the past? And what would you like to share from today? A cultural TV program, “China in the Classics” (《典籍里的中国》), explored such premises (假设). The program has 11 episodes (集). It explored Chinese classics in an interesting way. In the show, high technology was used to design a historical space and a real space. In the historical space, some famous actors would act out historical stories that were widely known by people. In the real space, the host Sa Beining could travel through time and space, and talk to the ancients of these historical stories on the stage. Those creative (富有创造力的) ways in “China in the Classics” made Chinese classics come alive, and better showed the development of Chinese civilization (文明). Because of “China in the Classics”, many of us get to know “Shangshu”, “Shijing”, “Lunyu”. And also we can know Sima Qian, Xu Xiake, Li Shizhen better. Over thousands of years, our ancestors have always kept records of our history and told our story. Every ancient classic here is the fruit of their efforts and wisdom. Opening these classics connects us to the ancient sages (圣贤) and allows us to know where we are from and where we are going. Such a TV show about Chinese classics gets popular among young people. For them, Chinese classics seem to be a boat, and they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values in the river of Chinese civilization (文明). As the art director of the show, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural show reminds (提醒) us not to forget our history”. And it explains where our cultural confidence comes from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What is “China in the Classics”? A. A cultural storybook. B. A historical movie. C. A historical magazine. D. A cultural TV show. 13. What does the writer think of “China in the Classics”? A. Historical and funny. B. Famous and relaxing. C. Interesting and creative. D. Popular and funny. 14. What does the Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. The introduction to the show. B. The history of the classics. C. The story of the ancient sages. D. The purpose of the program. 15. Why is the TV show popular among young people? A. Because they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values. B. Because high technology is fully used in the show. C. Because many famous actors act out historical stories. D. Because Sa Beining is the host of this show. D Chinese idioms (成语) are an amazing part of the Chinese language.____16____ Without knowing those stories, we wouldn’t be able to fully understand the idioms. Through the stories, we can learn more about China’s culture, history and tradition. Here are some examples. ____17____ It shows Zhuge Liang’s loyalty (忠诚) and hard work during the Three Kingdoms Period. The idiom “li mu wei xin” tells the story of Shang Yang. ____18____ The idiom “wo xin chang dan” shows the strong will and persistence (意志和毅力) of Goujian, the king of the State of Yue. ____19____ Their talent and beauty have left marks on history. Madam Li during the Western Han Dynasty was very beautiful. The idiom “qing guo qing cheng” was used to describe her beauty. Have you ever heard of the idiom “yong xu zhi cai”? It came from Xie Daoyun, a woman poet (诗人) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ____20____ These Chinese idioms and their stories show the wisdom (智慧) of people in ancient China. They have shaped Chinese culture and are still important today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Women have been included in these stories, too. B. There are usually stories behind the Chinese idioms. C. It tells about the importance of keeping one’s word. D. “Ju gong jin cui” is a famous idiom. E. She could describe the falling snow in a creative way when she was young. 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With people paying more attention to traditional culture, Hanfu has become popular in recent years. We often see someone ____21____ Hanfu to take photos. There are different ____22____ about it and here are some of them. Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks ____23____ is about people’s culture roots (根). He says most Hanfu ____24____ wear the traditional dress in special times such as festivals. It’s a good way to ____25____ love for the country. Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University. In his ____26____, most Chinese people aren’t clear about their traditional dress. With growing calls for reviving (使复兴) traditional Chinese culture in recent years, more and more Chinese are ____27____ in Hanfu. Zhang thinks we can also encourage (鼓励) people to ____28____ other traditional clothing. Zhang Bo, another teacher from Beijing, thinks it’s natural that Chinese people are turning to traditional clothing. People’s love for Hanfu shows ____29____ are searching for culture roots. Hanfu has many fans and is becoming more and more ____30____. However, many people still don’t like it. But Hanfu fans believe in ____31____ they love. “I just want to wear Hanfu in public. ____32____ you are curious (好奇的) about that, you can come to ask me”, Wang said. “The return of Hanfu is about passing down our culture.” There is a new and ____33____ day for these Hanfu lovers. It’s called China Hanfu Day. Many Chinese people wear Hanfu during the festival to ____34____ Chinese culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel ____35____ of being a Chinese. 21. A. wear B. sell C. make D. wash 22. A. ingredients B. tasks C. posters D. opinions 23. A. food B. medicine C. clothing D. money 24. A. fingers B. manners C. bowls D. lovers 25. A. express B. afford C. control D. build 26. A. knot B. mind C. marriage D. design 27. A. worried B. frightened C. disappointed D. interested 28. A. hate B. refuse C. try D. discuss 29. A. they B. he C. we D. she 30. A. useless B. terrible C. dangerous D. popular 31. A. what B. when C. why D. where 32. A. Because B. If C. Before D. Though 33. A. unfair B. special C. slow D. slim 34. A. lend B. sing C. smile D. show 35. A. strict B. lonely C. proud D. tired 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join through painting ill culture when especially lonely use her Have you ever heard of Ling Runzhi? She is 41 years old, from Guiyang. She has used a wheelchair (轮椅) ____36____ she was 6. Using her paintbrushes (画笔), Ling creates wonderful black-and-white art. Even though she can’t feel her lower body because of a serious ____37____, she doesn’t let it stop her from being creative. Growing up, Ling felt ____38____ at times. She had no friends and her parents were busy with work. Her sister taught her to read and showed her ancient paintings from Chinese women, which inspired (鼓舞) Ling. She started making similar ____39____ by herself. Books and art made her feel better. In 2003, Ling started ____40____ Chinese paintings and embroidery (刺绣) to create beautiful artworks with flowers, birds, and more. She ____41____ in competitions for disabled people and won over 40 prizes. This made her more confident and hopeful. Ling’s dream is to create art that shows the world’s beauty to people facing difficulties, ____42____ those who can’t move. Ling’s art helps them know they can do great things, too. Ling’s art is meaningful not only for ____43____ but also for others like her. She helps them experience the world’s beauty ____44____ her art. She wants to have her own studio (工作室) to teach others about Chinese ____45____. She also grows plants as a symbol of strength (力量) and hope. Ling believes that, like plants, we can grow and have good things in life. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever wondered why people in different places eat different foods? The reason is ____46____ food is closely connected (连接) to culture. The food we eat often brings warm feelings ____47____ happy memories (回忆). For us, our family’s cooking is like comfort food. When I was sick as a child, my mother would make soup for me. I felt much better ____48____ eating the soup. The taste of the soup was special to me. Now, whenever I don’t feel well, I still remember the soup my mom used to make for me. Food isn’t just about taste; it also plays ____49____ important part in our culture. The traditional dish is a symbol of culture. When people move to new places, they take their traditional foods ____50____ them. Cooking these dishes helps them preserve (保护) their culture. So, wherever we go, our food keeps our cultural traditions (风俗) alive. 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Katherine, you look tired. _____51_____? B: I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now. A: Sounds interesting! _____52_____? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow. A: What else did you plant? B: _____53_____. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes, everyone takes turns to look after them. A: I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. B: _____54_____. It reminds me of a famous saying “No pains, no gains.” A: That’s right. Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge. B: _____55_____? A: Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法……），这些小的生活技能对你将来都会有很大的帮助。请想一想你想学习什么样的一项生活技能，根据以下写作要点和要求，以“A little life skill I want to learn”为题，写一篇英语短文，在英语课堂上分享。 1. 写作要点： a. What life skill do you want to learn? b. Why do you want to learn this skill? c. How will you learn this skill? 2. 写作要求： a. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； b. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； c. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A little life skill I want to learn Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we should learn more new skills. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期八年级期终质量评估 英语试卷 注意事项: 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页,六个大题,76小题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟. 2、试题卷上不要答题,请用0. 5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上. 答在试题卷上的答案无效. 3、答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上. 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 第一节 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Who will probably get the coffee for the woman? A. David. B. Jack. C. The woman herself. 2. How does the man feel about bicycle sharing in the city? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 3. What’s the weather like? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 4. When is a good time to have the party? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 5. Why is the boy feeling sad? A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. Volleyball games. B. Baseball games. C. Basketball games. 7. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. What did the woman think of the new strange fruit? A. Delicious. B. Sweet. C. Sour. 9. What’s the name of the new fruit? A. Fruit star. B. Star fruit. C. Star shape. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. Where will they open the new pizza shop? A. In Italy. B. In Xi’an. C. In Zhengzhou. 11. When will they open the new pizza shop? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 12. How will you get in touch with Mr. Best if you want to work in the shop? A. By e-mail. B. By WeChat. C. By telephone. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. What does the girl plan to wear for the dance? A. White pants. B. New jeans. C. A skirt. 14. Who does the boy want to bring to the dance? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 15. What will the teachers do if the student brings a friend? A. They will be happy. B. They won’t say anything. C. They will ask him or her to leave. 听下面一篇短文. 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. 1. What can children do in the cooking course? A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls. C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked. 2. How many parts are there in the writing course? A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts. 3. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting. C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook. 4. What does the painting course teach? A. The importance of acting. B. How to buy proper ingredients. C. Famous stories and their writers. D. The basic skills of painting people and animals. 5. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________. A. cook a meal for their parents B act with their parents in public C. join the summer courses at the learning centre D. read more books during the holiday 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.”可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The course is divided into two parts”可知分为两个部分。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加Acting for Fun。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。 B “It’s a waste (浪费) of time,” I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer (做志愿者) at a homeless shelter (收容所). I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at the security guard (保安员). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen. Then the homeless people there started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table. As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego; I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize (意识到) how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a change in my heart. Now, I love the homeless shelter and don’t miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer feel when she knew she would be a volunteer? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Pleased. 7. Who did the 5-year-old girl come to the shelter together with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her teacher. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The writer realized that she had a happy life. B. The writer hated the life with her parents. C. The writer was angry about the girl’s life. D. The writer did not feel anything at all. 9. Which of the following suggestions may the writer NOT agree? A. We should help people as much as possible. B. We should keep an open mind about things. C. We should complain (抱怨) about bad things in life. D. We should learn from the people in the community. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Miss Anything B. Get Prepared First C. Try to Learn D. Keep an Open Mind 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次志愿者经历而改变了对生活的看法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought that things could not get worse.”可知她感觉到很不开心，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the homeless people there started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.”可知这个小女孩是和父母一起来的，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she walked away, I thought about how much I had.”以及“That little girl made me realize (意识到) how lucky I am.”可知这个小女孩让作者感受到了自己的生活多么的幸福，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand.”可知应该抱怨生活中的坏事是不对的，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community.”以及结合全文可知如果你对事情有一个开放的心态，你可以学到很多。因此“保持开放的心态”符合，故选D。 C If you had the chance to talk with a historical character (人物), who would you like the character to be? What would you like to know about the past? And what would you like to share from today? A cultural TV program, “China in the Classics” (《典籍里的中国》), explored such premises (假设). The program has 11 episodes (集). It explored Chinese classics in an interesting way. In the show, high technology was used to design a historical space and a real space. In the historical space, some famous actors would act out historical stories that were widely known by people. In the real space, the host Sa Beining could travel through time and space, and talk to the ancients of these historical stories on the stage. Those creative (富有创造力的) ways in “China in the Classics” made Chinese classics come alive, and better showed the development of Chinese civilization (文明). Because of “China in the Classics”, many of us get to know “Shangshu”, “Shijing”, “Lunyu”. And also we can know Sima Qian, Xu Xiake, Li Shizhen better. Over thousands of years, our ancestors have always kept records of our history and told our story. Every ancient classic here is the fruit of their efforts and wisdom. Opening these classics connects us to the ancient sages (圣贤) and allows us to know where we are from and where we are going. Such a TV show about Chinese classics gets popular among young people. For them, Chinese classics seem to be a boat, and they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values in the river of Chinese civilization (文明). As the art director of the show, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural show reminds (提醒) us not to forget our history”. And it explains where our cultural confidence comes from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By showing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What is “China in the Classics”? A. A cultural storybook. B. A historical movie. C. A historical magazine. D. A cultural TV show. 13. What does the writer think of “China in the Classics”? A. Historical and funny. B. Famous and relaxing. C. Interesting and creative. D. Popular and funny. 14. What does the Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. The introduction to the show. B. The history of the classics. C. The story of the ancient sages. D. The purpose of the program. 15. Why is the TV show popular among young people? A. Because they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values. B. Because high technology is fully used in the show. C Because many famous actors act out historical stories. D. Because Sa Beining is the host of this show. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《典籍里的中国》这个文化电视节目。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you had the chance to talk with a historical character (人物), who would you like the character to be? What would you like to know about the past? And what would you like to share from today?”可知，是通过提问的方式开始的本文，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cultural TV program, ‘China in the Classics’”可知，《典籍里的中国》是个文化电视节目。故选D。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Those creative (富有创造力的) ways in ‘China in the Classics’ made Chinese classics come alive, and better showed the development of Chinese civilization (文明).”以及“Such a TV show about Chinese classics gets popular among young people.”可知，作者认为这节目是富有创造力以及受欢迎有趣的。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A cultural TV program”以及结合这两段，可知，主要在介绍这个电视节目的内容，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such a TV show about Chinese classics gets popular among young people. For them, Chinese classics seem to be a boat, and they can explore the great Chinese spirit and values in the river of Chinese civilization”可知，这样一个关于中国古典名著的电视节目在年轻人中很受欢迎。对他们来说，中国经典就像一条船，他们可以在中华文明的长河中探索伟大的中国精神和价值观，故选A。 D Chinese idioms (成语) are an amazing part of the Chinese language.____16____ Without knowing those stories, we wouldn’t be able to fully understand the idioms. Through the stories, we can learn more about China’s culture, history and tradition. Here are some examples. ____17____ It shows Zhuge Liang’s loyalty (忠诚) and hard work during the Three Kingdoms Period. The idiom “li mu wei xin” tells the story of Shang Yang. ____18____ The idiom “wo xin chang dan” shows the strong will and persistence (意志和毅力) of Goujian, the king of the State of Yue. ____19____ Their talent and beauty have left marks on history. Madam Li during the Western Han Dynasty was very beautiful. The idiom “qing guo qing cheng” was used to describe her beauty. Have you ever heard of the idiom “yong xu zhi cai”? It came from Xie Daoyun, a woman poet (诗人) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ____20____ These Chinese idioms and their stories show the wisdom (智慧) of people in ancient China. They have shaped Chinese culture and are still important today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Women have been included in these stories, too. B. There are usually stories behind the Chinese idioms. C. It tells about the importance of keeping one’s word. D. “Ju gong jin cui” is a famous idiom. E. She could describe the falling snow in a creative way when she was young. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的成语以及背后的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“Chinese idioms (成语) are an amazing part of the Chinese language…Without knowing those stories, we wouldn’t be able to fully understand the idioms.”可知此处说明成语背后都有故事，选项B“中国成语背后通常有故事。”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It shows Zhuge Liang’s loyalty (忠诚) and hard work during the Three Kingdoms Period”可知此处应介绍一个成语，与诸葛亮有关，选项D“‘鞠躬尽瘁’是一个著名的成语。”符合，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The idiom ‘li mu wei xin’ tells the story of Shang Yang.”可知此处应介绍“立木为信”含义，选项C“它告诉信守诺言的重要性。”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Their talent and beauty have left marks on history. Madam Li during the Western Han Dynasty was very beautiful.”可知此处介绍的是跟女性相关的成语，选项A“这些故事中也包含了女性。”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It came from Xie Daoyun, a woman poet (诗人) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.”可知此处谈及到了女诗人谢道韫，选项E“当她年轻的时候，她可以用一种富有创意的方式来描述落雪。”符合，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 With people paying more attention to traditional culture, Hanfu has become popular in recent years. We often see someone ____21____ Hanfu to take photos. There are different ____22____ about it and here are some of them. Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks ____23____ is about people’s culture roots (根). He says most Hanfu ____24____ wear the traditional dress in special times such as festivals. It’s a good way to ____25____ love for the country. Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University. In his ____26____, most Chinese people aren’t clear about their traditional dress. With growing calls for reviving (使复兴) traditional Chinese culture in recent years, more and more Chinese are ____27____ in Hanfu. Zhang thinks we can also encourage (鼓励) people to ____28____ other traditional clothing. Zhang Bo, another teacher from Beijing, thinks it’s natural that Chinese people are turning to traditional clothing. People’s love for Hanfu shows ____29____ are searching for culture roots. Hanfu has many fans and is becoming more and more ____30____. However, many people still don’t like it. But Hanfu fans believe in ____31____ they love. “I just want to wear Hanfu in public. ____32____ you are curious (好奇的) about that, you can come to ask me”, Wang said. “The return of Hanfu is about passing down our culture.” There is a new and ____33____ day for these Hanfu lovers. It’s called China Hanfu Day. Many Chinese people wear Hanfu during the festival to ____34____ Chinese culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel ____35____ of being a Chinese. 21. A. wear B. sell C. make D. wash 22. A. ingredients B. tasks C. posters D. opinions 23. A. food B. medicine C. clothing D. money 24. A. fingers B. manners C. bowls D. lovers 25. A. express B. afford C. control D. build 26. A. knot B. mind C. marriage D. design 27. A. worried B. frightened C. disappointed D. interested 28. A. hate B. refuse C. try D. discuss 29. A. they B. he C. we D. she 30. A. useless B. terrible C. dangerous D. popular 31. A. what B. when C. why D. where 32. A. Because B. If C. Before D. Though 33. A. unfair B. special C. slow D. slim 34. A. lend B. sing C. smile D. show 35. A. strict B. lonely C. proud D. tired 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大家对汉服的不同看法。 【21题详解】 句意：我们经常看到有人穿着汉服去拍照。 wear穿；sell卖；make制作；wash洗。根据“Hanfu to take photos”可知，是指穿着汉服去拍照。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对此有不同的看法，下面是其中的一些。 ingredients成分；tasks任务；posters海报；opinions观点。根据“There are different…about it”以及结合后文，可知是指有不同的看法，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：上海教师朱大可认为服装关乎人们的文化根源。 food食物；medicine药；clothing服装；money钱。根据“He says most Hanfu…wear the traditional dress in special times such as festivals.”可知，是指服装关乎人们的文化根源。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他说，大多数汉服爱好者在节日等特殊时期都会穿传统服饰。 fingers手指；manners方式；bowls碗；lovers爱好者。根据“wear the traditional dress in special times such as festivals”可知，是指汉服爱好者，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这是表达对祖国爱的好方法。 express表达；afford提供；control控制；build建造。根据“love for the country”可知，是指表达对祖国热爱的好方法。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在他看来，大多数中国人并不清楚自己的传统服饰。 knot结；mind头脑；marriage婚姻；design设计。根据“most Chinese people aren’t clear about their traditional dress”可知，是指在他看来，in one’s mind“在某人看来”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：近年来，随着复兴中国传统文化的呼声越来越高，越来越多的中国人对汉服感兴趣。 worried担心；frightened害怕；disappointed失望；interested感兴趣。be interested in “对……感兴趣”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：张认为我们也可以鼓励人们尝试其他传统服装。 hate讨厌；refuse拒绝；try尝试；discuss讨论。根据“encourage (鼓励) people to…other traditional clothing.”可知，是指鼓励人们尝试其他传统服装。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：人们对汉服的喜爱表明他们在寻找文化根源。 they他们；he他；we我们；she她。此处是people，因此用they作主语，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：汉服有很多粉丝，而且越来越受欢迎。 useless无用的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的。根据“has many fans”可知，是指越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但是汉服迷相信他们所爱的东西。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。此处是宾语从句，且作从句宾语，用what引导。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你对此感到好奇，你可以来问我。 Because因为；If如果；Before在……之前；Though虽然。根据“you are curious (好奇的) about that, you can come to ask me”可知，是指如果你对此感到好奇，你可以来问我。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：对于这些汉服爱好者来说，有一个新的、特别的日子。 unfair不公平的；special特别的；slow慢的；slim苗条的。根据“It’s called China Hanfu Day.”可知，是指特别的日子。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：许多中国人在节日期间穿汉服向世界展示中国文化。 lend借；sing唱歌；smile笑；show展示。根据“Chinese culture to the world”可知，指向世界展示中国文化。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这也将使他们更好地了解文化，并为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。 strict严格的；lonely孤独；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的。根据“of being a Chinese”可知，是指为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join through painting ill culture when especially lonely use her Have you ever heard of Ling Runzhi? She is 41 years old, from Guiyang. She has used a wheelchair (轮椅) ____36____ she was 6. Using her paintbrushes (画笔), Ling creates wonderful black-and-white art. Even though she can’t feel her lower body because of a serious ____37____, she doesn’t let it stop her from being creative. Growing up Ling felt ____38____ at times. She had no friends and her parents were busy with work. Her sister taught her to read and showed her ancient paintings from Chinese women, which inspired (鼓舞) Ling. She started making similar ____39____ by herself. Books and art made her feel better. In 2003, Ling started ____40____ Chinese paintings and embroidery (刺绣) to create beautiful artworks with flowers, birds, and more. She ____41____ in competitions for disabled people and won over 40 prizes. This made her more confident and hopeful. Ling’s dream is to create art that shows the world’s beauty to people facing difficulties, ____42____ those who can’t move. Ling’s art helps them know they can do great things, too. Ling’s art is meaningful not only for ____43____ but also for others like her. She helps them experience the world’s beauty ____44____ her art. She wants to have her own studio (工作室) to teach others about Chinese ____45____. She also grows plants as a symbol of strength (力量) and hope. Ling believes that, like plants, we can grow and have good things in life. 【答案】36. when 37. illness 38. lonely 39. paintings 40. using 41. joined 42. especially 43. herself 44. through 45. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位坐着轮椅的艺术家凌润芝。 【36题详解】 句意：她6岁时就坐轮椅。根据“She has used a wheelchair (轮椅)…she was 6”可知是指当6岁时就坐轮椅。when“当”，故填when。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管她因为重病而感觉不到自己的下半身，但她并没有因此而停止创作。根据“Even though she can’t feel her lower body because of a serious”可知是指因为重病而感觉不到自己的下半身，illness“患病”不可数名词，故填illness。 【38题详解】 句意：在成长过程中，凌有时感到孤独。根据“She had no friends and her parents were busy with work”可知是指凌有时感到孤独。lonely“孤独”，形容词作表语，故填lonely。 【39题详解】 句意：她开始自己画类似的画。根据“Her sister taught her to read and showed her ancient paintings from Chinese women, which inspired (鼓舞) Ling. She started making similar”可知是指她开始自己画类似的画。paintings“画”，复数表泛指，故填paintings。 【40题详解】 句意：2003年，凌开始用中国画和刺绣创作有花鸟等的美丽的作品。根据“Chinese paintings and embroidery (刺绣) to create beautiful artworks”可知是指用中国画和刺绣创作有花鸟等的美丽的作品。use“使用”，此处强调一项长期活动，用结构start doing“开始做”，故填using。 【41题详解】 句意：她参加了残疾人比赛，赢得了40多个奖项。根据“competitions for disabled people”可知是指参加了残疾人比赛，join“参加”，描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填joined。 【42题详解】 句意：凌的梦想是创造艺术，向面临困难的人们，尤其是那些无法移动的人展示世界的美丽。根据“those who can’t move”可知是指尤其是那些无法移动的人。especially“尤其”，故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：凌的艺术不仅对她自己有意义，对像她这样的其他人也有意义。根据“Ling’s art is meaningful not only for…but also for others like her.”可知是指对她自己有意义，herself“她自己”，故填herself。 【44题详解】 句意：她通过她的艺术帮助他们体验世界的美丽。根据“She helps them experience the world’s beauty…her art.”可知是指通过她的艺术帮助他们体验世界的美丽。through“通过”，故填through。 【45题详解】 句意：她想有自己的工作室来教别人中国文化。根据“teach others about Chinese”可知是指教别人中国文化。culture“文化”，故填culture。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever wondered why people in different places eat different foods? The reason is ____46____ food is closely connected (连接) to culture. The food we eat often brings warm feelings ____47____ happy memories (回忆). For us our family’s cooking is like comfort food. When I was sick as a child, my mother would make soup for me. I felt much better ____48____ eating the soup. The taste of the soup was special to me. Now, whenever I don’t feel well, I still remember the soup my mom used to make for me. Food isn’t just about taste; it also plays ____49____ important part in our culture. The traditional dish is a symbol of culture. When people move to new places, they take their traditional foods ____50____ them. Cooking these dishes helps them preserve (保护) their culture. So, wherever we go, our food keeps our cultural traditions (风俗) alive. 【答案】46. that 47. and 48. after 49. an 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了食物背后的意义，食物与文化密切相关。 【46题详解】 句意：原因是食物与文化密切相关。分析句子结构，此处是“主语+be (动词)+that从句”，“that”没有具体的词义，只起连接作用，且在从句中不充当任何成分。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：我们经常吃的食物带来温暖的感觉和快乐的回忆。此处表并列，需用and“和”，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：喝了汤后我感觉好多了。根据“I felt much better…eating the soup.”可知是指喝了汤后我感觉好多了。after“在……之后”，故填after。 【49题详解】 句意：食物不仅仅是味道；它在我们的文化中也扮演着重要的角色。play an important part“扮演着重要的角色”，故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：当人们搬到新的地方时，他们会带上他们的传统食物。take sth. with sb.“某人携带某物”，故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. _____51_____? B: I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now. A: Sounds interesting! _____52_____? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow. A: What else did you plant? B: _____53_____. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes, everyone takes turns to look after them. A: I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. B: _____54_____. It reminds me of a famous saying “No pains, no gains.” A: That’s right. Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge. B: _____55_____? A: Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden. 【答案】51. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/... 52. Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/... 53. We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/... 54. Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/... 55. Would you like to visit our garden/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于B和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“you look tired.”以及“I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.”可知对方看起来很疲惫，结合答语可知可以问怎么了，或者问对方做什么，故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/...。 【52题详解】 根据“Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.”可知是问对方为什么种胡萝卜/那样做，故填Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/...。 【53题详解】 根据“What else did you plant?”以及“It must be a beautiful garden”可知此处可以说自己种植了一些土豆/玉米/小麦等，故填We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/...。 【54题详解】 根据“I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.”可知此处可以表示感谢，也可以表示自己希望如此，故填Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/...。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.”可知此处是邀请对方来参观自己的花园，故填Would you like to visit our garden/...。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法……），这些小的生活技能对你将来都会有很大的帮助。请想一想你想学习什么样的一项生活技能，根据以下写作要点和要求，以“A little life skill I want to learn”为题，写一篇英语短文，在英语课堂上分享。 1. 写作要点： a. What life skill do you want to learn? b. Why do you want to learn this skill? c. How will you learn this skill? 2. 写作要求： a. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； b. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； c. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A little life skill I want to learn Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we should learn more new skills. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: A little life skill I want to learn Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we should learn more new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, because it is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish. In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think she can cook the most delicious dishes in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online. I’m going to practice cooking three times a week. Little life skills are a big help. By learning them, we can live a better life. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达生活技能对我们的必要性，引出想要学习一项生活技能的话题； 第二步，具体介绍想要学习什么生活技能，想要学习的原因，以及如何学习这项技能； 第三步，书写结束语，总结生活技能对我们的帮助，号召大家一起行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to 想要 ②basic skill 基本技能 ③learn to do 学习做 ④look after 照顾 ⑤in order to目的是，为了 ⑥take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①As for me, I would like to choose cooking, because it is a basic skill in our daily life.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think she can cook the most delicious dishes in the world.（省略that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$