Unit1 单元主题阅读和写作满分范文（旅行、假期）15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

Unit1 单元主题阅读和写作满分范文（旅行、假期）15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought something special there. Most of the things weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was really delicious! 1．Where did Helen go last vacation? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Xi’an. D．To Changsha. 2．How did Jason go to Hong Kong? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By bike. 3．What did Jason think of most of the things in Disneyland? A．Expensive. B．Cheap. C．Terrible. D．Beautiful. 4．What did Diana do in Hainan? A．She sang and danced. B．She drew some pictures. C．She went swimming and boating. D．She read books and took photos. 5．What did the three friends mainly talk about? A．Their schools. B．Their jobs. C．Their families. D．Their vacations. Paul Robert is a student living in New York. He usually takes part in many activities during school holidays. He often joins the summer camp. He said it was enjoyable and he could do something relaxing. But this summer he tried something new. He decided to go on an adventure (冒险) with some of his friends in Hawaii. First, they went hiking in a forest, and they saw many different kinds of plants and animals. After one day’s walk, another friend wanted to join them, so they waited for him on a farm near them. Then, they went on their trip and met some local (当地的) families. The people there gave Paul and his friends some food, so they helped the local people with some housework (家务). Last, they sailed (乘船航行). They looked at the sea and wondered if there were any special animals living in the sea. Sometimes they were a little uncomfortable (不舒服的) because the weather there was wet. Although they were very tired, they learned much from the adventure. 6．Where does Paul Robert live? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Hawaii. D．In Beijing. 7．Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. They sailed together. b. They met local families. c. They helped local families with housework. d. They hiked in a forest. e. They waited for another friend. A．a-d-e-b-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．d-e-b-c-a D．c-a-b-d-e 8．Paul and his friends felt uncomfortable because of ________. A．the weather B．the clothes C．the forest D．the animals 9．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Paul’s Adventure B．The Summer Camp C．Sailing around the World D．The Special Animals There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684. 86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 10．How did the two men get to Urumqi? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By bike. 11．How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi? A．About 1,400 km. B．About 3,400 km. C．About 4,600 km. D．About 6,800 km. 12．Which is right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Guizhou→Lanzhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. 13．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 14．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Interesting. B．Cheap. C．Relaxing. D．Expensive. Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport (国际机场) at 7:00 pm. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30-kilometer train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days visiting Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited a wonderful world of old buildings, ponds (池塘) and bridges. It was really amazing (令人惊叹的). They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides (供乘骑的游乐设备), watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 15．How did Jim and his family come to Shanghai? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. D．By bike. 16．How long did Jim and his family stay in Shanghai? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 17．What made them feel amazing? A．Yu Garden. B．Shanghai Pudong International Airport. C．The maglev train. D．Shanghai Disney Resort. 18．What did they see in Shanghai Ocean Aquarium? A．Some animals. B．Some plants. C．Some old books. D．Some robots. 19．What might Jim and his family think of the trip? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Long. D．Interesting. Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous (著名的) places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Birds’ Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 20．Where is Alina from? A．America. B．South Africa. C．Russia. D．Australia. 21．Why did Alina come to China? A．To study Chinese. B．To visit her friends. C．To live with her parents. D．To work. 22．When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army for a trip? A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago. D．Five years ago. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Alina visited Suzhou last year. B．Alina likes China very much. C．Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. D．Alina is coming to China again. 24．What part may the passage be of a newspaper? A．Sport. B．Animal. C．Study. D．History. 二、完形填空 Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province on vacation with my family. We 25 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 26 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 27 , we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 28 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and 29 in the afternoon. After a short break (休息), we walked around the town and bought some 30 for our friends. Then we had the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 31 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 32 day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 33 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m 34 you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 25．A．found B．spent C．took D．kept 26．A．staying B．living C．missing D．studying 27．A．photo B．lake C．hill D．painting 28．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 29．A．forgot B．waited C．stopped D．arrived 30．A．pigs B．hens C．gifts D．books 31．A．by B．under C．from D．near 32．A．hot B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible 33．A．place B．end C．idea D．visit 34．A．sure B．afraid C．worried D．excited Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 35 to go to Greece. It is over 7, 000 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time 36 my sister and me excited. It took 37 about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After 38 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, 39 they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis of Athens, the symbol 40 the city of Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a. m. At 10:30 a. m., we got to the 41 . The view from the Acropolis was 42 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 43 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 44 the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. 35．A．worried B．followed C．decided D．forgot 36．A．made B．waited C．stopped D．remembered 37．A．them B．us C．her D．him 38．A．drinking B．studying C．working D．relaxing 39．A．if B．because C．so D．but 40．A．from B．of C．with D．about 41．A．station B．farm C．office D．top 42．A．wonderful B．bad C．cheap D．terrible 43．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 44．A．spent B．tried C．showed D．enjoyed Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very 45 because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 46 interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, 47 I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 48 July 18th. We 49 three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful 50 . The rooms were all large and 51 . The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We 52 went back at night. I met some nice 53 . I spent most of my 54 with them. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had many interesting 55 . We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the 56 and visited lots of fun places. The 57 was fine enough. When I 58 in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will 59 forget it. 45．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 46．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 47．A．and B．or C．so D．but 48．A．in B．at C．on D．to 49．A．left B．spent C．arrived D．moved 50．A．restaurant B．park C．town D．hotel 51．A．clean B．noisy C．dirty D．far 52．A．also B．just C．usually D．then 53．A．kites B．people C．umbrellas D．birds 54．A．term B．road C．dream D．time 55．A．activities B．subjects C．ducks D．persons 56．A．water B．farm C．beach D．street 57．A．meal B．weather C．pool D．visitor 58．A．woke up B．cut up C．ran away D．put up 59．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never Today my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous 60 in China. We arrived at the foot (脚) of Mount Hua 61 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and 62 to rain. We were unhappy because we 63 climbing mountains on rainy days. 64 , half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on 65 the mountain. On the way, we 66 the beautiful scenery (风景) and heard birds 67 in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the 68 of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They 69 wonderful. We also 70 lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very 71 , so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. 72 was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we 73 to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a 74 day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 60．A．lakes B．rivers C．mountains D．parks 61．A．at B．in C．to D．for 62．A．hoped B．seemed C．forgot D．remembered 63．A．liked B．learned C．waited D．disliked 64．A．Luckily B．Then C．Tonight D．Yet 65．A．crossing B．climbing C．moving D．hearing 66．A．wrote B．read C．enjoyed D．picked 67．A．jumping B．dancing C．playing D．singing 68．A．room B．top C．north D．south 69．A．felt B．tasted C．looked D．sounded 70．A．took B．bought C．thought D．put 71．A．sad B．interested C．different D．hungry 72．A．That B．One C．It D．This 73．A．finished B．decided C．tried D．stopped 74．A．great B．terrible C．rainy D．cold 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 75 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 76 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 77 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 78 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 79 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 80 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 81 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 82 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 83 once, but the sun came out soon. I 84 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 75．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 76．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 77．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 78．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed 79．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 80．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 81．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 82．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 83．A．only B．also C．still D．then 84．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 三、书面表达 85．假设你是王明，上周末和父母一起去三亚旅游。请根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文介绍你们的三亚之旅。 时间 上周末 人物 你和父母 天气 炎热、潮湿 活动 周六：去海滩、冲浪、游泳…… 周日：参观博物馆、购物、品尝美食…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 86．假如你是李华，暑假将至，你们学校将要组织到新加坡的夏令营。你从未去过新加坡，对这个夏令营很感兴趣，你想要参加。请你根据以下要点提示，给你的班主任写一封电子邮件申请参加。 要点： 1. 谈一下自己对新加坡夏令营的看法。 2. 夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，这将可以大大提高英语水平，同时可以了解新加坡的文化； 3. 在新加坡有一个夜间动物园，在晚上可以看到很多的动物，比如：狮子、老虎或者狐狸；在新加坡还可以吃到许多中国食物，比如：面条、米饭或者水饺，另外还可以在新加坡找到印度食物、西餐或者日料，这些食物都非常美味。 要求： ①词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ②不要逐字翻译，注意表达流畅。 参考词汇：Singapore 新加坡；Night Safari 夜间动物园。 Dear headteacher, I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 87．假期是我们生活中最快乐的时光。在假期里，你做过什么？有什么收获？请以“A Meaningful Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一个有意义的假期。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Meaningful Holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 88．假如你是来自北京的Jack，上周末你和妈妈到上海游玩。请你根据提示及要求给爸爸写一封邮件，简述你们的活动和感受。 Activities: Day 1: went to Shanghai Disneyland (上海迪士尼乐园) Day 2: visited the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) and tried local (当地的) food 参考词汇： 机会chance; 景色scenery 要求：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We had great fun there. Yours, Jack 89．在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。 内容提示： l. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you like it? 要求：90词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 单元主题阅读和写作满分范文（旅行、假期）15篇 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought something special there. Most of the things weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was really delicious! 1．Where did Helen go last vacation? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Xi’an. D．To Changsha. 2．How did Jason go to Hong Kong? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By bike. 3．What did Jason think of most of the things in Disneyland? A．Expensive. B．Cheap. C．Terrible. D．Beautiful. 4．What did Diana do in Hainan? A．She sang and danced. B．She drew some pictures. C．She went swimming and boating. D．She read books and took photos. 5．What did the three friends mainly talk about? A．Their schools. B．Their jobs. C．Their families. D．Their vacations. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三个朋友在假期里的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“I went to Xi’an with my cousin.”可知，Helen上次假期去了西安。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，Jason是乘坐飞机去的香港。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Most of the things weren’t expensive at all.”可知，Jason认为迪士尼的大部分东西是便宜的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana在海南游了泳，划了船。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.”可知，这三个好朋友谈论了他们的假期生活。故选D。 Paul Robert is a student living in New York. He usually takes part in many activities during school holidays. He often joins the summer camp. He said it was enjoyable and he could do something relaxing. But this summer he tried something new. He decided to go on an adventure (冒险) with some of his friends in Hawaii. First, they went hiking in a forest, and they saw many different kinds of plants and animals. After one day’s walk, another friend wanted to join them, so they waited for him on a farm near them. Then, they went on their trip and met some local (当地的) families. The people there gave Paul and his friends some food, so they helped the local people with some housework (家务). Last, they sailed (乘船航行). They looked at the sea and wondered if there were any special animals living in the sea. Sometimes they were a little uncomfortable (不舒服的) because the weather there was wet. Although they were very tired, they learned much from the adventure. 6．Where does Paul Robert live? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Hawaii. D．In Beijing. 7．Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. They sailed together. b. They met local families. c. They helped local families with housework. d. They hiked in a forest. e. They waited for another friend. A．a-d-e-b-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．d-e-b-c-a D．c-a-b-d-e 8．Paul and his friends felt uncomfortable because of ________. A．the weather B．the clothes C．the forest D．the animals 9．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Paul’s Adventure B．The Summer Camp C．Sailing around the World D．The Special Animals 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了保罗和朋友去夏威夷冒险的经历。 6．细节理解题。根据“Paul Robert is a student living in New York.”可知，保罗住在纽约。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“First, they went hiking in a forest, and they saw many different kinds of plants and animals. After one day’s walk, another friend wanted to join them, so they waited for him on a farm near them. Then, they went on their trip and met some local families. The people there gave Paul and his friends some food, so they helped the local people with some housework. Last, they sailed.”可知，二人先是在森林里徒步旅行，然后在附近的一个农场等待另一个朋友，接下来他们会见了一些当地的家庭，并帮助他们做家务，最后他们一起乘船航行。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they were a little uncomfortable because the weather there was wet.”可知，有时他们会因天气潮湿而感到不舒服。故选A。 9．最佳标题题。根据“Although they were very tired, they learned much from the adventure.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了保罗和朋友去夏威夷冒险的经历，因此A项“保罗的冒险”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684. 86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 10．How did the two men get to Urumqi? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By bike. 11．How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi? A．About 1,400 km. B．About 3,400 km. C．About 4,600 km. D．About 6,800 km. 12．Which is right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Guizhou→Lanzhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. 13．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 14．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Interesting. B．Cheap. C．Relaxing. D．Expensive. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人从三亚打车去乌鲁木齐的经历和感受。 10．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang”可知，这两个人乘坐出租车去了乌鲁木齐。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.”可知，从三亚到乌鲁木齐的路程大约是4600千米。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou”可知，首先，他们从三亚开车到海口。然后他们找到了一艘船把他们和他们的车带到广东。他们开车去了贵州、重庆，然后是陕西和兰州。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi”可知，他们花费了6天时间到达乌鲁木齐。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“It was an expensive trip!”可知，作者认为这是一次昂贵的旅行。故选D。 Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport (国际机场) at 7:00 pm. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30-kilometer train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days visiting Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited a wonderful world of old buildings, ponds (池塘) and bridges. It was really amazing (令人惊叹的). They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides (供乘骑的游乐设备), watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 15．How did Jim and his family come to Shanghai? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. D．By bike. 16．How long did Jim and his family stay in Shanghai? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 17．What made them feel amazing? A．Yu Garden. B．Shanghai Pudong International Airport. C．The maglev train. D．Shanghai Disney Resort. 18．What did they see in Shanghai Ocean Aquarium? A．Some animals. B．Some plants. C．Some old books. D．Some robots. 19．What might Jim and his family think of the trip? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Long. D．Interesting. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和他的家人在上海旅行的经历。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 pm.”可知，Jim和他的家人是乘坐飞机到达上海的。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They would spend three days visiting Shanghai.”可知，Jim和他的家人在上海待了三天。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited a wonderful world of old buildings, ponds and bridges. It was really amazing.”可知，豫园的风景使Jim和他的家人感到惊叹。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They saw a lot of animals there.”可知，Jim和他的家人在上海海洋水族馆看到了一些动物。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.”可知，旅行结束时，Jim和他的家人很累，但很开心；可推断出Jim和他的家人认为这次旅行很有趣。故选D。 Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous (著名的) places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Birds’ Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 20．Where is Alina from? A．America. B．South Africa. C．Russia. D．Australia. 21．Why did Alina come to China? A．To study Chinese. B．To visit her friends. C．To live with her parents. D．To work. 22．When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army for a trip? A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago. D．Five years ago. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Alina visited Suzhou last year. B．Alina likes China very much. C．Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. D．Alina is coming to China again. 24．What part may the passage be of a newspaper? A．Sport. B．Animal. C．Study. D．History. 【答案】20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩Alina到中国各地参观旅游的经历。 20．细节理解题。根据“A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them.”可知Alina来自俄罗斯。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them.”可知Alina来中国是为了学汉语。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago…and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi.”可知在五年前参观了兵马俑。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture.”以及“That trip made me love China.”可知Alina非常喜欢中国。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，那些为学习汉语的外国人到中国各地参观旅行，这些旅行经历对他们学汉语是有帮助的。因此可能来自报纸的学习部分，故选C。 二、完形填空 Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province on vacation with my family. We 25 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 26 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 27 , we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 28 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and 29 in the afternoon. After a short break (休息), we walked around the town and bought some 30 for our friends. Then we had the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 31 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 32 day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 33 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m 34 you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 25．A．found B．spent C．took D．kept 26．A．staying B．living C．missing D．studying 27．A．photo B．lake C．hill D．painting 28．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 29．A．forgot B．waited C．stopped D．arrived 30．A．pigs B．hens C．gifts D．books 31．A．by B．under C．from D．near 32．A．hot B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible 33．A．place B．end C．idea D．visit 34．A．sure B．afraid C．worried D．excited 【答案】 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的经历。 25．句意：我们在那里待了四天。 found发现；spent度过；took带走；kept保持。根据“four days there”可知，是在那里度过了四天。故选B。 26．句意：我喜欢待在那里。 staying停留；living居住；missing思念；studying学习。根据上文“Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”可知，此处表示作者喜欢待在那里。故选A。 27．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了一些美丽的东西。 photo照片；lake湖；hill小山；painting绘画。根据上文“Then we went up to a hill.”可知，此处指在山顶上。故选C。 28．句意：我认为我永远不会忘记那里的美景。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，美景让作者感觉像身处画中，所以永远不会忘记。故选C。 29．句意：第二天早上，我们乘坐公交车去丽江，下午就到了。 forgot忘记；waited等待；stopped停止；arrived到达。根据下文“After a short break (休息), we walked around the town...”可知，下午他们就到了。故选D。 30．句意：短暂的休息过后，我们在城镇逛了逛，然后买了一些礼物给我们的朋友。 pigs猪；hens母鸡；gifts礼物；books书。根据“we walked around the town and bought some... for our friends.”可知，他们边逛边给朋友们买礼物。故选C。 31．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏着月光下的老街和老建筑物。 by被；under在……正下方；from从，来自；near在附近。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings... the moon”可知，是指月光下的街道和建筑。故选B。 32．句意：我们真的度过了很精彩的一天。 hot热的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market.”可知，作者这一天游览了滇池，看到了很多鸟，去了花卉市场，所以是精彩的一天。故选C。 33．句意：第四天旅行很快就结束了。 place地方；end结束；idea主意；visit参观。根据下文“We had to go home.”可知，旅行结束了。故选B。 34．句意：我相信你去那里旅行永远不会后悔的。 sure确信的，可靠的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it?”可知，作者认为这里是个很美很有趣的地方，所以确信去那里旅游不会后悔。故选A。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 35 to go to Greece. It is over 7, 000 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time 36 my sister and me excited. It took 37 about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After 38 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, 39 they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis of Athens, the symbol 40 the city of Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a. m. At 10:30 a. m., we got to the 41 . The view from the Acropolis was 42 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 43 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 44 the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. 35．A．worried B．followed C．decided D．forgot 36．A．made B．waited C．stopped D．remembered 37．A．them B．us C．her D．him 38．A．drinking B．studying C．working D．relaxing 39．A．if B．because C．so D．but 40．A．from B．of C．with D．about 41．A．station B．farm C．office D．top 42．A．wonderful B．bad C．cheap D．terrible 43．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 44．A．spent B．tried C．showed D．enjoyed 【答案】 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去希腊旅游的情况。 35．句意：我们决定去希腊。 worried担心；followed跟随；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“Dad wanted to take us for a trip.”可知此处指做了去希腊的决定。故选C。 36．句意：第一次去如此远的地方旅游的想法使我和姐姐很兴奋。 made使；waited等待；stopped停止；remembered记得。make sb adj表示“让某人……”，此处指让我和姐姐很兴奋。故选A。 37．句意：到达雅典花了我们大约10个小时的时间。 them他们；us我们；her她；him他。根据“We felt a little tired.”可知此空为we的宾格uu作宾语。故选B。 38．句意：休息了一段时间后，我和姐姐就去夜间观光旅游。 drinking喝；studying学习；working工作；relaxing放松。根据上文的“tired”可推知此空为“休息”，故选D。 39．句意：我的父母对此似乎不感兴趣，因此他们待在宾馆。 if如果；because因为；so因此；but但是。根据“My parents didn’t seem to like it”可知父母不喜欢，所以没跟作者去，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 40．句意：第一天我们去了雅典卫城，它是雅典的象征。 from从；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“the symbol... the city Athens.”可知此处指所属关系，the symbol of意为“……的象征”。故选B。 41．句意：在上午10点半，我们到达了顶部。 station车站；farm农场；office办公室；根据“On the first day, we went to the Acropolis hill,”和“The view (风景) from the Acropolis ”可知此处指来到了山顶。故选D。 42．句意：从雅典卫城看风景美丽极了。 wonderful绝妙的，令人惊叹的；bad坏的；cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的。根据下一句“We took some photos.”可知风景很好，所以拍了一些照片。故选A。 43．句意：第二天，天气晴朗炎热。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据第三段第一句“On the first day”及最后一句“On the third day”可知此处指“第二天”，故选B。 44．句意：我们享受阳光，在海里游泳。 spent花费；tried尝试，努力；showed展示；enjoyed享受。根据“the sunshine and swam in the sea.”可知此处指享受阳光。故选D。 Last year I had an enjoyable summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very 45 because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 46 interesting on the beach. I thought I would come back home on the first day, 47 I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 48 July 18th. We 49 three weeks there! We stayed at a wonderful 50 . The rooms were all large and 51 . The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We 52 went back at night. I met some nice 53 . I spent most of my 54 with them. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had many interesting 55 . We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the 56 and visited lots of fun places. The 57 was fine enough. When I 58 in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will 59 forget it. 45．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．exciting 46．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 47．A．and B．or C．so D．but 48．A．in B．at C．on D．to 49．A．left B．spent C．arrived D．moved 50．A．restaurant B．park C．town D．hotel 51．A．clean B．noisy C．dirty D．far 52．A．also B．just C．usually D．then 53．A．kites B．people C．umbrellas D．birds 54．A．term B．road C．dream D．time 55．A．activities B．subjects C．ducks D．persons 56．A．water B．farm C．beach D．street 57．A．meal B．weather C．pool D．visitor 58．A．woke up B．cut up C．ran away D．put up 59．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假在海边度假的经历。 45．句意：起初我以为假期会很无聊，因为我不喜欢去海边。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的。根据“because I didn’t like going to the seaside (海边)”可知，应该是觉得假期会很无聊。故选B。 46．句意：我不认为海滩上有什么有趣的东西。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“I didn’t think there was...interesting on the beach”可知，是我不认为海滩上有任何有趣的事，且此处为否定句，故应用anything。故选A。 47．句意：我以为第一天我就会回家，但我错了。 and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I thought I would come back home on the first day...I wasn’t right.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。 48．句意：7月18日，我和家人去了海滩。 in后常不具体时间；at后常接时间点；on后常接具体某天；to朝着。根据“July 18th”可知，表示具体某天，其前应用on。故选C。 49．句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！ left离开，落下；spent度过，花费；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“three weeks there”可知，我们是在那里度过了三周。故选B。 50．句意：我们住在一家很棒的旅馆。 restaurant餐馆；park公园；town城镇；hotel旅馆，酒店。根据“The rooms were all large and...The hotel was near the sea”可知，我们是住在一家旅馆里。故选D。 51．句意：房间又大又干净。 clean干净的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；far远的。根据“We stayed at a wonderful...The rooms were all large and”可知，旅馆很棒，故房间是很干净。故选A。 52．句意：我们通常晚上回去。 also也；just仅仅；usually通常；then然后。根据“The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We...went back at night.”可知，通常是晚上回去。故选C。 53．句意：我遇到了一些不错的人。 kites风筝；people人们；umbrellas雨伞；birds鸟。根据“Soon we became (变成) good friends”可知，是遇到了一些人。故选B。 54．句意：我大部分时间都和他们在一起。 term学期；road路；dream梦想；time时间。根据“spent”可知，此处指时间。故选D。 55．句意：我们有很多有趣的活动。 activities活动；subjects学科；ducks鸭子；persons人。根据“We swam in the sea, played volleyball...”可知，是有很多有趣的活动。故选A。 56．句意：我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打排球，参观了很多有趣的地方。 water水；farm农场；beach沙滩；street街道。根据“We swam in the sea, played volleyball on the”可知，应是在沙滩上打排球。故选C。 57．句意：天气很好。 meal餐；weather天气；pool游泳池；visitor游客。根据“I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun.”可知，是天气很好。故选B。 58．句意：当我早上醒来时，我总是能看到蓝天和太阳。 woke up醒来；cut up切碎；ran away逃离；put up张贴。根据“in the morning”可知，应是早上醒来。故选A。 59．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I enjoyed this vacation”可知，我很享受这个假期，故应是绝不会忘记它。故选D。 Today my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous 60 in China. We arrived at the foot (脚) of Mount Hua 61 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and 62 to rain. We were unhappy because we 63 climbing mountains on rainy days. 64 , half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on 65 the mountain. On the way, we 66 the beautiful scenery (风景) and heard birds 67 in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the 68 of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They 69 wonderful. We also 70 lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very 71 , so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We had some fish and vegetables. 72 was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we 73 to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a 74 day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow. 60．A．lakes B．rivers C．mountains D．parks 61．A．at B．in C．to D．for 62．A．hoped B．seemed C．forgot D．remembered 63．A．liked B．learned C．waited D．disliked 64．A．Luckily B．Then C．Tonight D．Yet 65．A．crossing B．climbing C．moving D．hearing 66．A．wrote B．read C．enjoyed D．picked 67．A．jumping B．dancing C．playing D．singing 68．A．room B．top C．north D．south 69．A．felt B．tasted C．looked D．sounded 70．A．took B．bought C．thought D．put 71．A．sad B．interested C．different D．hungry 72．A．That B．One C．It D．This 73．A．finished B．decided C．tried D．stopped 74．A．great B．terrible C．rainy D．cold 【答案】 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．C 73．B 74．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母一同游览中国五大名山之一的华山，经历了天气变化，欣赏了美景，最终在山上的酒店住宿，期待次日观日出的经历。 60．句意：今天，我和父母参观了中国五大名山之一的华山。 lakes湖；rivers河；mountains山；parks公园。根据“Mount Hua”可知，华山属于山。故选C。 61．句意：我们上午9点10分到达华山脚下。 at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、季节等；to（距整点）差……；for达，计。“9:10 a.m.”是具体的时刻，应用介词at。故选A。 62．句意：天阴沉沉的，似乎要下雨。 hoped希望；seemed似乎；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“It was too cloudy”可知，天气阴沉，似乎要下雨，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故选B。 63．句意：我们不高兴，因为我们不喜欢在雨天爬山。 liked喜欢；learned学会；waited等待；disliked不喜欢。根据“We were unhappy”可知，不开心是因为不喜欢在雨天爬山。故选D。 64．句意：幸运的是，半小时后，太阳出来了，我们继续爬山。 Luckily幸运地；Then然后；Tonight今晚；Yet尚（未），还。根据上文“It was too cloudy”和本句“the sun came out”可知，之前还是阴沉的天气，现在出太阳了，应是幸运的事。故选A。 65．句意：幸运的是，半小时后，太阳出来了，我们继续爬山。 crossing穿越；climbing爬；moving移动；hearing听见。根据上文“climbing mountains”可知，他们继续爬山。故选B。 66．句意：在路上，我们欣赏了美丽的风景，听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 wrote写；read读；enjoyed享受；picked采摘。根据“On the way, we...the beautiful scenery”可知，在爬山的路上能享受美景。故选C。 67．句意：在路上，我们欣赏了美丽的风景，听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 jumping跳；dancing跳舞；playing玩；singing唱。根据“heard birds...”可知，此处指听到鸟儿唱歌。故选D。 68．句意：6个小时后，我们到达了山顶。 room房间；top顶部；north北；south南。根据上文“we went on climbing the mountain.”和本句“After six hours”可知，爬了6个小时后应是到达了山顶。故选B。 69．句意：它们看起来很棒。 felt摸起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据“We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They...wonderful.”可知，此处指远处的山峰看起来很棒。故选C。 70．句意：我们还拍了很多照片。 took拍照；bought买；thought想；put放置。根据上文“we arrived at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处指到达山顶后拍照纪念，take photos“拍照”。故选A。 71．句意：下午6点，我们都觉得很饿，所以我们走进了附近的一家餐馆。 sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的；hungry饥饿的。根据“we walked into a restaurant nearby”可知，大家都饿了，所以去餐馆吃东西。故选D。 72．句意：我们吃完晚饭时已经很晚了。 That那个；One一；It它；This这个。根据“...was late”可知，此处指时间晚，应用it指代时间。故选C。 73．句意：为了看第二天早上的日出，我们决定住在山上的一家旅馆里。 finished完成；decided决定；tried尝试；stopped停止。根据“To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we...to stay at a hotel in the mountain.”可知，为了能看到日出，他们决定住在山上的旅馆里。故选B。 74．句意：我们度过了美好的一天！ great极好的；terrible糟糕的；rainy下雨的；cold寒冷的。根据上文内容可知，中途天公作美，他们顺利爬到山顶，并拍了照片，应是美好的一天。故选A。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 75 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 76 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 77 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 78 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 79 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 80 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 81 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 82 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 83 once, but the sun came out soon. I 84 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 75．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 76．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 77．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 78．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed 79．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 80．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 81．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 82．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 83．A．only B．also C．still D．then 84．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 【答案】 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．B 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。 75．句意：开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。 study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可推知，此处指假期。故选D。 76．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“would be boring”可知，认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选D。 77．句意：我第一天就想回家。 first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the ... day”可知，作者认为海滩很无趣，所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。 78．句意：我们在那里度过了三个星期！ left离开；used使用；spent度过；needed需要。根据“three weeks”可知，是度过了三个星期。故选C。 79．句意：房间都是又大又干净。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可推知，房间又大又干净。故选B。 80．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。 saved保存；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“I stayed with them most of the time.”可知此处是遇见很多人，故选B。 81．句意：很快我们成为了朋友。 guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知此处是不久就成为了朋友，故选D。 82．句意：天气非常好。 food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue.”可知此处是天气很不错，故选C。 83．句意：只下过一次雨。 only只有；also也；still还是；then然后。根据“It rained ... once”可知，此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。 84．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。 followed跟随；lost丢失；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。 三、书面表达 85．假设你是王明，上周末和父母一起去三亚旅游。请根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文介绍你们的三亚之旅。 时间 上周末 人物 你和父母 天气 炎热、潮湿 活动 周六：去海滩、冲浪、游泳…… 周日：参观博物馆、购物、品尝美食…… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：     Last weekend my parents and I went to Sanya on vacation. The weather was hot and wet.     On Saturday, we went to the beach. There was much to do there. First of all, I surfed and swam with my father. My mother enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. After that, we played volleyball together. On Sunday, we went to a museum. We saw some old things there. Then we went shopping. We bought something special for my grandparents. Also, we tried some seafood in the restaurant. It tasted really delicious.     All in all, the trip was enjoyable. Though we were tired, we learned a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当增加细节，使作文意思流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，讲述上周末和父母去三亚旅游，并介绍当时的天气； 第二步，介绍旅游时的活动； 第三步，讲述旅游的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② go shopping 购物 ③ all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] ① There was much to do there. (there be句式) ② Though we were tired, we learned a lot. (though引导让步状语从句) 86．假如你是李华，暑假将至，你们学校将要组织到新加坡的夏令营。你从未去过新加坡，对这个夏令营很感兴趣，你想要参加。请你根据以下要点提示，给你的班主任写一封电子邮件申请参加。 要点： 1. 谈一下自己对新加坡夏令营的看法。 2. 夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，这将可以大大提高英语水平，同时可以了解新加坡的文化； 3. 在新加坡有一个夜间动物园，在晚上可以看到很多的动物，比如：狮子、老虎或者狐狸；在新加坡还可以吃到许多中国食物，比如：面条、米饭或者水饺，另外还可以在新加坡找到印度食物、西餐或者日料，这些食物都非常美味。 要求： ①词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ②不要逐字翻译，注意表达流畅。 参考词汇：Singapore 新加坡；Night Safari 夜间动物园。 Dear headteacher, I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear headteacher, I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot. I think it will be very interesting and meaningful. I can communicate with others in English during the camp. This will improve my English very much. And I can learn the culture of Singapore. There’s a Night Safari in Singapore. It is the best time to watch the animals, such as lions, tigers or foxes at night. In Singapore, we can have lots of Chinese food: noodles, rice or dumplings. Also we can find Indian food, western food or Japanese food. All of the food is very delicious. I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己对新加坡夏令营的看法； 第二步，介绍夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，以及这样的好处； 第三步，介绍新加坡的夜间动物园、美食。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②communicate with和……交流 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①I think it will be very interesting and meaningful.（省略that的宾语从句） ②It is the best time to watch the animals（动词不定式作后置定语） 87．假期是我们生活中最快乐的时光。在假期里，你做过什么？有什么收获？请以“A Meaningful Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一个有意义的假期。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Meaningful Holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Meaningful Holiday I’m Jerry from No. 1 Middle School. I’d like to share my meaningful holiday with you. During the holiday, I developed a habit of reading, and I kept reading books every day. It not only opened my eyes, but also brought a lot of fun to me. Besides, I kept on doing sports, such as playing basketball or table tennis. Last but not least, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square there. I took many photos and I was very excited. This was how I spent my holiday. It was meaningful, wasn’t it? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：要求以“A Meaningful Holiday”为题，谈谈自己的一个有意义的假期，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达想要分享自己的一个有意义的假期； 第二步，具体介绍在这个假期里做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①kept on doing sth坚持做某事 ②last but not least最后但同样重要 ③open one’s eyes打开眼界 [高分句型] ①It not only opened my eyes, but also brought a lot of fun to me. (not only ... but also“不仅……而且”) ②This was how I spent my holiday. (how引导表语从句) 88．假如你是来自北京的Jack，上周末你和妈妈到上海游玩。请你根据提示及要求给爸爸写一封邮件，简述你们的活动和感受。 Activities: Day 1: went to Shanghai Disneyland (上海迪士尼乐园) Day 2: visited the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) and tried local (当地的) food 参考词汇： 机会chance; 景色scenery 要求：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dad, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We had great fun there. Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear dad, Last weekend I went to Shanghai Disneyland with my mother. There were many exciting projects, such as roller coaster, Thunder Mountain rafting and so on. And then we visited the Oriental Pearl Tower. When we stood on the Oriental Pearl Tower, we could overlook the beautiful view of Shanghai. We also tried delicious food there. It was a good chance to relax. We had great fun there. Yours, Jack 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍游玩地点； 第二步，介绍游玩的项目和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 [高分句型] ①There were many exciting projects, such as roller coaster, Thunder Mountain rafting and so on. (there be句型) 89．在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。 内容提示： l. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you like it? 要求：90词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Wonderful Vacation I went to Qingdao with my sister this summer vacation. We had a good time there. Qingdao has many places of interest. First, we went to the beach. The sea was as blue as the sky. And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable. We also took many photos there. Later we went to sea life center. We saw many amazing sea creatures and learned more about them. Also, I bought many beautiful souvenirs for my parents and friends. And my sister took me to taste all kinds of delicious seafood. Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“去哪度假了，做了什么，有什么感受”的要点，同时可适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己去哪里度假； 第二步，具体介绍度假期间都去了哪里，做了什么事情； 第三步，表明度假感受。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②as…as和……一样…… ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again.（Although引导让步状语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$