Unit 1 People of achievement 语法Grammar 非限制性定语从句-2024-2025学年高二英语单元语法，词汇练习(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 1 People of achievement 非限制性定语从句 1．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon. 2．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 3．I am looking forward to the day my sons can read the book and know my feelings for them. 4．We must repair the desks, the legs of are broken. 5．We must repair the desks, of the legs are broken. 6． is often said, a friend is to man what water is to fish. 7．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, is often the case in other countries. 8．I stay in a dormitory with three other girls, all of are kind and nice． 9．Mr. Green, is from the US, will teach us English this term. 10．Now many countries including China have released control of the covid-19, has caused panic among some people. 11．He had a thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 12．The science of medicine, in progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the science. 13．Mr Smith, from I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 14．He has three sons, one of is an engineer. 15．The skin is an essential part of your body, functions are very complex. 16．My brother, his friends all highly praise, is humorous and creative. 17．I came across an old friend from I had parted for many years. 18．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me. 19．He may be out, in case you may as well come another day. 20．Julie visited the Great Wall of China, is famous all over the world. 21．Opposite the post office is a video shop, you can buy any kind of music CD you like. 22．Daniel, you have met somewhere, dropped in on me last Friday. 23．A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc. 24．He was late for school again, made the head teacher very annoyed. 25．The young man has been admitted to Peking University, astonished the whole village. 26．The doctor, with help the child was saved, is very considerate towards his patients. 27．I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street, some of carried flags, which blew in the wind. 28．A survey found that there are over 60 million current players in the world, the majority of live in East Asia. 29．The old man turned his business over to his younger son, made his elder son discouraged. 30．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation. 31．There are many features the app offers, and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature, you can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear recorded diverse birdsongs. 32．Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery. 33．This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, members were all tall and mighty like giants. 34． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 35．But some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. 36．The manager, in office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back home and wait for the reply. 37．The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside, every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows and walls. 38． is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. 39． is known to all, Tsinghua University is one of the top universities throughout the world. 40．Using cellphones while driving can often be seen, is illegal in many countries. 41．I would like to choose the student, I think is the best, to be our monitor. 42．We must believe that we can succeed, makes it possible for us to overcome the difficulties. 43．The couple, life used to be very hard, have set up a series of chain stores in Europe. 44．My mother bought many children's books, nearly half of were for my sister. 45．Our boss is said to come back next week, our task will have been finished. 46．The Amazon river, from the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400kilometers in length. 47．He has written the science fiction, the name I have completely forgotten. 48．The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is welcomed by the UN’s member countries. 49．He was a “cultural anthropologist”, we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. 50．The teahouse fecreates the character of old Beiijing, which makes it a must for visitors from other countries, come to China to appreciate Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. 51．Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor Qu Yuan—a famous Chinese poet, finally became a national hero. 52．I learnt a new language , allows me to “speak” with my hands. （用适当的词填空） 53．The class became a circus as the boys, had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the window. 54．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for many years with experts in the field, from she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 55．Children, is always the case, love their mother. 56．Weifang kites, themes are extremely rich, are popular with people at home and abroad. 57．I communicated with a lawyer, point of view on the global affair was very novel. （用适当的词填空） 58．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, the game was given new rules. 59．Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. 60．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：九点钟，所有的奥运火炬手都到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，很快就出现了罕见的彩虹。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the top of Mount Qomolangma，指物，关系词在从句中作above的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 3．when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天我的儿子们能读到这本书，了解我对他们的感受。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the day，因先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when或者“介词+which”结构引导定语从句，表示在具体的某天，使用“on which”结构引导定语从句，故填when/on which。 4．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须修理桌子，它们的桌腿断了。分析句子可知，空处和空前的the legs of构成“名词+介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词desks作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须修理桌子，桌子的腿坏了。分析句子可知，空处和空前的of构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the desks作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 6．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们常说的，朋友之于人，犹如水之于鱼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 7．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国人不像其他国家的人那样熟悉不同的文化和做事的方式。空格处引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，应用as引导从句。故填as。 8．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和另外三个女孩住在一个宿舍，她们都很善良。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three other girls，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 9．who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自美国的格林先生这学期将教我们英语。“________ is from the US”为非限制定语从句，设空处引导从句，指代先行词Mr. Green，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。 10．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在包括中国在内的许多国家已经解除了对新冠肺炎的控制，这引起了一些人的恐慌。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 11．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他长着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时直立起来，好像刚挨了电击似的。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hair，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 12．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在所有科学中，进步非常迅速的医学也许是最重要的。句中先行词为The science of medicine，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 13．whom 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Smith先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学到了许多东西。分析句子可知，空处和空前的from搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Mr Smith作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。 14．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有三个儿子，其中一个是工程师。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词three sons，指人，先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 15．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，其功能非常复杂。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是skin，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 16．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的兄弟幽默又有创造力，他的朋友们都高度赞扬他。“________ his friends all highly praise”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词My brother在从句中作宾语，先行词My brother指人，设空处填关系代词whom。故填whom。 17．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到了一位与我分别多年的老朋友。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，使用“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，先行词为：an old friend，因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指人，使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 18．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了一本《福尔摩斯探案》，这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，指代事物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 19．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他可能出去了，如果是那样的话，你不妨改天再来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，并在从句中作修饰case定语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 20．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Julie参观了举世闻名的中国长城。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Great Wall of China，且关系词在从句中做主语，故用which。 21．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：邮局对面是一家音像店，在那里你可以买任何你喜欢的音乐CD。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a video shop，并且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 22．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Daniel，那个你在某处遇见过的人，上个星期五顺道拜访了我。该空引导非限制性定语从句并且在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词Daniel，应用whom引导，在非限定性定语从句中，who不能代替whom作宾语。故填whom。 23．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与大堡礁令人印象深刻的珊瑚花园近距离接触，会发现许多极其惊人的水下景点，其中包括世界上最大的珊瑚，珊瑚海绵，鳐鱼，海豚，超过1500种热带鱼，200多种鸟类等。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词attractions。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 24．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上学又迟到了，这使班主任很生气。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 25．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人被北京大学录取了，这使全村的人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系词代词which引导，故填which。 26．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位医生对他的病人很贴心，就是在他的帮助下，这个孩子才被救活。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，空处在从句中作定语，故填whose。 27．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我可以看到一群大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上，其中一些人举着旗帜，在风中飘扬。空格处是“介词+which/whom”，先行词a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 28．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一项调查发现，目前全球有超过6000万名玩家，其中大多数生活在东亚。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词over 60 million current players，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 29．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老人将生意交给了小儿子，这让他的长子感到沮丧。分析句子结构知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 30．who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。分析可知，“________ won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”为之前名词“Wang Fa”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 31．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款应用提供了许多功能，我最喜欢的是鸟鸣收听功能，你可以打开手机的麦克风，听到各种鸟鸣的录音。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the birdsong listening feature，在从句中作抽象地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 32．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：潘是贵州省马寮村的银匠，他曾经梦想着在他的村子里人们过着富足的生活，没有人需要离家很远的地方工作，顾客们都去买漂亮的银饰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，因关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。 33．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 34．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，有“正如”之意，且位于句首，故填关系代词 As。 35．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是正如一些研究者发现的，食物体系并不是一个平等的系统。分析句子成分可知But_____ some researchers find 缺少宾语，由句意可知设空处引导定语从句，意为“正如”，所以用关系代词as引导。故填 as。 36．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回家等待答复。空处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the manager，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词office，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 37．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫整座房子，在门、窗和墙上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the vast countryside表示地点，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词where，故填 where。 38．As 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：通常情况下，高三学生在重要考试前会感到焦虑和不安。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性地定语从句，修饰主句，位于句首，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词as；as if often the case为常用句式，表示“这是常有的事”，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填As。 39．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，清华大学是世界上顶尖的大学之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，且表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 40．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开车时使用手机的情况随处可见，这在许多国家都是违法的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。 41．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想选我认为最优秀的学生做我们的班长。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the student，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 42．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们要相信自己能够成功，这样我们才有可能克服困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 43．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇过去生活很艰苦，现在在欧洲开了一系列连锁店。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The couple在从句中作定语成分。故填whose。 44．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈买了许多儿童读物，其中将近一半是给我妹妹的。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词children's books，在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。 45．by which time 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说我们的老板下星期回来，到那时我们的任务将已经完成。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词next week作补充说明，结合“will have been finished”可知，从句时态为将来完成时，表示到将来某一个时间点前已完成的动作，因此应用by which time“到那个时候”。故填by which time。 46．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河的长度接近6400公里，雨林的名字就是由此而来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Amazon River，故用关系词作介词from的宾语，先行词指物，应用which。故填which。 47．of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了那部科幻小说，我完全忘了它的名字。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，对先行词the science fiction进行限定说明，the name和先行词是所属关系，所以应该用“名词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词指物，用which。故填which。 48．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：农历新年或春节从2024年起已正式被列为联合国会议日历中的一个浮动假日，这被联合国成员国所欢迎。横线前有名词，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，横线在从句中作主语，指代整个句子，故填which。 49．who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位“文化人类学家”，我们应该感谢他，因为他记录了半个多世纪以来整个城市及其人民的生活。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，在从句作宾语，指人，应用who或whom。故填who/whom。 50．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：茶馆再现了老北京的特色，使其成为从世界各地来到中国欣赏京剧等民间艺术包括来喝茶的外国游客的必去之地。此句中 visitors 为先行词，指人，后引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语故用 who 引导。故填 who。 51．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原，他最终成为了民族英雄。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是QuYuan指人，在从句作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 52．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学了一门新的语言，它可以让我用手“说话”。先行词为a new language，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 53．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当那些以前从未遇到过这种情况的男孩们开始跳出窗户时，教室变成了一个马戏团。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boys，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 54．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习中医多年，从他们那里她获得了对传统习俗的深刻了解。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词experts是人，从句中作介词宾语，因此空格处是whom，故填whom。 55．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们一向这样爱他们的妈妈。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 56．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：潍坊风筝的主题极其丰富，深受国内外人民的欢迎。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Weifang kites，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填 whose。 57．whose 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我和一个律师交流了一番，他关于全球事物的观点很新颖。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a lawyer，从句中point of view与先行词为从属关系，关系词替代先行词作point of view的定语，故应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 58．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们今天所知道的足球始于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。根据空前主句谓语动词started及空后谓语动词was given可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词“Great Britain”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 59．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水务会议。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chicago，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 60．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如……”，应使用关系代词as。故填as。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$