精品解析：河南省南阳市淅川县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期终质量评估英语试题

2024年春期七年级期终质量评估 英语试卷 注意事项: 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页,六个大题,76小题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟. 2、试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上.答在试题卷上的答案无效. 3、答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上. 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. When is the girl’s school trip? A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 9. 2. How many languages(语言) can Daming speak? A. One. B.Two. C.Three. 3. What is John better at? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 4. What was the weather like in Shanghai last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Good. C. Fine. 5. When does Danny have to help with breakfast? A. Every day. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What are Tina and her family getting ready for(为……做准备)? A. Christmas Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Spring Festival. 7. Who is making lanterns? A. Tina. B. Tina’s brother. C. Tina and her mother. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 9. When did the girl get the driving license(驾照)? A. Last week. B. Six months ago. C. Half a year ago. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. Where is Tony now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the countryside. 11.Why does Tony like ducks? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are lazy. 12. What is Tony doing now? A. Sleeping. B. Doing his homework. C. Sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. How old is Li Bin’s grandpa? A. 65. B. 67. C. 68. 14. Where did they have the birthday party? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In their hometown. 15. What did Li Bin and his cousin do at the party? A. Sang and danced. B. Drew a picture. C. Made a card. 第三节 听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 请阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A Here are some students’ ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together. ☆ Double reduction policy（“双减”政策） I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school. Wang Yuxin, 15 years old My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old ☆ Online games limited (限制) to three hours a week Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old I think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes. Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old ☆ CCTV’s First Class for New Semester From the CCTV’s First Class for New Semester, I know how three astronauts (宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu, 14 years old Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) ! Yang Aolun, 14 years old 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. How many hot words do the students talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Which student likes playing soccer? A. Wang Yuxin. B. Zhang Shanpu. C. Zhao Xiaoran. D. Jiang Yuyao. 3. Who may like playing online games? A. Yang Aolun. B. Liu Yixiang. C. Wang Yuxin. D. Zhao Xiaoran. 4. Who thinks the things about the space are interesting? A. Yang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao. B. Zhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin. C. Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang. D. Zhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun. 5. Which school do these students come from? A. Hongqi Primary School. B. Hongxing Middle School. C. Qianjin High School. D. Beijing University (大学). 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍了几个学生对2021年的热门词汇的看法。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Double reduction policy”，“Online games limited to three hours a week”和“CCTV’s First Class for New Semester”可知，提到了三个热门词汇，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old”可知，Zhao Xiaoran喜欢足球，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing online games makes me happy. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old”可知，Liu Yixiang喜欢玩网络游戏，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu, 14 years old”和“It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) ! Yang Aolun, 14 years old”可知，Zhang Shanpu和Yang Aolun认为关于太空的东西很有趣，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据学生的年龄可以推测出，他们都是初中生，故选B。 B Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends want to go home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” lies (说谎) Alan. “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill (生病的) and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating my bananas,” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Alan doesn’t let his friends see Stella on the first day because ________. A. Stella is ill B. Stella doesn’t look cute C. Alan doesn’t have a dog D. Alan wants to go out with his family 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Alan feels ill. B. Alan wants a dog. C. Alan lies to his friends. D. Alan plays with his friends. 8. Who brings bananas to Stella? A. Alan. B. Alan’s teacher. C. Alan’s mother. D. Alan’s friend. 9. What do Alan’s friends find about Stella at last? A. She is black. B. She likes eating bananas. C. She likes playing with balls. D. She is afraid to see many people. 10. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s not right to have a dog. B. It’s not right to lie to others. C. It’s good to play with friends after school. D. It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎，最后无奈地向妈妈求助，妈妈帮他解决了问题，艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, ‘I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.’”可知，艾伦向朋友撒谎说自己养了一条叫斯特拉的狗，但事实上他没有养狗，所以艾伦不让他的朋友在第一天见斯特拉。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前五段的内容可知，此处讲述的是艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎；结合第六段“Alan runs home and tells his mother about it.”可知，艾伦跑回家，告诉他妈妈这件事。由此可知，it指艾伦对他的朋友撒谎这件事。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas.”可知，艾伦的一个朋友给斯特拉带了一些香蕉。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But she likes eating my bananas”可知，艾伦的朋友发现斯特拉喜欢吃香蕉。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了艾伦谎称自己养了一只小狗，他的朋友想去他家看狗，艾伦不得不为了掩盖谎言而继续撒谎，最后无奈地向妈妈求助，妈妈帮他解决了问题，艾伦自己也对朋友说出了真相。这个故事告诉我们，欺骗别人是不对的。故选B。 C Long long ago, an old man lived with his son on the border (边境) of a country. They both enjoyed riding horses very much. One day, their black horse, one of their good horses was lost. The old man’s friends came to comfort him. But the old man said, “Well, this is not a bad thing. Who knows!” A few months later, the missing horse came back with a great horse. The second day, his friends came to his home and were glad to see the horses. But the old man said, “Well, this may bring us bad luck.” One day, his son was having fun riding on the new horse. Suddenly, he fell from the horse and hurt one of his legs. The young man couldn’t walk again. The old man’s friends came and comforted him again. “This accident may bring us good luck some day,” the old man said. A year later, all young men in the country were drafted (征兵). But his son had to stay at home because of his leg. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Who likes riding horses very much? A. The old man. B. The old man’s son. C. The old man’s friends. D. The old man and his son. 12. The underlined word “comfort” means ________ in Chinese. A. 安慰 B. 责备 C. 打扰 D. 祝贺 13. What happened after several months? A. The villagers found the black horse from other places. B. The black horse came back with a great horse. C. The old man gave his friend his horse. D. The old man bought a new horse. 14. Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph? A. The old man hurt his leg. B. The old man’s son hurt his leg. C. The old man’s son didn’t like the black horse. D. The black horse couldn’t run any more. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should keep horses. B. Good or bad, just face it. C. We shouldn’t go to the borders. D. Horses can bring us good luck. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Long long ago, an old man lived with his son on the border (边境) of a country. They both enjoyed riding horses very much.”可知，这个老人和他的儿子都很喜欢骑马。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“One day, their black horse, one of their good horses was lost. The old man’s friends came to comfort him.”可知，有一天，老人的一匹黑马丢了，这匹黑马是老人拥有的好马之一，由此推知，老人的朋友来找他是为了安慰他，因此，comfort意为“安慰”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A few months later, the missing horse came back with a great horse.”可知，几个月后，丢失的黑马带着一匹好马回来了。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, his son was having fun riding on the new horse. Suddenly, he fell from the horse and hurt one of his legs.”可知，老人的儿子从马上摔了下来，伤了一条腿。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。“塞翁失马，焉知非福”比喻虽然一时受到损失，但是因此能得到好处，形容人的心态，一定要乐观向上，任何事情都有二面性，不好的一面，有可能向好的一面转化。因此，我们能从故事中学到，不管遇见好事还是坏事，我们都要积极地面对。故选B。 D In China, there are twenty-four solar terms (节气). The sixth one is Grain Rain (谷雨). Grain Rain is usually from April 19th to 21st every year. ____16____ It means the end of spring and the coming of summer. ____17____ It comes from the old saying, “Rain gives life to all grains.” It tells people that rain is very important for crops (庄稼) at this time of year. When Grain Rain comes, it often brings much rain. ____18____ Some people may not like the rain, but farmers always look forward to the day. For them, it’s a great time to plant (种植) crops. ____19____ In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea. They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck. ____20____ They enjoy a kind of vegetable called Chinese toon (香椿). It is delicious and it’s good for people. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is the last solar term in spring. B. How does Grain Rain get its name? C. How do people celebrate Grain Rain? D. So remember to put an umbrella in your bag. E. What about people in northern (北方的) China? 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的“谷雨”节气。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It means the end of spring and the coming of summer.”可知，此处讲的是谷雨意味着春天的结束和夏天的到来。选项A“这是春天的最后一个节气。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It comes from the old saying”可知，此处讲的是谷雨来自一句古老的谚语。选项B“谷雨是如何得名的？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When Grain Rain comes, it often brings much rain.”可知，此处讲的是谷雨来的时候，往往会带来很多雨水。选项D“所以记得在包里放一把伞。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea.”可知，此处讲的是南方人在谷雨这天会做什么事。选项C“人们如何庆祝谷雨？”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea. They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck.”可知，此处介绍了南方人在谷雨这天会做什么事。选项E“中国北方的人呢？”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）请将正确答案在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 England is a very beautiful country. But it’s also a place with bad ____21____—it is often cloudy or foggy, and it ____22____ a lot. So the days there don’t get much ____23____ all the year round. One day, a Chinese student, Sun Daming, comes to ____24____ England. He will have a two-week ____25____ there. This student’s family name is “Sun”. It is just the ____26____ as the word “sun”. When he gets to London, it’s rainy ____27____. Daming finds it’s ____28____ for him to see a smiling face in the street because everyone there looks unhappy. Now, a tall English policeman with a long face comes to Daming. “Please ____29____ me your passport (护照), boy,” the policeman says, giving Daming a ____30____ look. When he finds the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport, the policeman suddenly ____31____ a warm smile. He thinks it is just like the word “sun”! “Oh, Mr. Sun! You’re ____32____ here!” he says to the Chinese student at once. “I think it will be sunny ____33____! Because your coming will ____34____ much sunshine (阳光) to our country! Please stay with us and we wish you not to ____35____!” Daming gets very surprised. Then he laughs happily. 21. A. message B. habit C. weather D. problem 22. A. rains B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 23. A. sunshine B. snow C. wind D. cloud 24. A. study B. visit C. see D. arrive 25. A. job B. festival C. vacation D. race 26. A. same B. different C. funny D. special 27. A. also B. again C. either D. still 28. A. terrible B. scary C. easy D. hard 29 A. make B. get C. tell D. show 30. A. warm B. friendly C. cold D. hot 31. A. puts B. misses C. loses D. wears 32. A. cute B. fine C. welcome D. lucky 33. A. soon B. quickly C. easily D. never 34. A. save B. bring C. take D. follow 35. A. fight B. run C. leave D. stop 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位姓孙学生因为他姓氏的汉语拼音“sun”，与英语中的太阳“sun”正好相同，而英国人就希望有太阳的好天气，所以这位学生很快就通过了海关检查。 【21题详解】 句意：但它也是一个天气恶劣的地方——经常多云或有雾，而且经常下雨。 message消息；habit习惯；weather天气；problem问题。根据“it is often cloudy or foggy”可知，此处指天气恶劣。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但它也是一个天气恶劣的地方——经常多云或有雾，而且经常下雨。 rains下雨（第三人称单数形式）；raining下雨（现在分词）；rainy下雨的（形容词）；to rain下雨（动词不定式）。分析“it...a lot.”可知，空格处是谓语动词，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以那里一年到头都没有多少阳光。 sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据上文“it is often cloudy or foggy”可知，此处表示那里一年到头都没有多少阳光。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，一个中国学生，孙大明，来到英国参观 study学习；visit参观；see看见；arrive到达。根据下文“He will have a two-week...there.”可推知，此处表示来英国参观。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他将在那里度过两周的假期。 job工作；festival节日；vacation假期；race比赛。结合选项和空前的“a two-week”可知，此处表示两周的假期。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：就跟英语单词“sun”（太阳）一样。 same相同的；different不同的；funny有趣的；special特殊的。根据上文“This student’s family name is ‘Sun’. ”可知，此处表示孙大明姓氏的汉语拼音“sun”和英语单词“sun”（太阳）一样。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当他到达伦敦时，天又下雨了。 also也（常位于句中）；again又（一般放在句子末尾使用）；either也（位于否定句句尾）；still仍然（常位于be动词之后，实义动词之前）。分析“it’s rainy...”可知，此句是肯定句，且空格处位于句尾，所以again符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：大明发现他很难在街上看到笑脸，因为那里的每个人看起来都不开心。 terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“because everyone there looks unhappy”可知，此处表示很难在街上看到笑脸。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：警察冷冷地看了大明一眼并说道：“孩子，请出示你的护照。” make制作；get得到；tell告诉；show出示。根据“...me your passport (护照)”可知，此处表示请出示你的护照。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：警察冷冷地看了大明一眼并说道：“孩子，请出示你的护照。” warm温暖的；friendly友好的；cold冷漠的；hot炎热的。根据下文“the policeman suddenly...a warm smile”可推知，此时警察的态度是冷漠的，give sb. a cold look意为“冷冷地看某人一眼”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：当警察发现护照上的中文名字“孙”时，他突然露出了温暖的笑容。 puts放置；misses错过；loses丢失；wears面带，流露（某种神态）。根据空后的“a warm smile”可知，此处表示警察突然露出了温暖的笑容。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：欢迎你到这儿来！ cute可爱的；fine好的；welcome受欢迎的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“Please stay with us”可知，此处表示欢迎你到这儿来。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我想很快就会是晴天了！ soon很快，马上（描述时间）；quickly快速地（描述动作）；easily容易地；never从未。结合选项和“I think it will be sunny...!”可知，此处表示很快就会是晴天了，指在时间上很快。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因为你的到来会给我们的国家带来很多阳光！ save拯救；bring带来；take拿；follow跟随。结合选项和“Because your coming will...much sunshine (阳光) to our country!”可知，此处表示你的到来会给我们的国家带来很多阳光。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：请和我们待在一起，我们希望你不要离开！ fight打架；run跑；leave离开；stop停止。根据“Please stay with us”可知，此处表示我们希望你不要离开。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something, but, full, cloud, take, remember, before, be, arrive, along My grandparents live in the countryside. Yesterday I ____36____ a bus to visit them. The bus was not ____37____ and I had a good seat in the front of the bus. For about an hour, we ____38____ on the highway (高速路). Then we turned off and drove ____39____ a narrow (狭窄的) country road. Soon the bus began to climb a hill. When we ____40____ at the top of the hill, the driver stopped the bus and we all got out to have a rest. It was very ____41____. The bus driver said it would rain hard. So we had to leave ____42____ the heavy rain came. When we were halfway (到一半) down the hill, I remembered ____43____. On the the way up the hill, there was an old lady sitting behind me.____44____ she wasn’t sitting there now. And there wasn’t any old lady on the bus. I told the driver about her and he had to turn the bus around. When we got to the top, the old lady was waiting for the bus in the rain. She thanked me for ____45____ her. 【答案】36. took 37. full 38. were 39. along 40. arrived 41. cloudy 42. before 43. something 44. But 45. remembering 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者坐巴士去爷爷奶奶家，在路上休息时一位老妇人没有上车，后来作者发现了她不在车上，因此巴士司机回去接她的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天我坐巴士去看望他们。根据“…a bus to visit them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“take”，take a bus“坐巴士”，根据“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“took”。故填took。 【37题详解】 句意：巴士没有满，我在前面有一个好座位。根据后句“I had a good seat in the front of the bus”并结合备选词汇可知此处指巴士没有满员，应用形容词“full”，作表语。故填full。 【38题详解】 句意：大约有一个小时，我们都在高速路上。根据句子结构“we…on the highway”可知此处缺少be动词，根据语境可知此处指昨天的事情，应用一般过去时，主语“we”是复数，因此be动词应用“were”。故填were。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我们下了高速路，沿着狭窄的乡村道路开。根据“drove…a narrow country road”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“along”，表示“沿着……”。故填along。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，司机停下了车，我们都下车休息。根据“we…at the top of the hill”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“arrive”，arrive at“到达”，根据“the driver stopped the bus”可知此句也应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。 【41题详解】 句意：天气很阴。根据后句“The bus driver said it would rain hard.”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示天气是多云的，应用“cloud”的形容词cloudy“多云的”，作表语。故填cloudy。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我们必须在大雨来之前离开。根据前句“we had to leave”和后句“the heavy rain came”的关系，并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“before”，引导时间状语从句，表示在大雨来临之前离开。故填before。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们下山一半的时候，我想起了一件事。根据后句“On the the way up the hill, there was an old lady sitting behind me.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用复合不定代词“something”，表示“某件事”。故填something。 【44题详解】 句意：但是现在她没在那坐着。此句“she wasn’t sitting there now”和前句“there was an old lady sitting behind me”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：她感谢我记得她。根据上文“I remembered…”并结合备选词汇可知此处表示她感谢我记得她，应用动词“remember”，位于介词“for”后，应用动名词“remembering”，作宾语。故填remembering。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 Do you know Tik-Tok (抖音)? Some people ____46____ not actors or actresses, but they are real artists (艺术家) in everyday life. They post (发布) short videos (录像) on Tik-Tok, and it is a popular app in China now. It started to be popular ____47____ 2017. One day, ____48____ student Xiaomeng posted a video about dancing on Tik-Tok. To his surprise (惊奇), he got 540, 000 fans quickly. After that, Xiaomeng and his friends enjoyed showing their new ideas ____49____ it. However, if you spend too much time on it, you will miss a lot of excellent (卓越的) things in real life. Try to turn off (关闭) your phone ____50____ go out to enjoy natural things like sunshine and clean air. 【答案】46. are 47. in 48. a 49. on 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国很受欢迎的抖音软件及一个小故事，提醒人们不能失去现实中很多美好的东西。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人不是男演员也不是女演员，但他们在日常生活中是真正的艺术家。根据句子结构“Some people…not actors or actresses”可知此处缺少be动词，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Some people”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：它在2017年开始流行。年份前应用介词“in”，表示“在……”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，一个叫小孟的学生在抖音上发布了一段跳舞视频。此空修饰可数名词单数“student”，泛指一个学生，应用不定冠词，“student”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，小孟和他的朋友们喜欢在上面展示他们的新想法。此空后的“it”指代的是“Tik-Tok”，“在抖音上”应用介词“on”。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：设法关掉手机，出去享受大自然的事物，比如阳光和清新的空气。“Try to turn off your phone”和“go out to enjoy natural things like sunshine and clean air”是并列关系，因此此处应用连词“and”。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上. 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Hello! Linda speaking. Who’s that? B: Hello! ________51________. A: Oh, Helen, how’s it going? B: Not bad, thanks. A: ________52________? B: I’m fishing in the countryside with Alice. A: Alice? ________53________? B: She is tall with short curly blonde hair. And she wears glasses. A: I think I may know her. ________54________? B: The weather here is great and the air is so clean. A: That’s great. By the way, would you like to join me for dinner? B: ________55________. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at half past six at my home. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】51. This is Helen 52. What are you doing 53. What does he look like 54. How is the weather there/ What is the weather like there 55. Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，主要谈论了Helen在做什么以及Linda邀请Helen一起吃晚饭。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Linda speaking. Who’s that?”及“Helen”可知，此处是在打电话询问对方是谁，应回答是Helen。故填This is Helen。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I’m fishing in the countryside with Alice.”可知，应询问对方在干什么。故填What are you doing。 【53题详解】 根据下文“She is tall with short curly blonde hair. And she wears glasses.”可知，此处说的是相貌，故应询问她长什么样子。故填What does she look like。 【54题详解】 根据下文“The weather here is great and the air is so clean.”可知，应询问天气。故填How is the weather there/ What is the weather like there。 【55题详解】 根据上文“would you like to join me for dinner?”及下文“When and where shall we meet?”可知，是同意了对方的邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to。 六、书面表达（20分）请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上. 56. 亲爱的同学们，暑假即将到来，各个学校都在准备研学之旅，假设你叫李伟康，结合自身旅游经历，给校长写一封邮件，为学校的研学之旅推荐一个有代表性的地方吧！ 提示： 1. 你去这个地方的经历（时间、地点、天气、人物、交通方式等）； 2. 介绍你旅游中做的主要活动； 3. 你推荐这个地方的理由。 要求： 1. 请先补全开头，给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数，不少于80个词； 2. 语意连贯、条理清楚、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear headmaster, Summer holiday is coming, we are waiting for the wonderful school trip. I want to recommend (推荐) ________. Let me share my trip and reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Weikang 【答案】例文 Dear headmaster, Summer holiday is coming. We are waiting for the wonderful school trip. I want to recommend Beijing. Let me share my trip and reasons. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents by high-speed train. It took us about three hours. The weather there was sunny and hot, but we had a great time visiting many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. The most exciting thing was to watch the national flag-raising on Tian’anmen Square. Here are two reasons why I recommend Beijing. First, you can learn and enjoy the long Chinese history when you travel. Then you have a chance to know what the most famous universities are like. I hope you can choose Beijing. Yours, Li Weikang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要是一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意先补全开头，并结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全开头； 第二步，描写你去这个地方的经历以及你在旅游中做的主要活动； 第三步，说明你推荐这个地方的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③exciting令人激动的 ④famous著名的 [高分句型] ①Here are two reasons why I recommend Beijing.（here引导的倒装句，why引导的定语从句） ②First, you can learn and enjoy the long Chinese history when you travel.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Then you have a chance to know what the most famous universities are like.（what引导的宾语从句） ④I hope you can choose Beijing.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期七年级期终质量评估 英语试卷 注意事项: 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页,六个大题,76小题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟. 2、试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上.答在试题卷上的答案无效. 3、答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上. 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. When is the girl’s school trip? A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 9. 2. How many languages(语言) can Daming speak? A. One. B.Two. C.Three. 3. What is John better at? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Ping-pong. 4. What was the weather like in Shanghai last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Good. C. Fine. 5. When does Danny have to help with breakfast? A. Every day. B. Every Sunday. C. Every Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What are Tina and her family getting ready for(为……做准备)? A. Christmas Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Spring Festival. 7. Who is making lanterns? A. Tina. B. Tina’s brother. C. Tina and her mother. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 9. When did the girl get the driving license(驾照)? A. Last week. B. Six months ago. C. Half a year ago. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. Where is Tony now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the countryside. 11.Why does Tony like ducks? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are lazy. 12. What is Tony doing now? A. Sleeping. B. Doing his homework. C Sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. How old is Li Bin’s grandpa? A. 65. B. 67. C. 68. 14 Where did they have the birthday party? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In their hometown. 15. What did Li Bin and his cousin do at the party? A. Sang and danced. B. Drew a picture. C. Made a card. 第三节 听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍. A. B. C. D. E. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 请阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题. A Here are some students’ ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together. ☆ Double reduction policy（“双减”政策） I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school. Wang Yuxin, 15 years old My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old ☆ Online games limited (限制) to three hours a week Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old I think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes. Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old ☆ CCTV’s First Class for New Semester From the CCTV’s First Class for New Semester, I know how three astronauts (宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu, 14 years old Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space (太空) ! Yang Aolun, 14 years old 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. How many hot words do the students talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Which student likes playing soccer? A. Wang Yuxin. B. Zhang Shanpu. C. Zhao Xiaoran. D. Jiang Yuyao. 3. Who may like playing online games? A. Yang Aolun. B. Liu Yixiang. C. Wang Yuxin. D. Zhao Xiaoran. 4. Who thinks the things about the space are interesting? A. Yang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao. B. Zhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin. C. Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang. D. Zhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun. 5. Which school do these students come from? A. Hongqi Primary School. B. Hongxing Middle School. C. Qianjin High School. D. Beijing University (大学). B Alan doesn’t have a dog. But one day, he tells his friends, “I have a cute black dog and her name is Stella. She likes eating bananas and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends want to go home with him and see the dog. “No, you can’t come because Stella is afraid to see lots of people,” lies (说谎) Alan. “We can play with her one by one,” Alan’s friends say. Alan still lies, “But we want to go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs home and tells his mother about it. “It’s not right to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows he is wrong, but what can he do now? The next day, Alan is ill (生病的) and doesn’t go to school. In the evening, Alan’s friends come to Alan’s home. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella outside. She’s not black but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she likes eating my bananas,” Alan’s friends say. Alan can’t believe (相信) it and he runs outside. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his friends and says sorry to them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Alan doesn’t let his friends see Stella on the first day because ________. A. Stella is ill B. Stella doesn’t look cute C. Alan doesn’t have a dog D. Alan wants to go out with his family 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Alan feels ill. B. Alan wants a dog. C. Alan lies to his friends. D. Alan plays with his friends. 8. Who brings bananas to Stella? A. Alan. B. Alan’s teacher. C. Alan’s mother. D. Alan’s friend. 9. What do Alan’s friends find about Stella at last? A. She is black. B. She likes eating bananas. C. She likes playing with balls. D. She is afraid to see many people. 10. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s not right to have a dog. B. It’s not right to lie to others. C. It’s good to play with friends after school. D. It’s good to ask Mom for help when you’re ill. C Long long ago, an old man lived with his son on the border (边境) of a country. They both enjoyed riding horses very much. One day, their black horse, one of their good horses was lost. The old man’s friends came to comfort him. But the old man said, “Well, this is not a bad thing. Who knows!” A few months later, the missing horse came back with a great horse. The second day, his friends came to his home and were glad to see the horses. But the old man said, “Well, this may bring us bad luck.” One day, his son was having fun riding on the new horse. Suddenly, he fell from the horse and hurt one of his legs. The young man couldn’t walk again. The old man’s friends came and comforted him again. “This accident may bring us good luck some day,” the old man said. A year later, all young men in the country were drafted (征兵). But his son had to stay at home because of his leg. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Who likes riding horses very much? A. The old man. B. The old man’s son. C. The old man’s friends. D. The old man and his son. 12. The underlined word “comfort” means ________ in Chinese. A. 安慰 B. 责备 C. 打扰 D. 祝贺 13. What happened after several months? A. The villagers found the black horse from other places. B. The black horse came back with a great horse. C. The old man gave his friend his horse. D. The old man bought a new horse. 14. Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph? A. The old man hurt his leg. B. The old man’s son hurt his leg. C. The old man’s son didn’t like the black horse. D. The black horse couldn’t run any more. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should keep horses. B. Good or bad, just face it. C. We shouldn’t go to the borders. D. Horses can bring us good luck. D In China, there are twenty-four solar terms (节气). The sixth one is Grain Rain (谷雨). Grain Rain is usually from April 19th to 21st every year. ____16____ It means the end of spring and the coming of summer. ____17____ It comes from the old saying, “Rain gives life to all grains.” It tells people that rain is very important for crops (庄稼) at this time of year. When Grain Rain comes, it often brings much rain. ____18____ Some people may not like the rain, but farmers always look forward to the day. For them, it’s a great time to plant (种植) crops. ____19____ In southern (南方的) China, people usually drink tea. They call it Grain Rain tea. They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck. ____20____ They enjoy a kind of vegetable called Chinese toon (香椿). It is delicious and it’s good for people. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is the last solar term in spring. B. How does Grain Rain get its name? C. How do people celebrate Grain Rain? D. So remember to put an umbrella in your bag. E. What about people in northern (北方的) China? 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）请将正确答案在答题卡相应位置上涂黑. 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 England is a very beautiful country. But it’s also a place with bad ____21____—it is often cloudy or foggy, and it ____22____ a lot. So the days there don’t get much ____23____ all the year round. One day, a Chinese student, Sun Daming, comes to ____24____ England. He will have a two-week ____25____ there. This student’s family name is “Sun”. It is just the ____26____ as the word “sun”. When he gets to London, it’s rainy ____27____. Daming finds it’s ____28____ for him to see a smiling face in the street because everyone there looks unhappy. Now, a tall English policeman with a long face comes to Daming. “Please ____29____ me your passport (护照), boy,” the policeman says, giving Daming a ____30____ look. When he finds the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport, the policeman suddenly ____31____ a warm smile. He thinks it is just like the word “sun”! “Oh, Mr. Sun! You’re ____32____ here!” he says to the Chinese student at once. “I think it will be sunny ____33____! Because your coming will ____34____ much sunshine (阳光) to our country! Please stay with us and we wish you not to ____35____!” Daming gets very surprised. Then he laughs happily. 21. A. message B. habit C. weather D. problem 22. A. rains B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 23. A. sunshine B. snow C. wind D. cloud 24. A. study B. visit C. see D. arrive 25. A. job B. festival C. vacation D. race 26. A. same B. different C. funny D. special 27. A. also B. again C. either D. still 28. A. terrible B. scary C. easy D. hard 29. A. make B. get C. tell D. show 30. A. warm B. friendly C. cold D. hot 31. A. puts B. misses C. loses D. wears 32. A. cute B. fine C. welcome D. lucky 33. A. soon B. quickly C. easily D. never 34. A. save B. bring C. take D. follow 35. A. fight B. run C. leave D. stop 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something, but, full, cloud, take, remember, before, be, arrive, along My grandparents live in the countryside. Yesterday I ____36____ a bus to visit them. The bus was not ____37____ and I had a good seat in the front of the bus. For about an hour, we ____38____ on the highway (高速路). Then we turned off and drove ____39____ a narrow (狭窄的) country road. Soon the bus began to climb a hill. When we ____40____ at the top of the hill, the driver stopped the bus and we all got out to have a rest. It was very ____41____. The bus driver said it would rain hard. So we had to leave ____42____ the heavy rain came. When we were halfway (到一半) down the hill, I remembered ____43____. On the the way up the hill, there was an old lady sitting behind me.____44____ she wasn’t sitting there now. And there wasn’t any old lady on the bus. I told the driver about her and he had to turn the bus around. When we got to the top, the old lady was waiting for the bus in the rain. She thanked me for ____45____ her. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 Do you know Tik-Tok (抖音)? Some people ____46____ not actors or actresses, but they are real artists (艺术家) in everyday life. They post (发布) short videos (录像) on Tik-Tok, and it is a popular app in China now. It started to be popular ____47____ 2017. One day, ____48____ student Xiaomeng posted a video about dancing on Tik-Tok. To his surprise (惊奇), he got 540, 000 fans quickly. After that, Xiaomeng and his friends enjoyed showing their new ideas ____49____ it. However, if you spend too much time on it, you will miss a lot of excellent (卓越的) things in real life. Try to turn off (关闭) your phone ____50____ go out to enjoy natural things like sunshine and clean air. 五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上. 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Hello! Linda speaking. Who’s that? B: Hello! ________51________. A: Oh, Helen, how’s it going? B: Not bad, thanks. A: ________52________? B: I’m fishing in the countryside with Alice. A: Alice? ________53________? B: She is tall with short curly blonde hair. And she wears glasses. A: I think I may know her. ________54________? B: The weather here is great and the air is so clean. A: That’s great. By the way, would you like to join me for dinner? B: ________55________. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at half past six at my home B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分）请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上. 56. 亲爱的同学们，暑假即将到来，各个学校都在准备研学之旅，假设你叫李伟康，结合自身旅游经历，给校长写一封邮件，为学校的研学之旅推荐一个有代表性的地方吧！ 提示： 1. 你去这个地方的经历（时间、地点、天气、人物、交通方式等）； 2. 介绍你旅游中做的主要活动； 3. 你推荐这个地方的理由。 要求： 1. 请先补全开头，给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数，不少于80个词； 2. 语意连贯、条理清楚、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear headmaster Summer holiday is coming, we are waiting for the wonderful school trip. I want to recommend (推荐) ________. Let me share my trip and reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Weikang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$