Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(人教版)

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. :Part1 Section A(课前)】 —一自主预习，扫清障碍 日SectionA(1a一3a)目标句型和短语预习」 1.Jeff's family is having a yard sale. 【释义】杰夫家正在进行庭院销售。 【用法】have进行、从事、经历，含有have的常用短语： (1)have a good time玩得开心 (2)have a nice day度过偷快的一天 (3)have a class上课 (4)have a party开一个晚会 (5)have a meeting开会 ()have a walk散步 (7)have a trip旅行 (8)have a break,rest休息一会 (9)have a look看一看 【练习】我们进行一次庭院销售吧！Lets 2.I don't read it anymore. 【释义】我不再读它了。 【用法】not.anymore不再 【练习】他再也不会帮我了。 3.You can also give old things away to people in need. 【释义】你也可以把旧东西捐给有需求的人。 【用法】give away捐赠 give it/them away(代词置中间) 【练习】我把这些鞋子捐给别人了。 4.Our house seems to get smaller. 【释义】我们的房子好像变小了些。 【用法】(1)seem十形容词 【练习】她似乎很不开心。She 【用法】(2)seem+todo/tobe 【练习】好像要下雨了。It 5.He played with it almost every week. 【释义】他几乎每周都玩它。 【用法】(I)play with sb..和某人玩 (2)play with sth.玩某东西 160 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years (3)play十游戏或运动的名称，表示“做、打、玩”等。 play chess/soccer/games/basketball下棋/踢足球/玩游戏：打篮球 【练习】小Jenny经常玩水。Little Jenny often 6.I did not want to give up my football shirts. 【释义】我不想放弃我的球衣。 【用法】give up放弃 give it/them up放弃它/它们（代词置中间） give up doing sth.放弃做某事 【练习】别放弃帮助他。 7.What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 【释义】他们想怎么处置拍卖得来的钱？（他们想用拍卖得来的钱干什么？） 【用法】do with处置：处理：对付。 【练习】你是怎么处置你的旧书的？ your old books? 8.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 【释义】你曾经考虑过进行一次庭院销售来卖你的东西吗？ 【用法】think about(doing)sth.考虑做某事 【练习】你想过向他人学习吗？Have you ever from others? 日SectionA对点训练 )1.-Mike,what did you do with your used books? 一I to students in a mountain village. A.gave away it B.gave it away C.gave them away D.gave away them )2.John is reading a book about painting.He seems art. A.likes B.liked C.liking D.to like )3.Sam often plays his pencil in class and doesn't listen to the teacher. A.with B./ C.for D.against )4.My dream is to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.I will never A.give it up B.give him up C.give it away D.give him away )5.1 where to spend my next seven-day vacation for quite a long time and finally decided on Sanya. A.talked about B.cared about C.worried about D.thought about 161 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() 图Section A-3a短文预习 (一)预习课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.How old is the daughter of the writer? 2.What do they want to do with the money from the yard sale? 3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? 4.How did the daughter feel to part with her toys? 5.What did the writer finally do with his football shirts? (二)阅读中任务：请阅读3a,选出最佳答案。 ()1.The family wants to have a yard sale because A.the children like it B.the parents like it C.their house seems to be smaller D.there are too many things to sell )2.What things does the whole family decide to sell? A.The boy's toys. B.The girl's dolls. C.Things they like. D.Things they no longer use. ( )3.The son wants to keep his train and railway set because A.he has not played with it for a long time B.he played with it every week for about three years C.he slept with it every night when he was a child D.he has owned it since he was three ( )4.What's the meaning of the word "understanding"in the passage? A.Sensible. B.Knowledge. C.Willing. D.Fool. )5.Which of the following is NOT true? A.They want to give away the money from the yard sale to a children's home. B.The boy and the girl both felt sad. C.The daughter sold all her toys. D.The writer hasn't worn his football shirts for a while. 162 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. :Part2 Section A(课后)】 问题引导，自主探究 口完形填空 Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood,and so do I.One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the countryside.It belonged to my parents.I spent my summers in that place until I was a teenager,and now I begin to 2 the farm again. It was lovely to 3 there.There were a lot of 4-cows,sheep,hens,and naturally dogs and cats.My sister and I sometimes 5 my family to work on the farm.We helped graze (sheep and water the plants.I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays,the cheese.My family really enjoyed the food cooked by ourselves. I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there.We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there,and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 8 sheep was. Now my sister and her son are 9 living in this place.My nephew (is 10 it.I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older,he will remember the place as I do. )1.A.house B.farm C.village D.park )2.A.hate B.miss C.leave D.search )3.A.live B.fail C.cheat D.wait )4.A.flowers B.plants C.animals D.vegetables )5.A.taught B.expected C.advised D.helped )6.A.sold B.made C.bought D.hid )7.A.failed B.refused C.learned D.forgot )8.A.little B.clever C.colorful D.bad )9.A.still B.hardly C.also D.already )10.A.worried about B.bored of C.afraid of D.pleased with 日短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 because she too with never doctor sick trouble be the give tell Mrs.Ball has a son.His name is Dick.She loves him very much. She even regards him as the most important person in 1. life.Dick is not a strong 163 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() boy,so Mrs.Ball is always worried that he will be 2. She even used to take him to see 3. best doctor in the town four times a year. During one of these years,the doctor 4. Dick all kinds of tests.Last weekend, after giving Dick a test,the 5. said to him,"Have you had any trouble 6. your nose or ears recently?"Dick thought for a second and then answered,"Yes,I have. Mrs.Ball 7. very surprised."But I'm sure you have never 8. me that.Why don't you tell me,Dick?"she said worriedly."Oh,really?"said the doctor seriously."And what 9. do you have with your nose and ears,my boy?”“Well,” answered Dick,"I always have trouble with them when I'm taking my sweater off, 10. the collar(领子)is very tight(紧).” 马Section A相关阅读 When I walk down the streets of Beijing during the summer,I often find it difficult to get where I'm going.Why?Because of all the umbrellas in my way. Before I came to China,I'd never seen people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.But in China,women carry umbrellas when it's not raining.What is the purpose?I wondered. I found that there are many reasons for this.First,it protects people from the sunlight. Many Chinese cities get hot in summer.People sometimes carry umbrellas to stay cool. But wait a second.If umbrellas can help us stay cool,why don't I ever see men carrying them? That brings us to the second reason-blocking the sun helps Chinese people's skin stay white.In China,white skin is considered to be more beautiful than brown skin.Cosmetics companies even sell special creams to make your skin look whiter. Women in the United States,on the other hand,actually prefer to be brown.It's considered more beautiful there.Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours.But doing this too much can be dangerous,as the sunlight is bad for your skin. And China isn't the only place where women carry umbrellas during summer.Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun.So there you have it-umbrellas aren't just for rainy days,although I don't think I'm going to start carrying one anytime soon. )1.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.It's hotter in Beijing in Summer than in any other city. B.The sunlight in Beijing is bad for women. C.It's difficult to get lost in Beijing in Summer. D.Umbrellas make it hard for the writer to find her way in Beijing. 164 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years ( )2.Why do women in China carry umbrellas on sunny days? a.To stay white. b.To get brown skin. c.To stay dry. d.To stay cool. A.ab B.ac C.ad D.be ( )3.What is the underlined word "blocking close to in meaning? A.Keeping off. B.Taking in. C.Giving up. D.Depending on. )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.US women and Chinese women prefer the same skin color. B.Greek women only use umbrellas on rainy days. C.Too much sun is bad for people's skin. D.The writer learned from Chinese women to carry an umbrella on sunny days. )5.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Protect your Skin B.The Culture I Like C.Choices among Women D.Umbrellas in the Way 165 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() Part 3 Grammar Focus 夯实基础，活用语法 思维导图引领 定义：表示一个过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在 肯定句：人称十have/has-十p.p. 例：I have had this bike for three years.. 一般疑问句：Have Has-十人称十p.p.? 现在完成时2 结构 例：Has she lived here since I990? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has人称十p.p.? 例：How long have you waited here? 关键词：How long提问，since十起点时间，for十一段时间 口语法过关一中考链接 )l.【广东】My father in the zoo for 10 years,so he knows a lot about animals. A.was working B.is working C.has worked )2.【福建】-Look!My mother a new dress for me. -Wow,it looks very nice on you. A.is making B.has made C.will make )3.【黄冈】-Where is Catherine?I haven't seen her for days. -She Wuhan.She'll be back next week. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in )4.【随州】-Your new bike is so nice!When did you buy it'? -In July.I it for two weeks. A.had B.have had C.have bought )5.【南通】-Is everyone here,Jonathan？ -No.Sir.Millie is absent.She for two days. A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.was ill 日语法运用：根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I miss the old days very much because they bring back sweet (memory). 2.It is (interest)to play such kinds of games. 3.As my son and daughter grow up,our house seems to get (small). 4.-Where are you going for vacation next week? -We haven't (decide)where to go yet. 5.To be (truth).I don't like Western food at all. 166 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 巴短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 about write so sell what tell story they call out make much Eliza is a 16-year-old Canadian girl.She likes to make up 1. When she was a little kid,she 2. up a lot of stories about her pets,and her friends found 3. interesting.Then when she was thirteen,she started to write stories about other teenagers, their problems and 4. they did.Eliza has a friend 5. Sarah.Sarah's father makes and 6. books.Last year Sarah 7. her father about Eliza's stories.One morning,while Eliza was 8. a story at home,Sarah's father called her up.He asked Eliza to let him make a book about her stories.The books came 9. soon.They were 10. popular that they sold very well.Eliza became famous in Canada. 四语法选择 A few months ago.15 wild Asian elephants left their homes.They made 1 way to the north in a group.So far,they 2 for more than 500 kilometers.To protect the elephants, the government set up 3 special work team to guide them. The elephants used to live_4 in the nature reserve(自然保护区).However,.why did they choose 5 Experts believe the main reason is that the living conditions for the elephants are getting 6 than before.In the areas where wild animals live,people often face too much pressure 7 they have difficulty developing their economy().They have to use more land,so there is less space for wild animals to live and they 8 find enough food to eat.This forces (them to move to other places. How can animals and humans live together in a peaceful way?Can you imagine yourselves living in a world without animals?What can we do to solve the problem?There is no doubt( that animals?are as 9 as humans.Humans should provide animals 10 food and places.Social groups should take part in improving the environment.Let's take action to save all the animals in danger now! )1.A.them B.their C.theirs )2.A.will travel B.were travelling C.have travelled ( )3.A.a B.an C.the )4.A.happy B.happier C.happily )5.A.moved B.to move C.moving )6.A.bad B.worse C.worst )7.A.and B.but C.or )8.A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't )9.A.important B.importantly C.more important )10.A.fo B.with C.to 167 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() Part 4 Section B(课前)】 一目标预习，自主学习 □Section B--2h长阅读预习 (一)阅读前任务：预习2b,回答下列问题。 1.How many people do leave the countryside to search for work in the cities,Nowadays? 2.How long has Zhong Wei worked in Wenzhou? 3.Why doesn't Zhong Wei have time to return to his village often? 4.When did the old school open? 5.What will never change according to Zhong Wei? (二)阅读中任务：请阅读2b,选出最佳答案。 )1.What does Zhong Wei do? A.He is a driver. B.He is a teacher. C.He is a boss. D.He is a worker. )2.What does the expression "search for"possibly mean in Paragraph 1? A.Look at. B.Look for. C.Look after. D.Look through. ( )3.How does Zhong Wei's hometown change? A.The government has also built new schools. B.Large hospitals and new roads haven't been built. C.There isn't an old big tree anymore. D.The government has built a science museum in his hometown. )4.What is TRUE according to the passage? A.Zhong Wei didn't get married. B.Zhong Wei often goes back to his hometown. C.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. D.He comes from Wenzhou. 168 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. )5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Hometown is old,so we must leave it. B.There is not much to do in our hometown,so we must go to the city. C.Hometown left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.We should try our best to make it better and better. D.The city is more beautiful than our hometown. 日文本再构一Section B(2hb) Nowadays,millions of Chinese 1. the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old man.He has 2. in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. Working in a crayon factory,he doesn't have much time to 3. his hometown. Many people including Zhong Wei are interested 4. the changes of their hometown.In many places,the government has 5. large hospitals,new schools and also new roads. When Zhong Wei hears the government is going to 6. a new school in his village, he feels very happy and excited. However,Zhong Wei thinks some things will 7. change.For example,there 8 a big old tree opposite the old school.It is still there 9. has become a symbol of the place.It can 10. back many soft and sweet memories of their childhood. 色Section B对点练习 L,millions of:数百万 hundreds of:好几百 thousands of:成千上万的 练一练( )(1)Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A.million B.millions of C.million of )(2)It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of 2.a46-year-old husband and father:一个46岁的丈夫和父亲 类似用法：2个月的假期atwo-month holiday 169高效课堂宝典圳练英语 day.When it begins,visitors will stand on both sides of 太紧"。故用because. the road.The people in the cruise dance and sing along the 三、I-5 DCACD way.They also play games with visitors when they walk. Part 3 Grammar Focus It makes the visitors happy. 一、I-5 CBABB So,come to Chimelong!Have fun in the Ocean 难题点拨： Kingdom! 2,句意为“看，我妈妈给我做了件新衣服。”，用现在 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three 完成时，故选B 二、l.memories2.interesting 3.smaller years. 4.decided 5.truthful Part1 SectionA(课前) 三、1.stories 2.made 3.them 一、l.have a yard sale 4.what 5.called 6.sells 2.He will not help me anymore. 7.told 8.writing 9.out 3.I gave these shoes away/gave away these shoes to 10.s0 610 BAAAB other people 四、1-5 BCACB 难题点拨： 4.(1)seems unhappy (2)seems to rain 5.plays with water 5.考查非谓语动词：choose to do sth.,故选B. 8。考查情态动词，句意为“它们找不到足够的食物 6.Don't give up helping him 7.What did you do with/What have you done with 吃。”用can't,故选A Part4 Section B(课前) 8.thought about learning 一、（一）l.Millions of Chinese.. 二、1-5 CDAAD 2.He has lived there for almost 13 years./For 难题点拨： almost 13 years. L,考查短语的运用和代词的所指，代词them指代used books,在动副结构短语中代词置于中间。故选C 3.Because he had a busy job in a crayon factory. 4.The old school/It opened in the middle of the 2.考查非谓语动词，seem to do,故选D. last century. 三、（一）1.His daughter is 16. 5.The big old tree opposite the school. 2.They want to give the money to a children's (二)I-5 DBACC home. 二、l.leave 2.lived 3.visit 3.Because he has owned them since his fourth 4.in 5.built 6.build birthday and he played with it almost every 7.never 8.was 9.and week until he was about seven. 10.bring 4.She felt sad,(too). 三、1.BC2.AA3.BB4.BA5.BA 5.He gave them up. Part 5 Section B(课后) (二)I-5 CDBAC 一、1-5 BABCB Part2 Section A(课后) 二、1.0m 2.the 3.far 一、I—5 BBACD 6-10 BCAAD 4.took 5.elephants 6.while 二、1.her 2.sick 3.the 7.fed 8.them 9.leave 4.gave 5.doctor 6.with 10.kept 7.was 8.told 9.trouble 三，1-5 DAACB 10.because 难题点拨： 难题点拨： 2.词义猜测题，根据后半句中“so strong that he kept on 2.考查形容词及语境，根据上文可知“Dik身体不好， doing it.”可知，故选A 他妈妈老是担心他会生病”，故用sick Part 6 Self Check 4.根据下文可知give a test,检查身体 10.考查连词，句意：“我脱毛衣时有麻烦，因为领子 -、1-5 CACAC 6-10 ACCAB 12 八年级下肝(R)歌考轿繁 二、1-5 CADAB 6-10 BCBCC 4.ran out of noodles 难题点拨： 5.give up our dreams 4.考查短语，句意：我很兴奋，期待着我的小音乐家的 Self Check 优美的歌唱。Look forward to意为：期待，故选A 1.lying 2.help 3.stopped 三、A 4.what 5.had 6.hospital 1.She was born in 1983 in a small village in Anhui 7.surprise 8.successfully 9.for Province./In 1983 in a small village in Anhui Province. 10.others 2.Her dream was to go to school./To go to school. Unit2 3.Because their families were too poor. Section A 4.Children all over China could go to school for free. 、l.cheered 2.volunteered 3.signs 5.It was great and wise./It was wonderful./It was nice. 4.stronger 5.raising B. 二、l.cleaning up 2.put off In China,many children can't go to school because 3.mind helping me give out their families are too poor.A couple of years ago the 4.call him up Chinese government made a decision.Children all over the 5.used to be quiet;much more outgoing country could go to school for free. Grammar Focus What a great decision!Now children all over our ,1.them 2.feeling 3.come 4.used 5.cheered country can enjoy free education and it gives the children in 三、1.years 2.older 3.began 4.has poor families chances to go to school and receive education 5.helpful 6.best 7.students 8.studying As a student,I will work harder.And also I will try to 9.helps 10.telling help those children in poor villages. Section B 一，l.repairing 2.difficulties 3.excited 4.cleverer 基碰知识小册 5.understood Unit 1 二、l.to fix it up 2.made a difference to Section A 3.tried their best to set up 一、1.cough 2.lie 3.passengers 4.ran out of 5.took after 4.hurt 5.throat Self Check 1.years 2.left 3.having 4.stories 1.stay away from 2.To my surprise 5.saving 6.drives 7.Jose's 8.children 3.have a stomachache 4.take breaks 9.libraries 10.him 5.the matter Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus 1.pass 2.borrow 3.lend 4.hate 5.while 、l.fever 2.shouldn't 3.toothache 二、l.The minute;came here 4.should 5.stomachache 2.all the time;help out 二、l.open 2.carried 3.shouted 3.as tired as 4.hit 5.was 6.him 4.any housework:me neither 7.stop 8.medicine 9.body 5.in surprise 10.walk Grammar Focus Section B 一，1.Could2.swim3.get4.can 5.watching 一、1.nurses 2.spirit 3.situation 二、l.came2.sat3.was4.helped5.did 4.importance 5.death 6.studied 7.tired 8.him 9.could 二、l.made a decision;visit 10.understood 2.take risks;break 3.is used to going 13