Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(人教版)

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? :Part1 Section A（课前) 一自主预习，扫清障碍 □Section A(1a一3a)目标句型和短语预习 L.Have you read Treasure Island yet?(表示已做过某事) 【释义】你读过《金银岛》了吗？ 【用法】already多用于肯定句，意为“已经；早已”，常与has/have done连用，如： We've had the exam.我们已经考过试了。（肯定句） yet则多用于否定句，疑问句句末，“还：尚；迄今”，常与has/have done连用，如： Have you got it ?你明白了吗？你收到了吗？（疑问句） 【练习】I haven't had my car repaired and I need to repair it. 我还没修车，我需修好它。（否定句） 2.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 【释义】《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海并发现一个充满珠宝的岛屿的故事。 【用法】be full of.充满…=be filled with 【练习】瓶子里装满了水。The bottle water. 3.I have already finished reading Little Women. 【释义】我已经读完《小妇人》了。 【用法】Ifinish doing sth.做完某事 (只能接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy,mind,practice,finish,keep,have fun,feel like) 【练习】我已经做完今天的作业了。I have already today's homework. 4.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 【释义】所以我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。 【用法】give up放弃；戒除give away赠送give out分发give off发出（光、热） 【练习】无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃工作。 We will never working,whatever happens. 5.Who else is on my island? 【释义】我的岛上还有谁？ 【用法】else表示“别的：其他的”，主要用在不定代词和疑问词之后。如what else,something else等。 【练习】I)他今天没有别的事要干。He has to do today. 123 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() (2)你还去过什么别的地方？ did you go? 6.Not long after that.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 【释义】不久以后，我看到了一些食人族正试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。其中一个人死了，但 另一个人跑向了我的房子。 【用法】(1)see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事（表示动作的完整性） see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（表示动作进行中）如： DI often see him play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见他在球场打篮球。（强调“我看见了”这个事实） 2I saw him playing basketball on the playground when I passed by yesterday. 昨天我经过时看见他正在球场打篮球。（强调“我见他正做”这个动作） 【练习】( )①I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home. A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played )OI often see the young man in the park. A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 【用法】(2)one…,the other…(两个中)一个…，另一个…三个以上中的另一个用 another. )①Shut eye,Jim. A.another B.some other C.other D.the other )2It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from A.another B.some other C.other D.the other 7.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 【释义】鲁滨逊带着足够的食物和饮料漂流到岛上。 【用法】(l)易混词辨析：arrive/get to/reach“到达” ①arrive at-十小地点/arrive in十大地点如： My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday..我的叔叔昨天到达的北京。 ②get to+地点如：My uncle got to Beijing yesterday. ③reach十地点另外，reach还有“够到：达到”之意如： My uncle reached Beijing yesterday. 注意l:如果动词后面接副词“home,here,there”时，则省略介词。 如：come here,arrive there,get home 注意2：如果动词后面没有地点，表示到达，只能用arrive。 如：He is the first one to arrive. 【练习】①-Has your uncle -Not yet. ②He is the first to to the top of the mountain. 124 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? ③Can you the flag on the wall? ④Last night they at a little village and stayed there for a whole night. 【用法】(2)enough可作形容词或副词，“足够的/地”。 用法：①enough十名词如enough time足够的时间；②形容词/副词十enough如old enough足够大 ①他有足够的钱买辆汽车。He has to buy a car. ②她的英语还不够好，考不及格。 She isn't at English to pass the exam. 8.Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life. 【释义】虽然我失去了一切，但是我没有失去生命。 【用法】although=though表示“虽然”，不能与but连用：另外because与so不能同用。 【练习】( )(1) he was only twelve,he could run faster than any other kid in the school. A.So B.Although C.If D.But )(2) he is not rich, he spends much money helping people in trouble. A.Because;so B.If;and C.Though:but D.Though:/ 日Section A对点训练 )1.-Has your sister finished watching the new film -Yes,she has finished it A.yet;yet B.already:already C.yet;already D.already;yet )2.Be careful when you take the cup,because it's hot water. A.filled of B.filled in C.full with D.full of )3.I'm sorry I didn't catch your words because I was thinking A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything )4.I saw Jerry basketball with his friends when I passed the playground. A.plays B.to play C.playing D.played )5.-Do you know the movie My People,My Country? -Yes.I it already. A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.have watched 125 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() 色Section A--3a短文预习 (一)阅读前任务：预习课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What kind of passage is this? 2.Where did this story happen? 3.What is“Friday”in this story? (二)阅读后任务：请阅读3a,选出最佳答案。 ( )1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? A.He waits for Friday. B.He waits for another ship. C.He waits for food. D.He waits for another man. )2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? A.Because he saved the two men on that day. B.Because he helped Friday kill the cannibals. C.Because he taught him some English on that day. D.Because that was the day he met the man. )3.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. B.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat. C.Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island. D.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men. )4.What's the meaning of the word "mark"in the second paragraph? A.Bookmark B.Grade. C.Sign. D.Spot. )5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Robinson used the ship to build his house. B.Friday saw some marks of another man's feet on the beach. C.Robinson Crusoe killed the cannibals and saved Friday on Friday. D.Because Friday is too smart,he can learn some English by himself. 126 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Part 2 Section A(课后) 问题引导，自主探究 完形填空 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel ()The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters-Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War(1861-1865). The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins.the sisters are complaining (because they are 4 and have to work.Their mother says that they mustn't spend money as they like 5 there is a war and everybody must help.Their father is in the army.In the letters their father sends home,he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time.They must try to accept (the bad things in their lives and stay 6.He wants to be proud of them when he comes home.The girls decide to try their best to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women's rights (and through the four March sisters,she found out four different 8 of being a woman in those days.Meg leaves the family to get 9 with a man and have a new family.Beth spent most of her time 10 her own family.Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure.And Jo,like Alcott herself,tries to have a job in writing and care for her family at the same time. )1.A.rules B.lives C.secrets D.journeys )2.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions D.explanation )3.A.friendship B.work C.family D.kindness ( )4.A.poor B.rich C.clever D.strong ( )5.A.so B.because C.if D.and ( )6.A.successful B.beautiful C.cheerful D.wonderful )7.A.improve B.introduce C.imagine D.mark )8.A.maps B.ways C.circles D.records )9.A.dressed B.lost C.married D.mad )10.A.looking after B.looking for C.asking for D.belonging to 日短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 live restaurant arrive he born but make get a easy rich age I am Jackie Lee,an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story. My grandfather was 1. in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China.At the 2. of 14.he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 3. So,my grandfather came to America."I thought it was easy to↓. money in America,”he told me..“But when I 5. in Los Angeles.I realized it was not true.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I 27 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() wanted to go to a language school to learn English,6. I couldn't afford it.Later,I worked in a small 7. serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 8. helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates.Finally,life became 9. than before and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English. My grandfather kept working hard,and finally made 10. dream come true.Things do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned from my grandfather. 国Section A相关阅读 While you are in trouble,what are you going to do?What?Cry?Or escape?Those are all the wrong ways!Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story:Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown.So.he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world.But one day,a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed ()No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.He was the luckiest man in the world,because all his friends were dead but he was alive.However,at the same time he was the most tragic man of all-He must face the fact: Alone on an island without food,water or gun!But,all roads lead to Rome!He just used his hands to work hard!Then,he made a cave,built a house,grew corn (and kept goats.In the end,he could enjoy the life on the island.In his twenty-fourth year on the island,he saved a wild man,and gave him the name of“Friday”.With Robinson's teaching,“Friday'”became a good servant ()Finally,they got a boat and escaped from the island. Surely,the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero!It's too hard to describe Robinson with words.We could say that Robinson was very clever,and also he was brave.Certainly,too many good words can describe him.But now,I think it isn't important.The most important thing is what we have learned from the story.That is,use our own hands to work hard with confidence! )1.Robinson wanted to be a sailor because A.sailor was an interesting job B.he could earn more money to be a sailor C.he wanted to have an adventure experience D.he didn't like the quiet life in his hometown )2.How many people were alive in the accident? A.No one. B.Many. C.Two. D.One. )3.The underlined word“tragic”in the passage means“ in English. A.real B.sad C.miserable D.lucky )4.Robinson met "Friday" A.before he traveled around the world B.when the accident happened C.when he was on the island D.after he escaped from the island )5.According to the author, is the most important thing we can learn from Robinson Crusoe. A.being hard-working B.being brave C.being alive D.being friendly 128 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Part 3 Grammar Focus 夯实基础，活用语法 思维导图引领 定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 肯定句：人称+have/has+done例：I have read Treasure Island(already). 在 否定句：人称+have/has not十done例：I haven't read Treasure Island(yet). 结构 完 般疑问句：Have/Has十人称十done? 例：Have you read Treasure Island(yet)? 成 特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has十人称十done?例：Which book have you read? 时 肯定句：already(已经)，ever(曾经)，before(之前) 关键词否定句：never(从不)，not…yet(还没) 疑问句：Have/Has…yet?(已经…了吗？) 日语法过关一中考链接 )l.【广东】My father in a panda protection center for 10 years,so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was working B.is working C.has worked )2.【毕节】-How many letters you to your mother? -109 in all,since 2016. A.has;written B.have;written C.did:write ( )3.【呼和浩特】Diana can't go to the farm with her classmates because she bad cold. A.will catch B.is catching C.has caught ( )4.【上海】The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise(赞扬)since its first show months ago. A.has won B.wins C.will win )5.【泰州】What do you think of my article,Mr.Andrew? -Er…,it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes. A.since B.though C.if 129 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() 彐语法运用：根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.1 (buy)a book in Dongguan Xinhua Library just now. 2.They (have)an exam next Monday. 3.Mr.Wang (be)to America three times. 4.Li Ming (lose)his pen. you (see)it here and there? 5.-Are you thirsty? -No.I just (have)some orange. 因短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 change talk why mine the something happen be anything about important wrong A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school.He used to 1. the cleverest student in his class.He got good grades in every subject.However,things 2. after that.His grades started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was lonely all the time. His parents began to worry about him.But they even didn't know what was 3. with their son.So his dad decided to visit the school and 4. with him.They sat on the chair near the school.The father started asking him some questions- 5. his lessons,teachers,classmates and sports.At last he asked,"Do you know 6. I am here today,son?”His son said,“To check(检查)my grades.."“No,no,”his father replied,“I am here to tell you that you are the most 7. person for me.I want to see that you are happy.I don't care about grades.I care about your happiness.You are 8. life.” Now the boy knew that there was someone on 9. earth who cared about him deeply."Thanks a lot,Dad."YOU ARE MY LIFE,the words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears.He hugged his father.They didn't say 10. to each other for a long time. Now the boy is at the top of his class in every subject,and no one has ever found him sad since then. 130 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 四语法选择 93-year-old Grandma Li loves the Cantonese Opera (a lot.One day,she went to watch a Cantonese Opera in hanfu.And people liked her very much and 1 her "Hanfu Grandma".At first,she just wanted to watch a movie of Cantonese Opera with 2 friends in hanfu.But to her surprise,the video of her got many likes on the Internet. Grandma Li was a Cantonese Opera performer 3 she was young.She spent most of her life performing4 on the stage(舞台).Now she hardly wears the costume(戏服). However,hanfu can help bring back the 5 of performing.It also gives her a much 6 experience. "I can't wear the costume out of the stage but I can wear hanfu in my daily life.7 exciting it is!"said Grandma Li. Grandma Li hopes to tell more young people 8 hanfu.She thinks hanfu is 9 important part of traditional Chinese culture.And she wants everyone 10 it.Thanks to Grandma Li.more and more young people become interested in hanfu. )1.A.call B.called C.will call )2.A.she B.her C.hers )3.A.when B.if C.after )4.A.care B.careless C.carefully )5.A.feelings B.feelings C.feeling's )6.A.new B.newer C.the newest )7.A.What a B.How C.What )8.A.at B.in C.about )9.A.a B.an C.the )10.A.to understand B.understand C.understanding 131 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() :Part 4 Section B(课前) 一目标预习，自主学习 已Section B-一2b长阅读预习 (一)阅读前任务：预习2b,回答一下问题。 1.What happened to Sarah and her family when she was a teenager? 2.Who did the song make Sarah think about? 3.What does country music remind us? 4.Where does Sarah dream to go? 5.How many records has Garth sold? (二)阅读中任务：请阅读2b,选出最佳答案。 )1.How long has Sarah been a fan of American country music? A.For four years.B.For five years.C.For six years. D.For seven years. ( )2.Which place is the home of American country music? A.Los Angeles.B.New York. C.Nashville. D.California. )3.American country music reminds us of the best things in life EXCEPT A.treasure B.laughter C.the beauty of nature D.family ( )4.He has sold more than 120 million "records".What does the underlined word mean? A.Films. B.Cartoons. C.Novels. D.Discs. )5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Sarah has been a singer of American country music. B.A classical music song changed Sarah's life. C.Sarah is a fan of pop music. D.A country music song changed Sarah's life. 已文本再构一Section B课文填空 A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over with her family.But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in 1. she heard a song full of feelings about 132八年级下肝(R)歌考警繁 4.我习惯乡村生活，我认为这里更加舒服，故选A。 when we finish working. 5.as...as../not as/so.as+原级，than说明是比较级，故 4.Four. 选A. 5.Save the oil/gas.Refuse the plastic./Go on foot instead 二、I.most popular2.smaller:more expensive of taking the car. 3.more difficult 4.the most interesting B. 5.big It's our duty to protect the environment.The environment 三、l.different 2.longer 3.more is becoming worse and worse.We must do something to stop 4.fewer 5.easier 6.most people from polluting the environment. 7.for 8.too 9.healthier First,we can go to school on foot and tell our parents to 10.enough walk to work instead of driving the car.Second,we should 难题点拨： save water and electricity by turning off the taps,fans,TV 3.and连接两个相同的成分，前面是smarter比较级， sets and lights in time when we don't need them.What's 后面也用比较级 more,water should be reused by us.Third,it is good to I0.This will be a problem.那将会是一个问题，说明机 make full use of paper.We should use both sides of the 器人代替了人们的工作，人们将没有足够的工作， paper.By doing this,we can save more trees. 会面临失业 I believe our life will become better and better if we 四、1一5 CBABB 6-10 ABCAC can do these things.Let's take action! Part4 Section B(课前) 一、（一）l.Because they know the keepers will offer them Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island breakfast. Yet? 2.Pandas. Part1 SectionA(课前) 3.300ors0. 一、1.already;yet;yet2.is full of 4.More than 12 hours. 3.finished doing 5.In Chengdu. 4.give up (2)Where else (二)1-5 BDDCC 5.(1)nothing else 6.(1)BA 二、1.danger 2.babies 3.long (2)DD 4.cut 5.save/protect 6.play 7.(1)arrived:get;reach;arrived 7.take 8.about 9.the (2)enough money;good enough 10.pandas 8.(1)B(2)D 三、1.CB2.CC3.BC 4.CB 5.CB 二、1-5 CDACD 难题点拨： Part5 Section B(课后) 2.此题考查：be full of:和be filled with的区别，表达方 一、1一5 CDBDC 式不同，意思都是“充满…”。 二、l.wild 2.has 3.first 3.此题考查：不定代词something多用于肯定句， 4.life 5.trees 6.well anything多用于否定句或疑问句，else修饰不定代词 7.Another 8.s0 9.control 时要放在不定代词后面 10.in 三、(-）l.lt's a story/fiction/novel. 三，1-5 BBACC 2.On an island. Part 6 Self Check 3.It's a man's name. 一、I-5 ACABB 6-10 CCABA (二)1-5 BDACC 二、1-5 ADABC 6-10 DACAB Part2 Section A(课后) 三、A 一、1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCA 1.The resources get fewer and fewer. 二、1，bom 2.age 3.rich 2.Because water is the source of life. 4.make 5.arrived 6.but 3.We can turn off the lights or other electric machines 9 客效课堂宝典圳练英语 7.restaurant 8.a 9.easier 难题点拨： 10.his 2,关于回家的有感情的歌曲使地回想起地的家人…， 难题点拨： 故填think 3.据说那里遍地黄金，所以穷人很容易变得富有，故填 6.考查短语，bring back,带回，主语she是第三人称单 rich. 数，动词要加s故填brings. 6.虽然我想去语言学校学习英语，但是我付不起学费， 7.生活中最美的东西都是不花钱的，故填fre心， 上下文是转折关系，故填but。 10.Garth Brooks是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一，下 7.下文有服务客人，抹桌子和洗碟子，可以猜出他在一 文他卖了1200万张碟，可知他是多么的成功。故填 家餐厅工作，故填restaurant. successful. 8.考查such a+形+名，如此一个怎样的…，故填冠词 三、1.BC2.BA3.BBA4.CA5.单数；复 a。 数：AA 三、I-5 DDCCA Part 5 Section B(课后) Part 3 Grammar Focus 一、I-5 BDAAA 一、I-5 CBCAB 二、l.hard 2.fan 3.space 二、1.bought 2.will have 3.has been 4.teacher 5.training 6.for 4.lost;Have;seen 5.have;had 7.improved 8.strong 9.cares 三、l.be 2.changed 3.wrong 10.learn 4.talk 5.about 6.why 三、1-5 CBBCA 7.important 8.my 9.the Part 6 Self Check 10.anything 一、I1-5 AABCC 6-10 BABBA 难题点拨： 二，1-5 BDACC 6-10 AABAA 1,他曾经是他班上最聪明的学生，考查短语use to be., 曾经是，故填be 三、A. 3.考查短语，sth.wrong with.,什么东西出了问题，故 1.Happiness is always around you. 2.Your friends. 填wrong 5.考查固定搭配ask sb..about sth.询问某人关于某事， 3.Happy. 故填about. 4.Congratulations./My friends will say congratulations to 10.他拥抱着他爸爸，什么也没有说，he said nothing me 否定句=he did not say anything,故填anything 5.Because I have more chances to challenge myself. 四、1—5 BBACA 6-10 BBCBA B I Love Reading Part4 Section B(课前) Hello,everyone.I'm glad to have a speech here to .()1.She used to fight almost everything with her share my ideas about reading. family. Firstly,books are our best friends. 2.Her family and friends back in the US Secondly,reading is a good way to relax ourselves. 3.The best things in life are free-laughter, Thirdly,reading is also a great way to improve reading and friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the writing skills.We will be able to write better if we read a lot. countryside. Fourthly,reading increases our knowledge.We can know 4.To Nashville. about the history of the world.And we can learn about the 5.More than 120 million. latest news in the world without going out.Finally,we can (二)1-5 BCADD have great fun reading books.I think reading a good book is 二、1.England 2.think 3.missed just like talking with a great person. 4.country 5.home 6.brings 7.free So let's read more good books from now on. 8.dream 9.songs 10.successful 10