Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(人教版)

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? :Pat1 Section A(课前)】 一自主预习，扫清障碍 已Section A目标句型和短语预习 1.the biggest population 【释义】最大的人口（数量）】 【用法】(1)表示人口的“多”“少”，要用big/large,small。. (2)询问某地、某国人口多少，要用what。 【练习】中国的人口是多少？ the population of China? 2.one of the world's most dangerous sports 【释义】世界上最危险的运动之一 【用法】one of the-十形容词最高级十名词复数最…之一 【练习】(1)上海是中国最漂亮的城市之一。 Shanghai is in China. (2)请把下列表达翻译成中文： one of the most popular places one of the main reasons 3.protect sth.【释义】保护… protect the environment【释义】保护环境 【练习】保护环境是我们的责任。It's our duty to 4.It's-adj.(for sb.to do sth. 【释义】做某事（对于某人来说）是怎样的。 【练习】(1)保护环境是很重要的。 (2)学好英语对于我们来说很难。 5.the first people to reach the top 【释义】第一批到达山顶的人们 【用法】(I)the first(second,…)十名词十to do sth.第…做某事的… 【练习】the first woman to succeed 昨天我是第二个按时完成作业的学生。 I was to finish the homework on time. 【用法】(2)the first(second,.)one to do sth. 【练习】今天早上谁是第一个到校的？ Who was to get to school this morning? 104 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 【用法】(3)reach十地点（同arrive in/at,get to)到达… 明天我将会到达东莞。 I will tomorrow. 6.risk one's life 【释义】冒极大的风险（尤指生命危险） 【练习】为什么这么多的登山者要冒生命危险呢？ Why do so many climbers 7.in the face of… 【释义】面对（问题、困难等） 【练习】面对困难时你应该微笑。You should smile difficulties. 8.give up doing sth./give up sth. 【释义】放弃做某事/放弃某事 【练习】我认为你应该放弃吸烟。I think you should smoking. 不要放弃你的梦想。Don't 召Section A对点训练 )1.China has the population in the world.It is much than the population of the United States. A.bigger:biggest B.bigger:bigger C.biggest;bigger D.biggest;biggest )2.Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular )3.It is very kind you to lend me your reusable bag. A.of B.for C.to D.with )4.-Who is your idol,Li Lei? -Yang Liwei,of course.He is the first Chinese astronaut the space. A.reach B.reaches C.to reach D.reached )5.-It was reported that the climbers could only be allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery.5,150 meters above sea level. -I can't agree more!Too many climbers want to risk lives to climb up to the top of Qomolangma. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 105 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() 色Section A--3a短文预习 (一)阅读前任务：请阅读3a,回答下面5个问题。 1.Which part does the Himalayas run along,the southwestern or southeastern? 2.How high is Qomolangma? 3.Who were the first people to reach the top? 4.When did the first Chinese team reach the top? 5.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? (二)阅读后任务：请阅读3a,选出最佳答案。 )1.Qomolangma is very dangerous to climb because all of the following EXCEPT A.the highest mountain B.the thick clouds C.the hard snow D.the good weather conditions )2.When you get near the top.you will feel it hard to A.take in air B.move on C.risk your life D.give up trying )3.According to the passage, is the first woman to reach the top. A.Tenzing Norgay B.Edmund Hillary C.Junko Tabei D.one of the Chinese teams ( )4.What's the meaning of the word "spirit"in the passage? A.Letter. B.Character. C.Mind. D.Figure. ( )5.From the passage,the writer wants to tell us all of the following EXCEPT A.nature can be conquered by humans B.we should try our best to realize our dream C.in the face of difficulties,humans want to challenge themselves D.humans can't be stronger than the forces of nature 106 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Pat2 Section A（课后)】 问题引导，自主探究 口完形填空 Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.It is also the 1 waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. As it flows to Hukou Village,the river sharply narrows()from 500 meters wide to only about 30 meters.The calm water 2 falls down into a deep pool as if thousands of wild horses run forward wildly.As a result,a wonderful waterfall 3.It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot,so the waterfall has the name Hukou-meaning the 4 of teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds,with color 5 from yellow to grey, grey to blue.People 6 this heart-shaking sight "smoke from the river".There is also a 7 under the waterfall.It moves up and down with the falling water.It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing,so people 8 it guishi,meaning the "mysterious( 的)stone” Over history,lots of poets and painters once traveled here.They enjoyed the 9 view, and left amazing works about the great waterfall.Among them,Li Bai's Invitation to Wine 进酒》)maybe the best-known.It says,“Do not you see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never 10 ? )I.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth )2.A.badly B.luckily C.suddenly D.sadly )3.A.drops B.checks C.enters D.appears )4.A.mouth B.shape C.bottom D.cover )5.A.turning B.facing C.dividing D.shaking ( )6.A.think B.teach C.learn D.call ( )7.A.sign B.tree C.stone D.teapot )8.A.called B.brought C.caught D.dressed )9.A.lovely B.terrible C.awful D.wonderful )10.A.coming on B.coming back C.coming true D.coming from 二短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 a reach arrive they with under hard true because become animal money Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of 1. 。 In fact,this American little girl not only loves animals,but also has done really a lot for them.And 2 she did these kind things,she won the2o22 ASPCA(美国防虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year. Willow's love for animals started early.When she was about 3 years old,her family took 107 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() in 3. 18-year-old cat.Under the care of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years. After that,many old pets 4. at Willow's home.So Willow began to make plans to help more 5. 6. her mum's help,Willow began running,swimming and even sewing ( toys to raise 7. for animals in need of help.Finally,she raised $11.000. "I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how 8.it is,said Willow. Willow dreams of 9. an animal doctor in the future.Let's hope this little girl's dream will come 10. and make the world warmer and nicer. 已Section A相关阅读 England's Longest,Best-known River The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn.But the Thames is the most famous.That's probably because it's in London,the capital city.The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England. Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames:the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river:the London Eye on the south side,on which we can see beautiful views of the city;and St.Paul's Cathedral,which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous:Westminster Bridge,Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge. It's famous for art,too.Some of the UK's most well-known artists have painted the Thames,including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries.Turner is famous for painting the sea and rivers while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests. ( )1.What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph? A.It is the longest river in the UK. B.It is far from the capital city of the UK. C.It is more famous than the River Severn. D.It goes through many parts of the northern England. )2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "views"? A.Sights. B.Population. C.Conditions. D.Deserts. )3.Which did the Great Fire of London destroy in 1666? A.The Big Ben clock. B.St.Paul's Cathedral. C.Westminster Bridge. D.Tower Bridge. )4.Which of the following pictures shows the location (of the London Eye? A A. )5.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Artists living by the river. B.Why the river is famous for art. C.Famous paintings about the river. D.What people liked to paint in the 1800s. 108 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Part 3 Grammar Focus 夯实基础，活用语法 思维导图引领： (1)表示A与B在某方面程度一样：A…十as十原级十as十B。 例：He can run as fast as I do.. (2)表示A在某方面程度不及B:A…十not十asso十原级十as十B。 原级 例：This tree is not as/so tall as that one. (3)表示A是B的几倍：A…十倍数十as十原级十as十B。 The watermelon is ten times as big as the apple. (1)用于两者之间的比较。标志词：than,AorB等。 例：The sun is bigger than the moon. (2)比较级十than十any other-十单数名词（同一范围）。 例：He is taller than any other boy in his class. 比较级十than十any十单数名词（不同范围）。 形 例：He is taller than any girl in his class. 容 (3)“the十比较级，the十比较级”表示“越…，越…”。 词 比较级 例：The harder you work,the luckier you will be. 副 (4)“比较级十and十比较级”或“more and more十多音节形容词（或副词）” 词 表示“越来越…” 等 例：China is getting stronger and stronger. 级 (5)比较级前可以用这些词修饰：much,even,alot,a little,abit,far等。 例：He is much more active than he used to be. (6)“数量/倍数+比较级+than”表示数量/倍数的比较级。 The watermelon is nine times bigger than the apple. (1)表示三者或三者以上的比较。标志词：A,BorC;in/of/among 例：He is the tallest in his class. (2)“one of-十the十形容词最高级十复数名词”表示“最…之一”。 Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China. 最高级 (3)“the十序数词十形容词最高级十单数名词”表示“第几…”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4)“特殊疑问句十最高级，A,BorC?”表示对三者或三者以上的选择询问。 例：Who is the tallest,Tom,Jim or Jack? 109 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() 口语法过关一中考链接 )l.【长春】The Wandering Earth is one of movies this year. A.so exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting )2.【盘锦】-Lucy,our father's birthday is coming.Iet's buy a card for him. -Why not make one by ourselves?It will be than buying one. A.meaningful B.much meaningful C.more meaningful )3.【贵港】一Frank has changed a lot,hasn'the? -Yes.He is much because he exercises every day. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest )4.【南通】-Would you like to go to the city and live with us,Granny? -Oh,dear.I'm used to the life in the country.I think life here is A.more comfortable B.less comfortable C.the most comfortable )5.【达州】一Ma Ling's Chinese isn'tso as Wang Ming's. -But now Ma Ling studies than Wang Ming does. A.good;harder B.good:hard C.better;harder 彐语法运用：根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Qomolangma is one of the popular)places for the climbers around the world. 2.Although the model plane is (small)than the toy plane,it's much (expensive). 3.Many boy students think math is (difficult)than English. 4.She prefers football because she thinks it's (interesting)among all sports. 5.This temple is as (big)as the Shaolin Temple,though it's not so famous. 三短文填空 请从方柜内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 more most different difficult fewer less long easy for enough healthy too Life in the future will be very I. from life now.Many changes will take place,but what will the changes be? The population is growing larger.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 2. than people now.Mobile phones will be much smarter and 3. useful.Life will be more convenient. People will work 4. hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and travelling.Traveling will be much 5. and cheaper. 10 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Going by plane is one of the 6. popular ways.And many more people will go to other countries 7. holidays.There will be changes in our food,8. Maybe fewer people will eat meat every day.Instead,they eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be 9. Work in the future will be different,too.Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this,many people will not have 10. work to do.This will be a problem. 回语法选择 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest?It is one of 1 natural bamboo forests in China. The forest is in Anji,Zhejiang.It is quite big and 2 like a green sea from a distance (从远处)，so it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea..There are all kinds3 bamboo in the forest.. Every year,4 from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest.People from Hangzhou,Shanghai and Ningbo usually drive to the forest.And it takes 5 about 1.5 to 4 hours.If you want to save time,you can 6 a train first to Hangzhou and then take a car. As 7 amazing place to visit during the summer holiday,the forest is always crowded at this time of year.So plan 8 before you visit it.Spring is also a good time to visit the bamboo forest,9 you can taste fresh bamboo shoots )Don't forget to pay a visit to the bamboo museum.It is a must-see for lovers of bamboo history.10 wonderful Anji Bamboo Forest is！ )1.A.large B.larger C.the largest )2.A.look B.looks C.looked )3.A.of B.in C.from )4.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors' )5.A.they B.them C.their )6.A.take B.to take C.taking ( )7.A.the B.an C.a )8.A.care B.careful C.carefully ( )9.A.because B.though C.before )10.A.What B.What a C.How 111 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() :Part 4 Section B(课前)】 一目标预习，自主学习 口Section B--2b长阅读预习 (一)阅读前任务：预习2b,回答下面5个问题。 1.Why do the baby pandas run over to the keepers? 2.What is a symbol of China according to the passage? 3.How many pandas live in zoos or research centers in China? 4.How long do adult pandas spend eating about 10 kilos of bamboo? 5.Where is the education program? (二)阅读中任务：请阅读2b,选出最佳答案。 )1.What's Lin Wei's job? A.A researcher. B.A panda keeper. C.A scientist. D.Not mentioned. )2.Why are pandas endangered? A.Pandas have few babies. B.Humans cut down bamboo forests. C.Panda babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. D.All of the above. )3.What does the education program in Chengdu do? A.Sends people to schools to study. B.Does research to better understand pandas. C.Helps to protect pandas. D.Teaches children about pandas. )↓.What does the word“endangered”mean in Paragraph4？ A.Dangerous. B.Protected. C.Imminent. D.Critically 112 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? )5.What's NOT true according to the passage? A.Milk is the breakfast for baby pandas. B.Pandas are one of the symbols of China. C.Now more than 2,000 pandas are living in the forest. D.Human activities have caused many problems for the forests. 日文本再构，一Section B(2b) Pandas are so popular that they are now a symbol of China.But at the same time.they are in great There are two main reasons.On the one hand,pandas do not have many 2. maybe only one every two years.Unluckily,the babies often die from illnesses and do not live very 3. On the other hand,humans started to 4. down bamboo forests,so pandas cannot find enough to eat. The Chinese government is trying hard to 5. these endangered wild animals.First,we have panda keepers in Chengdu Research Base.They wash,feed and 6. with pandas every day.They 7. good care of pandas.Second,there is an education program to tell children 8. the importance of saving endangered wild animals. Third,scientists are doing research to better understand 9. habits of pandas.We all hope in the future there will be a lot more 10. 目Section B对点练习 l,run over with excitement:(带着)兴奋（地）跑过去，相当于run over excitedly 常见with的用法： (1)“带着：随着”with a smile带着微笑：with a book in the hand手里拿着一本书 (2)“带有：有”a man with glasses戴眼镜的男人：a girl with long hair留着长发的女孩 (3)“用；以：被”be covered with被…覆盖；be filled with被…装满 练一练( )(1)The boy got good grades the help of his teacher. A.on B.by C.with )(2)-Look at the woman short straight hair! She is my English teacher. A.in B.with C.by 2.take care of:照顾，相当于look after take good care of sb.=look after sb.wcl好好照顾某人 练一练( )(1)When you are swimming, your ears.You can use earplugs( to stop water getting into your ears. A.take after B.take part in C.take care of 113客效课堂宝典圳练英语 Part5 Section B(课后) (2)It's very difficult for us to learn English well. 一、1-5 BBACC 5.(I)第一位成功的女士；the second student 二、1.small 2.where (2)the first one 3.my 4.lonely 5.friends (3)reach/arrive in/get to Dongguan 6.leave 6.risk their lives 7.during 8.fifth 9.though 10.begun to 7.in the face of 难题点拨： 8.give up;give up your dream 9.考查状语从句的连接词，句意：“尽管我过去曾想回 二、I-5 CDACC 家，这件事让我有点郁网” 难题点拨： 10.考查动词，这里是现在完成时，句意为：“我已经开 L.范围是in the world,所以用最高级；much+比较级. 始享受我在伦敦的生活了，”故用过去分词：begun, 2.o心of+最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一， 3.ltis+ad,for sb.to do sth..形容词修饰的是todo. 三、1-5 BADDA tis+ad.ofsb.to do sth.形容词修饰的是sb. Part 6 Self Check 4.the first+n.to do sth.表示第一个…的人 一、I-5 BACAC 610 CCBAC 5.risk one's life用形客词性物主代词. 二、1-5 BB CAD 6-10 BACDD 三、（一）L.The southwestern. 三、 2.It's 8,844.43 meters high. A. 3.Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. 1.Mary had a bad dream last night. 4.n1960. 2.Because she worried too much about her studies. 5.Because they want to challenge themselves in 3.Tina is 16 years old. the face of difficulties 4.A volunteer. (二)1-5 DACCD 5.In Hangzhou. Part 2 Section A(课后) B. 一、1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DCADB Once,there was a very clever crow.One day.she felt 二、l.them 2.because 3.an very thirsty and looked for water.Suddenly,she found a 4.arrived 5.animals 6.With bottle of water on the ground.She happily flew down to the 8.hard bottle,but there was only a little water in it.The bottle was 7.money 9.becoming 10.true so small that she couldn't get the water. 难题点拨： She thought for a while and finally came up with an 2.she did these kind things,she won the 2022 ASPCA idea.She found there was some small stones near the bottle, Kid of the year..前后文存在因果关系，所以用 so she dropped the stones into the bottle.Slowly,the water because. in the bottle came up to its neck.At last,the crow reached 4.因为Willow Phelps对动物的好，所以一些遭遗弃的 the water and had a nice drink. 动物都到她家。用arrived. What a clever crow! 9.dream of后加动词ing,所以要用becoming~ Unit 7 What's the highest mountain 三、1-5 CABBC in the world? Part 3 Grammar Focus Part1 Section A(课前) 一、1-5 CCBAA 一、L.What's 难题点拨： 2.(1)one of the most beautiful cities l.oeof+最高级+名词复数，故选C. (2)最受欢迎的地方之一；主要原因之一。 2.than说明是比较级，much+比较级，more+双音节 3.protect the environment 或多音节的原级表示比较级，故选C. 4.(1)It's very important to protect the environment 3.much+比较级，故选B. 8 八年级下肝(R)歌考警繁 4.我习惯乡村生活，我认为这里更加舒服，故选A。 when we finish working. 5.as...as../not as/so.as+原级，than说明是比较级，故 4.Four. 选A. 5.Save the oil/gas.Refuse the plastic./Go on foot instead 二、I.most popular2.smaller:more expensive of taking the car. 3.more difficult 4.the most interesting B. 5.big It's our duty to protect the environment.The environment 三、l.different 2.longer 3.more is becoming worse and worse.We must do something to stop 4.fewer 5.easier 6.most people from polluting the environment. 7.for 8.too 9.healthier First,we can go to school on foot and tell our parents to 10.enough walk to work instead of driving the car.Second,we should 难题点拨： save water and electricity by turning off the taps,fans,TV 3.and连接两个相同的成分，前面是smarter比较级， sets and lights in time when we don't need them.What's 后面也用比较级 more,water should be reused by us.Third,it is good to I0.This will be a problem.那将会是一个问题，说明机 make full use of paper.We should use both sides of the 器人代替了人们的工作，人们将没有足够的工作， paper.By doing this,we can save more trees. 会面临失业 I believe our life will become better and better if we 四、1一5 CBABB 6-10 ABCAC can do these things.Let's take action! Part4 Section B(课前) 一、（一）l.Because they know the keepers will offer them Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island breakfast. Yet? 2.Pandas. Part1 SectionA(课前) 3.300ors0. 一、1.already;yet;yet2.is full of 4.More than 12 hours. 3.finished doing 5.In Chengdu. 4.give up (2)Where else (二)1-5 BDDCC 5.(1)nothing else 6.(1)BA 二、1.danger 2.babies 3.long (2)DD 4.cut 5.save/protect 6.play 7.(1)arrived:get;reach;arrived 7.take 8.about 9.the (2)enough money;good enough 10.pandas 8.(1)B(2)D 三、1.CB2.CC3.BC 4.CB 5.CB 二、1-5 CDACD 难题点拨： Part5 Section B(课后) 2.此题考查：be full of:和be filled with的区别，表达方 一、1一5 CDBDC 式不同，意思都是“充满…”。 二、l.wild 2.has 3.first 3.此题考查：不定代词something多用于肯定句， 4.life 5.trees 6.well anything多用于否定句或疑问句，else修饰不定代词 7.Another 8.s0 9.control 时要放在不定代词后面 10.in 三、(-）l.lt's a story/fiction/novel. 三，1-5 BBACC 2.On an island. Part 6 Self Check 3.It's a man's name. 一、I-5 ACABB 6-10 CCABA (二)1-5 BDACC 二、1-5 ADABC 6-10 DACAB Part2 Section A(课后) 三、A 一、1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCA 1.The resources get fewer and fewer. 二、1，bom 2.age 3.rich 2.Because water is the source of life. 4.make 5.arrived 6.but 3.We can turn off the lights or other electric machines 9