Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(人教版)

##5 Unit An old man tried to move the mountains 'Part 1 SectionA(课前) 一自主预习,扫清障碍 SectionA(1a-3a)目标句型和短语预习 1. A very old man tried to move the mountain. 【释义】一个老人设法将大山移走。 【用法】trytodosth. 尽力做某事;设法做某事 try doingsth. 试着做某事 【练习】他尽力按时完成这项工作。He on time. 2. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 【释义】这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你去尝试让它发生。 【用法】(1)remind提醒 remindsb.of sth.使某人想起......;提醒某人...... 【练习】这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。Thefilm 【用法】(2)unless除非;如果不(unless后的句子中动词用一般现在时) 【练习】如果不下雨,我就去。Ishallgo 3. Really? I think it's a little bit silly. 【释义】真的吗?我觉得这个有点儿蠢。 【用法】a littlebit +形容词 【练习】这个箱子有点儿重。Thisboxis 4. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 【释义】但是除非他能把尾巴藏起来,否则他就不能把自己变成一个人 【用法】turn... into把......变成...... 【练习】美猴王可以把他自已变成不同的动物和物体。 The Monkey King 5. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 【释义】但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢? 【用法】insteadof代替......;而不是......(可放句首或句尾) 【练习】他没有要钱,只乞求一餐饭。 (1) , he asked for a meal (2)He asked for a meal 88 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains 6. Once upon a time, there was a very old man... 【释义】很久以前,有一位老翁..... 【用法】onceuponatime意为“从前;很久以前”,用于故事开头 【练习】从前有座山。 upon a time, there was a mountain. 7. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 【释义】有时候他把这根棍子变得小到可以放在他的耳朵里。 【用法】so十形容词或副词十that ...“如此......以至于.....” 【练习】当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫 When the football fans saw Beckham, they got that they cried out. 8. Western children became interested in reading this story. 【释义】西方的小孩对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。 【用法】be interested in sth. /doing sth. =become interested in sth. /doing sth 【练习】她对你的提议感兴趣。She SectionA对点训练 _ )1.-How is our government going to deal with the office building? -It will be a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 。 )2. The thief got frightened that he dropped the bag onto the ground. A.such B. very C.quite D.so _ )3. -Have you heard of the song Where Did the Time Go? -Yes. It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. reminds me of C. shows me off D. helps me out ,。_ )4. As soon as the TV program came out, children all over the country interested in it at once. A. became B. become C. is becoming D. becomes _ )5.-I heard that you were __ angry yesterday. What happened? -It was my brother's turn to cook but he wasn't cooking at this time yesterday. A.a little B.a bitof C. a little bit D. little bit 89 典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) SectionA-3a短文预习 (一)阅读前任务:预习3a的文章,回答问题。 1. When did pupils in England firstly heard about the Monkey King on TV? 2. What's the name of the TV program in England? 3. Which book is the Monkey King from? 4. How many can he make changes to his shape and size? 5. Why did western children like the Monkey King? (二)阅读后任务:请阅读3a:选出最佳答案。 。 )1. is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. A. The Monkey King B. Hou Yi C. Chinese children D. Yu Gong ,。_ )2. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey because A. he looks like a monkey B. he can make36 changes C. he can turn himself into a person D. he can turn himself into different animals and objects 。_ )3. According to the passage, the Monkey King uses to fight bad people. A. a magic stick B. a big stick C. his cleverness D. his shape and size _ )4. What's the English meaning of the word "program" in the passage? A. Project. B. Frequency. C.Show. D. Character. ,。_ )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch Monkey. B. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size. C. The Monkey King is able to make his stick big and long. D. Children like the Monkey King because he always helps the weak and gives up. 90 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains :Part 2 SectionA(课后) ...4 问题引导,自主探穷 完形填空 Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 1 . He would not do 2 other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his 3 -even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. no one could help the king lose weight One day, an old man visited the country. He 5 the king's problem. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to 6 him try. The old man lived far away. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king td come for treatment the next day. But the king 7 walk there, the old man added. The king came the next day. 8 the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day. The king came every day for two weeks, but he 9 once saw the old man. But he did notice(注意到) that he felt a lot 10 . He had lost some weight. He finally realized(意识 到) why the old man had asked him to walk so far. )1.A.friendly B.strict C. hard-working -1_ D. lazy B. anything -_ )2. A.nothing C. something D. everything ,_ B.leg C.head )3.A.hand D. body ,_ C. Happily )4. A. Luckily B. Unluckily D. Unhappily ,-1__ )5. A. looked for B. waited for C. heard about D. thought about _ C.show )6.A.let B. give D. help B. had to C.might )7. A.could ,_ D. would _ )8. A.Because C. Though B. However D.And B.often C. sometimes )9. A.never (_ D. always B. happier C.lighter )10. A. fatter D. easier 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用 一次,有两词为多余项。 as then a rabbit farm and of so tree it big wait Once a farmer worked very hard every day. One day he was working in the hot sun, when a rabbit came out of the grass. It ran away as soon I. it saw him. However, it hit a tree 莹典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) died. The farmer was 3. excited that he ran up quickly to the rabbit and picked it up. "Great! I can have a 4. meal tonight,”he said. Then he had 5. idea. "Why not just stay here and wait for more rabbits instead 6. working hard on the farm?"he thought."7.__ will be easy and exciting.”So he put his hoe(锄头)away and sa down near the big 8. . Day after day he 9. there. He didn't do the farm work any more and grass grew up in his field. But no 10. came again. SectionA相关阅读 The State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Qin was very strong, so the king of Zhao ordered Lord Pingyuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help. When Lord Pingyuan began to choose some men to go with him, Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well. Lord Pingyuan didn't really believe in him but allowed him to go. In Chu, Lord Pingyuan didn't have a good start. However, Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao. In the State of Qin, there was a famous person called Shang Yang. One day, Shang Yang made his people put a thin wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. He promised to pay 1o gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job tha all people thought Shang Yang was joking. No one wanted to have a try. Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang gave him 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang Yang was a man of his word. And they all followed his new laws later. ( )1. Mao Sui was from the State of A.Qin B. Zhao C.Chu D. Yan __ )2. At the end of the first story, Lord Pingyuan probably felt Mao Sui was A. common B. dangerous C.careful D. talented _。 )3. What does the underline word "it" refer to in the passage? A. A thin wooden pole. B. The south gate. C. The city. D. 10 gold pieces. __ )4. Shang Yang finally gave the man who did the job goldpieces. C.50 A.10 B.40 D.60 ,_ )5. The second story tells us that a man of his word can A. have true friends B. get people's trust C. protect his country D. make much money 92 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains :Part 3 Grammar Focus ..... 一夯实基础,活用语法 思维导图引领 when/as当......时 while正当..... before在.....之前 时间after在.....之后 as soon as.......就.... since自从 not... until...直到............ 状语从句 原因:because/as/since因为 条件;if/unless除非、如果不 结果:so... that...如此......以至于...... 目的:sothat以便于 让步 though/although 虽然 even though 即使 语法过关一中考链接 )1.【湖北】-Have you seen the movie Thor: Ragnarok? -Yes. It the second movie Thor: The Dark World. A. puts me down B. reminds me of C. helps me out ( )2.【江苏】The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guest arrived. A. while B. when C. after ( )3.【江西】The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it. B. help A.sell C.try 。 )4. 【内蒙古】She says that she'll have to close the restaurant business improves. A.if B. after C. unless ( )5.【江苏】Of course swimming is interesting. But we plan to go swimming being safe must come first B. when A. though C. unless 语法运用:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. As soon as the sun shines on the (stone),they can shine brightly. 2. I liked this book because it (remind) me of my past days. 3. I'm so (excite) that I can go to Beijing. 4. My English teacher always tells us (work) hard. 5. Don't (cheat ) people because it is not honest. 93 典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用 一次,有两词为多余项。 he before until show realize they good that get of what story Once upon a time, there was a king. He liked to write 1. . but his stories were not good. As people were afraid 2. him, they all said his stories were good. So the king thought he was 3. at writing. One day the king showed his stories to a famous writer. He waited the writer to praise(赞 美)these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad 4. he should throw them into fire. The king 5. very angry with him and sent him to prison(监狱). He said he didn't want to see the writer 6. the writer knew what to say. After some time, the king set him free. Again he 7. him some of his new stories. Then the king asked 8. he thought of them. The king thought this time he would say they were good. To 9. surprise, after reading them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said,“Take me back to prison, please."At last the king knew the truth that his stories were really bad. The king also 10. that the writer was a good man because he told the truth. 语法选择 Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. At firs he wanted 1 out whether they should get his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 2 . Soon 3 old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?" said the old man, 4 he did not try to move the stone. Instead. he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then the third came, and the next. All of them complained (抱怨)about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to 6 :“The night 7 dark soon. Some neighbors will come along later 8 the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. To his 9 , he found a bag of money, under the stone. Sometimes when we do something for others, we may get some surprise. 。。。。 B. finding )1.A.find C. tofind B. waited )2. A.wait C. waiting B.an )3.A.a C.the B. so )4.A.and C.but ,_ B. Another )5. A.Others C. The other _ )6.A.he B. him C. himself ,。_ B.is )7.A.was C. willbe ,_ B.with )8.A.at C.in ,_ )9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly ,_ B.good )10. A.well C. better Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains :Part 4 SecfionB(课前) 一目标预习,自主学习 Section B-2b长阅读预习 (一)阅读前任务:预习2b,回答问题。 1. Who are the main characters in this passage? 2. How many scenes are there in the passage? 3. Where do they live? 4. What do Hansel do to save them? 5. Who is inside the beautiful candy house? (二)阅读中任务:请阅读2b,选出最佳答案。 ( )1. Who is Hansel in the story? A. The stepmother. B. The elder brother. C. The father. D. The younger sister. -_ )2. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest? A. The weather was so good. B. They lived near a forest. C. The whole family would die. D. They will have a lot of food ,_ )3. What does the word “scene" mean? A.Place. B. View. C.Role. D. Number ,_ )4. Which sentence is NOT true? A. The children get lost. B. The children cannot find the pieces of bread. C. The children surprise the parents. D. The children are stupid. -,_ )5. Who's the worst person of the passage? A. Hansel. B. Gretel. C. The stepmother. D. Hansel's father. 文本再构-SectionB课文填空 Hansel and Gretel Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry I. no food would grow, The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to 2. in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and 金典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) Hansel 3. a plan to save himself and his sister. Hansel went outside to get some in the moonlight. On the way to the 5. 4. , Hansel dropped white stones along the way. He thought when the moon was shining bright, they would be 6. to see the stones. In this way, they came back home. On the third day, their father and stepmother asked them to 7. to the forest again This time Hansel and Gretel dropped some pieces of bread on the ground, but the birds ate it 8. they couldn't find their way back. They kept on walking and then they saw a wonderful house. 9. wonderful house was made of bread, cake and candy. They were so10. .Do you know what happened next? SectionB对点练习 1. makea plan制订计划 make a plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事 一( ) (1)Would you like a plan for me? A.make B.made C.to make ~ )(2)Jack spent two hours making a plan his mother a big surprise. A.give B. to give C.giving 2. be/keepquiet保持安静 系动词后接形容词 练一练( )(1)-Does he have to in the school library? -Yes, we need a quiet place to read. A. keeps quiet B. keeping quiet C. keepquiet ,_ )(2)Please in the library because it's a good manner to do so. A. be quiet B. keeps quiet C. to keep quite 3.bemadeof由......制成,可看出原材料是什么 练一练( )(1)There are many kites in the sky. I think the kites .paper. A. is made of B. are made of C. are make of _ ) (2) This salad apples and strawberries. A. is made of B. are made of C. be made of 4. not...until直到......才 练一练( )(1)Lucy go to bed until 11 o'clock yesterday evening. B. don't A.wasn't C.didn't _ )(2)You mustn't eat anything you see the doctor. A.until Bif C.or 5. be able to do sth. 能做某事 练一练( )(1)I'm sorry for not help you in time. A. am able to B. be able to C. being able to 1 )(2)The fire spread the building quickly but everybody .escape. A.may B. is able to C. was able to gf Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains :Pat5 SectionB(课后) --理解运用,提升思维 善用语境,学会猜词。根据语境选择画线单词的意思。 )1. The boarding(寄 宿) schools have lots of facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. B. places A.classes C.games D. activities ,。 )2. I am trying to train my pet dog to go to the washroom by itself. A. blame B.exercise C.solve D. protect ( )3. After a serious earthquake happened, the building collapsed and looked like a pancake(馅饼). C.set off A. fallen down B. fallen intc D. set up _。 )4. With more people volunteering to protect the earth, we will be able to live in harmony with Mother Nature. B. sadly C. peacefully A. dangerously D. beautifully 。_ )5. Attitude(态度) decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. C.happy A.sad B. angry D. tiring 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用 一次,有两词为多余项。 small even though lonely also friend begin during five where leave When I was ten, I got the news that my family were moving to London. It was a big city. but I was from a 1. town in New Jersey. I didn't know 2. London was. I didn't want to leave 3. hometown. I didn't want to get on the plane for London. The most important thing was that being in a new place may make me feel 4. To be honest, when I just got to London, I was afraid. I had few 5. and1 couldn't get used to the new environment. During my first year in London, I was considering to 6. the place. However, I learned more 7. that time than before. Those four years opened my eyes to the outside world. After four years in London, I changed. Finally, I completely got used to the life and everything was OK. At the end of my 8. year, I got the news that my family would return to New Jersey. This made me a little upset, 9. I wanted to go back home in the past. In fact, I have already 10. to enjoy my life in London. The last day finally came. Can you guess who was the last person to get on the plane?八年级下肝(R)歌考餐案 8.本句意为“这时猎人将会过来并抓住猴子”，故本题选 (二)1-5 ADACD D。 Part2 Section A(课后) 三、 ·、1-5 DBDBC 6-10 ABBAC A 1.Australian./The nationality of the farmer is Australian. 二、1.as 2.and 3.s0 2.English./The spacemen speak English./The spacemen 4.big 5.an 6.of speak English to the farmer. 7.t 8.tree 9.waited 3.Venus./The spacemen are from Venus./They are from 10.rabbit(s) Venus. 难题点拨： 4.2./Two./The number of the spacemen is two./There are 9.根据语境及上下文，可知这个农民因为之前检到了兔 子饱餐一頓之后就觉得自己不需要辛苦努力做事，只 two spacemen. 5.To find a new home./The spacemen came to the earth to 要等着就好，所以用wit,根据前后文的时态，要用 过去时，因此本题填waited, find a new home. 三、I-5 BDACB A strange thing happened on a rainy day.I was playing Part3 Grammar Focus computer games.My mother was doing the dishes.My 一、1-5 BBCCB father was watching TV when he saw a spaceship landed 二、l.stones 2.reminded 3.excited quickly.My father was afraid and he shouted aloud.My 4.to work 5.cheat mother and I ran away quickly. 三、l.stories 2.of 3.good The door of the spaceship opened and two spacemen 4.that 5.got 6.until came out.They looked like monkeys.They didn't wear 7.showed 8.what 9.his clothes.The two spacemen said,"Don't be afraid.We just 10.realized want to make friends with you." 难题点拨： It's an amazing day.Do you think so? 6.根据语境及上下文，国王说他并不想看到这个作者直 到他知道自己应该说什么为止.“直到…才”的固定 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 搭配是not..until,空格前面已经有not了，因此本 Part1 Section A(课前) 题填until. 10.根据语境及上下文，国王终于也知道/意识到这个作 一、I.tries to finish the work. 2.(1)reminded me of my school life. 者是个好人，因为只有他愿意说真话。根据空格后 面的ws可知要用一般过去时态，因此本题填 (2)unless it rains realized. 3.a little bit heavy 四、1-5 CBBCB 6-10 CCCAB 4.can tum himself into different animals and objects 5.(1)Instead of money Part4 Section B(课前) (2)instead of money 一、（一）l.Hansel and Gretel. 6.Once 2.Seven. 7.so excited 3.They lived near a forest. 8.is/becomes interested in your advice. 4.Hansel made a plan to save them. 二、1-5 DDBAC 5.An old woman. 三、（一）l,In November 19979. (二)I-5 BCBDC 2.Monkey. 二、l.that 2.die 3.made 3.Journey to the West. 4.stones 5.forest 6.able 4.He can make 72 changes. 7.g0 8.s0 9.The 5.Because the clever Monkey King keeps 10.happy/excited fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 三、1.CB2.CA3.BA4.CA5.CC 高效课堂宝典圳练英语 Part5 Section B(课后) (2)It's very difficult for us to learn English well. 一、I-5 BBACC 5.(I)第一位成功的女士：the second student 二、1.small 2.where (2)the first one 3.my (3)reach/arrive in/get to Dongguan 4.lonely 5.friends 6.leave 6.risk their lives 7.during 8.f6h 9.though 10.begun to 7.in the face of 难题点拨： 8.give up;give up your dream 9.考查状语从句的连接词，句意：“尽管我过去曾想回 二、I-5 CDACC 家，这件事让我有点郁网” 难题点拨： 10.考查动词，这里是现在完成时，句意为：“我已经开 L.范围是in the world,所以用最高级；much+比较级 始享受我在伦敦的生活了。"故用过去分词：begun. 2.o心of+最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一， 3.ltis+ad,for sb.to do sth..形容词修饰的是todo. 三、1-5 BADDA tis+ad.ofsb.to do sth.形容词修饰的是sb. Part 6 Self Check 4.the first+n.to do sth.表示第一个…的人 一、I-5 BACAC 610 CCBAC 5.risk one's life用形客词性物主代词. 二、1-5 BB CAD 6-10 BACDD 三、(-）l.The southwestern. 三、 2.It's 8,844.43 meters high. A. 3.Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. 1.Mary had a bad dream last night. 4.n1960. 2.Because she worried too much about her studies. 5.Because they want to challenge themselves in 3.Tina is 16 years old. the face of difficulties 4.A volunteer. (二)1-5 DACCD 5.In Hangzhou. Part 2 SectionA(课后) B. 一、1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DCADB Once,there was a very clever crow.One day,she felt 二、l.them 2.because 3.an very thirsty and looked for water.Suddenly,she found a 4.arrived 5.animals 6.With bottle of water on the ground.She happily flew down to the 7.money 8.hard bottle,but there was only a little water in it.The bottle was 9.becoming 10.true so small that she couldn't get the water. 难题点拨： She thought for a while and finally came up with an 2.she did these kind things,she won the 2022 ASPCA idea.She found there was some small stones near the bottle, Kid of the year..前后文存在因果关系，所以用 so she dropped the stones into the bottle.Slowly,the water because. in the bottle came up to its neck.At last,the crow reached 4.因为Willow Phelps对动物的好，所以一些遭遗弃的 the water and had a nice drink. 动物都到她家。用arrived.. What a clever crow! 9.dream of后加动词ing,所以要用becoming~ Unit 7 What's the highest mountain 三、1-5 CABBC in the world? Part 3 Grammar Focus Part1 Section A(课前) 一、1-5 CCBAA 一、L.What's 难题点拨： 2.(1)one of the most beautiful cities 1.one of+最高级+名词复数，故选C. (2)最受欢迎的地方之一；主要原因之一。 2.than说明是比较级，much+比较级，more+双音节 3.protect the environment 或多音节的原级表示比较级，故选C. 4.(1)It's very important to protect the environment 3.much+比较级，故选B. 8