Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(人教版)

# Unit What doing you Were when the rainstorm came? =Part 1 SectionA(课前) --自主预习,扫清障碍 SectionA(1a-3a)目标句型和短语预习 1. What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? 【释义】暴风雨来的时候人们在干什么? 【用法】at thetimeof在.....时候at that time在那时,表示过去某个时间正在做某事:was/ were十v.-ing 【练习】昨天那个时候我在等公共汽车。I 2. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming 【释义】我忙于寻找雨伞以至于我没看到车过来。 【用法】so...that..如此......以至于......(that后接结果从句) 【练习】Alice如此粗心以至于她经常犯错误。 Alice is 3. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late 【释义】我的闹拎没响,所以我起床晚了。 【用法】gooff发出响声 【练习】我的闹钟没响,所以我上学迟到了。 My alarm 4. I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 【释义】我跑向公共汽车站,但还是错过了那辆公共汽车。 【用法】missthebus错过公共汽车 catchthebus赶上公共汽车 【练习】我错过了公共汽车因为我睡过头了。 because I overslept. 5. I called at seven and you didn't pick up. 【释义】我七点打电话给你,你没接电话。 【用法】pickup接电话;捡起 【练习】如果他看到地上有垃圾就会捡起来。 if he notices it. 6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows 【释义】当雨开始重重敲打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助妈妈做晚餐。 典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) 【用法】beatheavily重重地敲打rainheavily雨下得大heavily副词,重地,雨雪大(地) 【练习】那时雨下得很大,雨点重重地敲打窗户。 1. and the rain at that time. 7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dving down at around 3:oo a. m. 【释义】大约凌晨三点的时候,风势减弱,他终于睡着了。 【用法】(1)fallasleep入睡 【练习】约翰感到很累,所以他很快就睡着了。John quickly. 【用法】(2)diedown平息;减弱 【练习】火势很快平息下来了。Thefire 8. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 【释义】当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。 【用法】(1)wakeup醒来 【练习】Tom醒来后,发现他在另一个城市。 Tom found he 【用法】(2)rise-rose-rising上升(日/月价格等) 【练习】现在房价上升很快。Thepriceof houses SectionA对点训练 )1.Mandy 1_ on the playground at the time of the rainstorm. A.run B.runs C. is running D. was running _ )2. Kenwas excited that he couldn't sleep. A.so: that B. such; that C. and:that D. so; and ,。 )3. There must be something wrong with my alarm. It didn't this morning. A. turn off B. go off C.get off D. put off )4. The phone is ringing. Could you please for me? A. pick upit B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up ,。 )5. It snowed last night and the houses are completely covered by the snow. A.quickly B. heavily C. hardly D. easily SectionA-3a短文预习 (一)阅读前任务:预习3a的文章,回答下面问题。 1. How many things was Ben' mother preparing? Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 2. Why was Ben' father putting pieces of wood over the window? 3. When was the wind dving down? 4. What was the neighborhood like after the rainstorm? 5. What did bring families and neighbors closer together? (二)阅读后任务:请阅读3a:选出最佳答案。 ( )1. Before the storm came, A. it was sunny B. it was rainy C. it was snowy D. it was dark ,__ )2. When the storm came. _ A. Ben was helping his mom make lunch B. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows C. Ben's sister was putting some candles and matches on the table D. Ben's family were playing a card game ,_ )3. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep at about A.6:00 a.m. B.6:00 p.m. C.3:00a.m. D.3:00p.m. ,_ )4. What does the sentence "in a mess"mean in English? A. In good order. B. Clean and tidy. C. With regularity and thoroughness. D. In a huddle. ,。_ )5. Which of the following is NOr true? A. The rain didn't die down until two days later. B. When Ben woke up, the sun was rising. C. Ben with his family cleaned up the neighborhood. D. The storm brought families and neighbors closer together 莹典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) &Part 2 SectionA(课后) ..... --问题引导,自主探究 语法选择 Solomon was a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She 1 in front of him a few meters away. There were 2 garlands(花环) in her hands. “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is 3 of real flowers?"asked the queen. Solomon looked at the garlands carefully. They looked the same, with the same size and the same colors. He really couldn't 4 one from the other with his eves. Thinking for a time, he turned to the window, “Open the window,”he said to his servant (侍卫). 5 there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and 6 us." the queen said. “No worries," said theking. The servant walked to the window and opened 1 7 . Aminute 8 , the bees started to come into the room through the window. They flew around and around, and finally sat on one of the garlands. “See?"the king said,"that's 9 real one." “You are really very 1o , King Solomon," the queen said, laughing. B. lay )1. A.jumped C. stood )2.A. one ,1_ B. two C. three _ )3. A.made up B. made from C.madeby ,_ B. say )4.A.tell C. talk )5.A.So B. But ,_ C.Although B. hurt _ )6. A.serve C.drop B.them )7.A.it C. her ,__ )8.A.ago B.later C. before ,_ B.a )9.A.the C.an )10.A.brave ,_ B. independent C.wise 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用 一次,有两词为多余项。 noise bed push house room find happen be hear mouse wake quick It was very late at night. All my family were sleeping. Suddenly I 1. my pet dog Lulu barking(狗叫) in the living room. I thought he must find a mouse or something else. After a while he ran into my room and made me 2. up. He was trying to pull(拉) me off my3._. Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? After I was taking him back to his own bed, I 4. the floor shaking! And then the glass and doors started to make loud 5. . I was very scared and didn't know what was6. . My parents ran into my 7. and Lulu took me out of the house . Only a few seconds later, the 9. 8. began to fall down. Then I knew there 10. an earthquake! SectionA相关阅读 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The two were on holiday in a mountain. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes. everything was different! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake(地震)! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that point, Mr. Lin decided to do something. He said,“The roads are too precarious. We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight." Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided(分开)the people into five groups. He also brought all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights(手电简). Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, bu the group members helped and cared for each other. After twelve hours' walking, they finally got out safely. By then it was 3o hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 。 )1. What happened when the Lins were taking a walk? A. It started to rain heavily. B. There was an earthquake C. The weather got really cold. D. They found someone was crying ,_ )2. What's the meaning of the underlined word"precarious" in Paragraph 3? B.Wide. C.Long. A. Dangerous. D.Short. ,_ )3. The underlined word"theirs" in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代)" A. the flashlights B. the food C. the mobile phones D. the clothes )4. Which of the following is the right order? ①The Lins found another 23 people. ②The groups started to go down the mountain. ③Mr. Lin looked for food with the young people. ④Mr. Lin asked others to go down the mountain the next day. A.①④②③ B.③②①④ C.③①②④ D.①④③② )5. What's the passage mainly about? A. Mr. and Mrs. Lin were on holiday in a mountain. B. People couldn't go down the mountain. C. People lost hope during the earthquake. D. The Lins saved people when the earthquake happened. 7 莹典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) Part 3 Grammar Focus (.... -夯实基础,活用语法 思维导图引领 定义--表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作 过表拙归5 陈述句:人称十was/weredoing 例:I was taking a walk at five yesterday 一般疑问句:Was/were+人称+doing 例:Were you sleeping at that time? 结构 特殊疑问句:疑问词十was/were十人称十doing 例:What were you doing when I called you? 过去具体时间:at sixyesterday 关键词 when/while引导的过去时句子 语法过关一中考链接。 )1.【广东】-Where were you when the earthquake happened? home in my car. B. am going A.went C. was going _ )2.【惠州】-I called you at 8:oo yesterday evening, but no one answered. -Sorry.I a movie with my friends at that time. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching )3.【中山】Some cleaners the streets when Typhoon MA-ON(马鞍)arrived. B. were cleaning A. are cleaning C.cleaned ,_ )4.【广东】Sorry, dear. I heard the phone ring but I a shower so that I couldn' answer it in time. A. took B. am taking C. was taking _ )5.【江.苏】-My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. -Oh, I was at home. Maybe I my car in the garden. A. were washing B. was washing C. washed 语法运用:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The news on TV (report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 2. It rainedso (heavy) that the house was full of water. 3. As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 4. He fell asleep while the teacher was (have)a class. 5. When I got home, my sister was (watch) television 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用 一次,有两词为多余项。 look that call shout a sudden until time he up walk after 76 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? It was late at night. Mr. Green was sleeping in his bed alone. 1. ,he woke 2. and found a thief getting into his house to try his luck."What should I do?" Mr. Green thought. “I can't shout. "And at the same 3. the thief walked into his bedroom. When he found there was someone in it, he 4. out of it and went to the next room! While he was 5. for money in the next room, Mr. Green got up as quickly as possible and 6. the police quietly. The thief didn't know what had happened 7. he heard the police come. He was so scared 8. he took out a knife. He wanted to kill Mr. Green with it. Just then a policeman came up and caught 9. . For Mr. Green, it was really 10. unusual night. 语法选择 Once a tortoise(乌龟) and two swans(天越) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They 1 many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no 2 that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for 3 one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of 4 began to wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place 5 stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will 6 the stick in our beaks(鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together, But remember, you must not open your mouth. . 7 you do, you know what will happen to you." The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they 8 over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at 9 they saw in the sky. They were very surprised about it and started shouting 1o. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, "Why is there... ? Ah...!"Sadly, the tortoise fell down and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. B. spent )1. A.cost C. took _△。△。。。 )2. A. rainy B. raining C. rain )3. A. other B. the other C. another )4. A. they B. them C. their )5. A.a B. an C. the B. carrying )6. A. cary C. caried B If )7. A.So C. Unless )8. A. fly B. were flying C. flew _~_ B. how )9. A. why C. what B. exciting )10. A. excited C. excitedly 莹典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) :Part 4 SectionB(课前) 目标预习,自主学习 Section B-2b长阅读预习 (一)阅读前任务:预习2b,回答下面问题。 1. How old is Robert Allen now? 2. How did his parents react to the news? 3. Who took down the World Trade Center in New York? 4. When was the World Trade Center taken down? 5. What was Kate Smith doing when she heard a plane hit the World Trade Center? (二)阅读中任务:请阅读2b,选出最佳答案。 。 )1. How many important events are mentioned in the passage? B.Two. C. Three. A.One. D. Four. ,~_ )2. When was Martin Luther King killed? A.On April 4,1968. B. On September 11, 2001. C.On April 1. 2008 D. We don't know. ,_ )3. What was Robert Allen doing when he heard Martin Luther King was killed? A. He was watching TV. B. He was studying at school. C. He was eating his dinner D. He was working in the office. )4. What's the English meaning of the phrase "take down"? A. turn off B. take off C. pull down D. throw away 。_ )5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. What people were doing when the important events happened. B. We should remember when the important events happened. C. We should know where the important events happened D. We should know why the important events happened. 78 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 文本再构-SectionB课文填空 People often remember what they were doing when they 1. the news of important events in history, April 4, 1968 was a special day that Martin Luther King was killed. 2. that time, Robert Allen was 3. dinner with his parents in the kitchen when he heard the news4. the radio. After hearing the 5. news, the Roberts finished the res of their dinner in 6. . September 11, 2ool was also an important day that the World Trade Center in New York was taken 7. by terrorists. Kate Smith remembered tha she was working in 8. office when her friends shouted that a plane just hit the building She didn't believe it 9. she looked out of the window, She was so scared that she could 10. think clearly after that. SectionB对点练习 1.therestof:剩下的,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,谓语动词的单复数随of后面的名词 而定。 陈一练( )(1)The teacher lets Tom read and the rest of the students him. A. listens B. listens to C.listen to ,。_ )(2)In the basket, some cakes kept fresh but the rest of food bad. A.is B.are C.was 2.silence:(名词)沉默 insilence在沉默中 silent:(形容词)沉默的 keep silent 保持沉默 练一练 )(1)After the discussion, the kids finished their dinner A.on silence B. insilence C. with silence ,_。_ )(2)Everyone kept while hearing the terrible news. A. silent B. healthy C. worry 3. takedown:拆除;摧毁 以take开头的其他短语:takeplace发生;take away拿走;take out拿出,取出;take care of照 顾;takeoff脱衣,起飞 练一练( )(1)In the old city, many old buildings were A. taken down B. taken away C. taken off 典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) -_ )(2) Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of 4. lookout:往外看,小心 以look开头的其他短语:lookat看着;lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找;lookaround环顾四周; looklike看起来像:lookover仔细检查;lookup查阅(字典)等 )(1) 练一练 There is a car coming A. Look for! B. Look out! C. Look around! )(2)You'd better the word in the dictionary. A. look after B. look for C. look up 5.hardly:(副词)几乎不 hard:(副词)努力地:(形容词)困难的 练一练( )(1)Ithink it is to complete the job on time. We need more time. A. hard B. important C.necessary ,△_ )(2) It takes me less time to find the village. It has changed for years. A.hard B.greatly C. hardly 80八年级下肝(R)歌考警繁 8.be under pressure承受压力. Part 6 Self Check 9.Why not do'?为什么不做？故填stop 一、1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ACAAB 10.push sb.hard狼狼地逼某人。 难题点拨： 四、1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBBCB 4.while:当，后面一般接表示进行的动作，本句“he slept 难题点拨： in class while the teacher was teaching当老师正在上课 L.before:之前，可知此处讲的是过去的事情，故选B. 时，他在睡觉”，故选C,过去进行时。 4.eat less:吃更少.exercise more:运动更多 8.another time::另外一次。another::另外的，故选A 9.keep doing sth.:坚持做某事 二、I-5 BCADC 6-10 DBDBA Part4 Section B(课前) 难题点拨： 一、(-)l.Relax. 2.sadly:悲伤地：luckily:幸运地；suddenly:突然地： 2.Playing basketball. finally:最后。根据句意，故选C. 3.Unhappy. 6.下文“Honey,dom't be sad(宝贝，不要伤心)”，故 4.Three 选D,cy哭泣， 5.Dr.Alice Green. 三、A (二)1-5 BBDCB 1.Great pressure./Japanese students get great pressure from 二、1.many 2.into 3.compete their parents. 4.same 5.important 6.successful 2.Because they felt very sad./Because they have tried very 7.until 8.time 9.compare hard at school but have failed in the exams and let their 10.pressure parents down. 三、1.CA 2.CC 3.Help the children./They should help the children. 3.CA 4.CB 4.Schools which open in the evenings and on weekends. 5.BB They send their children to schools which open in the Part 5 Section B(课后) evenings and on weekends. 5.Almost 40%./Almost 40%of the students said that no 一、I—5 BABCA 二、1.a 2.helped 3.them one had taught them how to get on well with others. B 4.f 5.really 6.what Less Pressure Makes Better Life 7.telling 8.to 9.Usually 10.laugh Hello,my classmates! 难题点拨： Pressure is a big problem in today's world.Most students in our class are under too much pressure. 4."If you don't listen to your mom,I will take your brother away(如果你不听你妈妈的话，我将拿走你的兄弟)" As for me,I'm always under pressure,too.My parents 7.keep doing sth.不停地做某事. wanted me to be the top student in class.They had me study 9.usually:通常情况下。 all day,and even sent me to all kinds of classes on I0.make sb.do sth.:使某人做某事 weekends.One day,I got terribly sick.I had a talk with my 三、I-5 CABAC parents and told them I had done my best.Finally they 难题点拨： understood me.And now.I feel less stressed out so that I L.细节题：原文“Getting angry easily can make you lose can concentrate more on my studies. friends(生气能使你客易失去朋友)”，选择项C“You So just remember that "Less pressure makes better won't get on with others(你将和他人相处不好)”， life".Let's just relax ourselves.Thank you! 3.细节题：原文“the book says you can control your anger Unit 5 What were you doing when the casily(书上说你能客易地控制不生气)”，选择项B rainstorm came? “Help people control their angry feelings(帮助人们控 制他们生气的情绪)。 Part1 Section A(课前) 4.细节题：原文“Keep a record(记录)”，故选A“Write a diary”. -1.was waiting for the bus at that time yesterday 5 客效课堂宝典圳练英语 2.so careless that she often makes mistakes 4.walked 5.looking 6.called 3.didn't go off,so I was late for school 7.until 8.that 9.him 4.I missed the bus 10.an 5.He will pick up the rubbish on the floor 四、1-5 BCCBA6-10 ABBCC 6.rained heavily;beat heavily against the window 难点解析： 7.(1)felt tired so he fell asleep 3.考查代词。other+名词复数，其它的：the other两者 (2)died down quickly 中的另一个：another+名词单数，另一个，再一个。 8.(1)was in another city when he woke up 本题意为“他们不得不离开湖去找另一个湖生存”，故 (2)is rising quickly 本题选C。 二、1-5 DABBB 三、（一）1.Four &.考查过去进行时。从下文The people of the town were 2.To protect the window. surprised at what they saw in the sky.They were very 3.At around 3:00 a.m.. surprised about it and started shouting excitedly. 4.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish 断需用过去进行时。本句意为“一个天气好的早上， 他们正在一个很大的城镇上空飞”。 were everywhere.It was in a mess. 5.The storm Part4 Section B(课前) (二).I-5 DBCDA 一、（一）1.Over50. Part2 Section A(课后) 2.His parents were completely shocked. -、1-5 CBAAB6-I0 BABAC 3.Terrorists. 难点解析： 4.September 11,2001. 4.tell one from the other意为“辩别，分清"，本句意为“国 5.She was working in her office. 王不能用眼晴辨别出来（哪个花环是真的）”，故本 (一) 题选A 二、l.heard 2.At 3.eating 二、l.heard 2.wake 3.bed 4.on 5.bad 6.silence 4.found 5.noise 6.happening 7.down 8.her 9.until 7.room 8.quickly 9.house 10.hardly 10.was 三、1.CC2.BA3.AC4.BC5.AC 难题点拨： Part 5 Section B(课后) 5.由上文“shaking”可知，地板震动，因为地震，玻璃和 一、I-5 DBCBC 门也发出大的响声，应填“make loud noise'” 二，l.stories 2.an 3.bought 8.此处应填副词quickly,修饰Lulu把我带离房子动作 4.it 5.interested 6.for 之快 7.learning 8.When 9.luck 9.由上一句"Lulu took me out of the house'”这一语境可 10.colours 知，是房子倒塌了，且the后应填名词，故填house. 三，1-5 BDACB 三，I一5 BABDD Part 6 Self Check Part 3 Grammar Focus 一、I-5 CBBAB 6-10 CCCAB 一、I-5 CCBCB 二、1-5 BCCBA 6-10 DBDCA 难题点拨： 难点解析： 2.由“at that time'"这一具体的过去时间可知，应用过去 4,keep on继续，come over过来，try out参加…选拔， 进行时。故选C give away捐贈，本句意为“猎人将会离开，躲在一个 二、l.reported 2.heavily 3.rises 地方，等待猴子过来”。故本题选B. 4.having 5.watching 5.本句意为“很小的瓶颈阻止了猴子拿到食物，如果它 三、l.Suddenly 2.up 3.time 不放弃食物的话”，故本题选A. 八年级下肝(R)歌考轿案 8.本句意为“这时猎人将会过来并抓住猴子”，故本题选 (二)I-5 ADACD D。 Part2 Section A(课后) 三、 -·、1-5 DBDBC 6-10 ABBAC A 1.Australian./The nationality of the farmer is Australian. 二、1.as 2.and 3.s0 2.English./The spacemen speak English./The spacemen 4.big 5.an 6.of speak English to the farmer. 7.t 8.tree 9.waited 3.Venus./The spacemen are from Venus./They are from 10.rabbit(s) Venus. 难题点拨： 4.2./Two./The number of the spacemen is two./There are 9.根据语境及上下文，可知这个农民因为之前检到了兔 子饱餐一顿之后就觉得自己不需要辛苦努力做事，只 two spacemen. 要等者就好，所以用wit,根据前后文的时态，要用 5.To find a new home./The spacemen came to the earth to 过去时，因此本题填waited, find a new home. 三、I-5 BDACB A strange thing happened on a rainy day.I was playing Part3 Grammar Focus computer games.My mother was doing the dishes.My 一、1-5 BBCCB father was watching TV when he saw a spaceship landed 二、l.stones 2.reminded 3.excited quickly.My father was afraid and he shouted aloud.My 4.to work 5.cheat mother and I ran away quickly. 三、1.stories 2.of 3.good The door of the spaceship opened and two spacemen 4.that 5.got 6.until came out.They looked like monkeys.They didn't wear 7.showed 8.what 9.his clothes.The two spacemen said,"Don't be afraid.We just 10.realized want to make friends with you." 难题点拨： It's an amazing day.Do you think so? 6.根据语境及上下文，国王说他并不想看到这个作者直 到他知道自己应该说什么为止。“直到…才”的固定 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 搭配是not..until,.空格前面已经有not了，因此本 Part1 Section A(课前) 题填until. 10.根据语境及上下文，国王终于也知道/意识到这个作 一、I.tries to finish the work. 2.(1)reminded me of my school life. 者是个好人，因为只有他愿意说真话。根据空格后 面的ws可知要用一般过去时态，因此本题填 (2)unless it rains 3.a little bit heavy realized. 四、1—5 CBBCB 6-10 CCCAB 4.can turn himself into different animals and objects 5.(1)Instead of money Part4 Section B(课前) (2)instead of money -、(一)l.Hansel and Gretel.. 6.Once 2.Seven. 7.so excited 3.They lived near a forest. 8.is/becomes interested in your advice. 4.Hansel made a plan to save them. 二、1-5 DDBAC 5.An old woman. 三、（一）l,In November 19979. (二)I-5 BCBDC 2.Monkey. 二、1.that 2.die 3.made 3.Journey to the West. 4.stones 5.forest 6.able 4.He can make 72 changes. 7.g0 8.s0 9.The 5.Because the clever Monkey King keeps 10.happy/excited fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 三、1.CB2.CA3.BA4.CA5.CC