Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(人教版)

Why Unit 4 don't you talk to your parents? :Part 1 SectionA(课前) .... -自主预习,扫清障碍 SectionA(1a-3a)目标句型和短语预习 1. I have too many after-school classes. 【释义】我有太多的课外活动。 【用法】toomany意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。 toomuch意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词 【练习】(1)我们有太多的作业要写了。Wehave homework to do. (2)我们班有太多的学生了。Thereare students in our class. 2. I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep 【释义】我有太多要学,所以没有足够的睡眠。 【用法】enoughsleep足够的睡眠 修饰名词:enough十名词 修饰形容词或副词:形容词/副词+enoug 【练习】(1)我没有足够的钱去购买一座新房子。 I don't have to buy a new house. (2)这个房子够大,能容纳一百人。 This house is to hold 1o0 people. 3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 【释义】我的父母不允许我和我的朋友出去玩。 【用法】allows.todosth. 允许某人做某事 【练习】(1)我父母不允许我晚上出去。Myparents at night. (2)她的老师不允许她在图书馆大声讲话。 Her teacher in the library. 4. You should call him up. 【释义】你应该给他打电话。 【用法】callsb.up打电话给某人 【练习】 )(1)Does he often A. call her up B. call up her C. calls her up 莹典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) (2)你应该打电话给他以便说你很抱歉。 You should so that you can say you're sorry. 5. I don't want to surprise him. 【释义】我不想使他感到吃惊。 【用法】surprisesb.使某人感到吃惊、意外 【练习】(1)我不想让我父母感到惊讶。Idon'twantto (2)to one'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是......(surprise无复数形式 。 ) To his , he saw a snake lying on the ground. A. surprise C. surprising B. surprised D. surprises (3)surprised(adj.)指人感到惊讶的 surprising(adj.)指事令人惊讶的 我对这则新闻感到很惊讶。I at the news. 他说的话令人很惊讶。Whathesaid )The thing her very much. A. surprising: surprised B. surprised: surprising C. surprise: surprised D. surprising; surprising 6. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 【释义】当他们吵架时,我们家里就像被乌云笼罩着。 【用法】arguewithsb.与某人争吵、争论 【练习】(1)我与我最好的朋友吵架了。I my best friend. (2)他经常和他的同学们争论。Heoften his classmates. 7. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry. 【释义】他应该跟他的朋友交谈,以便他可以说他很抱歉。 【用法】sothat十句子以便;为了。表目的 【练习】(1)The little boy saved every coin he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day )(2)She bought a digital camera online ,_ she would save time A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 区别:so...that...如此......以至于......表结果 )(3)She was busy ( she had little time to go to the concert A. very; that B. so; that C. such; so D. such; that 54 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 8. My problem is I can't get on with my family. 【释义】我的问题是我不能和我的家人融洽相处。 【用法】get on with sb.=get along with sb.“和某人相处”.get on well相处得融洽;get on badly 相处得不好。 【练习】( )(1)If you get on well your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more. A.to B.at C.with D.in ,。_ )(2)-It seems that my parents sometimes don't understand me. -Talk with them more often and you'll them. A. get on well with B. agree with C. come up with D. be angry with SectionA对点训练. )1.I have homework to do, so I have time to play. A. too many: little B. too much; a little C. too much; little D. too many; a little ,_ )2. The little girl is to go to school. She loves her school very much A. young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young ,_ )3. Her parents allow her a movie if she finishes her homework. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. sees ,。 )4. The news made all the students A. surprising: surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising: surprising D. surprised: surprised. ,。 )5. If you your classmates, you will make more friends. A. disagree with B. get on well with C. come up with D. agree with SectionA-3a短文预习 (一)阅读前任务:预习3a的文章:回答下列问题。 1. How is the relation between the two people in the picture? 2. What does his brother always refuse to let his watch? 3. Who gives advice to Sad and Thirteen? 宝典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) (二)阅读后任务:请阅读3a,选出最佳答案 ( )1. What is Sad and Thirteen's problem? A. His parents have a lot of fights. B. His brother isn't very kind to him. C. His brother always gets mad at him. D. He can't get on with her family. 。_ )2. How does Sad and Thirteen feel at home? A. Excited but nervous. B. Excited and funny. C. Lonely and nervous. D. Scared and lonely. ,_ )3. What shouldn't Sad and Thirteen do according to the advice from Mr. Hunt? A. Talk with his brother. B. Offer to help his parents. C. Do more housework D. Watch TV all the time. 。 )4. What's the meaning of the word "normal" in the passage? A. Similar. B. Special. C. Usual. D. Different. ,_ )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sad and Thirteen should talk about his feelings with his family B. When Sad and Thirteen's parents fight, he should say nothing C. Sad and Thirteen's brother lets him watch his favorite TV show. D. Sad and Thirteen thinks it is OK to watch TV until late at night. 56 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? :Part2 SectionA(课后) .... --问题引导,自主探究 完形填空 You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school davs. Your school davs can be some of your 1 time! Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take out paper and 2 "my plan". Under it, you write the days of the 3 . Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give 4 enough time for study and some time for fun. In class, you have to listen to the teachers 5 . Also, try to answer the questions with your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone 6 for your classmates. Try to make 7 with your classmates. But if they don't like to make friends with you. it'sfine. If you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very 8 to have a best friend. He can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them to 9 with you. Other times, do homework with them in the 1o time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful ideas that would help both of you. B. saddest C. hottest )1. A.coldest D. happiest _ B. put down C.sit down )2. A. write down D. cut down B.week C.month t,_ )3.A. season D. year ,_ C. herself B. himself )4. A. yourself D.itself ,_→ B. excitedly C. angrily )5. A.loudly D. carefully _ C.speeial B. terrible )6. A.lonely D. happy ),_ C.dinner )7. A.money B. friends D.cake B. easy ,_ )8.A. important C. bad D.difficult C. find out __ )9. A.pick out B. shout out D. hang out C. same )10.A.pretty B. different -_ D. noisy 短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用 一次,有两词为多余项。 idea advice piece he same what problem worry study good although for Bruce was unhappy last week. He had a big 1. . He wrote a letter to his best friend Dick for 2. He said he didn't enjoy his school life in the new school in 典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) Chicago at all. As all the students there were from the 3. junior middle school, so they got on well with each other. But, they made fun of him, because he wasn't 4. at English. He had no 5. about what to do, so he asked Dick for help. Dick gave him two 6. of advice: First of all, don't 7. about his English. 8. he is not good at it now, practice can make perfect. He should 9. hard from now on. And he though Bruce should look I0. a good friend. He hoped what he said could help Bruce. SectionA相关阅读 A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found they were about two inches (英寸)too long. He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the dishes there.“The new trousers are too long,”he said, “They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?" But they were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. After supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home, she also remembered her brother's trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister did before. You can imagine (想 象) the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning. )1. The young man's trousers were for him at first. A. too long B. too short C.toobig D. too small ,_ )2. Why didn't the young man's mother answer him? A. Because she was busy cooking. B. Because she was busy making tea. C. Because she was washing clothes. D. Because she was washing up dishes ,_ )3. The next morning, the young man found that the trousers were inches short for him. B.six C. four A. eight D. two )4. What's the meaning of the word“shortening" in the article? A. Make them bigger. B. Make them smaller. C. Make them longer. D. Make them shorter. ,_ )5. When the young man put on his trousers the next morning, he would feel A. happy B.surprised C. thankful D. excited 58 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Part 3 Grammar Focus *.... 夯实基础,活用语法 思维导图引领 例:What about drinking some juice? ....怎么样? What / How about ..? 例:How about taking a break? 你对...怎么看? What do you think of 例:What do you think of watching a movie? Give Advice (你)为什么不.? What don't you/Why not+动词原形..? 给建议的句型 例: Why don't you have a rest? 例:Why not stop and have a rest? 你最好..... You'd better+动词原形.例: You'd better drink more hot water. 情态动词+动词原形 Sb. can/must/should+动词原形 1例: You can take the subway today. 语法过关一中考链接 )1.【海南】 1 the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 3oo ancien Chinese poems. A.If B. Because C. Although ,_ )2.【安徽】Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A.if B. though C.for ( )3.【广 东】-Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. . Just go ahead. B. Better not A. Please don't C. Of course not ,_ )4.【广东】-Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, was now doing research(研 究)on sea rice. -If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply(供给) will surely rise. B.must A.can C.should ,。 )5.-【扬州】I'm tired out after three-day work day and night. relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty A. Why not B. Why don't C. How about 语法运用:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It's Sunday. My mother (allow) me to watch TV for an hour. 2. You shouldn't (argue) with her, and you should go to her house to say sorry. 3. Miss Huang is busy now, Let's ask Mary (instead). 宝典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) 4.We (offer) a summer camp to students between the age of 12 and 16 last year. 5. I wanted to (explain), but my friend didn't give me any chance. 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用 一次,有两词为多余项。 I push an study take be parent piano enough stop so pressure Summer vacation is coming. I'm very happy because I think I can have a rest after hard for a whole term. However, my 2. also have their plans. My father3. me to football training, because he thinks I should practice sports 4. that I can win the game. My mother takes me to 5. lessons because she thinks playing the piano is important for my future. She really wants me to 6. a pianist. I can't have 7. time to sleep. I think I'm under great 8. now: Why not 9. comparing me with other kids? I just want to be a happy kid. Please don't 10 meso hard. Ijust want to relax. 语法选择 Bob is 21 years old now. His classmates often 1 at his build before. "People always laughed at 2 build when I was really young. It started in primary school, went all the way through middle school, high school and into college.”Bob said. His weight (体重) reached 378 pounds 3 he was 19. Bob wanted to lose weight, so he started eating 4 and exercising more. He was able to lose 30 pounds before joining Anytime Fitness, 5 24-hour gym(健身房). He exercised 6 there every day. Just 18 months later, Bob lost about half of his body weight. Now, Bob is telling 7 to live in more active and healthier ways. He goes to a 8 group three times a week to help others get out of heavy weight. "I want people to know that they have to keep 9 it.”he said. "You can't make it in one night. It takes time.” He ran in the Chicago Marathon 1o October 13. He also raised money for a group called Action for Healthy Kids. It helps to make schools healthier places for kids to grow up. )1.A.laugh B. laughed (__ C. waslaughing Bme )2.A.my C.mine 。_ B. because )3.A.if C.when )4.A.little B.less C. the least ,_ )5.A.a B. an C.the ,_ B. hardly )6.A.hardness C. hard B.others )7.A.other C. another B. walking _ )8. A.walk C.walks B.do )9. A.todo __ C. doing B.on ,_ )10.A.in C.at 60 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents? :Part 4 SecfionB(课前) 一目标预习,自主学习 Section B-2b长阅读预习 (一)阅读前任务:预习2b回答下列问题 1. What is the passage about from the title? 2. What are the boys doing in the picture? 3. What is the common problem for many students these days? 4. How many children does Cathy Taylor have? 5. Who give their opinions about the problem? (二)阅读中任务:请阅读2b,选出最佳答案。 )1. What training does Cathy take her daughter to in Paragraph 2? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. D. Swimming. ( )2. After a quick dinner, it's time for for the children. A. housework B. homework C.rest D. playing ,。 )3. What does the word "continue" mean in English? A. Don't last. B. Don't move. C. Don't begin. D. Don't stop -~_ )4. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Chinese children are always busier on weekends than weekdays B. Chinese children have to take few after-school classes C. Not only Chinese children take so many after-school classes. D. Parents in America never compare their kids with other children 宝典训练 英语·八年级·下册(B) ,-_ )5. According to the passage, does Dr. Alice Green agree with Cathy and Linda? What dose she say? A. No. Too much pressure is good for children. B. No, It's more important to have happy children C. Yes. Activities can help to improve children. D. Yes. It's normal to want successful children. 文本再构-SectionB课文填空 These days, Chinese children are very busy. They have to take too 1. after- school classes. They learn these skills for getting 2. a good university later. Their parents hope they can 3. with others and win. American children have the 4. problems. Ms. Taylor believes the activities are 5. for her children's future. She really wants them to be 6. . The tired children don't get home 7. after 7:00 p. m. After a quick dinner, it's 8. for their homework. Linda Miller doesn't think it is fair to 9. children with others, because she thinks people shouldn't push their kids so hard. Doctors say too much 10. is not good for a child's development It's even more important to have happy children. SectionB对点练习 1.spendmoney/timeonsth.在某方面上花费(时间金钱等) spend money/time(in)doing sth. 花费(时间/金钱等)做某事 spend time withsb. 与某人共度时光 练一练( )(1)My parents often ask me not to spend too much time computer games. A.play B. to play C. playing _。_ )(2)Iusedto all my money new clothes. A. spend;on B. spend;in C. spend;with 2.although一thoughconj.虽然;尽管。引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。 )(1) it is rainy today, he still works outside. A. Although: but B./; although C. Although; / )(2) , the Forbidden City is almost 6oo years old. it isstill very beautiful. A. Although; but B. /: although C. Although;/ 3. talk用法的简单归纳 talkto/withsb. 与某人交谈 talkaboutsth./sb.谈论:讨论某事/某人 62高效课堂 宝典训练 英语 二、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 AADCB 3.Mr. Hunt. 三、A. (二)1-5 DCDCA 1. When we were five or six Part 2 SectionA(课后) 2. My father was at home for only two days a month 一、1-5 DABAD 6-10 CBADC 3. Two. 难题点拨: 4. My second eldest sister Daisy 1. 前句"You don't have to feel terrible all the time on 5. She felt happy. schooldays你没有必要在上学日感到很糟糕”,后句和 B. 前句意思相反,即“你在学校的日子能成为你最开心的 My View on Housework 日子”,故选D。 In my home, my parents often do housework. My mother 7. make friends with.. 和.....交朋友 usually sweeps the floor. My father usually washes the dishes. 9. pick out 挑出来:shout out 喊出来;find out找 On the weekend. I usually clean my room. Sometimes. I 出来;hangout出去(娱乐),根据句意,故选D will help my parents to take out the rubbish. I think doing 2. advice 二、1.problem 3. same housework is everyone's job. We should do it together 4. good 5. idea 6. pieces I think teenagers should do housework. Doing 7. worry 8. Although 9. study housework can help to develop our independence. It's not 10. for enough just to study hard. It is also good for our future. 三、1-5 ADCDB Unit4 Why don't you talk to your 难题点拨: parents? 3. 起初,theyoungman的裤子长了两英寸,妈妈剪短 了两英寸,两个sisters每人各剪短了两英寸,故第二 Part 1 SectionA(课前) 天,theyoungman发现裤子比他所希望的尺寸短了4 一、1.(1)toomuch 英寸。 (2)too many 5. 由第3题的解析过程可知,此时the young man的心 2. (1)enough money 情应是很“惊讶surprised”,而不是“thankful感激 (2)big enough 的。” 3. (I)don't allow me to go out Part 3 Grammar Focus (2)doesn't allow her to talk loudly 一、1-5 CBCAA 4.(1)A (2)call him (up) 难题点拨: 5. (1)surprise my parents (2)A 1. if如果,because因为,although虽然,本句“虽然那 (3)was very surprised; was surprising: A 个女孩只有6岁,但是她知道300多首汉语古诗”。 6. (1)argued with (2)argues with 注意:although和but不能同时使用. 7. (1)sothat (2)A (3)B 3. 由“Justgoahead(请便)”可知此处是“不在意”, 8.(1)C(2)A 二、1-5CCAAB 故选C,Ofcourse not: 当然不(介意)。 5. Why not+do? Why don't you+do? How about+doing?故 难题点拨: 选A。 1. 因为有太多家庭作业要做,所以几乎没有时间玩。故 2. argue 二、1. allows 3. instead 选 C. too much homework,太多家庭作业,little time. 4. offered 5. explain 没有时间。toomany+可数名词复数。toomuch+不 2. parents 三、1. studying 3. takes 可数名词.muchtoo+形容词或副词。a little+不可数 4. so 5. piano 6. be 名词,表肯定含义,little+不可数名词,表否定含义。 7. enough 8. pressure 2. enough,足够的,放在形容词后面。本句“小女孩足 9. stop 10. push 够大上学了”,故选C。 难题点拨: 三、(一) 1.Relations between them have become difficult. 1. 介词after接动词ing形式,故填studying. 2. His favourite Tv show. 八年级下册(R) 参考答案 8. be under pressure 承受压力 Part 6 Self Check 9. Why not do?为什么不做?故填 stop. 一、1-5ABBCC 6-10 ACAAB 10. push sb. hard狠狠地逼某人 难题点拨: 四、1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBBCB 4. while:当,后面一般接表示进行的动作,本句“heslep 难题点拨: in class while the teacher was teaching 当老师正在上课 1. before:之前,可知此处讲的是过去的事情,故选B 时,他在睡觉”,故选C,过去进行时。 4. eat less: 吃更少.exercise more:运动更多 8. another time:另外一次。another:另外的。故选A 9. keep doing sth.:坚持做某事 二、1-5 BCADC 6-10 DBDBA Part4 SectionB(课前) 难题点拨: 一、(一)1.Relax. 2. sadly:悲伤地;luckily:幸运地;suddenly: 突然地; 2. Playing basketball finally:最后。根据句意,故选C. 3. Unhappy. 6. 下文“Honey,don't be sad(宝员,不要伤心)”,故 4. Three. 选D,cry:哭泣。 5. Dr. Alice Green 三、A. (二)1-5 BBDCB 1. Great pressure./Japanese students get great pressure from 二、1. many 2. into 3. compete their parents. 4. same 6. successful 5. important 2. Because they felt very sad./ Because they have tried very 8. time 7. until 9. compare hard at school but have failed in the exams and let their 10. pressure parents down. 2. CC 三、1.CA 3. Help the children./They should help the children 4.CB 3.CA 4. Schools which open in the evenings and on weekends./ 5. BB They send their children to schools which open in the Part 5 SectionB(课后) evenings and on weekends. 一、1-5 BABCA 5. Almost 40%./ Almost 40% of the students said that no 二、1.a 3. them 2. helped one had taught them how to get on well with others B. 4. If 5. really 6. what 7. telling 9. Usually 8. to Less Pressure Makes Better Life 10. laugh Hello, my classmates! 难题点拨: Pressure is a big problem in today's world. Mos 4. "If you don' t listen to your mom, I will take your brother students in our class are under too much pressure. away(如果你不听你妈妈的话,我将拿走你的兄弟)” As for me, I'm always under pressure, too. My parents 7. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 wanted me to be the top student in class. They had me study 9. usually:通常情况下 all day. and even sent me to all kinds of classes on 10. make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事. weekends.One day, I got terribly sick. I had a talk with my 三、1-5 CABAC parents and told them I had done my best. Finally they 难题点拨: understood me. And now. I feel less stressed out so that 1. 细节题:原文“Getting angry easily can make you lose can concentrate more on my studies. friends(生气能使你容易失去朋友)”,选择项C“You So just remember that "Less pressure makes better won't get on with others(你将和他人相处不好)”。 life". Let's just relax ourselves. Thank you 3. 细节题:原文“the book says you can control your anger Unit5 What were you doing when the casily(书上说你能容易地控制不生气)”,选择项B rainstorm cane? “Help people control their angry feelings(帮助人们拉 制他们生气的情绪)。 Part 1 SectionA(课前) 4. 细节题:原文“Keepa record(记录y”,故选A“Write adiary” 一、 1. was waiting for the bus at that time yesterday 5