Unit 3 Could you please clean your room-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(人教版)

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? :Part1 Section A（课前) 一自主预习，扫清障碍 Section A(la-一3a)目标句型和短语预习 1.I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. 【释义】我能洗碗和扫地。 【用法】do the dishes洗餐具 【练习】ily每天饭后都洗碗。Liy after dinner every day. 2.I am going to work on it now. 【释义】我打算现在做这件事。 【用法】work on致力于 【练习】我们应该用心学习，从不放弃。 3.You have to clean your room. 【释义】你必须打扫你的房间。 【用法】has to/have to不得不：必须 过去式：had to 【练习】李雷不得不关掉电脑，因为他没有做完作业。 Li Lei because he didn't finish his homework. 4.Could I finish watching this show at least? 【释义】我可以至少看完这档节目吗？ 【用法】at least至少 【练习】我们至少要尽我们最大的努力。 5.Why was Nancy's mom angry with her? 【释义】Nancy的妈妈为什么生她的气？ 【用法】be angry with对…生气 【练习】老师告诉我不要生妈妈的气。The teacher told me my mother. 6.Could you please help out with a few things? 【释义】你能帮忙做一些事情吗？ 【用法】表示礼貌的请求：Could you please…? 35 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() 【练习】你下午能把英语书带过来给我吗？ the English book to me this afternoon? 肯定回答： 否定回答： 7.I'm just as tired as you are! 【释义】我和你一样累！ 【用法】as十形容词/副词（原级）十as.和…一样 【练习】Mike和我跑得一样快。 彐Section A对点训练 )1.-Could you please in the next room? -What a beautiful voice! A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.singing )2.Teenager students should sleep 8 hours a day,because it's good for health. A.at most B.at least C.at last D.at once )3.-Could you please help me take out the trash? I am talking on the phone. A.Yes,I'd love to B.Sorry,I can't C.I don't know D.Of course not )4.This month I studied as as the best student in our class,and I got a good grade. A.hardly B.hard C.great D.greatly )5.If we have trouble in our daily life,we can our problems with teachers. A.care B.help C.worry D.share 包Section A--3a短文预习 (一)Section A一3a预习课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What did Nancy do when she came home from school? 2.What did Nancy's mother ask her to do? 36 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 3.What did Nancy's mother do after Nancy shouted back? 4.How long did Nancy's mother not do any housework? 5.How did Nancy's mother feel when she found the house clean and tidy? (二)阅读后任务：请阅读3a,选出最佳答案。 )1.The first thing Nancy did when she got home is to A.welcome her dog B.go to the living room C.watch TV D.take the dog for a walk )2.Nancy shouted back to her mom because A.her mom was angry B.she thought she was tired C.her mom worked all day D.she didn't want to do homework ( )3.Nancy and her mom didn't do housework for A.a week B.a day C.two weeks D.a month ( )4.What's the meaning of the word "reply"in the article? A.Answer. B.Problem. C.Shout. D.Share. )5.What's the main idea of this article? A.Learn to share the housework. B.Don't be angry with your mom. C.Don't be too busy with your work. D.Do housework every day. 37 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() Part2 Section A(课后) 一问题引导，自主探究 。完形填空 What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house?Maybe you clean your room, 1 the dishes,sweep the floor.All of these are 2 chores.But in many places,3 in the countryside in the US,kids have different outdoor chores during different seasons. In the fall,the most common outdoor chore is raking (leaves.As trees 4 their leaves in fall,the leaves will pile up in people's yards.Each family needs to rake up the leaves and 5 them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter,children help shovel (snow in their front yard.or it might be 6 for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer 7 lots of rain and sun,which make the grass in people's yards grow tall.It is common for kids to mow (their yards to keep them fresh and 8. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work.Luckily,most families give their kids a little bit of 9 for doing them.People who don't have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them.Anyway,it's a good way to make some money if you aren't 10 enough to have a real job yet.What do you think? )1.A.break B.take C.pass D.wash )2.A.boring B.indoor C.exciting D.strange )3.A.especially B.suddenly C.hardly D.nearly )4.A.throw B.drop C.fold D.hate )5.A.lend B.borrow C.put D.develop ( )6.A.difficult B.unfair C.independent D.strange )7.A.waste B.lose C.bring D.stress )8.A.blind B.deaf C.clean D.important )9.A.rubbish B.kindness C.money D.independence )10.A.strong B.old C.sick D.interested 日短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 can need go dog home finger take forget fun what wash depend 38 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Dear Li Ming. My parents and I are going to go on vacation tomorrow.We will 1. to Huangshan Mountain for a whole week.I am really excited about it. This morning,I went to your 2. but you weren't in.In fact,I 3. your help.Do you remember my lovely 4. There is no one to take care of him when we are on vacation.So 5. you please do these things for my dog every day?6. him for a walk,give him water and feed him.Then 7. his bowl.Play with him every morning.Don't 8. to clean his bed. Thank you for 9. you do for my pet dog.I hope you can have 10. on your vacation.See you next week. Thomas 马Section A相关阅读 You probably keep your room pretty clean,because if you didn't,your mom would get angry.But what about your classroom? It is possible that you hardly ever think about cleaning it-even though the fact that you're in it for at least eight hours every day.You study in it,you live in it,and you even sleep in it. A survey shows that only 10 percent of teachers who are interviewed in the US think their classrooms are clean enough.And only 20 percent of students think their classrooms are clean. It is important to keep your classroom clean,because when 40 or more students sit together in such a small area,bacteria (can spread quickly.Any rubbish,like used tissues or food wrappers,.can be a source(来源)of bacteria..The smell of food may also attract pests(害虫)， which will cause other health problems. Don't think that is a small problem. )1.How would your mother feel if you didn't clean your room? A.Excited. B.Busy. C.Angry. D.Worried. )2.How many hours at least are you in the classroom every day? A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11. )3.What percent of the teachers think their classrooms are NOT clean enough? A.Twenty. B.Ten. C.Eighty. D.Ninety. )4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "attract"in Paragraph 3? A.Kill. B.Stop C.Push. D.Bring. )5.What is NOT a source of bacteria? A.Rubbish. B.Clean tissues. C.Food wrappers. D.Used tissues 39 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() Part 3 Grammar Focus 夯实基础，活用语法 思维导图引领 1.can的过去式，用于发生在过去的情况 定义 2.委婉的语气，使用起来更有礼貌 1.肯定名：sb.could do sth. 例：He could take out the rubbish. 情态动词 2.一般疑问问：Could sb.do sth.? 用法 could的用法 例：Could he take out the rubbish? 3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词十could sb.do(sth.)? 例：When could he take out rubbish? 看语境，如果是描写过去的事情，则是can的过去式；如果是请求别人做 技巧 事情的话，则是礼貌用法。 口语法过关一中考链接 )1.【江苏】 I borrow your phone to look up some information? -Yes,sure. you give it back to me in 10 minutes after you use it? A.Will:Would B.May:Should C.Can:Could )2.【武汉】When you are traveling,bring a map because it help you. A.must B.may C.should )3.【重庆】-Must I go out to have dinner with you,Mum? -No,you You are free to make your own decision. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't )4.【北京】Ⅱ go now,or I will miss my train. A.can B.must C.may )5.【广东】If farmers plant rice in salty water,China's food supply(will surely rise. A.should B.can C.must 40 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 召语法运用：根据语境，选用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Could you please (help)me with the housework? 2.We (borrow)some books from the library yesterday. 3.Lucy finished (do)housework very quickly. 4.-Would you like to get something (drink)? -Sure,that would be OK. 5.We should share to do the (dish)with our parents. 目短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 can paly help to for give happy them take example protect bring December 5th is International Volunteer Day.It calls for (more and more people around the world to volunteer to 1. those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways.One way is to 2. away their free time to visit homes of older people and orphans ()They read books to them and with them.In Shenzhen,China,school students volunteer 4. teach children with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).They5. teach these children how to paint and count numbers."Spending some time with these children makes me feel 6. ,”said Chen Shiying,a 15-year-old volunteer from No.2 Middle School. Some volunteers need some skills to do their jobs.For 7. ，many children volunteer to become tour guides in museums.So 8. should have history lessons before that. Also,a person can volunteer to 9. the environment.You can volunteer to plant trees and 10. out rubbish.Although volunteering takes up our time,it shows our care for others. 四语法选择 Do you love having your own room?Do you love not having to 1 it?So do many teens. But sometimes this means your room becomes so messy,you can't find 2 you want. You can't even see the floor!It doesn't get like that because you are lazy.It gets like that because you are not organized(有条理的). 41 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() But don't worry.American mother and daughter authors Julie and Jessi Morgenstern are here to help.They have 3 "Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens"to help make your life more organized. In the book,the authors point out that your room is 4 only space in the world just for you.If you keep it clean and tidy,you will find things 5 and have more success in life!But, to have 6 you must organize all parts of your life.Not just your room!The book gives much 7 to help you do this: Always put things back where you found 8. Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer. Put labels (on your drawers saying what is in them. When you buy a new textbook,put your old ones away. Make a plan for each day.Then you will know what you should be doing at all times. Keep 9 your plan. If you 10 these tips,you will learn to manage your space and time.And your future will be full of success! )1.A.cleaning B.cleaned C.clean )2.A.what B.that C.if )3.A.write B.written C.wrote )4.A.a B./ C.the )5.A.more easy B.more easier C.more easily )6.A.success B.succeed C.successful ( )7.A.advices B.suggestions C.advice )8.A.them B.they C.their )9.A.of B.to C.for )10.A.will follow B.following C.follow 42 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? :Part 4 Section B(课前) 目标预习，自主学习 日Section B--2b长阅读预习 (一)阅读前任务：预习2b,回答下面的问题。 1.Who do these days already have enough stress from school? 2.Whose job is doing housework,according to Ms.Miller? 3.Why is there no need for kids to do housework now? 4.Who do children these days depend on? 5.What should children know if they live in one house with their parents? (二)阅读中任务：请阅读2b,选出最佳答案。 ( )1.Ms.Miller thinks is a waste of time. A.housework B.homework C.sports D.games ( )2.Mr.Smith thinks doing chores helps to A.keep the house clean B.show love to parents C.keep healthy D.understand the idea of fairness ( )3.Ms.Miller agrees that parents'job is to A.help kids with study B.provide a clean environment C.play sports with their kids D.teach kids how to do chores )4.What does the word "independance"mean in English? A.Nurse. B.Judgement. C.Freedom from control. D.Encouragement. )5.Which sentence is NOT true? A.Kids have stress from school. B.Getting good grades is important. C.Ms.Miller agrees kids should do chores. D.Ms.Miller has different ideas from Mr.Smith. 43 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() 召文本再构一Section B课文填空 Ms.Miller doesn't think parents should make their kids help with housework at home.She thinks kids 1. enough stress from school.They don't have time to do 2. either. Housework is a 3. of time.Students should spend their time 4. schoolwork in order to get good grades.It's parents'job to 5. a clean environment for their children.And doing chores is not so 6. for them.However,Mr.Smith has ideas.He thinks it is important for children to learn 8. to do chores and help their parents with housework.Children these days 9. on their parents too much.They always ask their parents for help.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness and develop 10. independence.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Who do you agree with? 臼Section B对点练习 L.provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人 练一练( )(1)It is parents'duty to provide children a clean and comfortable environment. A.for B.with C.in )(2)The teacher tried to students with everything useful. A.offer B.give C.provide 2.depend on依靠；信赖 练一练( )(1)We cannot always depend our parents. A.from B.on C.in )(2)Our grades whether we study hard or not. A.depend on B.come from C.start with 3.spend(time/money)on sth.在某事上花（时间，金钱） 陈一练( )(1)Don't spend too much time computer games. A.in B.under C.on )(2)It is very important for students to more time schoolwork. A.cost;in B.spend;on C.spend;in 4.look after=take care of照顾 练一练( )(1)Could you please help me my baby?I need to go out for a while. A.look at B.look for C.look after )(2)Students should learn how to look themselves. A.after B.out C.up 44八年级下册(R) 参考案 Part3 in the Old People's Home with my classmates. To make Grammar Focus them happy and cheer them up, we did a lot of things. We 一、1-5 CBCBB sang lots of songs and told some stories. 难题点拨: I was very tired the whole day, but I was very happy. 3. 用MustI...提问,否定回答要用needn't表示没必要。 Unit 3 Could you please clean 二、1. help 2. borrowed 3. doing your room? 4. to drink 5. dishes 三、1. help Part 1 SectionA(课前) 2. give 3. play 5. can 4. to 6. happy 一、1. does the dishes 8. they 7. example 9. protect 2. We should work on study and never give up 3. had to turn off the computer 10. take 4. We should try our best at leas 难题点拨: 5. not to be angry with 4. 空白处前的volunteer为动词,志愿去教孩子们,故 6. Could you please bring: Yes, sure.:Sorry, I can't 使用to表目的。 7. Mike runs as quickly/fast as I do 8. 根据上文意思孩子们可以在博物馆做志愿者,故下句 二、1-5 ABBBD 使用they来指代前面的孩子们。 9. 根据上下文推断此句句意为人们可以志愿去保护环 难题点拨: 境,故使用protect. 四、1-5CABCC 1. Couldyou please do sth.?可以做某事吗?故要用动词 6-10 ACABC 原形sing. Part 4 Section B(课前) 2. 根据语境青少年至少要睡8个小时,至少用at least 一、(一)1.Kids.. 表示。 2. The parents'. 4. 修饰动词study需要用副词,hard是副词表示努力地. 3. Because when they get older, they will have hardly表示几乎不,所以要用hard. 三、(一) 1. She threw down her bag and sat down in front to do housework of the TV 4. Their parents. 2. To take the dog for a walk 5. They should know that everyone should do 3. She did not say anything and walked away their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (二)1-5 ADBCC 4. For one week 二、1. have 2. housework 3. waste 5. Surprised. 4. on 5. provide 6. difficult 8. how 7. different (二)1-5 BBAAA 9. depend Part 2 SectionA(课后) 10. their 一、1-5 DBABC 6-10 ACCCB 三、1. BC 2. BA 3. CB 4. CA 5. BB 6. BA 二、1.go 3. need 2. home 7.CB 8.CC 4. dog 5. could 6. Take Part 5 SectionB(课后) 7. wash 8. forget 9. what 一、1-5 BAACD 二、1. make 10. fun 2. Sounds 3. why 难题点拨: 4. see 5. a 6. people 7. with 2. 根据下文我需要你的帮助,则推断空白处应该表达我 8. interested 9.We 去了你家。填home。 10. s0 8. 根据上文可知,都是照顾狗需要做的事情,最后强调 三、1-5 BDCCB 不要忘记给狗打扫床,故使用forget Part 6 Self Check 三、1-5 CADDB 一、1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABC 3 高效课堂 宝典训练 英语 二、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 AADCB 3.Mr. Hunt. 三、A. (二)1-5 DCDCA 1. When we were five or six. Part 2 SectionA(课后) 2. My father was at home for only two days a month 一、1-5 DABAD 6-10 CBADC 3. Two. 难题点拨: 4. My second eldest sister Daisy 1. 前句"You don't have to feel terrible all the time on 5. She felt happy. schooldays你没有必要在上学日感到很糟糕”,后句和 B. 前句意思相反,即“你在学校的日子能成为你最开心的 My View on Housework 日子”,故选D。 In my home, my parents often do housework. My mother 7. make friends with.. 和.....交朋友 usually sweeps the floor. My father usually washes the dishes. 9. pick out 挑出来:shout out 喊出来;find out找 On the weekend, I usually clean my room. Sometimes. I 出来;hangout出去(娱乐),根据句意,故选D will help my parents to take out the rubbish. I think doing 2. advice 二、1. problem 3. same housework is everyone's job. We should do it together 4. good 5. idea 6. pieces I think teenagers should do housework. Doing 7. worry 8. Although 9. study housework can help to develop our independence. It's not 10. for enough just to study hard. It is also good for our future. 三、1-5 ADCDB Unit4 Why don't you talk to your 难题点拨: parents? 3. 起初,theyoungman的裤子长了两英寸.妈妈剪短 了两英寸,两个sisters每人各剪短了两英寸,故第二 Part 1 SectionA(课前) 天,theyoungman发现裤子比他所希望的尺寸短了4 一、1.(1)toomuch 英寸。 (2)toomany 5. 由第3题的解析过程可知,此时the young man的心 2. (1)enough money 情应是很“惊讶surprised”,而不是“thankful感激 (2)big enough 的。” 3. (I)don't allow me to go out Part3 Grammar Focus (2)doesn't allow her to talk loudly 一、1-5 CBCAA 4.(1)A (2)call him (up) 难题点拨: 5. (1)surprise my parents (2)A 1. if如果,because因为,although虽然,本句“虽然那 (3)was very surprised: was surprising: A 个女孩只有6岁,但是她知道300多首汉语古诗”。 6. (1)argued with (2)argues with 注意:although和but不能同时使用. 7. (1)sothat (2)A (3)B 3. 由“Justgo ahead(请便)”可知此处是“不在意”, 8.(1)C(2)A 二、1-5CCAAB 故选C,Ofcourse not:当然不(介意)。 5. Why not+do? Why don't you+do? How about+doing?故 难题点拨: 选A。 1. 因为有太多家庭作业要做,所以几乎没有时间玩。故 2. argue 二、1. allows 3. instead 选 C. too much homework,太多家庭作业,little time. 4. offered 5. explain 没有时间。toomany+可数名词复数。toomuch+不 2. parents 三、1. studying 3. takes 可数名词.muchtoo+形容词或副词。a little+不可数 4. so 5. piano 6. be 名词,表肯定含义,little+不可数名词,表否定含义。 7. enough 8. pressure 2. enough,足够的,放在形容词后面。本句“小女孩足 9. stop 10. push 够大上学了”,故选C。 难题点拨: 三、(一) 1.Relations between them have become difficult. 1. 介词after接动词ing形式,故填studying. 2. His favourite Tv show. 。