Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(人教版)

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. :Part1 Section A(课前)】 a.E 一自主预习，扫清障碍 已Section A(1a一3a)目标句型和短语预习。 1.I'll help to clean up the city parks. 【释义】我将帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。 【用法】clean up打扫（或清除）千净 【练习】你能把房间打扫干净吗？Could you the room? 2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 【释义】女孩可以探望医院里生病的儿童们，从而使他们高兴起来。 【用法】cheer sb..up(使某人)变得更高兴：振奋起来 【练习】这个消息使我振奋起来。The news up的短语归纳： Ocome up with a good idea想出一个好主意 ◎up and down上上下下 Oclean up收拾千净 Oeat up吃光 Oget up起床 Ogrow up长大 Ogive up放弃 ©hands up举起手来 Olook up查阅（字典）：向上看 Opick up捡起 Oput up举起 3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 【释义】男孩可以在食物赈济处分发食物。 【用法】give out分发；散发 【练习】你能帮助我把他们的作业分发下去吗？ Could you help me 4.They told me stories about the past and what things used to be. 【释义】他们给我讲了昔日的往事和过去的生活。 【用法】used to do/be sth.过去常做…；曾经是… 【练习】我曾经是一名医生。 5.A lot of old people are lonely. 【释义】许多老年人是孤独的。 【用法】lonely&.alone的区别 18 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. lonely意为“孤独的：寂寞的”，强调精神上的孤单。 alone意为“独自的（地）：单独的（地）”，强调形体上的单独。 【练习】(I)她独自一人在居住。She at home. (2)他一个人在家待着，但是他不感觉孤独。 He stayed at home but he didn't feel 6.She could read by herself at the age of four. 【释义】她在4岁时就能独立阅读。 【用法】(I)do sth.by oneself独立做某事 【练习】我独立一人完成了这项工作。I 【用法】(2)at the age of…在…岁时 【练习】他在5岁时就会拉小提琴了。He play the violin at the age of 5. 7.We need to come up with a plan. 【释义】我们需要想出一个计划。 【用法】come up with a plan an idea想出一个计划/主意 【练习】杰克昨天想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。 Jack to solve the problem yesterday. 8.Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others. 【释义】马里奥和玛丽每周都腾出几个小时（的时间）来帮助他人。 【用法】give up sth.放弃某事：give up doing sth.放弃做某事 【练习】不要放弃你的梦想 your dream. 已Section A对点训练 )1.Cindy,could you please the books? A.put out B.give out C.work out D.try out )2.Sam was so powerful that he never his dream to be a pianist. A.put up B.look up C.gave up D.grow up )3.They a good plan in the end. A.fixed up B.came up with C.put up D.look up )4.Lisa very short,but now she is very tall. A.used to be B.hoped to be C.thought to be D.wanted to be ( )5.Mary was sad because she failed in the math test.Let's invite her to see a movie to A.cheer up her B.cheer she up C.cheer her up D.cheer up she 19 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() 图Section A-3a短文预习 (一)Section A一3a短文预习预习课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What are the boy's and the girl's names? 2.Where are these two students from? 3.What is Mary's main job there? 4.What does Mario want to be? 5.How often does Mary work for the reading program? (二)阅读后任务：请阅读3a,选出最佳答案。 )1.Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every A.Saturday evening B.Sunday evening C.Saturday morning D.Sunday morning )2.Mary could read at the age of A.6. B.5. C.4 D.7. )3.According to the passage,Mario and Mary give up to help others. A.several hours each week B.several days each week C.several days each month D.several hours each month ( )4.What's the meaning of the word“satisfaction”in the passage？ A.Hesitation. B.Content. C.Explanation. D.Happiness. ( )5.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Mario is a teacher. B.Neither Mario nor Mary is a student. C.Mary doesn't like books. D.Mary could read by herself when she was a little girl. 20 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Pat2 Section A(课后) 一问题引导，自主探究 已完形填空 A girl became a volunteer in Deathbed Care Program.It meant visiting and taking care of a dying patient ()The girl's duty was to 1 an old man with cancer ()He was rich but he had 2 visitors because his children lived abroad. Every Saturday the girl came on time to talk with him and read newspapers for him.To the doctor's surprise,the old man 3 a little and shouted at others less.But the doctor was a little 4 with the girl,because each time the old man would give her some money,the girl would take it,although she also came from a5 family. Several months later,the old man died in peace.The girl was very sad when she learned about his 6.Then she handed $500 to the doctor,saying,"Please give 7 to his children.The old man thought I came to do the job because I was 8.He gave me money to continue my schooling.But I only took the money to make him happy. Now the doctor 9.In the last period of his life,the old man found it a real 10 to be able to help a girl badly in need.The old man passed away with happiness,the doctor thought. ( )1.A.care for B.look for C.wait for D.go for )2.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little )3.A.got up B.cheered up C.put up D.looked up )4.A.angry B.happy C.strict D.patient )5.A.poor B.big C.happy D.rich )6.A.death B.kindness C.journey D.spirit )7.A.them B.him C.it D.me )8.A.kind B.excited C.lonely D.poor )9.A.noticed B.understood C.changed D.hurt )10.A.difficulty B.risk C.joy D.rest 日短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 he book weekend homework at go eat afternoon before watched when have 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() It was Sunday.Tom got up 1. eight o'clock and then had his breakfast.His mother cooked his favorite food-chicken noodles for 2. After breakfast.Tom began to do his 3. He didn't have too much homework,because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during the 4. At thirty past nine,Tom read his favorite 5. Harry Potter.It was really a great book.After that,he listened to some music.At eleven,he 6. to his friend Mike's party at KFC.They were very happy because they 7. their favorite food-hamburgers. Lunch was over at about one thirty in the 8. Then they all went to 9 a new movie. This was Tom's Sunday.He really 10. a good time. 马Section A相关阅读 "Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person,"Mason,a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their excellent work.It is also a good time to encourage (others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations.Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities.The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly,and don't worry too much.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values(价值观). Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot.He can help you believe in yourself and have a better understanding of the organization's expectations. Invite a friend or family member to go with you.It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences will make you satisfied.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up and you'll surely make it. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason found during his volunteer experiences,"...little things can change a person's life. 22 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks )1.Volunteering can help A.make a decision B.see the world clearly C.thank other people D.make a person's life better )2.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step to become a volunteer? A.They don't have enough time. B.They are stopped by their families. C.They're afraid that their abilities are shared. D.They don't expect to become volunteers. )3.What does the underlined word "veteran"mean in the passage? A.Friendly. B.Funny. C.New. D.Experienced. ( )4.Which of the following can help people take the first step to become a volunteer? A.Start out quickly. B.Organize a training meeting. C.Invite a friend to be with them. D.Join in a group with different values. ( )5.What's the main idea of this passage? A.To ask people to make changes in their lives. B.To encourage people to start their volunteering. C.To show how to do well in volunteering. D.To show how to choose the right volunteer organization. 23 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() Part 3 Grammar Focus 夯实基础，活用语法 思维导图引领 些动词后面可以接其他动词，我们通常在第二个动词 定义 前使用to,并把带to的第二个动词称为不定式 构成 to十动词原形 动 词 动词不定 如：I want to drink a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶 式作宾语 (作动词want的宾语) 不 定 动词不定式 如：He asked me to say it again..他要求我再说一遍 式 用法 作宾语补足语 (作宾语me的补足语) They went to the hospital to help the sick children. 动词不定式 他们去医院帮助生病的孩子。 作目的状语 (作They went to the hospital的目的状语) 语法过关一中考链接 )l.【安顺】一Iook!What's on the ground? -Oh,it's my sweater.Please A.pick it up B.put it on C.take it off ( )2.【福州】-Why are you late for school today? -I'm sorry.I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one. A.wait for B.ask for C.care for )3.【达州】Could you help me the beef for dinner,Jean? OK.Mom.I'll do it right away. A.take off B.cut up C.cut down )4.【兰州IYou can new words in your e-dictionary. A.look up B.look at C.look for )5.【重庆B卷】Please the TV.It's time to go to bed. A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off 已语法运用：根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Sam (come)up with a good idea in the end. 2.-Would you mind (put)off the meeting? -Of course not. 3.I was watching TV when she (call)me up. 24 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 4.-What about (give)out these clothes to those people in need? -Good idea. 5.We need some (volunteer)for our after-school programs. 巴短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 grow be child busy play badly come help up sign beautifully look I am a sunny girl from Dongguan.My name is Linda.I would like to be a volunteer when I up.I want to 2. a community (teacher.There are a lot of little in my community.Because these parents are 4. with work and they have no time to take care of their kids.After the parents go to work,the children usually go to net bars nearby to 5. computer games.As we know,playing computer games too much is 6. for their health and study.So I 7. up with a good idea.I want to 8. them with their study.I will put 9. some signs,talk with some children's parents and ask them to send their children to me.And I can 10. after them,and help them with their homework.I hope every kid will have a beautiful future. 回语法选择 Last summer holiday,I went to Xi'an with my family.We joined in a summer camp.We went to Xi'an with five Americans in 1 summer camp.So I not only enjoyed my trip,but also made five new 2. On the3 day of the trip,we visited the Terracotta Warriors(秦始皇兵马俑).The warriors looked lively.After telling my foreign friends the historical background of the Qin Dynasty(秦朝)，they all4 themselves in my story..And I felt proud(自豪的)of these great arts.During the trip,I took many photos 5 my family and our American friends. We also learned 6 to make the warriors.On the second day,we rode bikes on the City Wall of Xi'an.It took us about one and a half hours 7 around it.We could imagine how big the city of Chang'an was after visiting.We were tired,8 we felt quite happy.We enjoyed 9 views (as we rode bikes.In the afternoon,we went to see how to make paper.We also made paper 10. The trip was really the best one for me! )1.A.a B.an C.the )2.A.friend B.friends C.friend's )3.A.one B.first C.once ( )4.A.lose B.will lose C.lost ( )5.A.of B.on C.in ( )6.A.how B.what C.where ( )7.A.rode B.to ride C.ridding )8.A.and B.but C.so )9.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beauty )10.A.us B.we C.ourselves 25 金典训练英语·八年级·下册() Part 4 Section B(课前) 一目标预习，自主学习 已Section B--2b长阅读预习 (一)阅读前任务：预习2b,回答问题。 1.Who wrote the letter? 2.What's the name of the dog? 3.Where did Ben train with a dog? 4.What's the matter with Ben Smith? 5.Who will receive the letter? (二)阅读中任务：请阅读2b,选出最佳答案。 ( )1.From the passage,we know wrote the letter. A.Miss Li B.someone from Animal Helpers C.Ben Smith D.Lucky )2.What could Lucky do? A.He could understand many English words. B.He could understand Ben when he gave him orders. C.He could get the book if Ben asked him to do it. D.All of the above. )3.What's the matter with Ben Smith? A.He can't use his arms or legs well. B.Carrying things is difficult for him. C.He can answer the phone easily. D.Both A&.B. )4.What does the word“deaf”mean? A.Be blind.B.Hard of hearing. C.Disabled. D.Wounded. )5.Which sentence is NOT true? A.Animal Helpers was set up to help animals. B.Ben Smith liked the dog very much. C.The dog's name was Lucky. D.Lucky made a difference to Ben Smith's life. 日文本再构-Section B(2b】 Ben Smith is a disabled man.He is a 1. man.He can see 2. He has many 3. in his life.He can't 4. his arms or legs well.Some normal things like answering the telephone.opening and closing the doors.or carrying things are difficult 5. him.But“Lucky”,the dog helper,makes a6. to his life. 26 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Lucky is a fantastic dog.7. is very clever and understands many English words.He can 8 him when he gives him orders.Ben Smith 9. the dog very much.Because the dog has greatly 10. his life. 包Section B对点练习 L,fix up安装：修理=repair代词要放在中间：fix it up;fix them up 练练( )John,the TV set is broken.Can you help me A.fix them up B.fix up it C.fix it up 2.run out of用完：耗尽 练练那个游客喝光了水。That visitor 3.be similar to…与…相似 练一练我的单车和玛丽的相似。My bike 4.give away赠送：捐赠代词要放在中间：give it away:give them away 练一练( )(1)Lin Tao has many toy cars.He wants to to those poor children. A.give away them B.give them away C.give it away )(2)The rich man a lot of money to those homeless people last week. A.gave away B.gave out C.gave up 5.take after=look like长得像 练一练他长得像他爸爸。He 6.thank you for doing sth.=thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做某事 练一练( )-Thank you me so many beautiful photos. You're welcome! A.to send B.for sending C.send 7.be able to do sth.-can do sth.能够做某事 练一练( ) you able to swim？ -Yes,I am. A.Do B.Are C.Is 8.set up建立：建造 练一练( )We are going to a food bank to help those hungry people. A.set up B.make up C.set off 9.make a difference影响：有作用 练一练这次事故对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 The accident to my life. I0.be excited about…对…感到激动的 注意：excited修饰人 exciting修饰物 陈练( )(1) John excited the news? -Yes,he is. A.Does:for B.Is;about C.Does;in )(2)Mr.Green is about the news. A.exciting:excited B.excited;excited C.excited;exciting 27高效课堂宝典训练英语 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city 三、1.grow 2.be 3.children parks. 4.busy 5.play 6.bad Part1 SectionA(课前) 7.come 8.help 9.up 10.look 一、l.clean up 四、I-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABBAC 2.cheered me up Part4 Section B(课前) 3.give out their homework 4.I used to be a doctor. 一、（一）l.Ben Smith 5.(1)lives alone 2.Its name is Lucky. (2)alone;lonely 3.At Animal Helpers. 6.(1)finished the work by myself 4.He can't use his arms or legs well. (2)could 5.Miss Li. 7.came up with a good idea (二)I-5 CDDBA 8.Don't give up 二、l.blind 2.nothing 3.difficulties 二、1-5 BCBAC 4.use 5.for 6.difference 难题点拨： 7.t 8.understand 9.loves/likes 2.本题考查固定搭配。give up doing sth.放弃做某事 10.changed 故本题选C 三，1.C 2.ran out of water 三、(-)L.Mario Green and Mary Brown. 3.is similar to Mary's 4.BA 2.They are from Riverside High School. 3.To help kids learn to read. 5.takes after his father;He looks like his father 6.B 7.B 8.A 4.He wants to be an animal doctor 5.Once a week. 9.made a big difference 10.BC (二)15 CCABD Part5 Section B(课后) Part2 Section A(课后) ·、1—5 BBCAD 二、l.students 2.universities 3.their 、1-5 ACBAD 6-10 ACDBC 2.him 3.homework 4.activities 5.taking 6.difficulties 二、1.at 4.weekend 5.book 6.went 7.forget 8.useful 9.playing 7.ate 8.afternoon 9.watch 10.healthy 10.had 三、1-5 CBDDA 三、1-5 DADCB Part 6 Self Check Part3 Grammar Focus ·、I5 BCACB 610 ABACC 一、I-5 AABAC 二、I-5 ABBDC 6-10 BAAAD 难题点拨： 三、A I.pick up捡起；put on穿上；take off起飞，脱下.根 1.Fifteen/15 years old. 据it's my sweater..可知，地上的东西是我的毛衣，所 2.America..The US. 以应该是把它检起来。pick up捡起，如果是代词作 3.At8:30. 宾语的话，应该放在两词之间。故本题选A 4.They helped to clean up the school garden. 2.wait for等候：ask for请求；care for照顾.根据1 5. Tired but happy. didn't catch the early bus.可知，我没有赶上早班公共 B. 汽车，所以我不得不等下一越车，wait for等候，故 Hello,I am Mary.I am a middle school student.I like 本题选A。 helping others.I worked as a volunteer last Sunday. 二、l.came 2.putting 3.called In the morning.I helped to clean up the city parks and 4.giving 5.volunteers water the flowers.In the afternoon,I visited the old people 2 八年级下肝(R)歌考餐繁 in the Old People's Home with my classmates.To make Part 3 Grammar Focus them happy and cheer them up.we did a lot of things.We 一、I-5 CBCBB sang lots of songs and told some stories. 难题点拨： I was very tired the whole day,but I was very happy. 3.用Must I..,提问，否定回答要用needn't表示没必要 Unit 3 Could you please clean 二、l.help 2. borrowed 3.doing your room? 4.to drink 5.dishes Part1 Section A(课前) 三、l.help 2.give 3.play 一、1.does the dishes 4.to 5.can 6.happy 2.We should work on study and never give up. 7.example 8.they 9.protect 3.had to turn off the computer 10.take 4.We should try our best at least 难题点拨： 5.not to be angry with 4.空白处前的volunteer为动词，志愿去教孩子们，故 6.Could you please bring;Yes,sure.;Sorry,I can't. 使用to表目的。 7.Mike runs as quickly/fast as I do. 8.根据上文意思孩子们可以在博物馆做志愿者，故下句 二、1-5 ABBBD 使用thcy来指代前面的孩子们， 9.根据上下文推断此句句意为人们可以志愿去保护环 难题点拨： 境，故使用protect. 1.Could you please do sth.?可以做某事吗？故要用动词 四、I-5 CABCC 6-10 ACABC 原形sing Part4 Section B(课前) 2.根据语境青少年至少要睡8个小时，至少用at least 一、（一）1.Kids. 表示 2.The parents'. 4.修饰动词study需要用副词，hard是副词表示努力地， 3.Because when they get older,they will have hardly表示几乎不，所以要用hard. to do housework. 三、（一）l.She threw down her bag and sat down in front 4.Their parents. of the TV. 2.To take the dog for a walk. 5.They should know that everyone should do 3.She did not say anything and walked away. their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (二)1-5 ADBCC 4.For one week. 二、l.have 2.housework 3.waste 5.Surprised. 4.on 5.provide 6.difficult (二)1-5 BBAAA 7.different 8.how 9.depend Part2 Section A(课后) 10.their 三、1.BC2.BA3.CB4.CA5.BB6.BA 一、1-5 DBABC 6-10 ACCCB 7.CB 8.CC 二、1.g0 2.home 3.need 4.dog 5.could 6.Take Part 5 Section B(课后) 7.wash 8.forget 9.what -、1-5 BAACD 10.fun 二、l.make 2.Sounds 3.why 难题点拨： 4.see 5.a 6.people 2,根据下文我需要你的帮助，则推断空白处应该表达我 7.with 8.interested 9.We 去了你家.填home 10.s0 8.根据上文可知，都是照顾狗需要做的事情，最后强调 三、1-5 BDCCB 不要忘记给狗打扫床，故使用forget.. Part 6 Self Check 三、I-5 CADDB -,1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABC