精品解析：河北省邯郸市经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. toy B. stone C. tool 2. A.55 dollars B.75 cents C.65 kilos 3. A. take exercise B. have trouble C. make progress 4. A. The school is old. B. The tree is old. C. The tree is in the school. 5. A. The speaker passed Tom the salt. B. The speaker needs the desk. C. The speaker wants the salt. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. I have a toothache. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m so sorry. 7. A. Three times. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Me, neither. 8. A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s nice of you. 9. A. Sounds good. B. Well done. C. Stop talking. 10. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid I can’t. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What does Steve want to try? 12. Where are they going? 13. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B. He plays with pandas. C. He talks to the keepers. 15. What is his dream job? A. An animal doctor. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal keeper. 16. When is the sale? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What does the boy prepare to sell? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 18. Why do they feel happy? A. They can make money. B. They can read books. C. They can help others. IV.听短文和问题，选出正确答案。(共7 小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. What did the students talk about yesterday? A. How to communicate. B. How to study well. C. How to relax. 20. What does John often do when he is under stress? A. He draws pictures. B. He does sports. C. He listens to music. 21. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 22. How did Judy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What time did Judy and her friends get there? A. At about 9:30 a. m. B. At about 11:30 a. m. C. At about 10:30 a. m. 24. What happened during their lunch? A. The rainstorm came. B. Their tent was broken.C. A bike hit their food. 25. What did Judy think of their experience? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Educational V.听短文填空。 (共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分) Information sheet Who Mr. Li Where 26. He lives in his ____________. How long 27. He lives there since last ______________. Job 28. A_____________ maker. Things to do 29. He gives his money to the _____________ people. 30. He _______________ in all kinds of ways. 笔试部分 VI. 完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know how to ____1____ your problems in a right way? Here are some good ____2____ for you. *Ask someone for help. You’d better ____3____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on ____4____. When you have problems, find someone you ____5____ and ask him or her for help. *Do something relaxing. You can do ____6____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____7____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____8____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____9____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go _____10_____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a _____11_____ feeling. *Be calm. When you have problems, you should _____12_____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be _____13_____ of the problems. Don’t rush to _____14_____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems _____15_____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them. 1. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 2. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers 3. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring 4. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 5 A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 8. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy 9. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 10. A. to B. for C. in D. of 11. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 12. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn 13. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full 14. A. make B. put C. set D. take 15. A. out B. with C. by D. over VII. 短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has ____16____ (visit) many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____17____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited. The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show ____18____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____19____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market ____20____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____21____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____22____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a ____23____ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed ____24____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is ____25____ (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” VIII. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. Then I rushed to help him. Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly it got dark. I was afraid and didn’t know what to do. Luckily my dad came and asked me to go back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 26. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was washing his hair. D. He was playing computer games. 27. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. D. In the washing room. 28. Why did Mr. Hill stand up and walk around? A. He wanted to help his son. B. He wanted to help other families. C. He wanted to close the windows. D. He wanted to write a report on another computer. B It isn’t Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional (传统的) Japanese instrument named Koto. It is about 180 cm long and has 13 strings. Balalaika Is this a picture of Chinese Piba? No, this instrument is from Russia. It has a triangle-shaped body and three strings. It comes in six different sizes. This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than 1000 years ago. The music Erquanyingyue played on Erhu is very famous. It is a Russian instrument with a round body and three or four strings. It looks like a guitar, but guitars have a straight neck and six or more strings on it. It comes from India. It’s made up of two drums. One is small and the other is big. There are many different kinds of Tabla in the world. Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com/ for more information. 29. How many instruments does this passage mainly introduce? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 30. Which instrument is more than 1,000 years old? A. Koto. B. Balalaika. C. Erhu. D. Domra. 31. We can get more information ________. A. on the Internet B. in a newspaper C. in a menu D. on a map C What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign(外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 32. The Chinatown in New York has ______. A. 200,000 people B. no hospitals C. schools but no hospitals D. some shops, restaurants and schools 33. New York has ______ Chinatown in the United States. A. the smallest B. the largest C. the funniest D. the most boring 34. Which sentence is NOT right? A. It is fun to shop in Chinatown. B. Many things in Chinatown are made in the USA. C. The things in Mott Street are cheap. D. The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. 35. If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to ______. A. Evergreen Restaurant B. Shanghai Restaurant C. Beijing Restaurant D. New Silver Palace Restaurant D Dear Andy, How is it going? I’ve stayed in Marseilles for about a year. It’s in the south of France and is the second largest city of the country. It’s a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know my hometown Scotland is famous for its awful weather—always cold and rainy! But I’m lucky with the weather here this year. I only started wearing a coat a few days ago. I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard! In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing (清凉的). I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it. Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September, and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday! So I’m already counting down (倒计时) the months to next September! Yours, Lucy 36. How long has Lucy stayed in Marseilles? A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years. D. Three months. 37. What’s the weather like in Lucy’s hometown? A. Cold and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and windy. D. Cold and windy. 38. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Postcards are very popular. B. There are many buildings. C. In autumn every place is very beautiful. D. Visitors can buy postcards everywhere. 39 Which season is the best time for holiday in Marseilles? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy celebrated her birthday at home with her friends. B. Lucy loves running around outside on winter mornings. C. Marseilles is the second largest city in the north of France. D. Lucy is looking forward to her birthday next September. IX. 阅读表达 (共5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you want to be a football coach or a policeman? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be? Takeover Day offers young people this chance. Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults. Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model! However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians. There are two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here is what some students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 15, went to a football club. He became a coach of the football team for a day. “It was an important experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.” Sally 14, became the head teacher of her school. She learned a lot. “I’d go crazy if I were a head teacher! So many meetings!” she said. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!” Paul, 13, spent the day with an important politician. He even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day, they would be surprised. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24 hours a day or 7 days in a week,” he said. “We even had no time for lunch.” 41. What is Takeover Day? ________________________________________________ 42. List one of the purposes of Takeover Day. ________________________________________________ 43. What may Simon choose to be in the future? ________________________________________________ 44. What does Paul think of the job as a politician? ________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Takeover Day? ________________________________________________ X. 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. B: Hi, Tina. Glad to meet you again. A: ________46________? B: I went to Beijing last month. A: Sounds great. B: It’s a good place to relax. ________47________? A: Yes, I have been there once. B: ________48________? A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. B: ________49________? A: By car. I want to go there again this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me? B: ________50________. After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th. A: All right. See you then. B: See you. XI. 写作 (满分15分) 51. 一路成长，你一定去过很多地方吧！你最喜欢什么地方呢？或许是引人入胜的博物馆，或许是风景如画的城市等等。请你和大家分享一下吧！ 内容包括： ✿Your favorite place. ✿What do you hear or see or eat...in this place? ✿What’s your feeling when you visit the place? 要求： 1.词数不少于60词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. toy B. stone C. tool 2. A.55 dollars B.75 cents C.65 kilos 3. A. take exercise B. have trouble C. make progress 4. A. The school is old. B. The tree is old. C. The tree is in the school. 5. A. The speaker passed Tom the salt. B. The speaker needs the desk. C. The speaker wants the salt. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. I have a toothache. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m so sorry. 7. A. Three times. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Me, neither. 8. A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s nice of you. 9. A. Sounds good. B. Well done. C. Stop talking. 10. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid I can’t. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What does Steve want to try? 12. Where are they going? 13. How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. What does he usually do there? A. He feeds pandas. B. He plays with pandas. C. He talks to the keepers. 15. What is his dream job? A. An animal doctor. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal keeper. 16. When is the sale? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What does the boy prepare to sell? A Books. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 18. Why do they feel happy? A. They can make money. B. They can read books. C. They can help others. IV.听短文和问题，选出正确答案。(共7 小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. What did the students talk about yesterday? A. How to communicate. B. How to study well. C. How to relax. 20. What does John often do when he is under stress? A. He draws pictures. B. He does sports. C. He listens to music. 21. How was the weather last Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 22. How did Judy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. What time did Judy and her friends get there? A. At about 9:30 a. m. B. At about 11:30 a. m. C. At about 10:30 a. m. 24. What happened during their lunch? A. The rainstorm came. B. Their tent was broken.C. A bike hit their food. 25. What did Judy think of their experience? A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Educational V.听短文填空。 (共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分) Information sheet Who Mr. Li Where 26. He lives in his ____________. How long 27. He lives there since last ______________. Job 28. A_____________ maker. Things to do 29. He gives his money to the _____________ people. 30. He _______________ in all kinds of ways. 笔试部分 VI. 完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know how to ____1____ your problems in a right way? Here are some good ____2____ for you. *Ask someone for help. You’d better ____3____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on ____4____. When you have problems, find someone you ____5____ and ask him or her for help. *Do something relaxing. You can do ____6____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____7____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____8____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____9____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go _____10_____ a walk and so on. These things can help you get a _____11_____ feeling. *Be calm. When you have problems, you should _____12_____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be _____13_____ of the problems. Don’t rush to _____14_____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems _____15_____ the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them. 1. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 2. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers 3. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring 4. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 5. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 8. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy 9. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 10. A. to B. for C. in D. of 11. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 12. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn 13. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full 14. A. make B. put C. set D. take 15. A. out B. with C. by D. over 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你遇到问题时，如何以正确的方式处理问题。 【1题详解】 句意：你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？ deal with处理；ask for请求；talk about谈论；care for关心。根据“your problems”可知是处理问题。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这里有一些对你有好处的建议。 habits习惯；suggestions建议；reasons理由；answers答案。根据“Here are some good”以及下文可知介绍了一些处理问题的建议。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你最好告诉别人你的不良情绪。 give给予；teach教；tell告诉；bring带来。根据“others about your bad feelings”可知把你的坏情绪告诉别人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：不要对自己太苛刻。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Don’t be hard on”可知是不要对你自己太苛刻。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当你有问题时，找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。 refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；warn警告；trust信任。根据“and ask him or her for help.”可知应该是找信任的人寻找帮助。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以做一些让自己感到放松的事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“do...to make yourself feel relaxed”可知是做一些事情让你感到放松，肯定句中用something。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：大声说出你的感受是一种好方法。 quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“you can say ‘I am so angry!’ loudly”可知是大声说出你的感受。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，当你感到愤怒时，你可以大声说“我太生气了！” busy忙碌的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；healthy健康的。根据“I am so angry”可知生气的时候表达自己的愤怒。故选C。 【9题详解】 意：之后，你可能会感到放松。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“After that, you may feel”可知说出自己的情绪后，会感到放松。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你还可以做一些运动，听音乐，写日记，和宠物玩耍，去散步等等。 to到；for为了；in在里面；of……的。go for a walk“散步”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这些事情可以帮助你获得更好的感觉。 better更好的；worse更糟的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“These things can help you get a...feeling”可知这些事情可以让你感觉更好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你有问题时，你应该学会保持冷静 accept接受；stop停止；begin开始；learn学习。根据“to be calm”可知是学会保持冷静。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：不要害怕问题。 proud自豪的；strict严格的；afraid害怕的；full充满的。根据“Don’t be nervous. Don’t be...of the problems”可知是不要害怕问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：不要急于做决定。 make做出；put放；set设置；take拿。make decisions“做决定”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你应该在他人的帮助下尝试更多地了解你的问题。 out出去；with和；by通过；over在上方。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选B。 VII. 短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has ____16____ (visit) many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to ____17____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited. The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show ____18____ (one). Cathy took a lot of ____19____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market ____20____ (happy) with her parents. The food market was full ____21____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious ____22____ Cathy ate too much. It was really a ____23____ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed ____24____ (her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is ____25____ (much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.” 【答案】16. visited 17. a 18. first 19. photos 20. happily 21. of 22. that 23. wonderful 24. herself 25. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯茜和父母参加的中国美食节的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：她从六岁起就参观了许多中国的博物馆。visit“参观”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填visited。 【17题详解】 句意：今年，她的父母带她参加了一个中国美食节。此处泛指“一个美食节”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：他们首先参观了饮食文化展。由语境可知，此处指“首先”，用副词first。故填first。 【19题详解】 句意：凯茜拍了很多照片a lot of后加名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。 【20题详解】 句意：然后凯茜和父母一起快乐地去了菜市场。此处修饰动词went用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【21题详解】 句意：菜市场上摆满了各种各样的食物。be full of“充满”。故填of。 【22题详解】 句意：食物太美味了，凯茜吃得太多了。根据“so delicious...Cathy ate too much”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。 【23题详解】 句意：这真是美好的一天。修饰名词day用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【24题详解】 句意：凯茜真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【25题详解】 句意：中国食物比其他食物更美味。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 VIII. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. Then I rushed to help him. Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly it got dark. I was afraid and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to go back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them. 26. What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was washing his hair. D. He was playing computer games. 27. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came? A. In her bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. D. In the washing room. 28. Why did Mr. Hill stand up and walk around? A. He wanted to help his son. B. He wanted to help other families. C. He wanted to close the windows. D. He wanted to write a report on another computer. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨，现在希尔一家正在谈论暴风雨发生时他们在做什么。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.”可知，下暴雨时艾瑞克正在看电视，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes.”可知，希尔太太在暴风雨来的时候正在刷碗，因此推断她在厨房里，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hill: ...I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went to help them.”可知，希尔先生站起来四处走动，是想帮助其他家人，故选B。 B It isn’t Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditional (传统的) Japanese instrument named Koto. It is about 180 cm long and has 13 strings. Balalaika Is this a picture of Chinese Piba? No, this instrument is from Russia. It has a triangle-shaped body and three strings. It comes in six different sizes. This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than 1,000 years ago. The music Erquanyingyue played on Erhu is very famous. It is a Russian instrument with a round body and three or four strings. It looks like a guitar, but guitars have a straight neck and six or more strings on it. It comes from India. It’s made up of two drums. One is small and the other is big. There are many different kinds of Tabla in the world. Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com/ for more information. 29. How many instruments does this passage mainly introduce? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 30. Which instrument is more than 1,000 years old? A. Koto. B. Balalaika. C. Erhu. D. Domra. 31. We can get more information ________. A. on the Internet B. in a newspaper C. in a menu D. on a map 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的几种传统乐器。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了五种乐器。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than 1,000 years ago. The music Erquanyingyue played on Erhu is very famous.”可知，二胡有一千多年的历史。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please visit http://yueqi.baike.com/ for more information.”可知，可以在网上获得更多信息。故选A。 C What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign(外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 32. The Chinatown in New York has ______. A. 200,000 people B. no hospitals C. schools but no hospitals D. some shops, restaurants and schools 33. New York has ______ Chinatown in the United States. A. the smallest B. the largest C. the funniest D. the most boring 34. Which sentence is NOT right? A. It is fun to shop in Chinatown. B. Many things in Chinatown are made in the USA. C. The things in Mott Street are cheap. D. The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. 35. If you want to eat Shanghai food in Chinatown, you may go to ______. A. Evergreen Restaurant B. Shanghai Restaurant C. Beijing Restaurant D. New Silver Palace Restaurant 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了唐人街，它是中国人在外国的一个聚居地，美国就有很多唐人街。在唐人街购物很有趣，还可以在唐人街吃到传统的美食，住在唐人街也很舒适。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it”可知，唐人街有商店，餐厅和学校，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York”可知，纽约有最大的唐人街，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most of them are made in China”可知，唐人街的大部分物品都是产自中国，B表述错误，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant”可知，可以在Evergreen餐厅吃到上海食物，故选A。 D Dear Andy, How is it going? I’ve stayed in Marseilles for about a year. It’s in the south of France and is the second largest city of the country. It’s a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know my hometown Scotland is famous for its awful weather—always cold and rainy! But I’m lucky with the weather here this year. I only started wearing a coat a few days ago. I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard! In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing (清凉的). I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it. Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September, and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday! So I’m already counting down (倒计时) the months to next September! Yours, Lucy 36. How long has Lucy stayed in Marseilles? A. One month. B. One year. C. Three years. D. Three months. 37. What’s the weather like in Lucy’s hometown? A. Cold and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and windy. D. Cold and windy. 38. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Postcards are very popular. B. There are many buildings. C. In autumn every place is very beautiful. D. Visitors can buy postcards everywhere. 39. Which season is the best time for holiday in Marseilles? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy celebrated her birthday at home with her friends. B. Lucy loves running around outside on winter mornings. C. Marseilles is the second largest city in the north of France. D. Lucy is looking forward to her birthday next September. 【答案】36 B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Lucy写给Andy的一封信，信里Lucy介绍自己已经待在马赛大约一年，并详细介绍了马赛美丽舒适的秋季。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve stayed in Marseilles for about a year.”可知，Lucy已经待在马赛大约一年。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You know my hometown Scotland is famous for its awful weather—always cold and rainy”可知Lucy家乡的秋天寒冷而多雨，故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard!”可知句子强调无论公园，街道还是花园，秋天使任何一个地方看起来都像一张明信片，所以猜测句子想表达的意思是“在马赛的每一个地方的秋天都非常美丽”，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing (清凉的). I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it.”可知，在9月、10月和11月，Lucy喜欢在外面跑来跑去锻炼身体，这几个月是冬天到来前最后一次外出的机会，所以Lucy尽量利用它。由此可知这几个月（秋季）是Lucy最喜欢的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September,”和“So I’m already counting down the months to next September!”可知Lucy正在倒计时来年九月，所以推断Lucy正期待来年的生日，故选D。 IX. 阅读表达 (共5 小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you want to be a football coach or a policeman? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be? Takeover Day offers young people this chance. Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults. Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model! However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians. There are two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here is what some students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 15, went to a football club. He became a coach of the football team for a day. “It was an important experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.” Sally, 14, became the head teacher of her school. She learned a lot. “I’d go crazy if I were a head teacher! So many meetings!” she said. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!” Paul, 13, spent the day with an important politician. He even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day, they would be surprised. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24 hours a day or 7 days in a week,” he said. “We even had no time for lunch.” 41. What is Takeover Day? ________________________________________________ 42. List one of the purposes of Takeover Day. ________________________________________________ 43. What may Simon choose to be in the future? ________________________________________________ 44. What does Paul think of the job as a politician? ________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Takeover Day? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults. 42. It gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. /Adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. 43. He may choose to be a coach of a football team. 44. It is very busy. 45. It is useful for young people because it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了接管日及几位学生的体验。 【41题详解】 根据“Takeover Day is an event for young people to ‘take over’the day from adults.”可知接管日是年轻人从成年人手中“接管”这一天的活动。故填Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults. 【42题详解】 根据“First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas.”可知首先，它为年轻人提供了从事各种工作的经验。其次，成年人可以从年轻人的意见和新鲜想法中学习。故填It gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. /Adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. 【43题详解】 根据“He became a coach of the football team”以及“If I had the chance, I would do this job every day”可知他想成为足球教练。故填He may choose to be a coach of a football team. 【44题详解】 根据“It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24 hours a day or 7 days in a week...We even had no time for lunch”可知这是一天24小时或一周7天的工作，甚至没有时间吃饭，所以政客是很忙的。故填It is very busy. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is useful for young people because it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. X. 情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. B: Hi, Tina. Glad to meet you again. A: ________46________? B: I went to Beijing last month. A: Sounds great. B: It’s a good place to relax. ________47________? A: Yes, I have been there once. B: ________48________? A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. B: ________49________? A: By car. I want to go there again this summer holiday. Would you like to go with me? B: ________50________. After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th. A: All right. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】46. Where did you go/Where did you go last month 47. Have you been there/Hve you ever been there/Have you ever been there before 48. Who did you go with 49. How did you get there/How did you go there 50. Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I went to Beijing last month.”可知这里是问你上个月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Where did you go/Where did you go last month。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have been there once.”可知，这里问你之前去过吗。故填Have you been there/Hve you ever been there/Have you ever been there before。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I went there with my family.”可知这里问你跟谁去那里的。故填Who did you go there with。 【49题详解】 根据下文“By car.”可知这里是问乘坐什么到达那里的。故填How did you get there/How did you go there。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处是对对方表示邀请，又根据下文“After the final exam, we can take the trip on July 10th.”可知，这里表示我很愿意。故填Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d love to。 XI. 写作 (满分15分) 51. 一路成长，你一定去过很多地方吧！你最喜欢什么地方呢？或许是引人入胜的博物馆，或许是风景如画的城市等等。请你和大家分享一下吧！ 内容包括： ✿Your favorite place. ✿What do you hear or see or eat...in this place? ✿What’s your feeling when you visit the place? 要求： 1.词数不少于60词。 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have been to many places. But the most interesting place I have ever been to is the Taiyuan museum. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many ancient things there. I’ve also learned that the history of every ancient thing. The museum teaches people about the history and development of Taiyuan. Although we have made such a rapid progress in technology, we should still remember the history of the city. Also, the museum encourages more people to collect the old things. It’s unbelievable that the museum has kept so many different kinds of old things. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇60词以上的英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的地方。文章提出的三点要求必须全部包括在内，结合自己的情况适当补充内容。 2.写作指导：本文人称使用第一人称和第三人称。时态使用现在完成时和一般现在时。文章先介绍自己最喜欢的地方，然后介绍当地的景点，最后表达自己的想法。适当使用短语和句型增加文章亮点，不要出现单词和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$