Unit 4 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 课时2 阅读 。事 课时精讲 课文重点句子的讲解和学习 1.First,you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. 首先，你需要选定故事的基本构思。 本句中decide on意为“选定”，即choose,由于on为介词，所以decide on后跟名词或动名词。 IT've decided on a new computer..我已经选定了一台新计算机。 decide还可用于decide against doing sth.(决定不做某事)和decide to do sth.(决定做某事)。 What do you decide to do?你决定做什么？ 小试牛刀 :(1)My father asked me to a new bike to buy. 我爸爸让我选定一辆新自行车去买。 (2)He the job himself. 他决定自己完成这项工作。 2.He always forgets things. 他总是忘记事情。 forget作动词，意为“忘记”。forget to do sth..意为“忘记要做某事”，指动作还没有发生；而forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指动作已经发生。 Don't forget to post the letter.别忘了去寄信。 I will never forget going to school for the first time. 我永远都不会忘记第一次去上学的情景。 小试牛刀 :(1)When I went to the supermarket,I forgot (take)money with me. (2)He forgot the door..他忘记锁了门这件事了。 3.In the second stage,think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. 在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型及他们的形象。 (I)you want是一个省略了that的定语从句：而what they will look like作think about的宾语，构 成宾语从句。 (2)look like意为“看上去像…”。 My uncle looks like a teacher.我的叔叔看上去像一位老师。 如果对某人的长相提问，一般用“What does sb.look like?”。 如果对某人的性格提问，则用“What is sb.like?”。 81 宝典训综英语·八年级·下册（牛津版】 试比较下面的句子： ①一What does Tom look like?汤姆长什么样子？ He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。 ②一What is the girl like?那个女孩是什么性格？ She is outgoing.她是外向型的。 小试牛刀 (1)Chen Juan her father.陈娟看上去像她父亲。 (2)My father is the person most.我最爱的人是我父亲。 4.Tim wears glasses,so he looks clever. 蒂姆戴着眼镜，所以他看起来很聪明。 (I)wear意为“穿；戴”，强调穿、戴的状态。 My mum is wearing a beautiful hat,.我妈妈戴着一顶漂亮的帽子. He doesn't wear a watch.他不戴手表。 (2)bein和put on也可以表示“穿：戴”。bein和wear一样，强调穿，戴的状态，而put on则强调 穿、戴的动作。 Tom is in white today..汤姆今天穿着白色的衣服。 The girl is wearing a red skirt.那个女孩穿着一条红裙子。 He put on his coat and went outside.他穿上外套出门了。 小试牛刀 :选用wear,put on,in填空，并注意其形式。 (1)I don't know what to at the party. 我不知道在聚会上穿什么。 : : :(2)The young man is a black coat. 那个年轻男人穿着一件黑色的大衣。 (3) your coat quickly.It's very cold today. 快点儿穿上你的大衣。今天天气十分冷。 (4)Our science teacher often a pair of sunglasses. 我们的科学老师经常戴一副太阳镜。 5.To make the characters and things appear to move,each picture should be made a little different from the one before it. 为了让人物和事物看上去在动，每一张图片较之前一张图片都要有一点儿差别。 (I)本句句首是不定式结构，作目的状语。此句也可以改写成：Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it to make the characters and things appear to move. (2)different from与…不同 82 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 小试件刀 (1)She is trying to save money (buy)the mobile phone. (2)We must make something (不同于)from before. 6.Finally,record the voices and sound effects. 最后，录制声音和音效。 finally意为“最后：终于”，相当于in the end/at last。finally有两种用法：一是在列举事物或论点 时，用来引出最后一项的内容；二是用在动词的前面，表示“过了好久才…”，常用于一般过去时。 Finally,I'd like to thank you all for your coming.最后，我要感谢诸位的光临。 We waited and waited,and the train finally arrived.我们等了又等，火车终于来了。 小试牛刀…… :(1)He tried many times,and he succeeded. 他尝试了很多次，最终成功了。 (2)He tried many times,and he succeeded. 他尝试了很多次，最终成功了。 7.The actors will do the characters'voices. 演员们会为这些人物配音。 dosb.'s voice和do the voice of…均表示“为…配音”。 In the cartoon The Lion King,he did Simba's voice,在动画片《狮子王》中，他为辛巴配音。 In this film,she does the voices of 5 different characters. 在这部电影中，她给五个不同的角色配音。 小试牛刀 ：I want you to 我想请你为汤姆配音。 围课时过关 一、课文语法填空 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 说明文 182 7分钟 10 /10 How to make a cartoon First,you need to decide 1. some basic ideas for a story.This story is about a robot, Han,who always forgets things.He thinks he won't forget things 2. he bought a notebook.But when his friend asks where his notebook is,Han says that he forgets 3. (bring)it. 83 宝典测练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版】 In the 4. (two)stage.think about the kinds of characters you want and 5. they will look like.Han is a tall robot with square eyes.Tim looks smart as he wears glasses.Sarah is a 6. (please)girl with straight,black hair.Now make a rough sketch of the story. Next,to make the characters and things appear to move,each picture should 7. (make)a little different from the one before it.In the next stage,a computer program is used to put the pictures together 8. a film.Finally,record the voices and sound effects.Sound effects must also be added 9. (separate).The actors will do the 10. (character) voices.After everything has been checked,the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 说明文 260 8分钟 5 15 What do you want to do when you grow up?More young Chinese people are considering flexible employment(灵活就业). Traditionally,flexible employment includes individual ()businesses and part-time jobs. But it has taken on new forms in the age of the Internet. According to the National Bureau of Statistics,China had 200 million flexible workers in 2021. More than 1.6 million people are working in jobs related to livestreaming ()an increase of nearly 300 percent from 2020. “My career(事业)began with flexible employment,”said I,iu Zhen,a special effects producer ()After graduation.Liu ran a channel about special effects on Bilibili,a video-sharing platform ()Many viewers liked Liu's videos.The attention won her a chance to work for a professional media team,reported China Daily. Like Liu,a growing number of young people have been working as vloggers(视频播主)， network anchors(网络主播)and podcast(播客)hosts,reported People's Daily.Some of them take new jobs that are almost unheard of.For example,e-sports training partners help people practice e-sports games;stink guides(闻臭师)smell the pickled(腌制的)bamboo shoots used in luosi fen,a popular snack. "In this new era,young people are provided with opportunities to pursue their own ways of life,said Gao Yan.a professor from Beijing Normal University. "Doing flexible jobs doesn't necessarily mean that we can't find a job or that we are not serious 84 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips about employment,"said Liu.She believes that flexible employment helps people start their own businesses.It helps them make a difference with their talents,strengths and interests,paving a road for their future careers,she told People's Daily. )1.Which form is not flexible employment? A.Individual businesses. B.Part-time jobs. C.Full-time education. D.Livestreaming. )2.According to paragraph 3,about people work in livestreaming in 2020. A.200 million B.1.6 million C.50 million D.0.4 million )3.What is true about Liu Zhen? A.Her career began with normal employment. B.She studied special effects in her college. C.She ran a channel about special effects on Bilibili. D.She works for China Daily now. )4.What do stink guides do? A.Help people practice e-sports games. B.Smell the pickled bamboo shoots. C.Teach people how to make luosifen. D.Grow snacks for making luosifen. )5.Which is the reason for people to choose flexible employment? A.Because they can't find a job. B.Because they are not serious about employment. C.Because they don't want to start their businesses. D.Because they can make a difference and pave for their future through flexible employment. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 记叙文 257 8分钟 10 /10 Putting spotlight on Asian games Asia's sports shine brightly at the Hangzhou Asian Games. Running from Sept 23 to Oct 8,the Hangzhou Asian Games have 40 sports.I. there are only 32 sports in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. Why do the Hangzhou Asian Games have 2. (many)sports? According to the International Olympic Committee(国际奥委会)，sports in the Olympic 85 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） Games should be popular enough.For example,for a men's sport to be in the Olympics,it should 3. (play)in at least 75 countries and on four continents(洲).For4. women's sport,it is in at least 40 countries and on three continents.5. the other hand,the Hangzhou Asian Games need to have some sports that are only popular in some parts of Asia. Kabaddi(卡巴迪)and sepak takraw(藤球)are two6. (example). Kabaddi,with a history of over 4,000 years,7. (start)in Asia.As the sport version (of the game "eagle catching chickens",kabaddi only needs an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.Sepak takraw is also a sport that 8. (one)became popular in Asia.It is similar to the 9. (tradition)Chinese shuttlecock kicking(踢花毽)skill,. “If these‘non-Olympic'sports can shine I0. (bright)at the Asian Games,it will be helpful to make the world know them better,reported Xinhua. +二生肖(Twelve Animals Signs of the Zodiac)】 1.rat (the first of the twelve Earthly Branches) 2.4 ox (the second of the twelve Earthly Branches) 3.tiger (the third of the twelve Earthly Branches) s4.rabbit;hare (the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches) 5.dragon (the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches) 6.snake (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches) 7.horse (the seventh of the twelve Earthly Branches) 8.sheep;goat (the eighth of the twelve Earthly Branches) 9.monkey (the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches) 10.cock;rooster (the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches) 11.dog (the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches) 12.pig (the last of the twelve Earthly Branches) 86富效课堂宝典训练英语 二、第一节1一5 CADDB 5.has been done 6.be returned 第二节I一5 DCAFE 7.be put 8.has been raised 第三节1一5 CEDFB 9.be sent 10.be thrown 三，l.really 2.with 3.saw 三、I.better 2.to help 3.a 4.S0 5.more 6.t 4.grew 5.importance 6.tigers 7.and 8.hours 9.waiting 10.excited 7.But 8.was built 9.their 10.really Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 课时4听说 课时1词汇 【听说测试 【课时精讲 一、 模仿朗读 1.(1)warned (2)without warning 略 2.(1)thought (2thinking 二、 信息获取 3.(1)broke a school record 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACCBA (2)has recorded 三、短文复述及提问 4.(1)pleasant (2)pleasant 第一节短文复述 (3)pleased (4)pleasure 11.Jack likes traveling around the world.Last summer holiday. 5.(D)appears/appeared he visited London with his friends.They went to London (2)appear/appeared to move by plane.London is a city with many beautiful places. (3)appearance They visited many places of interest like London Tower 6.(Dplayed (2)player and Big Ben.They also visited some old castles outside the 7.(1)scored (2)score city.They stayed in London for a week.At the end of the 【谏时过关 trip,they bought some Harry Potter souvenirs as gifts for 、I.thought 2.thoughts 3.pleasant;pleased their friends.London is really a good place to visit and 4.warning 5.scores 6.play;player they had a great time 7.pleasure 8.loneliness 9.disappear 第二节提问 10.appearance 12.Which is your favourite place in London? 二，l.warning 2.scored 3.record 13.When is the best time to visit Lundon? 4.separately 5.island 6.symbols 课时5写作 7.actor 8.basic 9.cartoons 【课时过关】 10.program 三、1-5 CABDB 6-10 BABCD 【写作操练】 课时2阅读 I.Lucy had quite an unusual experience last Sunday. 【课时精讲】】 2.She went to the park by bike. 3.She saw some children swimming. 1.(1)decide on (2)decides/decided to do (2)locking 4.Lucy called the police at once after she found that her bike 2.(1)to take 3.(1)looks like (2)I love was stolen. 4.(1)wear (2)in/wearing 5.The police caught the thief and returned the bike to Lucy. (3)Put on (4)wears 【我的完整作品】 5.(1)to buy (2)different Here's a story of Lucy.She had quite an unusual 6.(1)in the end (2)finally experience last Sunday.It was very hot,so Lucy decided to find 7.do Tom's voice a cool place.She went to the park by bike,and then she came to :【课时过关 a lake.Some children were swimming in it.Lucy put her bike 、1.on 2.because 3.to bring behind some bushes and sat down to see them swimming. 4.second 5.what 6.pleasant Suddenly,a thief appeared,but Lucy didn't notice him.A few 7.be made 8.s 9.separately minutes later,when Lucy wanted to leave,she couldn't find her 10.characters' bike.She looked for it everywhere,but she still didn't find it. 二、I-5 CDCBD She thought her bike must be stolen.She called the police at 三、1.But 2.more 3.be played 4.a once.Thank goodness!At last,the police caught the thief and 5.0m 6.examples 7.started 8.first returned the bike to Lucy.What an unforgettable experience! 9.traditional lo.bright山y 课时6复习 课时3语法 一、1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABCCA 二、第一节1一5 ACDCD 【课时过关】 第二节1一5 FACBE -、I-5 CBBAC 6-10 DCABD 第三节1一5 DCEAB 二、L,has been shown 2.has be finished 三、1.the 2.pieces 3.seen 3.be shown 4.can't be kept 4.imagining 5.that 6.freely