Unit 3 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

宝典测练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版】 课时3 语法 课时精讲 被动语态(The passive voice) 1.主动语态：表示主语是动作 语态概述 speak的动作是由主语many people 的执行者。 Many people speak English. 英语中有 来执行的 巧记：主动、主动，主去动。 两种语态： 2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的 主动语态和 English is spoken by many 主语English是动词speak的承 承受者，即行为动作的对象。 被动语态 people. 受者。 巧记：被动、被动、主被动。 (1)一般现在时：am/is/are+ The books are taken away. done 书被搬走了。 (2)一般过去时：was/were L,由“助动词be+及物动词 The books were taken away ++done 的过去分词”构成。人称、 yesterday.书昨天被搬走了。 数和时态的变化是通过be (3)一般将来时：will/shall be十 The books will be taken away 的变化体现出来的。 done am/is/are going to tomorrow.书明天会被搬走。 歌决：被动语态be字变，过 be+done 被动语态 (4)现在进行时：am/is/are being The books are being taken away. 的构成 去分词跟后面。 +done 书正在被搬走。 (5)现在完成时：have/has been The books have been taken +done away.书已经被搬走了。 2.含有情态动词的被动语态： 由“情态动词十be十过去分 We can repair this watch in two days. 词”构成。 -.This watch can be repaired in two days. 歌诀：情态动词变被动，情 态加be加“过分”。 1.主动语态的宾语变为被动 语态的主语： 主动语态 2.主动语态的谓语动词由主 变被动语 动语态形式变为被动语态 主动语态：My brother repaired that bike yesterday. 态的方法 形式： 歌诀：宾变 3.主动结构的主语变为介词 主，主变 by的宾语，组成介词短语， 宾，by短语 被动i语态：That bike was repaired(by my brother)yesterday. 放在被动结构的谓语动词 后面跟 之后。在无须说明动作的 执行者或只强调动作的承 受者时，by短语可以省略。 64 Unit 3 Traditional skills 臂课时过关 一、单项选择 ( )1.(2023·河北)Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided )2.(2023·岳阳)The panda Ya Ya back to China on April 27th.2023. A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought )3.(2023·滨州)-Can he get the first prize in the race? -He so,but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now. A.will expect to do B.is expected doing C.has expected doing D.was expected to do )4.(2023·扬州)Sand turns to glass when it by lightning. A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit )5.(2023·怀化)The cake by the hungry students quickly yesterday. A.eats B.is eaten C.was eaten )6.(2021.)-Have you tasted zongzi,a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings? Sure.It's said that a lot of zongzi at the food factory twenty days ago. A.are made B.were made C.made )7.(2021·河北)These gifts by children in their last summer holidays. A.made B.were made C.make D.are made )8.(2021·十堰)Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River. A.allows B.is allowed C.isn't allowed D.won't allow )9.(2023.)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced )10.(2023·江西)Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns,then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given 65 宝典训绵英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） 二、用所给动词的合适的时态和语态填空 1.1 (invite)to go to Betty's birthday party last night. 2.Hundreds of animals (kill)in the fire last year. 3.A new library (build)here.It will be very convenient for us. 4.Our clothes (wash)by my mother every day. 5.1 (ask)to prepare for the speech. 6.Some new books (offer)later on. 7. the boy (hurt)on this road last week? 8. trees and flowers (plant)every year? 9.1t (say)that Mr.Li won't come back until next Friday. 10.This smartphone (make)in China in 2019. 三、语法填空(2023·达州) 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 说明文 263 8分钟 10 /10 Basketball is 1. active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise.So far,the "Village Basketball Association"at Taipan village in Guizhou has 2. (get)tons of attention.The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league(联赛)，known3. "Village BA",took place on March 27.The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 4. (be)bags of rice,fish and ducks.The players were not 5. (profession).Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities.More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game.Even a single 6. (sit)was hard to get.People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers performed folk songs and 7. (dance)in the halftime show. Since 2016,the local government has worked 8. hardly)to build new standard basketball courts (to support basketball development.Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization(乡村振兴)in9. (sport)and tourism(旅游业).In the summer of 2022,about 500,000 visitors came here to watch "Village BA"games.It brought great benefits 益)to the village. Zeng Jinlong,a 17-year-old villager,has watched the games 10. he was 6 years old. He said,"I dream of taking part in the 'Village BA'final one day." 66八年级下册(牛津版)参考答案 课时3 well with you as well 语法 Do write to me if you have time 【课时过关】 Yours. 一、1-5 CBDBC 6-10 BBCDD Wang Hai 二、1. was invited 2. were killed 课时6 复习 3. will be built 4. are washed 6-10 CBAAB 一、1-5CBADD 5. was asked 6. will be offered 二、第一节1-5 BCACB 7. Was: hurt 8. Are: planted 第二节1-5 CAEBD 9. is said 10. was made 三、1. an 2. got/gotten 第三节1-5 ACEFB 3. as 4. were 三、1.a 5. professional 4. his 6. seat 2. really 3.so 7. danced 8. hard 6. colors 7. relaxed 5. got 9. sports 8. tells 10. since 9. from 10. ninth 课时4 听说 Unit 3 Traditional skills 【听说测试】 课时1 词汇 一、模仿朗读 【课时精讲】 1-5 ABACA 6-10 (2)A 1. (1)to describe ABCAB (2)B 2.(1)Although/Though 三、短文复述及提问 3.(1)for (2)are ready to go 第一节 短文复述 4.(1)reaches (2)A 11. Sam usually buys some flowers for his mother on Mother's (2)attraction 5.(1)attractive Day. But this year, his father advised him to make a gift 6.(1)hung (2)was hanged himself. He thought it was a good idea. So on Mother's (2)B 7.(1)to work Day, he surfed the lnternet and knew how to make a (2)practice 8.(1)singing cake. Then he made a big cake with some fruit on it for his 9.(1)healthy (2)healthily mum. When his mother saw it, she was deeply moved. He 【课时过关】: decided to make a DIY gift next year for his mum as well. 第二节 提问 一、1. description 2. describing 3. attraction 12. How did you make the cake? 4. attractive 5. hung 6. requirement 13. What present are you going to give to your mother next 7. practice 8. healthy 9. healthily year? 1o. though 课时5 写作 二、1. description 2. attractive 3. health 5. Although 6. require 4. characters [【课时过关】 7. practices 8. hang 9. reached 【写作操练】 1o. lucky 1. Mrs. Li is good at making paper cuttings 6-10 CCBAB 三、1-5 AABAB 2. She is 55 years old now. 3. She is very handy. 课时2 阅读 4. Mrs. Li can cut out different kinds of patterns, such as 【课时精讲】 children and animals. (2)healthy/fit 1. (1)although/though 5. Paper and a pair of scissors are required to make paper (2)no more 2. (1)in/within ten minutes cuttings. (2)C 3. (1)looks like 6. Paper cuttings can be used to express the feelings of joy. 4. (1)is interested in/is keen on (2)will be interested in 7. I like Mrs. Li's paper cuttings because they're beautiful. 5. (1)does well in/is good at swimming (2)B 8. I want to learn to make paper cuttings. 6.(1)use: to (2)is used to living 9. I hope this traditional skill will become better and better 【我的完整作品】 (3)used to be (2)A 7. (1)stop him from protecting Mrs. Li is good at making paper cuttings. She is 55 years 【课时过关】! old now and she is very handy. Mrs. Li can cut out different kinds of patterns, such as children and animals. Paper and a pair 一、1. working 2. to catch 3. because 5. eating of scissors are required to make paper cuttings. Paper cuttings 4. off 6. required can be used to express the feelings of joy. 7. was 8. But 9. in I like Mrs. Li's paper cuttings because they're beautiful and 10. willbe they mean good luck. I want to leamn to make paper cuttings. I hope 二、1-5 DABCD this traditional skill will become better and better 三、1.most 2. to 3. ourselves 4. was 课时6 复习 5. older 6.a 7. decisions 8. but 一、1-5 BADCA 6-10 BDCAD 9. to have 10.First