Unit 3 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 3 Traditional skills 课时2 阅读 0s8 课时精讲 课文重点句子的讲解和学习 1.Although he is over 65,he is very fit and still enjoys working. 尽管他已年过65岁，但他非常健康，并且仍然喜欢工作。 (1)although though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用，可与still,.yet连用。 Although he is elderly,he is still strong enough to do the hard work. 他虽然上了年纪，但是仍然足够强壮，能够做艰苦的工作。 Although he is young,he knows a lot.尽管他很年轻，但懂得很多。 (2)fit作形容词时，意为“（尤因经常锻炼而）健壮的：健康的”，与healthy相近。 He keeps himself fit/healthy by running 5 miles every day. 他每天跑5英里来保持身体健康。 (3)t作动词时，意为“合身：适合”，主要是指尺寸或大小方面的适合。 This suit doesn't fit me well.Have you got a larger size? 这套西装不怎么合我身。你有尺码大一点儿的吗？ 小试件刀 :(1)He keeps working he is ill.他坚持工作，尽管他病了。 : (2)Running is a good way to keep .跑步是一种保持健康的好方法。 2.In 50 years,perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 50年后，世界上可能就不再有用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔民了。 (1)n十一段时间：…时间后（用于一般将来时） I will be back in two years.两年后我会回来的。 (2)in/within十一段时间：…时间内 I will finish my work within two hours.两小时内，我会做完这个工作。 (3)no more=not…any more不再 He is no more a little boy..他不再是一个小男孩了。 小试牛刀 (1)He will be back .他10分钟内会回来。 (2)She is a student.她不再是一名学生了。 3.What do cormorants look like?=What are cormorants like?鸬鹅长什么样子呢？ look like=be like看起来像：长什么样 区分：What does Peter like?彼得喜欢什么？ 59 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版】 小试生刀 :(1)The cloud a horse..这朵云看起来像一匹马。 (2)( )What does she look like? A.does:enjoy B.is;interested in C.is;like 4.But today,few young people are interested in it. 但是如今，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣了。 be interested in…=be keen on,对…感兴趣 Some boys are interested in computer games. 一些男孩热衷于电脑游戏。 小试牛刀 :(1)She reading books..她对阅读很感兴趣 (2)You our new product.您会对我们的新产品感兴趣。 5.They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. 它们擅长捕鱼，因为它们能游得非常好。 be good at=do well in擅长 She is good at speaking English.她擅长说英语。 小试牛刀 :(1)Betty 贝蒂擅长游泳。 (2)( )She is good at singing. A.is interested in B.does well in C.has trouble in 6.Damin uses several ways to attract fish.大民用几种方法来吸引鱼。 (1)use sth.t0do…用…做… We use computers to type in information. 我们用电脑来输入信息。 (2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事 We used to get up late last year..我们去年常常晚起。 (3)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 Are you used to getting up early?你习惯早起了吗？ 小试牛刀 (1)We pens write.我们用钢笔去写字。 (2)He here.他习惯住在这里。 (3)He very naughty..他曾经很调皮。 60 Unit 3 Traditional skills 7.First,he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. 一开始，他在它们的脖子上系一束草，以防止它们吃掉大鱼。 此句中，stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止…做某事”，其中from可以省略。 同义短语是：keep…from doing sth.,其中from不能省略；prevent…(from)doing sth..,其中的 from可省略。 No one can stop the boy (from)playing computer games. 没有人能够阻止那个男孩玩电脑游戏。 小试件刀 ：(1)Nothing can his hometown. 没有什么能够阻止他保护他的家乡。 (2)( )Trees can stop the environment from being polluted. A.keep B.make C.clean 课时过关 一、课文语法填空 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 记叙文 148 5分钟 10 /10 Wang Damin is a fisherman who is very fit and still enjoys 1. (work).He uses cormorants 2. (catch)fish.Cormorants are large black birds that are good at catching fish 3. they can swim well.Damin usually sets 4. in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.First,he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from 5. (eat)big fish.Then these birds are pushed into the river when Damin's boat reaches the right place.After dark,cormorants bring the fish back to the boat.Damin then throws the fish into a big basket.No nets are 6. (require)for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing 7. (be)once practised in lots of places in South-East China.8. today.few young people are interested 9. it.In 50 years,perhaps there 10. (be)no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 说明文 252 5分钟 5 /5 BBC documentary series(系列纪录片)The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants as we have never seen before.It came out on Bilibili on Jan 10.Thanks to groundbreaking technology,the series lets us see plants'lives from a new perspective () With the help of time-lapse photography(延时摄影)，behaviours of plants are shown in detail. 61 宝典测练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） For example,plants compete against each other to survive.In tropical forests,they fight for sunlight.The forest floor is a“battlefield”.A monstera(龟背竹属i物)spreads its big leaves to reach sunlight,while a vine(藤本i物)catches it to hitch a ride(搭便车).But the final winner is a fast-growing balsa ()The scene is shown in just a few minutes on screen,but it took more than a year for the production team to shoot () To shoot plants in the wild,the team used a computer-controlled robotic(机器人的)camera,A US engineer spent 10 years combining cameras with motion controls to make this flexible camera. known as the Triffid(三脚树).The team successfully used it to shoot how leafcutter ants(切叶蚁) harvest leaves from trees.It can catch scenes from 7.000 different positions on the ants'trail )Still,the focus is on the trees.You can see the details (of their leaves very clearly. Behind the amazing scenes of plants is a serious message.As the series'presenter David Attenborough said,the connections (between plants and animals and humans,whether competing against or helping each other,are now becoming more fragile ()It's time for us to look after plants. ( )1.What is The Green Planet about? A.Plants and animals we have never seen. B.Bilibili. C.Groundbreaking technology. D.Plants'lives from a new perspective. ( )2.The example in Paragraph 2 is to show A.how plants fight for sunlight to survive B.there are so many plants in tropical forests C.a monstera has big leaves D.a vine catches balsa to hitch a ride ( )3.Which technology didn't BBC use? A.Time-lapse photography. B.Telescopes. C.Computer-controlled robotic cameras. D.The Triffid. )4.Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A.The team shot how leafcutter ants harvest leaves from trees. B.Scenes from 7,000 different positions on the ants'trail were caught. C.The focus of their shooting is on the ants. D.You can see the details of their leaves very clearly. ( )5.What does the documentary want to tell us? A.The amazing scenes of plants are shot by David Attenborough. B.There is no connection between plants and animals. C.Humans are now becoming more fragile. D.It's time for us to look after plants. 62 Unit 3 Traditional skills 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 体裁 词数 标准时间 实际用时 题数 正确率 记叙文 300 8分钟 10 10 Seeing your lives among the stars Are you a fan of science fiction?Which sci-fi show or movie do you like 1. (much)?Have you ever watched something and seen yourself in the characters?Well,this happened 2. me,my big brother and my big sister with Star Trek(《星际迷航》).Not only could we see3. (our)in the characters,but their stories encouraged us to do our best in life. The show was Star Trek:The Nert Generation.My brother 4. (be)like the spaceship captain,Jean Luc Picard.He was 5. (old).well-read,and loved Shakespeare and history. Not only was he 6. good captain,but he cared for his team members like they were family. He'd make hard 7. (decide)and make sure his group was always shown what was right and wrong. My sister was like Worf!He was the head of security and was brave and protected everyone around him.He could be moody but his heart was always in the right place. And I was Data.Data looked like a human 8. he was a man-made robot.However,he wanted to have feelings and friendships like the others.Because of his curiosity,he was like a child. always trying 9. (learn)from the others.And the group members saw him as their little brother.Data cared,as much as a robot could,about his team members.Just like me with my brother and sister. As life went on.our family was separated and sent on life's many missions () 10. (one),my brother left home for university and started his own life.Then my sister too.But wherever we are,when we talk we feel like we are back on that spaceship,supporting each other,whatever the mission. 63八年级下肝（牛律版）豫秀答黍 well with you as well. 课时3语法 Do write to me if you have time. 【课时过关 Yours. 一、1-5 CBDBC 6-10 BBCDD Wang Hai 2.were killed 课时6复习 二、l.was invited 3.will be built 4.are washed -、I-5 CBADD 6-10 CBAAB 5.was asked 6.will be offered 二、第一节1一5 BCACB 7.Was;hurt 8.Are;planted 第二节1一5 CAEBD 9.is said 10.was made 第三节1一5 ACEFB 三、1.an 2.got/gotten 3.as 4.were 三、1.a 2.really 3.s0 4.his 5.professional 6.seat 7.danced 8.hard 5.got 6.colors 7.relaxed 8.tells 9.sports 10.since 9.from 10.ninth 课时4听说 Unit 3 Traditional skills 【听说测试】 一、 课时1词汇 模仿朗读 略 【课时精讲】 二、 信息获取 1.(1)to describe (2)A 1-5 ABACA 6-10 ABCAB 2.(1)Although/Though (2)B 三、短文复述及提问 3.(1)for (2)are ready to go 第一节短文复述 4.(1)reaches (2)A 11.Sam usually buys some flowers for his mother on Mother's 5.(1)attractive (2)attraction Day.But this year,his father advised him to make a gift 6.(1)hung (2)was hanged himself.He thought it was a good idea.So on Mother's 7.(1)to work (2)B Day,he surfed the Internet and knew how to make a 8.(1)singing (2)practice cake.Then he made a big cake with some fruit on it for his 9.(1)healthy (2)healthily mum.When his mother saw it,she was deeply moved.He 【课时过关】 decided to make a DIY gift next year for his mum as well. 第二节提问 -、I.description 2.describing 3.attraction 12.How did you make the cake? 4.attractive 5.hung 6.requirement 13.What present are you going to give to your mother next 7.practice 8.healthy 9.healthily year? 10.though 课时5写作 二，l.description 2.attractive 3.health 4.characters 5.Although 6.require 【课时过关】 7.practices 8.hang 9.reached 【写作操练】 10.lucky I.Mrs.Li is good at making paper cuttings. 三、1-5 AABAB 6-10 CCBAB 2.She is 55 years old now 课时2阅读 3.She is very handy. 4.Mrs.Li can cut out different kinds of patterns,such as 【课时精讲 children and animals. 1.(1)although/though (2)healthy/fit 5. Paper and a pair of scissors are required to make paper 2.(1)in/within ten minutes (2)no more cuttings. 3.(1)looks like (2)C 6. Paper cuttings can be used to express the feelings of joy. 4.(1)is interested in/is keen on (2)will be interested in 7.I like Mrs.Li's paper cuttings because they're beautiful. 5.(1)does well in/is good at swimming (2)B 8.I want to learn to make paper cuttings. 6.(1)use;to (2)is used to living 9.I hope this traditional skill will become better and better. 【我的完整作品】 (3)used to be Mrs.Li is good at making paper cuttings.She is 55 years 7.(1)stop him from protecting (2)A old now and she is very handy.Mrs.Li can cut out different :【课时过关】 kinds of patterns,such as children and animals.Paper and a pair +、1.working 2.to catch 3.because of scissors are required to make paper cuttings.Paper cuttings 4.off 5.eating 6.required can be used to express the feelings of joy. 7.was 8.But 9.in I like Mrs.Li's paper cuttings because they're beautiful and 10.will be they mean good luck.I want to leam to make paper cuttings.I hope 二、I-5 DABCD this traditional skill will become better and better. 三、1.most2.to 3.ourselves 4.was 课时6复习 5.older 6.a 7.decisions 8.but -、I-5 BADCA 6-10 BDCAD 9.to have 10.First